Pressure gauge protection device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of protective devices, and particularly relates to a protective device for a pressure gauge.
Background
Pressure gauges (pressure gauge) are instruments that measure and indicate pressures above ambient pressure, which are very common, using elastic elements as sensors, and are used in almost all fields of industrial processes and scientific research. The method is widely available in the fields of heating power pipe networks, oil and gas transmission, water and gas supply systems, vehicle maintenance plants and shops and the like. Especially in the industrial process control and technical measurement process, the elastic sensitive element of the mechanical pressure gauge has the characteristics of high mechanical strength, convenient production and the like, so that the mechanical pressure gauge is more and more widely applied.
Manometer inner structure is more accurate, suffers striking the back and takes place the impaired or precision disappearance scheduling problem of manometer structure easily, if simultaneously if the manometer receives to strike too strong probably takes place the manometer damage and leads to gas or liquid to reveal scheduling problem, has stronger potential safety hazard, is necessary to protect the manometer.
Therefore, a pressure gauge protection device is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides a pressure gauge protection device capable of improving the anti-collision capacity and safety of a pressure gauge.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a manometer protector, includes the barrel, be equipped with on the barrel:
and the annular lath is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel.
And the threaded cover is in threaded connection with the bottom of the barrel body.
The barrel is cooperated with a protection mechanism for improving the anti-collision capacity of the pressure gauge between the barrel and the annular plate strip, and the protection mechanism is composed of a movable block, a spherical barrel, a pressure gauge head and a connecting barrel.
The protection mechanism is matched with the threaded cover to form a damping reset mechanism which has a damping function and enables the protection mechanism to reset, and the damping reset mechanism is composed of a ring plate, a damping spring and a limiting block.
The linkage mechanism is matched with the sealing piece to prevent the problem of gas or liquid leakage caused by impact damage of a pressure gauge head, the linkage mechanism consists of a pin block, a primary reset spring, a pull ring, a toothed bar, a secondary reset spring, a gear and a rotating rod, the sealing piece consists of a threaded column, a threaded plug, a clamping block, a sealing barrel and a hose, and a cavity is formed by the linkage mechanism matched with the threaded cap and the sealing piece.
Preferably, the movable block is in engagement with the inner wall of the barrel body and is movably connected in the barrel body, the spherical barrel is rotatably connected in the middle of the movable block and penetrates through the movable block, the head of the pressure gauge is in threaded connection with the upper opening of the spherical barrel, and the connecting barrel is in threaded connection with the lower opening of the spherical barrel.
Preferably, the spherical barrel is coincident with the geometric center of the movable block, and the radius of the inner ring of the annular plate strip is smaller than that of the movable block.
Preferably, the annular plate is fixedly connected with the connecting cylinder, the damping springs are two in number, the limiting blocks are four in number and two in number, the damping springs are respectively matched with two limiting blocks which are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular plate and the top of the threaded cover, the positions of the limiting blocks are right opposite, the damping springs are sleeved between the two limiting blocks, the two ends of the damping springs are respectively fixedly connected with the annular plate and the threaded cover, and the two damping springs are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the annular plate.
Preferably, sell piece and barrel lateral wall swing joint and run through in the barrel lateral wall extends to the barrel, one-level reset spring sets up outside the barrel and overlaps on selling the piece, one-level reset spring both ends respectively with selling piece and barrel fixed connection, pull ring fixed connection is at the ratch top, the ratch runs through the thread cover and extends to the thread cover below, second grade reset spring sets up in the thread cover below, second grade reset spring cover on the ratch and both ends respectively with ratch and thread cover fixed connection, gear and dwang fixed connection, the dwang level sets up in the cavity, the dwang is connected with cavity wall rotation, gear and ratch meshing.
Preferably, one end block body of the pin block in the cylinder inclines towards the lower right corner, and the bottom of one end of the pin block in the cylinder is of a horizontal groove type and is sleeved with the pull ring.
