CN113079500A - Terminal activation method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Terminal activation method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113079500A CN113079500A CN201911308830.XA CN201911308830A CN113079500A CN 113079500 A CN113079500 A CN 113079500A CN 201911308830 A CN201911308830 A CN 201911308830A CN 113079500 A CN113079500 A CN 113079500A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
- H04W8/08—Mobility data transfer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
- H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
- H04W8/245—Transfer of terminal data from a network towards a terminal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses a terminal activation method, a terminal activation device, a storage medium and electronic equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of determining that activation of a terminal fails when the terminal is started, monitoring the network state of the terminal, and activating equipment for the terminal when the network state is determined to be switched from a disconnected state to a connected state. By adopting the method and the device, the convenience of terminal activation can be improved, and the success rate of terminal activation is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a terminal activation method and apparatus, a storage medium, and an electronic device.
Background
With the development of wireless communication technology and the popularization of terminal devices (such as mobile phones, computers, and the like), the current terminal needs to access the device activation server of the operator for device activation before obtaining communication services after being turned on for the first time. In the process of activating the equipment of the terminal, when network faults such as network severe jitter, signal interference, no signal and the like occur to cause that the network state of the terminal is in a disconnected state, the equipment of the terminal is activated and fails. The terminal usually performs a plurality of retries within a preset device activation duration or a preset number of device activations, that is, accesses the device activation server of the operator again to perform device activation.
At present, when a terminal fails to activate a device for multiple times within a preset device activation duration or preset device activation times, the terminal stops device activation until the user restarts the device activation the next time. However, in this way, when the device activation fails in multiple attempts, the user is required to reboot the terminal, which causes insufficient convenience in activating the terminal and affects the success rate of activating the terminal.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a terminal activation method and device, a storage medium and electronic equipment, which can increase the convenience of terminal activation and improve the success rate of terminal activation. The technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal activation method, where the method includes:
determining that activation of a terminal fails when the terminal is started, and monitoring the network state of the terminal;
and when the network state is determined to be switched from the disconnection state to the connection state, activating the terminal.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal activation apparatus, where the apparatus includes:
the network monitoring module is used for determining that the activation of the terminal fails when the terminal is started and monitoring the network state of the terminal;
and the equipment activation module is used for activating the equipment for the terminal when the network state is determined to be switched from the disconnection state to the connection state.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer storage medium storing a plurality of instructions adapted to be loaded by a processor and to perform the above-mentioned method steps.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which may include: a processor and a memory; wherein the memory stores a computer program adapted to be loaded by the processor and to perform the above-mentioned method steps.
The beneficial effects brought by the technical scheme provided by some embodiments of the application at least comprise:
in one or more embodiments of the present application, a terminal determines that activation fails when the terminal is powered on, monitors a network state of the terminal, and activates a device for the terminal when it is determined that the network state is switched from a disconnected state to a connected state. After the network state of the terminal is monitored to be recovered to the connection state, the terminal can be activated again without waiting for the user to restart the terminal, so that the convenience of terminal activation can be improved, and the success rate of terminal activation is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a terminal activation method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating another terminal activation method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a terminal network residing involved in a terminal activation method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of activation prompt information related to a terminal activation method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another activation prompt message related to a terminal activation method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal activation device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network monitoring module according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device activation module according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal activation device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present application, it is noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, "including" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art. Further, in the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
The present application will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a terminal activation method is proposed, which can be implemented by means of a computer program and can be run on a terminal activation device based on the von neumann architecture. The computer program may be integrated into the application or may run as a separate tool-like application. The terminal activation device in the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal, including but not limited to: personal computers, tablet computers, handheld devices, in-vehicle devices, servers, computing devices or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, and the like.
Specifically, the terminal activation method includes:
step 101: determining that activation of a terminal fails when the terminal is started, and monitoring the network state of the terminal;
specifically, after the terminal is powered on for the first time, the terminal needs to complete device activation before obtaining corresponding services, and needs to be activated (also called registration) in a Circuit Switch (CS) domain and a Packet Switch (PS) domain before obtaining services.
The terminal is in CS domain, mainly obtain telephone and/or short message service;
the terminal mainly obtains services such as data service and/or multimedia service in the PS domain.
The registration flows of the terminal in the CS domain and the PS domain are parallel in the process of initial startup activation, and the activation flows are triggered almost simultaneously in time.
Specifically, the terminal is generally a dual processing structure including an application side (e.g., OMA device activation component) + Modem (Modem) side when activated. The Modem (Modem) side is responsible for processing of the underlying protocol related flows, and the application side (e.g., OMA device activation component) is responsible for processing of the upper layer application related activation flows. The related service connection request of the PS domain at the application side may be referred to as a Packet Data Protocol (PDP) activation request, and the precondition that the PDP activation request can be responded is that the terminal must be attached to the Data network, that is, the PS domain activation is successful. After the PDP activation request is issued to the Modem side, it is managed by a Radio Resource Control (RRC) module.
