Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a gas-responsive resonant photonic molecular imprinting sensor and a method for preparing the same, and aims to provide a novel imprinting sensor for specific recognition and detection of viruses.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a gas response type resonance photon molecular imprinting sensor comprises a carrier and an imprinting polymer, wherein the imprinting polymer is connected to the carrier; the imprinted polymer is formed by CO 2 The response functional monomer and the comonomer are polymerized, and the imprinted polymer is connected with a target virus template.
The gas response type resonance photon molecular imprinting sensor is characterized in that the imprinting polymer takes dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate as CO 2 And initiating polymerization by using a response functional monomer, taking acrylamide as a comonomer, taking a target virus template as a template molecule and N, N-methylene bisacrylamide as a cross-linking agent through an initiator to form the imprinted polymer connected with the target virus template.
The gas response type resonance photon molecular imprinting sensor is characterized in that the initiator adopts the combination of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite or the combination of potassium persulfate and sodium bisulfite; the carrier is ZIF-8 or SiO 2 、 Fe 3 O 4 MIL-101, MOF-5 or UiO-66.
The gas response type resonance photon molecular imprinting sensor is characterized in that the surface of the carrier is coated with a silicon dioxide layer, carbon-carbon double bonds are grafted on the silicon dioxide layer, and the imprinting polymer is connected to the carrier through the carbon-carbon double bonds.
A preparation method of the gas response type resonance photon molecular imprinting sensor comprises the following steps:
adding carrier and CO 2 And (3) carrying out precipitation polymerization reaction on a response functional monomer, a comonomer, a cross-linking agent, an initiator and a target virus template at low temperature to obtain the gas response type resonance photo-molecular imprinting sensor.
The preparation method of the gas response type resonance photon molecular imprinting sensor comprises the steps of adding the carrier and CO 2 The process of performing precipitation polymerization reaction in response to functional monomer, comonomer, cross-linking agent, initiator and target virus template, comprising the steps of:
adding a carrier, a comonomer and a crosslinking agent, and introducing argon to remove oxygen;
adding CO treated with carbon dioxide 2 Responding the aqueous solution of the functional monomer and the target virus template, and performing dispersion treatment;
adding an initiator in a carbon dioxide atmosphere, and carrying out polymerization reaction for 10-30 hours at the temperature of 0-5 ℃;
adding 10-70 mu L of target virus template into every 100mg of vector;
the CO is 2 The response functional monomer is dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, and 7.86-31.42 mg of CO is added into each 50 mu L of target virus template 2 A response functional monomer;
the comonomer is acrylamide and CO 2 The molar ratio range of the response functional monomer to the comonomer is 1: 3-9;
the cross-linking agent is N, N-methylene bisacrylamide and CO 2 The mass ratio of the sum of the response functional monomer and the comonomer to the cross-linking agent is 1-3: 1;
the initiator adopts the combination of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite or the combination of potassium persulfate and sodium bisulfite; the mass ratio of the N, N-methylene-bisacrylamide to the ammonium persulfate or the potassium persulfate is 1-5: 1; the mass ratio of ammonium persulfate or potassium persulfate to sodium bisulfite is 5-20: 1;
the carbon dioxide treatment process is a carbon dioxide bubbling treatment.
In the present invention, the dispersion treatment is preferably ultrasonic dispersion treatment.
The preparation method of the gas response type resonance optical molecular imprinting sensor comprises the following steps of when the carrier is ZIF-8:
respectively dissolving a zinc source compound and 2-methylimidazole in methanol, quickly introducing the solution of the latter into the solution of the former, stirring at room temperature for 8-20 hours, centrifuging the obtained product, washing with methanol, and drying;
wherein the mass ratio of the zinc source compound to the 2-methylimidazole is 1: 1-4;
the zinc source compound is Zn (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O、Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·H 2 O、ZnCl 2 、Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 ·2H 2 O or ZnBr 2 ;
13 to 68mL of methanol may be added per 1mg of the zinc source compound, and 6 to 31mL of methanol may be added per 1mg of 2-methylimidazole.
