CN113072716A - Preparation method of photo-crosslinked chitosan hydrogel - Google Patents
Preparation method of photo-crosslinked chitosan hydrogel Download PDFInfo
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- CN113072716A CN113072716A CN202110287161.3A CN202110287161A CN113072716A CN 113072716 A CN113072716 A CN 113072716A CN 202110287161 A CN202110287161 A CN 202110287161A CN 113072716 A CN113072716 A CN 113072716A
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- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
- C08J3/075—Macromolecular gels
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- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0024—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid beta-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. paramylon, coriolan, sclerotan, pachyman, callose, scleroglucan, schizophyllan, laminaran, lentinan or curdlan; (beta-1,6)-D-Glucans, e.g. pustulan; (beta-1,4)-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)(beta-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. lichenan; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0027—2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-glucans; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/003—Chitin, i.e. 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-(beta-1,4)-D-glucan or N-acetyl-beta-1,4-D-glucosamine; Chitosan, i.e. deacetylated product of chitin or (beta-1,4)-D-glucosamine; Derivatives thereof
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Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of photo-crosslinking chitosan hydrogel, which comprises the steps of mixing a chitosan ethanol solution with a lipoic acid-organic solvent solution, adding an amide reaction catalyst after the chitosan ethanol solution and the lipoic acid-organic solvent solution are uniformly mixed, carrying out dialysis and drying treatment after complete reaction to obtain water-soluble chitosan, dissolving the water-soluble chitosan in an aqueous solution, and obtaining the hydrogel under ultraviolet irradiation. The water solution of the water-soluble chitosan prepared by the invention can be quickly gelled under the ultraviolet irradiation, does not need to add other catalysts, is safe and nontoxic, has good biocompatibility, better mechanical strength and good pore structure, and is beneficial to the transmission and transportation of nutrient substances and the discharge of metabolites.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogel preparation, in particular to a preparation method of photo-crosslinking chitosan hydrogel.
Background
Chitosan is the only basic polysaccharide in nature, has good biocompatibility and biodegradability, can be widely applied to repairing of wound tissues (such as skin, nerves and the like), can effectively eliminate scar tissues, but has poor water solubility, and the application of the chitosan is severely limited, so that the preparation of water-soluble chitosan is one of the development directions of the chitosan.
Lipoic acid is a sulfur-containing fatty acid, is called as 'super antioxidant', has a more durable antioxidant effect, and can protect nerve cells in nerve injury caused by diabetes and prevent inflammation caused by protein deposition.
The hydrogel is a three-dimensional network formed by water-insoluble highly-crosslinked hydrophilic polymerization, has good action effect and application prospect in the fields of skin injury repair, spinal cord injury repair and the like similar to soft tissues, can effectively fill damaged areas due to rapid forming of the photo-crosslinked hydrogel and no need of adding other catalysts in the forming process, and is widely applied in the field of biological materials, but the water solubility of chitosan is poor, so that the photo-crosslinking property of the hydrogel is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a method for preparing a photo-crosslinked chitosan hydrogel, in which lipoic acid is grafted onto chitosan through an amide reaction to obtain water-soluble chitosan, the modified chitosan contains disulfide groups of lipoic acid, and disulfide bonds are broken and reconstructed under ultraviolet illumination to form the photo-crosslinked chitosan hydrogel, thereby effectively solving the problems of poor water solubility, limitation of photo-crosslinking property, and the like of the existing chitosan.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a preparation method of photo-crosslinking chitosan hydrogel comprises the following steps:
1) dissolving chitosan in an acetic acid solution, dissolving thioctic acid in an organic solvent, then mixing, stirring to uniformly mix, adding an amide catalyst, reacting for a period of time, dialyzing in deionized water to remove unreacted lipoic acid, acetic acid and the organic solvent, and drying to obtain lipoic acid modified chitosan;
2) and dissolving the lipoic acid modified chitosan in water, and reacting under the irradiation of ultraviolet light to obtain the photocrosslinking chitosan hydrogel.