The PDP activation request can be issued to the Modem side of the terminal at any time, and as long as the Modem side of the terminal receives the PDP activation request, the RRC module processes the PDP activation request, responds to the PDP activation request, initiates a network camping procedure to a communication base station included in an adjacent communication cell, thereby establishing RRC connection with the communication base station, after the RRC connection is established, the Modem side of the terminal reports the information of the successful establishment of the RRC to the application side (such as an OMA equipment activation component) at the application interface of the application interface layer (Radio layer), at this time, the application side (such as the OMA equipment activation component) of the terminal triggers the OMA equipment activation service, the terminal accesses a device activation server (e.g., a server of a communication carrier) via a communication network based on a communication connection (e.g., RRC connection) with a communication base station, and acquires activation information (e.g., activation parameters) for device activation to perform device activation.
In the process of activating the terminal, when the communication connection between the terminal and the communication base station is interrupted or the communication connection is not established due to network reasons (such as abnormal situations of network jitter, communication interference and the like), the current device activation process of the terminal may fail to be activated, where the activation failure may be understood as that the terminal cannot acquire all activation information (such as activation parameters) for activating the device, that is, cannot complete the device activation process of the terminal. In practical applications, a terminal usually has a retry mechanism, that is, a retry is performed after the terminal fails to activate this time, and the device activation procedure is reinitiated or the last activation procedure is continued to complete an incomplete part.
The retry mechanism may be understood as that an application side (e.g., an OMA device activation component) of the terminal re-obtains all or part of the activation information (e.g., activation parameters) for device activation from a device activation server (e.g., a server of a communication carrier) based on a preset retry rule, where one retry rule may be that after an activation failure is set, the terminal waits for a certain wait time (e.g., 30 seconds) to re-initiate activation to the device activation server (e.g., the server of the communication carrier), sets the number of retries to be a certain fixed number of times (e.g., 6 times), and when all or part of the activation information (e.g., activation parameters) for device activation is re-obtained to the device activation server (e.g., the server of the communication carrier) based on the preset retry rule, the terminal determines that the terminal fails to activate at power on.
Specifically, after the terminal determines that activation fails at power-on, the application side of the terminal (e.g., the OMA device activation component) no longer triggers the OMA device activation service. At this time, the network state of the terminal is in a disconnected state, i.e., a network connection disconnected state. At this time, the terminal starts a monitoring mechanism to monitor whether the network state of the terminal is recovered to normal, that is, whether the network state of the terminal is recovered to a connection state.
Step 102: and when the network state is determined to be switched from the disconnection state to the connection state, activating the terminal.
The disconnected state may be understood as disconnection of the communication network corresponding to the terminal and the communication base station, and in this embodiment, when the network state of the terminal is in the disconnected state, the terminal cannot access the device activation server (e.g., a server of a communication operator) through the communication network based on a communication connection (e.g., an RRC connection) with the communication base station.
The connection state may be understood as that the terminal is normally connected to the communication network corresponding to the communication base station, and in this embodiment, when the network state of the terminal is in the connection state, the terminal may access the device activation server (e.g., a server of a communication operator) through the communication network based on a communication connection (e.g., RRC connection) with the communication base station.
Specifically, the Modem side of the terminal continuously scans the communication base stations in the current communication channel, and selects a target communication base station with better communication quality from the communication signals of at least one communication base station to establish communication connection. After the communication connection between the Modem side of the terminal and the target communication base station is established, the network state of the terminal is switched from the disconnected state to the connected state, the Modem side of the terminal reports network state information of an RRC (Radio resource control) aiming at the connected state to an application side (such as an OMA (OMA ma) device activation component) at an application interface of an application interface layer (Radio layer), the application side (such as the OMA device activation component) of the terminal receives the network state information, analyzes the network state information, determines that the network state is switched from the disconnected state to the connected state, and then the application side (such as the OMA device activation component) of the terminal executes the operation of activating the device for the terminal. Specifically, an application side (e.g., an OMA device activation component) of a terminal triggers an OMA device activation service, and the terminal accesses a device activation server (e.g., a server of a communication operator) through a communication network based on a communication connection (e.g., an RRC connection) with a communication base station, and acquires activation information (e.g., activation parameters) for device activation to perform device activation.