The preparation method of the gas response type resonance optical molecular imprinting sensor comprises the step of preparing a zinc source compound Zn (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O,Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 The mass ratio of O to 2-methylimidazole is 1: 2.2;
33.67mL of methanol was added per 1mg of the zinc source compound; 15.24mL of methanol was added per 1mg of 2-methylimidazole.
The preparation method of the gas response type resonance optical molecular imprinting sensor comprises the following steps of, when the carrier is ZIF-8:
coating silicon dioxide on the surface of the carrier;
modifying carbon-carbon double bonds on the carrier coated with the silicon dioxide;
the process for coating the surface of the carrier with the silicon dioxide comprises the following steps:
adding a carrier, a solvent and deionized water, and performing dispersion treatment; under the condition of stirring, adding a catalyst, dripping a silanization reagent, and reacting for 8-15 hours at room temperature; centrifuging to collect the product, washing with deionized water and ethanol for several times, and drying;
the process for modifying the carbon-carbon double bond on the carrier coated with the silicon dioxide comprises the following steps:
dissolving the carrier coated with the silicon dioxide in a solvent, dispersing, introducing nitrogen, slowly dropwise adding a compound providing carbon-carbon double bonds, reacting at 80-100 ℃ for 20-30 hours, washing with methanol for several times, and vacuum drying.
The preparation method of the gas response type resonance photon molecular imprinting sensor comprises the step of adding 0.2g of carrier to 0.2g of carrier in the process of coating silicon dioxide on the surface of the carrierAdding 100-180 mL of a solvent, wherein the solvent is absolute ethyl alcohol, methanol or isopropanol, and the volume ratio range of deionized water to the solvent is 1: 4-10; the carrier and the silanization reagent are added in a ratio of 1-5 mL per 0.2g of carrier, and the silanization reagent is tetraethyl orthosilicate; the volume ratio of the silanization reagent to the catalyst is 3: 5-10, the catalyst is NH 3 ·H 2 O;
In the process of modifying the carbon-carbon double bond on the carrier coated with the silicon dioxide, the proportion of the carrier coated with the silicon dioxide to the compound providing the carbon-carbon double bond is that 0.5-5 mL of the compound providing the carbon-carbon double bond is added to every 500mg of the carrier coated with the silicon dioxide, and the compound providing the carbon-carbon double bond is 3-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane; the proportion of the carrier coated with the silicon dioxide to the solvent is that 20-100 mL of the solvent is added into every 500mg of the carrier coated with the silicon dioxide, and the solvent is toluene, absolute methanol or absolute ethanol.
Has the advantages that: in the gas response type resonance photon molecular imprinting sensor provided by the invention, the carbon dioxide response type imprinting polymer not only improves the specific recognition capability of the sensor on a target virus template, but also effectively avoids the irresponsibility caused by the accumulation of substances generated by stimulation compared with imprinting polymers in other chemical stimulation modes. The invention provides theoretical support for the application of molecular imprinting technology in virus clinical diagnosis, and has important application prospect.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a gas response type resonance photon molecular imprinting sensor and a preparation method thereof, and the invention is further explained in detail below in order to make the purpose, technical scheme and effect of the invention clearer and clearer. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or uses of other materials.
The invention provides a gas response type resonance photon molecular imprinting sensor, which comprises a carrier and an imprinting polymer, wherein the imprinting polymer is connected to the carrier; the imprinted polymer takes dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate as CO 2 The response functional monomer is polymerized by acrylamide comonomer, and the imprinted polymer is also connected with a target virus template.