Optionally, the solvent for dissolving lipoic acid in step 1) is one of methanol, ethanol, chloroform, and diethyl ether.
Optionally, the dissolving of chitosan in acetic acid solution in step 1) comprises: according to the concentration of 1-4 wt% chitosan, the chitosan is dissolved in 1-2% acetic acid solution by volume fraction.
Optionally, the COOH group of the lipoic acid and NH on the chitosan in the step 1)2The molar ratio of the base groups is 1: 2-10.
Optionally, the amide catalyst in step 1) is one of 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide/N-hydroxysuccinimide (EDC/NHS), genipin, EDC/1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT), O-benzotriazol-tetramethyluronium Hexafluorophosphate (HBTU), 2- (7-azabenzotriazole) -N, N' -tetramethyluronium Hexafluorophosphate (HATU), 1H-benzotriazol-1-yl oxo-tris (dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP).
Optionally, the wavelength of the ultraviolet light in the step 2) is 200-400 nm.
Optionally, the dissolving of the lipoic acid modified chitosan in step 2) in water comprises: the lipoic acid modified chitosan is dissolved in water according to the concentration of 0.5-2% (W/V).
Compared with the prior art, the preparation method of the photo-crosslinking chitosan hydrogel has the following advantages:
the lipoic acid modified chitosan with good water solubility is obtained by grafting lipoic acid to chitosan through an amide reaction, and then photocrosslinking chitosan hydrogel is formed under the irradiation of ultraviolet light.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an IR spectrum of a chitosan modified with lipoic acid (CS-LA) in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a gel forming process of lipoic acid modified chitosan (CS-LA) in example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows gel forming time of lipoic acid modified chitosan (CS-LA) in different proportions in examples 2, 3 and 6 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows the micro-morphology of photo-crosslinked chitosan hydrogel (CS-LA hydrogel) after freeze-drying in example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an SEM photograph of cells grown on a photo-crosslinked chitosan hydrogel (CS-LA hydrogel) in example 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the mechanical properties of a photo-crosslinked chitosan hydrogel (CS-LA hydrogel) in example 5 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
A preparation method of photo-crosslinking chitosan hydrogel specifically comprises the following steps:
1) dissolving a certain amount of Chitosan (CS) in 1% (W/V) acetic acid solution to obtain 1 wt% chitosan solution; dissolving thioctic acid in methanol, adding it to the above chitosan solution, wherein the thioctic acid has COOH group and NH on chitosan2The molar ratio of the base is 1:2, EDC/NHS is added after stirring and mixing evenly, reaction is carried out for 1h, then dialysis is carried out in deionized water to remove unreacted lipoic acid, acetic acid and organic solvent, and the steps are carried outFreeze drying to obtain thioctic acid modified chitosan (CS-LA);
2) 0.1g of CS-LA is dissolved in 20mL of water and is irradiated under the ultraviolet radiation with the wavelength of 365nm to obtain the photo-crosslinking chitosan hydrogel (CS-LA hydrogel).
The chitosan before and after modification in this example was subjected to infrared testing, and the test results are shown in fig. 1.
As can be seen from FIG. 1, the peak of the amide in-plane bending vibration in the CS-LA infrared region was found, and it was found that the peak was found to be at 567cm-1The peak is the characteristic peak of S-S bond, which proves that the amide reaction occurs between the chitosan and the lipoic acid, and the LA is successfully grafted to the chitosan.