In a feasible implementation manner, the Modem side of the terminal may perform early warning on a network state in the device activation process, when the network state of the terminal is in a disconnected state due to network failures such as network jitter and signal interference occurring in the device activation process, the Modem side of the terminal may send information of the network failure to an application side (e.g., an OMA device activation component), and after the application side of the terminal (e.g., the OMA device activation component) receives the information of the network failure, the application side responds to the information of the network failure and suspends the ongoing device activation process, that is, actively suspends the transmission of corresponding activation related information to the device activation server through the communication base station. And recording the progress of the equipment activation process, and storing corresponding unsent activation related information into a temporary buffer space of the terminal. And after the application side of the terminal receives the network state information of the Modem side, analyzing the network state information and determining that the network state is switched from a disconnected state to a connected state, sending the corresponding unsent activation related information stored in the temporary cache space of the terminal to an equipment activation server through a communication base station.
In the embodiment of the application, the terminal determines that activation fails when the terminal is started, monitors the network state of the terminal, and activates equipment for the terminal when the network state is determined to be switched from a disconnected state to a connected state. After the network state of the terminal is monitored to be recovered to the connection state, the terminal can be activated again without waiting for the user to restart the terminal, so that the convenience of terminal activation can be improved, and the success rate of terminal activation is further improved.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart illustrating another embodiment of a terminal activation method according to the present application. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
step 201: and when the activation of the equipment fails for multiple times, determining that the activation of the terminal fails when the terminal is started.
In the process of activating the terminal, when the communication connection between the terminal and the communication base station is interrupted or the communication connection is not established due to network reasons (such as abnormal conditions of network jitter, communication interference and the like), the current device activation process of the terminal fails to be activated, and the activation failure can be understood as that the terminal cannot acquire all activation information (such as activation parameters) for activating the device, that is, the device activation process of the terminal cannot be completed. In practical applications, a terminal usually has a retry mechanism, that is, a retry is performed after the terminal fails to activate this time, and the device activation procedure is reinitiated or the last activation procedure is continued to complete an incomplete part.
The retry mechanism may be understood as that an application side (e.g., an OMA device activation component) of the terminal re-acquires all or part of the activation information (e.g., activation parameters) for device activation from a device activation server (e.g., a server of a communication carrier) based on a preset retry rule.
In a specific implementation scenario, the retry rule may be that after an activation failure is set, the activation is re-initiated to a device activation server (e.g., a server of a communications carrier) at a certain time interval (e.g., 40 seconds), and the number of retries is set to a certain fixed number (e.g., 6), and when all or part of activation information (e.g., an activation parameter) for device activation is re-acquired from the device activation server (e.g., a server of a communications carrier) based on the preset retry rule, the terminal determines that the activation failure occurs at power-on.
In another specific implementation scenario, the retry rule may be that after an activation failure is set, activation is continuously initiated to a device activation server (e.g., a server of a communication operator), and a retry duration is set, for example, the retry duration is set to 10 minutes, a terminal continuously attempts to perform device activation multiple times within 10 minutes of the retry duration, and when all the multiple times of device activation fail, the terminal determines that activation fails at power on.
Step 202: and acquiring an activation identifier, and setting the activation identifier to be in a failure state.
The activation identifier may be understood as indication information for characterizing a network state in which the terminal is located, and may be an id representing the network state, for example, a number representing id such as 1, 2, 3, etc.; may be a key character indicating the status of the network, e.g., a, b, c, etc.; may be a key string representing the network state, e.g. pth _ a, pth _ b, pth _ c; and so on. In the embodiment of the application, the terminal sets the activation identifier as the activation identifier in the failure state by acquiring the activation identifier representing the network state where the terminal is located.
Specifically, when an application side (e.g., an OMA device activation component) of a terminal calls an OMA device activation service for the first time, an activation flag (HFA flag) is created, an activation state of the terminal is characterized by the activation flag (HFA flag), the activation flag (HFA flag) is usually stored in an HFA flag log file of a local storage space of the terminal, and each time the application side (e.g., the OMA device activation component) of the terminal calls the OMA device activation service, an activation result of the call of the OMA device activation service is recorded, for example, when the activation result indicates that the device activation fails, the application side (e.g., the OMA device activation component) of the terminal obtains the activation flag and sets the activation flag to a failure state based on an activation flag setting rule, and then writes the activation flag into the HFA flag file. When the terminal writes the activation flag into the HFA flag log file, the terminal may write the relevant information (activation time, network signal, uplink and downlink rate, and other activation relevant information) of the current device activation into the HFA flag log file at the same time. In this embodiment of the present application, the HFA flag log file is used, when an application side (such as an OMA device activation component) of a terminal determines that the network state is switched from a disconnected state to a connected state, to acquire record information of a latest time point in the HFA flag log file, extract an activation flag recorded in the record information, and determine whether the terminal is activated based on the activation flag.