In the invention, the imprinted polymer is specifically prepared by taking dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate as CO 2 The imprinted polymer connected with the target virus template is formed by initiating polymerization through an initiator by using a response functional monomer, an acrylamide comonomer, the target virus template as a template molecule and N, N-methylene bisacrylamide as a cross-linking agent. Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate can cause gas response in CO 2 Amino positive ions can be formed under the atmosphere to be combined with the template through electrostatic interaction, and N is introduced 2 Can convert CO into 2 Removing the recovery potential; and the acrylamide monomer has no gas responsiveness, but the addition of the acrylamide monomer can improve the recognition specificity of the imprinted polymer. Preferably, the molar ratio of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate to acrylamide is in the range of 1: 3 to 9, wherein the optimal molar ratio in the range is 1: and 7, obtaining the best imprinting effect.
In the invention, the gas response type functional monomer is used in the virus molecular imprinting for the first time by regulating CO 2 And N 2 Can realize reversible adsorption and desorption of the imprinted polymer on the template virus, can reversibly recognize and remove the virus, reduces the nonspecific binding of imprinted particles, and can be constructed into a novel imprinted particleThe resonant sensor of (3) is used for the detection of a target virus. The gas response type resonance photon molecular imprinting sensor not only improves the specific recognition capability of the sensor on the template virus, but also effectively avoids the phenomenon that substances generated by stimulation are accumulated to cause non-response compared with imprinting polymers of other chemical stimulation modes.
Preferably, the initiator is Ammonium Persulfate (APS) and sodium bisulfite (NaHSO) 3 ) Or a combination of potassium persulfate and sodium bisulfite. The combination is used as an initiator to initiate at low temperature, namely CO in a reaction system is avoided 2 Overflow due to high temperature initiation, and low temperature initiation can also protect template denaturation.
In the scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the carrier can be ZIF-8 or SiO 2 、 Fe 3 O 4 MIL-101, MOF-5 or UiO-66, etc. Preferably, the carrier may be ZIF-8. The ZIF-8 material belongs to a zeolite imidazole framework of a porous crystalline coordination polymer, has good chemical stability and flexibility and has wide application prospect, while the ZIF-8 has a rhombic dodecahedral structure, and has the characteristics of low density, large specific surface area, uniform cavity structure, easy surface modification and the like [ Chen, B]The molecular imprinting carrier material is an ideal molecular imprinting carrier material and can provide more accessible and effective imprinting sites for the imprinted polymer.
Further, the surface of the carrier is modified by a silanization reagent and grafted with carbon-carbon double bonds, namely, the surface of the carrier is coated with a silicon dioxide layer, the carbon-carbon double bonds are grafted on the silicon dioxide layer, and the imprinted polymer is connected to the carrier through the carbon-carbon double bonds. The surface modified carrier can lead the imprinted polymer to be more stably, effectively and more connected on the carrier.
The target virus template is not particularly limited, the gas response type resonance optical molecular imprinting sensor has universality, and the embodiment of the invention takes the HBV virus as an example for illustration.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the gas response type resonance photon molecular imprinting sensor, which comprises the following steps:
adding carrier and CO 2 And carrying out precipitation polymerization reaction on the response functional monomer, the comonomer, the cross-linking agent, the initiator and the target virus template to obtain the gas response type resonance optical molecular imprinting sensor.
Specifically, the carrier and CO are added 2 The process of performing precipitation polymerization reaction in response to functional monomer, comonomer, cross-linking agent, initiator and target virus template, comprising the steps of:
adding a carrier, a comonomer and a crosslinking agent, and introducing argon to remove oxygen;
adding CO treated with carbon dioxide 2 Responding the aqueous solution of the functional monomer and the target virus template, and performing dispersion treatment;
adding an initiator in a carbon dioxide atmosphere, and carrying out polymerization reaction for 10-30 hours at the temperature of 0-5 ℃;
and (3) sequentially washing with methanol/acetic acid (9: 1, v/v) and ultrapure water for several times until the ultraviolet absorption of the target virus template molecule cannot be detected in the supernatant, thus obtaining the gas response type resonance photonic molecular imprinting sensor (MIP).