Preferably, the vertical setting of a sealed section of thick bamboo is at cavity middle part and both ends respectively with cavity top and bottom fixed connection, screw cap cooperation hose is equipped with the through-hole with the cavity intercommunication, the hose runs through-hole and both ends respectively with connecting cylinder and sealed section of thick bamboo intercommunication, sealed section of thick bamboo cooperation screw stopper is equipped with the movable groove, screw thread post level sets up and runs through sealed section of thick bamboo and extend to sealed section of thick bamboo in, the screw thread post rotates with sealed section of thick bamboo to be connected, the one end and the dwang fixed connection of sealed section of thick bamboo are kept away from to the screw thread post, screw thread stopper threaded connection is on the screw thread post, the fixture block has two sets ofly, two sets ofly the fixture block is located just symmetry setting in sealed section of thick bamboo in screw thread post both sides, fixture block and sealed section of thick bamboo inner wall fixed connection, two sets of screw thread stopper cooperation fixture block can be blocked up sealed section of thick bamboo, sealed section of thick bamboo bottom fixed connection has screwed joint, screwed joint runs through the screw cap and extends to outside the screw cap.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. protection to the manometer gauge outfit through setting up protection machanism and shock attenuation canceling release mechanical system, protection machanism changes manometer gauge outfit atress angle through the rotation of a spherical section of thick bamboo, and shock attenuation canceling release mechanical system utilizes damping spring to absorb the striking impact force simultaneously, and dual protection has effectively improved the crashproof ability of manometer gauge outfit.
2. Damping spring carries out the shock attenuation to the manometer gauge outfit through setting up shock attenuation canceling release mechanical system, can protect the manometer gauge outfit under the uneven environment of vibrations, prevents to shake and leads to the impaired or precision disappearance scheduling problem of manometer inner structure.
3. Prevent through setting up interlock mechanism and sealing member and protection machanism cooperation that the manometer gauge outfit from suffering excessive impact damage and leading to the problem that gas or liquid were revealed, will close the sealing member through interlock mechanism after the hydraulic pressure manometer gauge outfit suffers violent impact, block up the connecting channel of gas or liquid and manometer gauge outfit, solved the potential safety hazard that the manometer gauge outfit exists for manometer gauge outfit security strengthens greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a protection device for a pressure gauge according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an external structure of a protection device for a pressure gauge according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a pressure gauge protection device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion B in fig. 1.
In the figure: the device comprises a cylinder body 1, a ring-shaped lath 2, a threaded cover 3, a protective mechanism 4, a movable block 5, a spherical barrel 6, a pressure gauge head 7, a connecting barrel 8, a damping reset mechanism 9, a ring plate 10, a damping spring 11, a limiting block 12, a linkage mechanism 13, a closing element 14, a pin block 15, a first-stage reset spring 16, a pull ring 17, a toothed rod 18, a second-stage reset spring 19, a gear 20, a rotating rod 21, a threaded column 22, a threaded plug 23, a clamping block 24, a sealing barrel 25, a hose 26, a cavity 27, a through hole 28, a movable groove 29 and a threaded joint 30.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a pressure gauge protection device comprises a cylinder 1, wherein the cylinder 1 is provided with:
the annular lath 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel 1.
The threaded cover 3, threaded cover 3 threaded connection is in barrel 1 bottom.
Barrel 1 and annular lath 2 are cooperated to have a protection machanism 4 that is used for improving manometer anticollision ability, protection machanism 4 is by the movable block 5, a spherical section of thick bamboo 6, manometer gauge outfit 7, connecting cylinder 8 is constituteed, more specifically, movable block 5 agrees with and swing joint is in barrel 1 with 1 inner wall of barrel, a spherical section of thick bamboo 6 rotates to be connected at 5 middle parts of movable block and runs through movable block 5, 7 threaded connection of manometer gauge outfit are at a section of thick bamboo mouth on a spherical section of thick bamboo 6, 8 threaded connection of connecting cylinder are at a section of thick bamboo mouth under a spherical section of thick bamboo 6, further, a spherical section of thick bamboo 6 coincides with 5 geometric center of movable block, 2 inner ring radiuses of annular lath are less than 5 radiuses of movable block.
Protection machanism 4 has the shock attenuation canceling release mechanical system 9 that has the shock attenuation and make protection machanism 4 reset with the cooperation of screw cap 3, shock attenuation canceling release mechanical system 9 is by crown plate 10, damping spring 11, stopper 12 is constituteed, more specifically, crown plate 10 and connecting cylinder 8 fixed connection, damping spring 11 has two sets ofly, stopper 12 has four groups, two sets of damping spring 11 cooperate respectively to have two sets of stoppers 12, two sets of stoppers 12 respectively fixed connection just right in crown plate 10 bottom and 3 tops of screw cap and position, damping spring 11 cover is between two sets of stoppers 12 and both ends respectively with crown plate 10 and 3 fixed connection of screw cap, two sets of damping spring 11 symmetries set up in crown plate 10 bottom both sides.
