CN113073728A - Urban building water supply and drainage system - Google Patents

Urban building water supply and drainage system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113073728A
CN113073728A CN202110340392.6A CN202110340392A CN113073728A CN 113073728 A CN113073728 A CN 113073728A CN 202110340392 A CN202110340392 A CN 202110340392A CN 113073728 A CN113073728 A CN 113073728A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
pipe
water supply
drainage system
roof
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110340392.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于仁学
李艳艳
李娜
韩沂宏
马瑞
陈枫
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Jinan Construction Equipment Installation Co ltd
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Jinan Construction Equipment Installation Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110340392.6A priority Critical patent/CN113073728A/en
Publication of CN113073728A publication Critical patent/CN113073728A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/122Pipe-line systems for waste water in building
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/04Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/105Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0445Drainage channels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D2013/0495Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a water supply and drainage system for urban buildings, which comprises a roof part and an indoor part, wherein the roof part is a water collection mechanism, the water collection mechanism comprises a roof, a water collection tank is arranged on the roof, the water collection tank is connected with a water pumping pipe, a water pump is arranged on the water pumping pipe, the water pumping pipe is connected with a water tank, and a water supply pipe is arranged on the water tank; the indoor part comprises a water tank, a sewer pipe is connected below the water tank and is connected with a drain pipe 20, and the water collecting mechanism is simultaneously communicated with the drain pipe and the sewer pipe through a flushing pipe; an anti-blocking rotating wheel is arranged at the connection position of the flushing pipe, the drain pipe and the sewer pipe, and rotates under the flushing of the flushing pipe, and the rotating direction of the anti-blocking rotating wheel faces to the drain pipe. The rainwater collection device is used for collecting rainwater to flush the pipeline when the sewer of the residential building is blocked, so that water resources are saved, the realization is easy, and the blockage removal effect is good.