Adding 10-70 mu L of target virus template into each 100mg of carrier;
the CO is 2 The response functional monomer is dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, and 7.86-31.42 mg of CO is added into each 50 mu L of target virus template 2 A response functional monomer;
the comonomer is acrylamide and CO 2 The molar ratio range of the response functional monomer to the comonomer is 1: 3-9;
the cross-linking agent is N, N-methylene-bisacrylamide and CO 2 The mass ratio range of the sum of the response functional monomer and the comonomer to the cross-linking agent is 1-3: 1;
the initiator adopts the combination of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite or the combination of potassium persulfate and sodium bisulfite; the mass ratio range of the N, N-methylene bisacrylamide to the ammonium persulfate or the potassium persulfate is 1-5: 1; the mass ratio of ammonium persulfate or potassium persulfate to sodium bisulfite is 5-20: 1.
the carbon dioxide bubbling treatment is carried out for 20-40 min. The bubbling of carbon dioxide is carried out in advance to remove oxygen in water, and the system is first put under carbon dioxide atmosphere to supply carbonic acid during the reaction.
In the embodiment of the invention, ZIF-8 is preferably used as a carrier, and the carrier can be prepared by the following preparation method:
respectively dissolving a zinc source compound and 2-methylimidazole in methanol, quickly introducing the solution of the latter into the solution of the former, stirring at room temperature for 8-20 hours, centrifuging the obtained product, washing with methanol for several times, and drying for later use.
Wherein the mass ratio between the zinc source compound and the 2-methylimidazole can be 1: 1 to 4. The zinc source compound may be Zn (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O、Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·H 2 O、ZnCl 2 、Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 ·2H 2 O or ZnBr 2 And so on. In an embodiment of the present invention, the zinc source compound may be Zn (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O,Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 The mass ratio of O to 2-methylimidazole is 1: 1.5 to 4, preferably 1: 2.2, higher yields can be obtained with this optimum ratio.
13 to 68mL of methanol may be added per 1mg of the zinc source compound, and preferably 33.67mL of methanol may be added per 1mg of the zinc source compound. 6-31 mL of methanol can be added to 1mg of 2-methylimidazole, and preferably 15.24mL of methanol can be added to 1mg of 2-methylimidazole, and the proportion can be adopted to obtain a product with uniform dispersion.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the vector is ZIF-8, the vector may be modified as follows. When the carrier is made of other materials, the following modification treatment or other modification treatment can be adopted to facilitate the carrier to be combined with the imprinted polymer, and when the carrier is made of other materials, the following raw materials, dosage ratios and the like can be adjusted as appropriate.
Specifically, when the carrier is ZIF-8, the modification treatment process comprises the following steps:
coating silicon dioxide on the surface of the carrier;
modifying carbon-carbon double bonds on the carrier coated with the silicon dioxide.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the process for coating silica on the surface of a carrier includes the following steps:
adding a carrier, a solvent and deionized water, and performing dispersion treatment;
under the condition of stirring, adding a catalyst, dripping a silanization reagent, and reacting for 8-15 hours at room temperature;
and centrifuging to collect the product, washing with deionized water and ethanol for several times respectively, and drying for later use.
Wherein the proportion of the carrier to the solvent is that 100-180 mL of solvent is added to every 0.2g of carrier, and the solvent can be absolute ethyl alcohol, methanol or isopropanol and the like. The volume ratio range of the deionized water to the solvent is 1: 4 to 10.
The ratio of the carrier to the silylation reagent is that 1-5 mL of the silylation reagent is added to every 0.2g of the carrier, and the silylation reagent can be tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS).
The volume ratio of the silanization reagent to the catalyst is 3: 5 to 10, the catalyst can be NH 3 ·H 2 O。
In an embodiment of the present invention, the process of modifying a carbon-carbon double bond on a silica-coated carrier includes the following steps:
dissolving the carrier coated with the silicon dioxide in a solvent, dispersing, introducing nitrogen, slowly and dropwise adding a compound for providing carbon-carbon double bonds, reacting at 80-100 ℃ for 20-30 hours, washing with methanol for several times, and drying in vacuum for later use.
