Water ecology monitoring devices
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological monitoring, in particular to a water ecological monitoring device.
Background
With the continuous development of society, people's environmental protection consciousness has been greatly improved, and ecological protection receives people's concern increasingly, especially the protection of aquatic attitude, and a large amount of aquatic attitude monitoring devices are put into use, can monitor the water in nature and artifical waters.
However, there is still the weak point in traditional water ecology monitoring devices's design, and it does not have the monitoring subassembly and accomodates release structure, leads to twining aquatic debris easily, and its filtering component is not convenient for carry out quick assembly disassembly, leads to not being convenient for carry out quick replacement to filtering component, seriously influences monitoring components's detection effect.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a water ecology monitoring device to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problem of providing the water ecology monitoring device which is convenient to use, simple to operate, has a monitoring component accommodating and releasing structure, can effectively avoid winding sundries in water, is convenient for quick assembly and disassembly of a filtering component and can effectively ensure the detection effect of the monitoring component.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a water ecology monitoring apparatus, comprising: a hull; the first groove is formed in the bottom of the ship body; the second groove is formed in the inner wall of the top of the first groove; the first screw is movably arranged in the second groove, and the bottom end of the first screw penetrates through the first groove; the mounting cylinder is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first screw rod and is matched with the first groove; the monitoring assembly is fixedly arranged in the mounting cylinder; the water pump is fixedly arranged in the mounting cylinder and is matched with the monitoring assembly; the filter assembly is fixedly arranged in the mounting cylinder, and the water pump is positioned between the monitoring assembly and the filter assembly; the internal thread sleeve is sleeved on the first screw in a threaded manner and is rotatably arranged in the second groove; the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the internal thread sleeve and rotatably mounted in the second groove; the cavity is arranged on the ship body; the motor is fixedly arranged in the cavity, and an output shaft of the motor extends into the second groove; the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, rotatably arranged in the second groove and meshed with the first bevel gear; the fixed block is fixedly arranged in the mounting cylinder and is contacted with one side of the filtering component close to the water pump; the first clamping hole is formed in the fixed block; the first clamping rod is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the water pump, of the filtering assembly, penetrates through the first clamping hole, and is connected with the inner wall of the first clamping hole in a sliding mode; the second clamping hole is formed in the top of the first clamping rod; the third groove is formed in the inner wall of the top of the mounting cylinder; the second clamping rod is slidably mounted in the third groove, the bottom end of the second clamping rod extends into the second clamping hole, and the second clamping rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the second clamping hole; and the second screw is installed on the second clamping rod in a threaded manner, and the top end of the second screw extends out of the installation cylinder.
Preferably, fixed mounting has the baffle in the installation section of thick bamboo, and the baffle is located between water pump and the filter assembly, and fixed mounting has the inlet tube on the water inlet of water pump, and the one end that the inlet tube is close to the filter assembly runs through the baffle, and fixed mounting has the drain pipe on the outlet of water pump, drain pipe and monitoring subassembly looks adaptation.
Preferably, a fourth groove is formed in the bottom of the ship body and communicated with the first groove, a cover plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting cylinder and matched with the fourth groove, and a first sealing ring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the fourth groove and matched with the cover plate.
Preferably, the first bearing is fixedly installed in the second groove, the inner ring fixing sleeve of the first bearing is arranged on the internal thread sleeve, the second sealing ring is fixedly installed in the second groove, the second sealing ring is rotatably arranged on the first screw rod in a sleeved mode, the second sealing ring is located below the internal thread sleeve, a first limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of one side, away from the cavity, of the second groove, a first limiting block is installed in the first limiting groove in a sliding mode, one end of the first limiting block extends to the outside of the first limiting groove, and the first limiting block is fixedly connected with the top end of the first screw rod.
Preferably, the same first round hole is formed in the inner wall of the side, close to each other, of the cavity and the second groove, the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the first round hole, a third sealing ring is fixedly mounted in the first round hole, and the third sealing ring is rotatably sleeved on the output shaft of the motor.
Preferably, a fourth sealing ring is fixedly mounted in the third groove, the fourth sealing ring is slidably sleeved on the second clamping rod, a second limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the third groove, a second limiting block is slidably mounted in the second limiting groove, and one side of the second limiting block extends out of the second limiting groove and is fixedly connected with the second clamping rod.
Preferably, a second round hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the first clamping hole, the second clamping rod penetrates through the second round hole, the second clamping rod is connected with the inner wall of the second round hole in a sliding mode, a threaded groove is formed in the top end of the second clamping rod, and the second screw rod is installed in the threaded groove in a threaded mode.
Preferably, a third round hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the third groove, the second screw penetrates through the third round hole, a second bearing is fixedly mounted in the third round hole, an inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly sleeved on the second screw, and a handle is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second screw.