Example 2
A preparation method of photo-crosslinking chitosan hydrogel specifically comprises the following steps:
1) dissolving Chitosan (CS) in 1% (W/V) acetic acid solution to obtain 4% chitosan solution, dissolving thioctic acid in diethyl ether, and adding into the above chitosan solution, wherein the COOH group of thioctic acid and NH on chitosan2The molar ratio of the raw materials is 1:4, the raw materials are stirred to be uniformly mixed, EDC/HOBT is added to react for 12 hours, then dialysis is carried out in deionized water to remove unreacted lipoic acid, acetic acid and organic solvent, and freeze drying treatment is carried out to obtain lipoic acid modified chitosan (CS-LA);
2) 0.1g of CS-LA is dissolved in 20mL of water and is irradiated under the ultraviolet radiation with the wavelength of 365nm to obtain the photo-crosslinking chitosan hydrogel (CS-LA hydrogel).
Example 3
A preparation method of photo-crosslinking chitosan hydrogel specifically comprises the following steps:
1) dissolving Chitosan (CS) in 1% (W/V) acetic acid solution to obtain 2% chitosan solution, dissolving thioctic acid in ethanol, and adding into the chitosan solution, wherein the COOH group of thioctic acid and NH on chitosan2The molar ratio of the raw materials is 1:6, EDC/NHS is added after the raw materials are uniformly mixed by stirring, the mixture reacts for 4 hours, then the dialysis is carried out in deionized water to remove the unreacted lipoic acid, acetic acid and organic solvent, and the freezing and drying treatment is carried out to obtain the lipoic acid modified shellGlycans (CS-LA);
2) 0.1g of CS-LA is dissolved in 10mL of water and is irradiated under the ultraviolet radiation with the wavelength of 365nm to obtain the photo-crosslinking chitosan hydrogel (CS-LA hydrogel).
The lipoic acid modified chitosan (CS-LA) of this example was tested for gelling, and the results are shown in FIG. 2.
As shown in FIG. 2, the CS-LA of this example was dissolved in water and then successfully formed into hydrogel by UV irradiation, indicating its photocrosslinking property.
The microscopic morphology of the CS-LA hydrogel obtained in this example after freeze-drying was tested, and the test results are shown in FIG. 4.
As can be seen from FIG. 4, the hydrogel obtained in this example has a good pore structure after freeze-drying, which is beneficial to the delivery of nutrients and the discharge of metabolites during the tissue engineering repair process.
Example 4
A preparation method of photo-crosslinking chitosan hydrogel specifically comprises the following steps:
1) dissolving Chitosan (CS) in 1% (W/V) acetic acid solution to obtain 4% chitosan solution, dissolving thioctic acid in chloroform, and adding into the chitosan solution, wherein the COOH group of thioctic acid and NH on chitosan2The molar ratio of the components is 1:6, after stirring and mixing the components evenly, genipin is added to react for 8 hours, then dialysis is carried out in deionized water to remove unreacted lipoic acid, acetic acid and organic solvent, and freeze drying treatment is carried out to obtain lipoic acid modified chitosan (CS-LA);
2) 0.1g of CS-LA is dissolved in 10mL of water and is irradiated under the ultraviolet radiation with the wavelength of 400nm to obtain the photo-crosslinking chitosan hydrogel (CS-LA hydrogel).
L929 cells were seeded on the surface of the CS-LA hydrogel of this example, and after three days of culture, dehydration treatment and freeze-drying, the growth and adhesion of the cells on the gel were observed under a scanning electron microscope, and the test results are shown in FIG. 5.
As can be seen from FIG. 5, the cells spread well on the surface of the CS-LA hydrogel of this example, indicating that the hydrogel has good cell compatibility.
Example 5
A preparation method of photo-crosslinking chitosan hydrogel specifically comprises the following steps:
1) dissolving Chitosan (CS) in 2% (W/V) acetic acid solution to obtain 1% chitosan solution, dissolving thioctic acid in ethanol, and adding into the chitosan solution, wherein the COOH group of thioctic acid and NH on chitosan2The molar ratio of the raw materials is 1:4, the raw materials are stirred to be uniformly mixed, EDC/NHS is added to react for 8 hours, then dialysis is carried out in deionized water to remove unreacted lipoic acid, acetic acid and organic solvent, and freeze drying treatment is carried out to obtain lipoic acid modified chitosan (CS-LA);
2) 0.1g of CS-LA is dissolved in 10mL of water and is irradiated under the ultraviolet radiation with the wavelength of 365nm to obtain the photo-crosslinking chitosan hydrogel (CS-LA hydrogel).