Step 203: and initiating a network residing process to the communication base station, and determining that the network state of the terminal is a connection state when the network residing is successful.
The communication base station refers to any component (or a collection of components) configured to provide wireless Access to a network, such as a Base Station (BS) or a transmission/reception point, a macro cell, a home base station, or other device supporting wireless functionality, the base station may provide wireless Access according to one or more wireless communication protocols, such as wireless communication protocols such as 5G New Radio (NR), Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-advanced, High Speed Packet Access (HSPA), etc., when the base station provides wireless Access according to the LTE protocol, the base station may be referred to as an LTE base station, and when the base station provides wireless Access according to the NR protocol, the base station may be referred to as an NR base station.
The network residence is understood as that the terminal is in a coverage area with wireless network signals, and when the terminal is started or the SIM card is installed for the first time, the terminal cannot make and receive calls immediately, but goes through a process of searching for a network and connecting for a short time; the terminal searches Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) for communication and communication cells, and registers in the wireless communication Network by using the PLMN and the communication cells, and normal communication and Network connection services can be carried out only when a signal identifier of an operator appears in a display area of the Mobile terminal;
the network residing process mainly comprises two processes of camping and registering.
1. In the process of "camping", a terminal side non-access stratum (NAS layer) process- "network selection (PLMN selection)" and an access stratum (AS layer) process- "cell selection" are mutually matched, so that the terminal side non-access stratum (NAS layer) process- "network selection" (PLMN selection) is successfully camped on a determined target cell of an operator network, and a first step in a network injection process is completed.
2. After the target cell is successfully stationed, the terminal side initiates a 'location registration' process to the network, and when the process is successful, the terminal can normally use the service provided by the network, namely the network stationing is successful.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a network camping procedure initiated by a terminal to a communication base station. The network residence process comprises the following steps: PLMN selects- > sweep frequency- > cell searches- > cell selects- > cell resides- > service request.
PLMN selection: pre-stored communication network information, such as RPLMN (last camped PLMN), HPLMN (HPLMN in SIM card), EHPLMN (equivalent HPLMN), etc., is typically read from the SIM card or configuration file. Thereby determining the communication network to camp on.
Frequency sweeping: the frequency sweep is divided into a system sweep (system scan) and a band sweep (band scan). The system frequency sweep searches according to the historical frequency points pre-stored by the terminal, and the frequency band frequency sweep scans according to the frequency band information supported by the terminal, generally from low frequency to high frequency. The terminal will perform full-band search and search the strongest cell on each frequency point.
Cell search: the method is used for the terminal to acquire frequency and symbol synchronization (downlink synchronization) with the Cell, acquire a system frame (i.e. the starting position of the downlink frame), and determine the Identity (PCI) of the Cell.
Cell selection: when the terminal is powered on or enters the coverage area from the blind area, the terminal searches all frequency points allowed by the communication network and selects a proper cell, and the process is called cell selection. Cell selection is typically based on a certain selection algorithm (e.g. "S-criteria" for 4G communication networks).
And (3) cell residence: also commonly referred to as cell registration, including but not limited to: random access, Attach request, authentication, encryption, EPS bearer activation, Attach completion, location update and the like.
Service request: after the cell is successfully camped, the terminal may request network services from the communication network.
In a communication network system, a terminal first generates an authentication request and transmits the authentication request to a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) during a cell camping process for network access. The MSC then requests Authentication parameters from an Authentication Center (AUC). Then, AUC calculates sres (i) by a3 one-way algorithm (an algorithm for encrypting a process of communicating and transmitting information) according to a random number and an authentication Key (KI) generated by the random number generator, and sends an authentication parameter including the random number and sres (i) to the MSC. Then, MSC stores SRES (i) in received authentication parameters in local, generates user side authentication request based on random number and sends the request to terminal through base station. The terminal calculates RES (i) according to the received random number and KI pre-stored locally through the still A3 algorithm. Subsequently, the terminal generates a user authentication response based on res (i) and sends it to the MSC. Finally, MSC compares RES (i) with SRES (i), if RES (i) is equal to SRES (i), the authentication is successful, if not, the authentication is failed.
Specifically, a Modem (Modem) side of the terminal initiates a network camping process to the communication base station, and specifically, a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) for communication of the terminal is first searched, for example, the PLMN in china unicom includes 46001/46006, and the PLMN in china mobile includes 46000/46002/46007. For example, when the mobile terminal uses a mobile SIM card, and the corresponding PLMN has 46000/46002/46007, it is necessary to first determine which of the three PLMNs to connect to when the mobile terminal is camping on the network. Then, cell search is carried out, namely, the cell where the current cell is located is determined, so that wireless communication with the target base station is known. The terminal then registers with the wireless communication network using the searched PLMN and cell for communication. The whole process is the network-resident flow of the terminal. When the terminal is successfully resident in the network, normal communication and network connection services can be carried out, and the network state of the terminal is switched from a disconnected state to a connected state.