Wherein the proportion of the carrier coated with the silicon dioxide to the compound providing the carbon-carbon double bond is that 0.5-5 mL of the compound providing the carbon-carbon double bond is added to every 500mg of the carrier coated with the silicon dioxide, and the compound providing the carbon-carbon double bond can be 3-Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPS).
The ratio of the silica-coated carrier to the solvent is 20-100 mL of the solvent per 500mg of the silica-coated carrier, and the solvent may be toluene, absolute methanol, absolute ethanol or the like, but is preferably toluene because the yield is higher when the solvent is toluene.
The invention also provides a detection method of the gas response type resonance photon molecular imprinting sensor, which comprises the following steps:
taking a proper amount of the gas response type resonance optical molecular imprinting sensor into a buffer solution, adding a test sample, and oscillating and adsorbing under an optimized adsorption condition; taking 1mL of the mixture in a cuvette, synchronously scanning by using an MFS phosphorescence/luminescence spectrophotometer, wherein the scanning range is 220.0-700.0 nm, the width of an excitation slit and an emission slit is 3 nm, and recording the resonance light scattering intensity at 470 nm. Wherein, the optimized adsorption conditions are as follows: the adsorption time was 30min and the adsorption temperature was 25 ℃.
The gas response type resonance photon molecular imprinting sensor has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the gas response type functional monomer is used for virus molecular imprinting for the first time, so that the specific recognition capability of the sensor on the template virus is improved, and the phenomenon that substances generated by stimulation cannot respond due to accumulation is effectively avoided compared with imprinting polymers of other chemical stimulation modes. While regulating CO 2 And N 2 Can realize reversible adsorption and desorption of the imprinted polymer to the template virus.
(2) The zeolite imidazole ester material combines the advantages of metal organic framework materials and zeolite, has large specific surface area and can provide more binding sites; and the surface is easy to modify, thus being more beneficial to storage and long-term use.
(3) The experimental result shows that the virus molecule resonance optical track sensor has good selectivity on target molecules, the track factor is as high as 6.7, the linear range is wider, and the detection limit reaches 9.1 pM; the imprinted polymer can be recovered and recycled. (4) The virus molecularly imprinted polymer adopts CO 2 In response, twoThe carbon oxide has biocompatibility, and is one of important metabolites naturally produced in human cells, so that the gas response type molecular recognition material has great potential in biological related applications.
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example 1: preparation of gas response type resonance photon molecular imprinting sensor based on zeolite imidazole ester material
As shown in fig. 1, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of zeolite imidazolate material ZIF-8:
1.485 g of Zn (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and 3.28 g of 2-methylimidazole are dissolved in 50 mL of methanol respectively, then the latter solution is poured into the former solution quickly, stirred at room temperature for 12 hours, the obtained product is centrifuged and washed three times with methanol, and the obtained product is dried overnight in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for later use.
(2)ZIF-8@SiO 2 Preparation of particles:
0.2g of ZIF-8 particles was placed in a 250 mL round bottom flask, and 140 mL of absolute ethanol and 20 mL of deionized water were added. Mixing with ultrasound for 15 min to disperse uniformly. Under mechanical stirring, 8mL NH was added 3 ·H 2 O, then 3 mL TEOS is slowly dropped, reacted for 12 h at room temperature, collected by centrifugation at 8000 rpm, and washed three times with deionized water and ethanol, respectively, and dried overnight in a vacuum oven at 50 ℃ for use.
(3)ZIF-8@ SiO 2 Preparation of @ C = C particles:
weighing 500mg of ZIF-8@ SiO 2 Dissolving in 50 mL toluene, ultrasonically stirring and mixing for 15 min, introducing nitrogen, slowly dropwise adding 2 mL 3-Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPS), reacting at 90 ℃ for 24 h, washing with methanol for three times, and vacuum drying at 25 ℃ for 12 h for later use.