The interlocking mechanism 13 and the sealing part 14 are matched between the cylinder body 1 and the threaded cover 3, the interlocking mechanism 13 and the sealing part 14 are matched for preventing the problem of gas or liquid leakage caused by the fact that a pressure gauge head 7 is damaged by impact, the interlocking mechanism 13 consists of a pin block 15, a primary return spring 16, a pull ring 17, a toothed bar 18, a secondary return spring 19, a gear 20 and a rotating bar 21, the sealing part 14 consists of a threaded column 22, a threaded plug 23, a clamping block 24, a sealing barrel 25 and a hose 26, and the threaded cover 3 is matched with the interlocking mechanism 13 and the sealing part 14 to be provided with a cavity 27.
More specifically, a pin block 15 is movably connected with the side wall of a cylinder body 1 and extends into the cylinder body 1 through the side wall of the cylinder body 1, a primary return spring 16 is arranged outside the cylinder body 1 and is sleeved on the pin block 15, two ends of the primary return spring 16 are respectively fixedly connected with the pin block 15 and the cylinder body 1, a pull ring 17 is fixedly connected with the top of a rack bar 18, the rack bar 18 extends to the lower part of a threaded cover 3 through the threaded cover 3, a secondary return spring 19 is arranged below the threaded cover 3, a secondary return spring 19 is sleeved on the rack bar 18 and is respectively fixedly connected with the rack bar 18 and the threaded cover 3 at two ends, a gear 20 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 21, the rotating rod 21 is horizontally arranged in a cavity 27, the rotating rod 21 is rotatably connected with the cavity wall of the cavity 27, the gear 20 is engaged with the rack bar 18, one end block body 15 in the cylinder body 1 is inclined rightwards, the pin block body 15 is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body 1, the end of the pin block body 15 is in a horizontal rotating rod groove type and is sleeved with the rotating rod 17, a sealing cylinder 25, the sealing cylinder 25 is vertically arranged in the middle of the cavity 27 and is fixedly connected with two ends of the rotating rod 22, two sealing cylinders 24, two sealing cylinders 22 are respectively connected with a sealing plug 23, two sealing plug 23 are arranged in the sealing cylinder, two sealing plug 23 and are arranged in the sealing cylinder, two sealing plug 23, two sealing plug cylinder, two sealing plug 23 and are arranged in the sealing cylinder, two sealing plug 23, the threaded joint 30 extends through the threaded cap 3 and out of the threaded cap 3.
The operating principle of the present invention will now be described as follows:
in the invention, under the normal state, the pressure gauge head 7 is in a vertical state due to the supporting action of the two groups of damping springs 11, the reading is convenient to observe, when the pressure gauge head 7 is impacted, the pressure gauge head 7 can incline due to the rotary connection of the spherical cylinder 6 and the movable block 5, the movable block 5 is pressed down, the damage of the pressure gauge head 7 caused by the direct collision of an impact object and the pressure gauge head 7 is avoided, due to the shape characteristics of the spherical cylinder 6, no matter how the impact angle of the impact object is, the protection mechanism 4 can avoid the direct collision of the pressure gauge head 7 and the impact object, the pressure gauge head 7 is effectively protected, after the impact is finished, the damping springs 11 are elastically reset by themselves to drive the movable block 5 and the spherical cylinder 6 to reset, the pressure gauge head 7 is restored to the vertical state, when the environment where the pressure gauge head 7 is located shakes unevenly, if the pressure gauge head 7 is transported, the damping springs 11 can play a damping effect on the pressure gauge head 7, when the pressure gauge head 7 is severely impacted, due to the characteristic that one end block body of the pin block 15 positioned in the cylinder body 1 is inclined towards the lower right corner, the movable block 5 is pressed down to the pin block 15 and then continuously presses down to push the pin block 15 out of the cylinder body 1, when the pin block 15 is pushed out for a certain distance, the pull ring 17 is separated from the pin block 15, the secondary reset spring 19 enables the toothed rod 18 to rapidly move downwards, the toothed rod 18 drives the gear 20 meshed with the toothed rod 18 to rotate, the gear 20 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate, the rotating rod 21 drives the threaded column 22 to rotate, the threaded plug 23 is enabled to move towards the two clamping blocks 24 on the threaded column 22 when the threaded column 22 rotates, and finally the threaded plug 23 is matched with the two clamping blocks 24 to block the sealing cylinder 25, so that accidents such as pipeline leakage and the like after the pressure gauge head 7 is severely impacted and damaged are prevented, after the accident is finished, the toothed bar 18 and the pin block 15 can be manually reset, when the toothed bar 18 is reset, the rotating rod 21 rotates reversely to enable the sealing cylinder 25 to be opened again, and the protective device can be continuously used after the damaged pressure gauge head 7 is replaced.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.