Step 204: and when the network state is determined to be switched from the disconnected state to the connected state, outputting activation prompting information in a preset prompting mode.
The preset prompting rule refers to a prompting mode preset by the terminal, and the preset prompting rule can output and activate prompting information in modes of pictures, characters, audio and the like.
Specifically, when the terminal successfully resides in the network, normal communication and network connection services can be performed, and the network state of the terminal is switched from a disconnected state to a connected state. The Modem side of the terminal reports RRC network state information aiming at a connection state to an application side (such as an OMA equipment activation component) at an application interface of an application interface layer (a Radio layer), and at the moment, the application side (such as the OMA equipment activation component) of the terminal receives the network state information, analyzes the network state information and determines that the network state is switched from a disconnection state to a connection state. The application side of the terminal (e.g., the OMA device activation component) may create a process for outputting the activation prompt and invoke a process in which computing resources in the terminal resource pool are allocated to the output activation prompt. And popping up a prompt box on the current display interface of the terminal based on a preset prompt mode and displaying the similar activation prompt information of 'whether equipment activation is carried out'.
Optionally, the manner of the terminal outputting the prompt message may be output in a form of voice, for example: the terminal may invoke a microphone to audibly broadcast "is the current network status restored, is device activation done? "; may be in the form of vibrations, for example: the terminal can call an internal vibration motor to prompt at a specific vibration frequency; and indicating lamps such as a breathing lamp, a flash lamp and a light supplement lamp on the terminal can be called to prompt the user whether to activate the equipment or not in a flashing indicating lamp mode.
It should be noted that there are various ways for the terminal to output the activation prompting message, which may be one or more of the above, and this is not limited in detail here.
Step 205: and receiving an activation confirmation instruction input aiming at the activation prompt information, and sending an acquisition request aiming at the activation parameters to the equipment activation server.
The instructions are instructions and commands directing the operation of the terminal, and may be understood as codes specifying certain operations to be performed or certain controls to be implemented by functions. In this embodiment, the activation confirmation instruction may be understood as a code for directing the terminal to perform "activate the device for the terminal", and the terminal starts the device activation by executing the code.
The device activation server may be a separate server device (such as a server for device activation in an operator's premises), for example: rack, blade, tower or cabinet type server equipment, or hardware equipment with stronger computing power such as a workstation and a large computer; the server cluster can also be a server cluster formed by a plurality of servers, each server in the service cluster can be formed in a symmetrical mode, wherein each server has equivalent functions and equivalent positions in a service link, each server can provide services for the outside independently, and the independent service can be understood as the assistance without other servers.
Specifically, when the terminal determines that the network state is switched from the disconnected state to the connected state, a pop-up prompt box is displayed on a current display interface to display 'activation prompt information', the terminal comprises a touch screen, and the touch screen has a function of sensing touch operation of a user. The structure of the touch screen at least comprises 4 parts: the terminal comprises a screen glass layer, a sensor thin film, a display panel layer and a controller board, wherein the sensor thin film is provided with a touch sensor layer and contains various sensors such as a pressure sensor, a position sensor and the like, and when a user touches the icon for confirming activation on a prompt box of a current display interface of the terminal, a touch screen of the terminal can acquire touch position parameters through the sensors in the icon. And then processing the position parameters, recognizing that the activated icon which is confirmed on the display interface corresponding to the position parameters is touched, and inputting a confirmation activation instruction input by the activation prompt information to the terminal by a user through touching the activated icon which is confirmed.
For example: as shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 is an interface schematic diagram of a user displaying interface activation prompt information, where the interface of fig. 4 includes a plurality of application icons, and when it is determined that the network state is switched from the disconnected state to the connected state, the terminal displays a pop-up prompt box on the current display interface to display "activation prompt information", where "current network is ready, and whether is activated is confirmed? "text reminding information, and provide the operation icon selected by the user: a "confirm" icon, a "close" icon. When a user touches the 'confirm' icon on a prompt box of a current display interface of the terminal, specifically, through a screen glass layer of a touch screen of the touch user terminal, the touch screen of the touch user terminal obtains a position parameter of the touch 'confirm' icon through a position sensor in a sensor film, then the position parameter is processed to identify a confirm activation instruction input by the user, and at the moment, the terminal executes a step of sending an acquisition request aiming at the activation parameter to an equipment activation server by reading and executing a machine executable instruction corresponding to a control logic of the 'confirm activation instruction'.