(4) Preparation of imprinted polymer particles (MIPs) and non-imprinted polymer particles (NIPs):
firstly, weighing 100mg of ZIF-8@ SiO prepared in the above way 2 @ C = C nanoparticles,acrylamide (59.7 mg, 0.84 mmol), N, N-Methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) (30.84 mg, 0.2 mmol) in a 50 mL three-necked flask, argon was first passed through to remove oxygen. 10mL of carbon dioxide treated aqueous solution (CO) containing dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (18.86 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 50 μ L of HBV template virus 2 Bubbling for 30 min) was poured into a three-necked flask via a constant pressure funnel. After ultrasonic stirring for 30min, 11.41 mg of Ammonium Persulfate (APS) and 1.14 mg of NaHSO were injected under carbon dioxide atmosphere 3 Initiating precipitation polymerization, and polymerizing for 24 h at 0 deg.C. After the reaction is finished, repeatedly washing with methanol/acetic acid (9: 1, v/v) and ultrapure water for 3 times until no template molecule ultraviolet absorption can be detected in the supernatant, and obtaining the HBV imprinted polymer particles (MIP), namely the gas response type resonance light molecularly imprinted sensor. For reference, non-imprinted polymers (NIP) were obtained using the same synthetic procedure except that no template HBV was added.
(5) In the following examples, the detection method of the gas response type resonance photon molecular imprinting sensor is as follows:
and (3) taking the MIP in a PBS buffer solution (20 mM, pH = 7.2) to obtain the MIP with the concentration of 200 ng/mL, adding a proper amount of HBV virus, and oscillating and adsorbing under the optimized adsorption condition. Then, 1mL of the mixture was placed in a cuvette and scanned synchronously with MFS phosphorescence/luminescence spectrophotometer over a range of 220.0-700.0 nm, with excitation and emission slit widths of 3 nm, and the resonance light scattering intensity at 470 nm was recorded. Wherein, the optimized conditions are as follows: the adsorption time is 30min, and the adsorption temperature is 25 ℃.
The resonance light scattering intensity of the test imprinted polymer particle MIPs is shown in fig. 2.
The resonance light scattering intensity of MIP of the imprinted polymer particles to adsorb HBV is shown in fig. 3.
Example 2: feasibility verification of virus detection by MIP resonance optical sensor
In order to verify the applicability of the present invention, the present embodiment verifies the construction principle of the gas response type resonance optical molecular imprinting sensor.
As shown in fig. 2, the magnitude ratio of the resonant light intensity at 470 nm is:
HBV+ MIPs> MIPs; HBV+ NIPs> NIPs;
wherein HBV + MIPs are hepatitis B virus adsorbed by the imprinted polymer particles (MIP) obtained in the step (4) of the embodiment 1; MIPs are imprinted polymer particles (MIPs) of the product of step (4) of example 1; HBV + NIPs are hepatitis B virus adsorbed by non-imprinted polymer (NIP) which is a product obtained in the step (4) of example 1; the NIPs are non-imprinted polymers (NIPs) obtained in step (4) of example 1. The dosage and adsorption conditions of HBV + MIPs and HBV + NIPs are the same.
As can be seen from the results of fig. 4, the imprinted polymer particles (MIPs) according to the present invention adsorb HBV particles well and have excellent selectivity compared to NIP, and it is also known that the resonance light scattering intensity varies significantly by the variation of particle size.