Description

Urban building water supply and drainage system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building related equipment, in particular to a water supply and drainage system for urban buildings.
Background
The water supply and drainage system is a general term for providing water supply and wastewater drainage facilities for life, production, municipal administration and prevention and elimination of people. The water supply and drainage system supplies water quantity and water quality meeting different requirements to various users of different categories, and simultaneously undertakes the collection, transportation and treatment of waste water discharged by the users, thereby achieving the purposes of eliminating pollutants in the waste water on human health and protecting the environment.
For any building, plumbing systems are an essential and important component. The water supply and drainage system of a common building comprises a domestic water supply system, a domestic drainage system and a fire fighting system. In recent years, with the advance of urban modern construction, the requirements for energy conservation and environmental protection are higher and higher, and a water-saving type water supply and drainage system for collecting rainwater on the roof and using the rainwater for life appears, for example, the invention patent CN109594726A discloses a water supply and drainage system for a roof environment-friendly and energy-saving type building, which is used for irrigation of green plants after collecting and precipitating the rainwater. CN 110206239B also discloses a roof environment-friendly energy-saving building water supply and drainage system, which treats the collected rainwater directly as domestic water. However, the above patents also have certain problems, firstly, the precipitation quantity in each place is difficult to meet the living needs by only collecting rainwater, and the structure is complex and difficult to realize. Secondly, the treated rainwater is not checked, and the standard of domestic water such as washing is not known. Therefore, under the current conditions, the method has no prospect of popularization.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a water supply and drainage system for urban buildings, which solves the problem that the sewer pipe is easy to block and difficult to dredge in the current residential buildings by improving the existing device, and has the advantages of simple structure and easy realization.
The complete technical scheme of the invention comprises the following steps:
a city building water supply and drainage system comprises a roof part and an indoor part, wherein the roof part is a water collecting mechanism which comprises a roof, a water collecting tank is arranged on the roof, the water collecting tank is connected with a water pumping pipe, a water pump is arranged on the water pumping pipe, the water pumping pipe is connected with a water tank, and a water feeding pipe is arranged on the water tank;
the indoor part comprises a water tank, a sewer pipe is connected below the water tank and is connected with a drain pipe 20, and the water collecting mechanism is simultaneously communicated with the drain pipe and the sewer pipe through a flushing pipe;
the anti-blocking rotating wheel is arranged at the connection place of the flushing pipe, the drain pipe and the sewer pipe and comprises a rotating shaft, a paddle-shaped cutting blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a protection ring is arranged outside the paddle-shaped cutting blade.
The diversion flume is arranged around the roof.
And a first valve is arranged on the water pumping pipe.
And a filtering membrane is arranged in the water tank.
And a second valve is arranged on the water supply pipe.
The water supply pipe enters the interior of the building, and is distributed to each floor and then is sent to each room.
And (4) pressurizing the water supply pipe on the high floor.
And a third valve is arranged on the flushing pipe.
The anti-blocking rotating wheel rotates under the flushing of the flushing pipe, and the rotating direction of the anti-blocking rotating wheel faces to the drainage pipe.
The rainwater collection and simple filtration treatment device is used for collecting rainwater and performing simple filtration treatment aiming at the current situation that urban domestic water is insufficient at present, so that the rainwater collection and simple filtration treatment device is used for flushing a pipeline when a sewer of a residential building is blocked, water resources are saved, meanwhile, an anti-blocking water driving rotating wheel is installed, an external electric driving device is not needed, the rainwater collection and filtration treatment device is easy to realize, blockage removal is not needed, and the effect is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the roof part of the water supply and drainage system of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the indoor part of the water supply and drainage system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only illustrative and are not intended to limit the present application.
The urban building water supply and drainage system comprises a roof part and an indoor part, wherein as shown in figure 1, the roof part is a water collecting mechanism and is used for collecting rainwater and treating the rainwater to be used as the indoor part. The mechanism that catchments includes roof 1, set up diversion channel 2 around along the roof, 3 one ends of drinking-water pipe get into the diversion channel, the rainwater of roof collects in the diversion channel after raining, water pump 4 starts to send the rainwater that collects in the inslot into water tank 5 through the drinking-water pipe, be equipped with first valve 8 on the drinking-water pipe, be equipped with filtration membrane in the water tank, rainwater 7 after getting rid of debris silt through filtering stores in the water tank, send into the building inside through flow pipe 9, and send into each indoor after each floor divides water and pressurizes, be equipped with second valve 10 on the flow pipe 9.
The indoor part comprises a water tank 11, a drainer 12 is arranged below the water tank and is connected with a sewer pipe 14 through a rubber or plastic joint 13, the sewer pipe is connected with a drainage pipe 20 below, treated rainwater led from a water collecting part on the top of a building is communicated with the drainage pipe and the sewer pipe through a flushing pipe 15, and a third valve 16 is arranged on the flushing pipe. In particular, an anti-blocking wheel for preventing and clearing the block is arranged at the connection place of the flushing pipe, the drain pipe and the sewer pipe, the anti-blocking wheel comprises a rotating shaft 18 arranged in the pipe, a paddle-shaped cutting blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, a protective ring is arranged outside the rotating shaft, when the block happens, a third valve is opened, water from the roof part enters the pipeline under high pressure, as shown by an arrow, the rotating shaft is flushed and driven to drive the paddle to rotate centrifugally, the large blocks of the blocking objects 21 above are cut into small blocks, and the small blocks are thrown into the drain pipe under the action of centrifugal force to be discharged.