In a specific implementation scenario, as shown in fig. 5, after the terminal determines that the network status switches from the disconnected status to the connected status, the terminal pushes "is the current network ready, activated? The terminal may also provide the user with a relevant operation based on the activation prompt information on the notification bar, where the relevant operation may be understood as that the user may select "confirm" the activation prompt information to input a confirmation activation instruction by clicking an "operation" button shown in fig. 5, and at this time, the terminal performs a step of sending an acquisition request for the activation parameters to the device activation server by reading and executing a machine-executable instruction corresponding to the control logic of the "confirm activation instruction".
Specifically, after receiving the activation confirmation instruction input for the activation prompt information, the terminal sends an acquisition request for activation parameters to the device activation server, specifically, an application side (e.g., an OMA device activation component) of the terminal triggers an OMA device activation service, and the terminal sends the acquisition request for activation parameters to the device activation server (e.g., a server of a communication carrier) through a communication network based on a communication connection (e.g., an RRC connection) with a base station communication base station.
In a possible implementation manner, when the terminal outputs the activation prompting information in a preset prompting manner, a response time length may be correspondingly set, where the response time length is used to automatically activate the terminal when it is determined that the activation confirmation instruction is not input by the user within the response time length. Specifically, when the terminal outputs the activation prompt information, a timing process is created, the output time of the activation prompt information is timed, when the activation confirmation instruction input aiming at the activation prompt information is received and is overtime, namely the output time exceeds the response time, the terminal is activated, and the next step is executed specifically, and an acquisition request aiming at the activation parameters is sent to an equipment activation server.
In a possible embodiment, before the terminal sends the request for acquiring the activation parameter to the device activation server (e.g., a server of a communication operator) through the communication network based on the communication connection (e.g., RRC connection) with the base station communication base station, it may first detect whether the communication connection with the device activation server (e.g., a server of a communication operator) is normal, e.g., the device activation server sends a heartbeat packet to an application side (e.g., an OMA device activation component) of the terminal, and when response information fed back by the device activation server for the heartbeat packet is not received and is timed out, it may determine that the communication connection between the terminal and the device activation server is in a normal connection state.
The heartbeat packet is detection data for notifying the state of the equipment of the other party between the terminal and the equipment activation server, the detection data can be a self-defined structural body (codes, character strings, command words and the like), the heartbeat packet can be sent to determine whether the current communication connection is normal, the party sending the heartbeat packet generally needs to send the heartbeat packet according to a certain time interval, and the party receiving the heartbeat packet detects whether the heartbeat packet is received on time, so that whether the connection is normal is judged. The heartbeat packet is usually a small probe packet, and is usually implemented by sending a null packet containing only a header at the logic layer.
Step 206: and receiving the activation parameters sent by the equipment activation server based on the acquisition request, and performing parameter configuration on the terminal based on the activation parameters.
Specifically, the terminal receives the activation parameter sent by the device activation server based on the acquisition request, and performs parameter configuration on the terminal based on the activation parameter. The parameter configuration specifically includes, but is not limited to, a network Protocol parameter (Internet Protocol, IP), a Domain Name System parameter (DNS), a gateway parameter, a SIM card parameter, and an equipment activation Protocol code. The terminal completes configuration of a network protocol, a domain name system, a gateway, an SIM card and a device activation protocol based on the activation parameters, and is used as a basis for subsequently establishing a data channel between the terminal and external equipment (equipment in a communication network), and establishing a protocol stack data channel between the terminal and the external equipment (equipment in the communication network) so as to access the communication network and perform uplink data transmission and downlink data reception with other terminals (computers, tablets, mobile phones and the like).
Step 207: updating the activation identification from the failed state to a successful state.
Specifically, when an application side (e.g., an OMA device activation component) of a terminal calls an OMA device activation service for the first time, an activation flag (HFA flag) is created, an activation state of the terminal is characterized by the activation flag (HFA flag), the activation flag (HFA flag) is usually stored in an HFA flag log file of a local storage space of the terminal, and each time the application side (e.g., the OMA device activation component) of the terminal calls the OMA device activation service, an activation result of the call of the OMA device activation service is recorded, for example, when the activation result indicates that the activation of the device is successful, the application side (e.g., the OMA device activation component) of the terminal obtains the activation flag and sets the activation flag to a successful state based on an activation flag setting rule, and then writes the activation flag into the HFA flag log file. When the terminal writes the activation flag into the HFA flag log file, the terminal may write the relevant information (activation time, network signal, uplink and downlink rate, and other activation relevant information) of the current device activation into the HFA flag log file at the same time. In this embodiment of the present application, the HFA flag log file is used, when an application side (such as an OMA device activation component) of a terminal determines that the network state is switched from a disconnected state to a connected state, to acquire record information of a latest time point in the HFA flag log file, extract an activation flag recorded in the record information, and determine whether the terminal is activated based on the activation flag.