Example 3: characterization of the Properties, morphology and Structure of imprinted Polymer particles (MIP) and intermediates
To verify the CO of imprinted polymer particles (MIPs) 2 Response Properties, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate CO was studied by nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectroscopy in this example 2 The response behavior is shown in FIG. 5, in which graph A is the nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and graph B is the CO introduction 2 Nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of the post-methacrylic acid dimethylamino ethyl ester, wherein the C picture is the introduction of N 2 Nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of the latter dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA). Observations can find CO incorporation 2 Thereafter, the protons of the methyl (d) and of the methylene function (c) are transferred to the lower field at 2.03 and 2.46-2.49 ppm, and N is introduced 2 Returning to the original position, these observations indicate that the tertiary amino group of DMAEMA can be reacted with CO 2 Under treatment, CO is introduced 2 The bicarbonate produced by dissolution in the aqueous solution reacts, resulting in protonation and the formation of a charged state. The reverse process is by inert N 2 To be realized. The principle is shown as the following formula:
also by comparing imprinted polymer particles (MIP) with ZIF-8@ SiO 2 @ C = C at CO 2 And N 2 The potential change in the atmosphere was observed to increase the potential of the carbon dioxide MIP and decrease the potential after the introduction of nitrogen as shown in FIG. 6, further confirming that the polymer has CO 2 -N 2 The response performance of (c). By using N alternately for MIP, NIP as shown in FIG. 7 2 And CO 2 Bubbling for three cycles, and performing adsorption and desorption on 1nM HBV, which shows that the molecular imprinting sensor can realize reversible response identification on target virus HBV gas.
All the prepared materials are characterized by structure, morphology and properties by utilizing a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, an X-ray diffractometer, a scanning electron microscope, a contact angle and a potential.
FIG. 8 is the infrared spectra of various materials, (a), (b), (c) and (d) corresponding to ZIF-8 carrier material, NIP, MIP + V (imprinted polymer particle MIP adsorbing hepatitis B virus HBV), respectively. 2925. 1590, 1143 and 997 cm -1 C-H, C = N and C-N oscillations, 417cm, in the imidazole ring corresponding to ZIF-8, respectively -1 The nearby peaks are characteristic peaks of Zn-N, found in 1085 and 467 cm for the other three particles -1 Two new peaks appear, which are caused by the stretching vibration of Si-O-Si and the bending vibration of Si-O, and the absorption wavelengths of the two new peaks are close, which indicates that the surface structures of the two new peaks are similar, and the structure of the imprinted polymer is not influenced by the addition of the virus.
FIG. 9 is an X-ray diffraction chart showing that (a), (b), (c) and (d) correspond to the ZIF-8 carrier material, ZIF-8@ SiO, respectively 2 Particles, MIP, NIP. As can be seen from the figure, the main characteristic peaks of ZIF-8 all appear between 2 theta 2 DEG and 50 DEG, and the crystal structure is good. The strength of the peak is weakened after the silica layer is coated, but some characteristic peaks of ZIF-8 exist, the strength of the peak is obviously weakened after the imprinting, and the characteristic peak of ZIF-8 disappears, which proves that the imprinted polymer is successfully synthesized.
FIG. 10 is ZIF-8(A), ZIF-8@ SiO 2 (B) Imprinted polymers MIP (C)And scanning electron micrographs of non-imprinted polymer nip (d). As can be seen from the graph (A), ZIF-8 particles had good dispersibility and smooth surface, a regular dodecahedral structure in shape, and an average size ranging from 80 to 100 nm. Coated SiO 2 As shown in the graph (B), the particle size was about 180 nm, and the dodecahedral morphology was observed, but the adhesiveness was severe. Panel (C) shows that after blotting, the particles range in size from 200 to 250 nm. Thus, the print layer is at least 20 nm thick. In addition, both the imprinted polymer MIP and the non-imprinted polymer NIP were relatively poorly dispersible compared to ZIF-8 particles, which was caused by agglomeration of the particles after polymerization on the surface thereof. These results all indicate that the gas response type resonance photon molecular imprinting sensor was successfully prepared in example 1.
FIG. 11 is ZIF-8(A), ZIF-8@ SiO 2 (B),ZIF-8@SiO 2 The contact angles of @ C = C (C), imprinted polymer mip (d) and non-imprinted polymer nip (e), from which the hydrophilicity of the respective materials can be seen. From the graph (C), it can be seen that the hydrophobic property of the material after grafting the double bond is enhanced, and it can be proved that the double bond is successfully grafted to ZIF-8@ SiO 2 Of (2) is provided. After imprinting, the hydrophilicity of the imprinted polymer and the non-imprinted polymer is enhanced, further proving successful imprinting.