The mechanical properties of the photo-crosslinked chitosan hydrogel (CS-LA hydrogel) of this example were tested, and the test results are shown in FIG. 6.
As can be seen from FIG. 6, the CS-LA hydrogel of this example has good compression resistance and can maintain the basic form of the hydrogel in a compressed state.
Example 6
A preparation method of photo-crosslinking chitosan hydrogel specifically comprises the following steps:
1) dissolving Chitosan (CS) in 2% (W/V) acetic acid solution to obtain 1% chitosan solution, dissolving thioctic acid in ethanol, and adding into the chitosan solution, wherein the COOH group of thioctic acid and NH on chitosan2The molar ratio of the components is 1:8, the mixture is stirred to be uniformly mixed, HATU is added to react for 8 hours, then dialysis is carried out in deionized water to remove unreacted lipoic acid, acetic acid and organic solvent, and freeze drying treatment is carried out to obtain lipoic acid modified chitosan (CS-LA);
2) 0.1g of CS-LA is dissolved in 5mL of water and is irradiated under the ultraviolet radiation with the wavelength of 200nm to obtain the photo-crosslinking chitosan hydrogel (CS-LA hydrogel).
The gel forming time of the lipoic acid modified chitosan (CS-LA) in different proportions in examples 2, 3 and 6 of the invention is tested, and the test result is shown in figure 3.
As can be seen from FIG. 3, the CS-LA solutions of examples 2, 3 and 6 of the present invention can rapidly gel within several tens of seconds, which is convenient and fast.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A preparation method of photo-crosslinking chitosan hydrogel is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) dissolving chitosan in an acetic acid solution, dissolving thioctic acid in an organic solvent, then mixing, stirring to uniformly mix, adding an amide catalyst, reacting for a period of time, dialyzing in deionized water to remove unreacted lipoic acid, acetic acid and the organic solvent, and drying to obtain lipoic acid modified chitosan;
2) and dissolving the lipoic acid modified chitosan in water, and reacting under the irradiation of ultraviolet light to obtain the photocrosslinking chitosan hydrogel.
2. The method for preparing photo-crosslinked chitosan hydrogel according to claim 1, wherein the solvent for dissolving lipoic acid in step 1) is one of methanol, ethanol, chloroform, and diethyl ether.
3. The method for preparing photo-crosslinked chitosan hydrogel according to claim 1, wherein said dissolving chitosan in acetic acid solution in step 1) comprises: according to the concentration of 1-4 wt% chitosan, the chitosan is dissolved in 1-2% acetic acid solution by volume fraction.
4. The method for preparing photo-crosslinked chitosan hydrogel according to claim 1, wherein the COOH group of lipoic acid in the step 1)And NH on chitosan2The molar ratio of the base groups is 1: 2-10.
5. The method for preparing the photo-crosslinking chitosan hydrogel according to claim 1, wherein the amide catalyst in step 1) is one of 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide/N-N-hydroxysuccinimide, genipin, EDC/1-hydroxybenzotriazole, O-benzotriazole-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate, 2- (7-azabenzotriazole) -N, N, N ', N' -tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate, and 1H-benzotriazol-1-yl oxo tris (dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate.
6. The method for preparing photo-crosslinked chitosan hydrogel according to claim 1, wherein the wavelength of the ultraviolet light in the step 2) is 200-400 nm.
7. The method for preparing photo-crosslinked chitosan hydrogel according to claim 1, wherein said step 2) of dissolving said lipoic acid modified chitosan in water comprises: the lipoic acid modified chitosan is dissolved in water according to the concentration of 0.5-2% (W/V).
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