In the embodiment of the application, the terminal determines that activation fails when the terminal is started, monitors the network state of the terminal, and activates equipment for the terminal when the network state is determined to be switched from a disconnected state to a connected state. After the network state of the terminal is monitored to be recovered to the connection state, the terminal can be activated again without waiting for the user to restart the terminal, so that the convenience of terminal activation can be improved, and the success rate of terminal activation is further improved.
The following are embodiments of the apparatus of the present application that may be used to perform embodiments of the method of the present application. For details which are not disclosed in the embodiments of the apparatus of the present application, reference is made to the embodiments of the method of the present application.
Referring to fig. 6, a schematic structural diagram of a terminal activation device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is shown. The terminal activation means may be implemented as all or part of the device in software, hardware or a combination of both. The apparatus 1 comprises a network monitoring module 11 and a device activation module 12.
The network monitoring module 11 is configured to determine that activation of the terminal fails when the terminal is powered on, and monitor a network state of the terminal;
and the device activating module 12 is configured to activate the device for the terminal when it is determined that the network state is switched from the disconnected state to the connected state.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, the network monitoring module 11 is specifically configured to:
the device activating unit 111 is used for continuously activating the device for multiple times when the terminal is started;
and an activation state determination unit 112, configured to determine that activation of the terminal fails when the terminal fails to activate the device for multiple times.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, the network monitoring module 11 is specifically configured to:
a network-residing flow initiating unit 113, configured to initiate a network-residing flow to the communication base station;
and a connection state determining unit 114, configured to determine that the network state of the terminal is a connection state when the network camping is successful.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 9, the apparatus 1 further includes:
the identifier setting module 13 is configured to acquire an activation identifier and set the activation identifier to a failure state;
optionally, the identifier setting module 13 is specifically configured to:
updating the activation identification from the failed state to a successful state.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 9, the apparatus 1 further includes:
the activation prompting module 14 is used for outputting activation prompting information in a preset prompting mode;
optionally, the device activation module 12 is specifically configured to:
and receiving an activation confirmation instruction input aiming at the activation prompt information, and activating the equipment for the terminal.
Optionally, the activation prompting module 14 is specifically configured to:
and when receiving a confirmation activation instruction input aiming at the activation prompt information and time out, activating the equipment for the terminal.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 8, the device activation module 12 includes:
an acquisition request sending unit 121 configured to send an acquisition request for the activation parameter to the device activation server;
and an activation parameter configuration unit 122, configured to receive the activation parameter sent by the device activation server based on the acquisition request, and perform parameter configuration on the terminal based on the activation parameter.
It should be noted that, when the terminal activation apparatus provided in the foregoing embodiment executes the terminal activation method, only the division of the functional modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above function distribution may be completed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules, so as to complete all or part of the above described functions. In addition, the terminal activation device and the terminal activation method provided by the above embodiments belong to the same concept, and details of implementation processes thereof are referred to in the method embodiments and are not described herein again.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
In this embodiment, a terminal determines that activation fails when the terminal is powered on, monitors a network state of the terminal, and activates a device on the terminal when it is determined that the network state is switched from a disconnected state to a connected state. After the network state of the terminal is monitored to be recovered to the connection state, the terminal can be activated again without waiting for the user to restart the terminal, so that the convenience of terminal activation can be improved, and the success rate of terminal activation is further improved.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium may store a plurality of instructions, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor and executing the terminal activation method according to the embodiments shown in fig. 1 to 5, and a specific execution process may refer to specific descriptions of the embodiments shown in fig. 1 to 5, which is not described herein again.
The present application further provides a computer program product, where at least one instruction is stored, and the at least one instruction is loaded by the processor and executes the terminal activation method according to the embodiments shown in fig. 1 to 5, where a specific execution process may refer to specific descriptions of the embodiments shown in fig. 1 to 5, and is not described herein again.
Please refer to fig. 10, which provides a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 10, the electronic device 1000 may include: at least one processor 1001, at least one network interface 1004, a user interface 1003, memory 1005, at least one communication bus 1002.
Wherein a communication bus 1002 is used to enable connective communication between these components.
The user interface 1003 may include a Display screen (Display) and a Camera (Camera), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (e.g., WI-FI interface), among others.