FIG. 12 shows the respective materials ZIF-8, ZIF-8@ SiO 2 、ZIF-8@SiO 2 Graph of potential test results for @ C = C, MIP, HBV (HBV stands for MIP-adsorbed HBV). The gas response type resonance photon molecular imprinting sensor is successfully prepared through the potential change of each material, which is also important for the property discussion of the sensor. The potential measurement of HBV proves that MIP and HBV can be combined through electrostatic action.
Example 4: application of imprinted polymer particle MIP
The experimental conditions of this example were: the dosage of MIP is 200 ng/mL, the adsorption time is 30min, and the temperature is 25 ℃.
The specific implementation scheme is as follows: HBV and MIP were taken in PBS buffer (20 mM, pH = 7.2) to give specific concentration of HBV and 200 ng/mL of MIP, respectively. Under the condition, after oscillating for 30min, the resonant light intensity IRLS is measured. (1) analysis of different concentrations of HBV by MIP resonance optical sensor according to the above experimental procedures, the result of detection analysis of different concentrations of HBV by the MIP sensor described in the present invention is shown in FIG. 13, the concentration range of HBV analysis by the prepared sensor is 0.01 nM-2.5 nM, (0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 nM in sequence), the linear concentration range is 0.05-2 nM, the detection limit is 9.1 pM, the result shows that the linear range is wide, the detection limit is low, and the overall effect is good. (2) Selective and competitive adsorption of MIP resonance photosensor on HBV this example selects HAV, RV, LV and JEV with concentration of 1.0 nM as target to examine the adsorption and detection ability of MIP on HBV. The experiment was performed according to the procedure described above, and the Δ IRLS ═ IRLS-I0 was calculated by repeating the averaging three times (I0 is the intensity of resonance light without HBV). The results of the experiment are shown in FIG. 14. It can be seen that the adsorption capacity of the MIP sensor on HAV is obviously better than that of other viruses, and the Imprinting Factors (IF) = Δ IRLS, MIP/Δ IRLS and NIP are calculated to obtain the imprinting factor of 6.7, which indicates that the selectivity is better. In order to further examine the specific adsorption capacity of the sensor of the invention on HBV, the virus is taken as a competitive substance, a binary competitive adsorption experiment is designed, the experimental result is shown in FIG. 15, other viruses are added simultaneously on the basis of adding the target virus HBV, the resonant light intensity has no obvious change, which shows that the addition of other viruses does not generate non-negligible interference on the sensor, and the sensor is an important parameter in practical application.
(3) Reproducibility and stability of MIP resonant optical sensor
The reproducibility and stability of the sensor are also important indexes, firstly, the same concentration of HBV viruses are detected by synthesizing five different batches of sensors respectively, the results are shown in FIG. 16, and the results obtained from the five experiments are basically consistent, which shows that the scheme of the invention can be repeated. With respect to the stability of the sensor, the detection effect of the sensor on HBV, which was measured for 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, and 4 weeks, is shown in FIG. 17, and although the detection effect is decreased with time, the effect is still satisfactory.
(4) Labeling recovery of HBV by MIP resonance optical sensor
The method of spiking recovery was used to evaluate the analytical ability of the previously described method on actual samples. Human serum samples (stored at 4 ℃ C.) collected from Hunan Tan university Hospital were diluted 1000-fold with a phosphate buffer solution (20 mM, pH 7.2), and HBV was added thereto at concentrations of 0.08 nM, 0.15 nM, 0.85 nM, 1.25 nM and 1.75 nM, respectively, and detected using the MIP resonance optical sensor prepared in inventive example 1. The experimental result is shown in fig. 18, the recovery rate of the standard addition is 96.98-106.5%, and the method can be used for measuring actual samples.
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the examples described above, but that modifications and variations may be effected thereto by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description, and that all such modifications and variations are intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.