The water supply and drainage design of the embodiment mainly takes the following points into consideration: at present, urban domestic water is in shortage, rainwater utilization is an effective supplement means, but the existing rainwater collection system is not applied on a large scale, and meanwhile, the processes of rainwater treatment, purification and the like are complex and high in cost, so that the rainwater collection system can directly become domestic water which can be used for washing, and the rainwater is difficult to realize. Therefore, the invention can be used for simply filtering rainwater on the roof of the city after being collected, so that the rainwater can be used for flushing the pipeline when the sewer of the residential building is blocked. Among the prior art, CN 109914542B discloses an anti-clogging device for building plumbing adopts the straight tube to be equipped with the mode that a plurality of blade carries out rotary cutting and clears up the jam, but the device need additionally install the bull stick, adjust the pole and outside drive arrangement drive pivot rotates, installs outside actuating system such as motor additional in the narrow and small space in resident building kitchen obviously is very unrealistic, and it still needs to tear open and change the U-shaped pipe simultaneously and takes out the jam, uses inconveniently. Therefore, rainwater collected by the roof is directly flushed into the sewer pipe (the high floor needs to be properly pressurized) to drive the anti-blocking rotating wheel to rotate, an additional power system is not needed, the anti-blocking rotating wheel is easy to realize, flushing water directly enters the sewer pipe, the requirement on water quality is low, and the anti-blocking rotating wheel can be obtained through simple filtering treatment. Meanwhile, the anti-blocking rotating wheel directly faces to a sewer pipe and a drain pipe, after a big block of blockage of the sewer pipe above the anti-blocking rotating wheel is rotationally cut, the cut small block can be thrown into the drain pipe directly by using centrifugal force, the water pipe does not need to be detached, and the blockage removing effect is very good. The flushing pipe is normally closed by a valve and is opened when blockage or unsmooth drainage occurs, the use frequency is not frequent, and the daily collected rainwater can basically meet the flushing requirement.
The anti-blocking rotating wheel can be designed into different sizes according to the specification of a pipeline so as to improve the applicability, and an enclosed iron ring is arranged outside the anti-blocking rotating wheel so as to prevent constructors from being cut during installation. For users on low floors, the flushing water from the roof part can be used directly, and for users on high floors, it is necessary to pressurize properly. The following pressurization modes were obtained by field verification: if the total floor is N, the floor where a certain user is located is N, and N-N is less than or equal to 3, the supercharging value is about:
Figure 50440DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure 560925DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
is the pressure after the pressurization of the nth floor,
Figure 636328DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
is the original pressure of the nth floor.
The above applications are only some embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept herein, and it is intended to cover all such modifications and variations as fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A water supply and drainage system for urban buildings is characterized by comprising a roof part and an indoor part, wherein the roof part is a water collection mechanism which comprises a roof, a water collection tank is arranged on the roof, the water collection tank is connected with a water pumping pipe, a water pump is arranged on the water pumping pipe, the water pumping pipe is connected with a water tank, and a water supply pipe is arranged on the water tank;
the indoor part comprises a water tank, a sewer pipe is connected below the water tank and is connected with a drain pipe 20, and the water collecting mechanism is simultaneously communicated with the drain pipe and the sewer pipe through a flushing pipe;
the anti-blocking rotating wheel is arranged at the connection place of the flushing pipe, the drain pipe and the sewer pipe and comprises a rotating shaft, a paddle-shaped cutting blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a protection ring is arranged outside the paddle-shaped cutting blade.
2. The urban building water supply and drainage system according to claim 1, wherein the flume is disposed around the roof.
3. The urban building water supply and drainage system according to claim 1, wherein the suction pipe is provided with a first valve.
4. The urban building water supply and drainage system according to claim 1, wherein a filtering membrane is arranged in the water tank.
5. The water supply and drainage system for urban buildings according to claim 1, wherein the water supply pipe is provided with a second valve.
6. A water supply and sewerage system for urban buildings according to claim 1, wherein the water supply pipes enter the interior of the building and are distributed to the individual floors before being supplied to the individual rooms.
7. A water supply and drainage system for urban buildings according to claim 6, wherein the water supply pipes of the high floors are pressurized.
8. The municipal building water supply and drainage system according to claim 1, wherein a third valve is provided on the flush pipe.
9. A water supply and drainage system for urban buildings according to claim 8, wherein the anti-blocking wheel rotates under the washing of the flushing pipe, and the rotation direction is opposite to the drainage pipe.
CN202110340392.6A 2021-03-30 2021-03-30 Urban building water supply and drainage system Withdrawn CN113073728A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110340392.6A CN113073728A (en) 2021-03-30 2021-03-30 Urban building water supply and drainage system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110340392.6A CN113073728A (en) 2021-03-30 2021-03-30 Urban building water supply and drainage system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113073728A true CN113073728A (en) 2021-07-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114232908A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-03-25 湖北鸿盛华瑞建设工程有限公司 Environment-friendly energy-saving building water supply and drainage system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4847923A (en) * 1987-12-11 1989-07-18 Huang Chin Hwa Water and air whirlpooling double flush toilet clog remover
CN206495282U (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-09-15 嵊州市钱隆越溪五金有限公司 A kind of three-way connector of drainage pipeline
CN108755870A (en) * 2018-07-01 2018-11-06 吴孔杰 A kind of anti-blocking sewer pipe
CN210263229U (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-04-07 杨明芹 Building water supply and drainage system
CN211922865U (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-11-13 孙鹏远 Prevent housing construction drainage structures of jam

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4847923A (en) * 1987-12-11 1989-07-18 Huang Chin Hwa Water and air whirlpooling double flush toilet clog remover
CN206495282U (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-09-15 嵊州市钱隆越溪五金有限公司 A kind of three-way connector of drainage pipeline
CN108755870A (en) * 2018-07-01 2018-11-06 吴孔杰 A kind of anti-blocking sewer pipe
CN210263229U (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-04-07 杨明芹 Building water supply and drainage system
CN211922865U (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-11-13 孙鹏远 Prevent housing construction drainage structures of jam

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114232908A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-03-25 湖北鸿盛华瑞建设工程有限公司 Environment-friendly energy-saving building water supply and drainage system

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Application publication date: 20210706

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