The Memory 1005 may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a Read-Only Memory (Read-Only Memory). Optionally, the memory 1005 includes a non-transitory computer-readable medium. The memory 1005 may be used to store an instruction, a program, code, a set of codes, or a set of instructions. The memory 1005 may include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store instructions for implementing an operating system, instructions for at least one function (such as a touch function, a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), instructions for implementing the various method embodiments described above, and the like; the storage data area may store data and the like referred to in the above respective method embodiments. The memory 1005 may optionally be at least one memory device located remotely from the processor 1001. As shown in fig. 10, a memory 1005, which is a kind of computer storage medium, may include therein an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a terminal activation application.
In the electronic device 1000 shown in fig. 10, the user interface 1003 is mainly used as an interface for providing input for a user, and acquiring data input by the user; and the processor 1001 may be configured to call the terminal activation application stored in the memory 1005, and specifically perform the following operations:
determining that activation of a terminal fails when the terminal is started, and monitoring the network state of the terminal;
and when the network state is determined to be switched from the disconnection state to the connection state, activating the terminal.
In an embodiment, when the processor 1001 determines that the activation of the terminal fails at the time of booting, the following operations are specifically performed:
the terminal continuously activates the equipment for multiple times when starting up;
and when the equipment activation fails for multiple times, determining that the activation of the terminal fails when the terminal is started.
In an embodiment, when the processor 1001 performs the monitoring of the network state of the terminal, the following operations are specifically performed:
initiating a network residing flow to a communication base station;
and when the network is successfully resident, determining that the network state of the terminal is a connection state.
In one embodiment, after performing the determining that the terminal fails to activate at power-on, the processor 1001 further performs the following operations:
acquiring an activation identifier, and setting the activation identifier to be in a failure state;
in one embodiment, after performing the device activation on the terminal, the processor 1001 further performs the following operations:
updating the activation identification from the failed state to a successful state.
In an embodiment, before executing the terminal to activate the device, the processor 1001 specifically executes the following steps:
outputting activation prompt information in a preset prompt mode;
in an embodiment, when performing the device activation on the terminal, the processor 1001 specifically performs the following steps:
and receiving an activation confirmation instruction input aiming at the activation prompt information, and activating the equipment for the terminal.
In an embodiment, when executing the device activation method, the processor 1001 specifically executes the following steps:
and when receiving a confirmation activation instruction input aiming at the activation prompt information and time out, activating the equipment for the terminal.
In an embodiment, when performing the device activation on the terminal, the processor 1001 specifically performs the following steps:
sending an acquisition request aiming at the activation parameters to an equipment activation server;
and receiving the activation parameters sent by the equipment activation server based on the acquisition request, and performing parameter configuration on the terminal based on the activation parameters.
In this embodiment, a terminal determines that activation fails when the terminal is powered on, monitors a network state of the terminal, and activates a device on the terminal when it is determined that the network state is switched from a disconnected state to a connected state. After the network state of the terminal is monitored to be recovered to the connection state, the terminal can be activated again without waiting for the user to restart the terminal, so that the convenience of terminal activation can be improved, and the success rate of terminal activation is further improved.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by a computer program, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory or a random access memory.
The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, so that the present application is not limited thereto, and all equivalent variations and modifications can be made to the present application.
Claims (11)
1. A terminal activation method, characterized in that the method comprises:
determining that activation of a terminal fails when the terminal is started, and monitoring the network state of the terminal;
and when the network state is determined to be switched from the disconnection state to the connection state, activating the terminal.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining that the terminal failed to activate when powered on comprises:
the terminal continuously activates the equipment for multiple times when starting up;
and when the equipment activation fails for multiple times, determining that the activation of the terminal fails when the terminal is started.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the monitoring the network status of the terminal comprises:
initiating a network residing flow to a communication base station;
and when the network is successfully resident, determining that the network state of the terminal is a connection state.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein after determining that the terminal failed to activate at power-on, further comprising:
and acquiring an activation identifier, and setting the activation identifier to be in a failure state.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein after the device activation of the terminal, further comprising
Updating the activation identification from the failed state to a successful state.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein before the device activating the terminal, further comprising:
and outputting activation prompt information in a preset prompt mode.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the device activating the terminal comprises:
and receiving an activation confirmation instruction input aiming at the activation prompt information, and activating the equipment for the terminal.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:
and when receiving a confirmation activation instruction input aiming at the activation prompt information and time out, activating the equipment for the terminal.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the device activating the terminal comprises:
sending an acquisition request aiming at the activation parameters to an equipment activation server;
and receiving the activation parameters sent by the equipment activation server based on the acquisition request, and performing parameter configuration on the terminal based on the activation parameters.
10. A computer storage medium, characterized in that it stores a plurality of instructions adapted to be loaded by a processor and to carry out the method steps according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
11. An electronic device, comprising: a processor and a memory; wherein the memory stores a computer program adapted to be loaded by the processor and to perform the method steps of any of claims 1 to 9.
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