Compared with the related art, the water ecology monitoring device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a water ecology monitoring device, which can realize quick release or recovery of an installation cylinder through the matching of a ship body, a first groove, a second groove, a first screw rod, the installation cylinder, a monitoring assembly, a water pump, a filtering assembly, an internal thread sleeve, a first bevel gear, a cavity, a motor and a second bevel gear, further can effectively avoid the problem that the installation cylinder is wound by sundries in water in the process of going on a ship, brings great convenience to monitoring work, can realize quick disassembly and assembly of the filtering assembly through the matching of a fixing block, a first clamping hole, a first clamping rod, a second clamping hole, a third groove, a second clamping rod and a second screw rod, further can conveniently and quickly replace the filtering assembly, and can effectively ensure the detection effect of the monitoring assembly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional elevational view of a first embodiment of an apparatus for monitoring water ecology according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of an assembly of a mounting cartridge and a cover plate in a first embodiment of the water ecology monitoring apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional elevational view of a second embodiment of the water ecology monitoring apparatus provided by the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 4.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the ship body, 2, first recess, 3, second recess, 4, first screw rod, 5, the installation section of thick bamboo, 6, monitoring subassembly, 7, water pump, 8, filtering component, 9, internal screw thread sleeve, 10, first bevel gear, 11, the cavity, 12, the motor, 13, second bevel gear, 14, the fixed block, 15, first calorie of hole, 16, first kelly, 17, second card hole, 18, third recess, 19, second kelly, 20, second screw rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
First embodiment
Referring to fig. 1-3 in combination, in a first embodiment of the present invention, a water ecology monitoring apparatus includes: a hull 1; the first groove 2 is formed in the bottom of the ship body 1; the second groove 3 is formed in the inner wall of the top of the first groove 2; the first screw rod 4 is movably arranged in the second groove 3, and the bottom end of the first screw rod 4 penetrates through the first groove 2; the mounting cylinder 5 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first screw rod 4, and the mounting cylinder 5 is matched with the first groove 2; the monitoring assembly 6 is fixedly arranged in the mounting cylinder 5; the water pump 7 is fixedly arranged in the mounting cylinder 5, and the water pump 7 is matched with the monitoring assembly 6; the filter assembly 8 is fixedly arranged in the mounting cylinder 5, and the water pump 7 is positioned between the monitoring assembly 6 and the filter assembly 8; the internal thread sleeve 9 is sleeved on the first screw rod 4 in a threaded manner, and the internal thread sleeve 9 is rotatably arranged in the second groove 3; the first bevel gear 10 is fixedly sleeved on the internal thread sleeve 9, and the first bevel gear 10 is rotatably arranged in the second groove 3; a chamber 11, wherein the chamber 11 is arranged on the ship body 1; the motor 12 is fixedly arranged in the cavity 11, and an output shaft of the motor 12 extends into the second groove 3; and the second bevel gear 13 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor 11, the second bevel gear 13 is rotatably arranged in the second groove 3, and the second bevel gear 13 is meshed with the first bevel gear 10.
The utility model discloses a water pump, including installation section of thick bamboo 5, the baffle is located between water pump 7 and the filter assembly 8, and fixed mounting has the inlet tube on the water inlet of water pump 7, and the inlet tube runs through the baffle near the one end of filter assembly 8, and fixed mounting has the drain pipe on the outlet of water pump 7, drain pipe and 6 looks adaptations of monitoring subassembly.
The fourth recess has been seted up to the bottom of hull 1, and the fourth recess communicates with first recess 2, and the bottom fixed mounting of installation section of thick bamboo 5 has the apron, apron and fourth recess looks adaptation, and fixed mounting has first sealing washer on the top inner wall of fourth recess, first sealing washer and apron looks adaptation.
Fixed mounting has first bearing in the second recess 3, and the inner circle fixed sleeve of first bearing is established on internal thread sleeve 9, and fixed mounting has the second sealing washer in the second recess 3, and the second sealing washer rotates the cover and establishes on first screw rod 4, and the second sealing washer is located the below of internal thread sleeve 9, has seted up first spacing groove on the one side inner wall of second recess 3 keep away from cavity 11, and slidable mounting has first stopper in the first spacing groove, and the one end of first stopper extends to outside the first spacing groove, first stopper and first screw rod 4's top fixed connection.
The inner wall of one side, close to each other, of the cavity 11 and the second groove 3 is provided with a first round hole, an output shaft of the motor 12 penetrates through the first round hole, a third sealing ring is fixedly mounted in the first round hole, and the third sealing ring is rotatably sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 12.
The water ecology monitoring device provided by the invention has the following working principle:
the first step is as follows: during the use, put into the monitoring waters earlier hull 1, open afterwards, go to suitable position, then open motor 12, the output shaft of motor 12 drives second bevel gear 13 and rotates, and second bevel gear 13 drives first bevel gear 10 and rotates simultaneously for internal thread sleeve 9 is driven and is rotated, and first screw rod 4 is driven by internal thread sleeve 9 and descends simultaneously, makes installation cylinder 5 drive by first screw rod 4 and stretches out outside first recess 2.
The second step is that: in water got into installation section of thick bamboo 5 after filtering through filtering component 8, opens water pump 7 afterwards, water pump 7 through the water inlet pipe extraction installation section of thick bamboo 5 in the water, water detects in the drain pipe drainage monitoring component 6, opens motor 12 afterwards, the output shaft reversal of motor 12 for in installation section of thick bamboo 5 was withdrawed first recess 2, opens hull 1 afterwards, carries out the detection achievement of next monitoring point.
Compared with the related art, the water ecology monitoring device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
through hull 1, first recess 2, second recess 3, first screw rod 4, installation section of thick bamboo 5, monitoring subassembly 6, water pump 7, filtering component 8, internal thread sleeve 9, first bevel gear 10, cavity 11, motor 12 and second bevel gear 13 cooperate to can realize the quick release or the recovery to installation section of thick bamboo 5, and then can effectually avoid the installation section of thick bamboo 5 of sailing in-process by the winding problem of aquatic debris, bring very big facility for monitoring work.
Second embodiment:
based on the water ecology monitoring device provided by the first embodiment of the present application, the second embodiment of the present application proposes another water ecology monitoring device. The second embodiment is merely a preferred way of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.
The second embodiment of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the following description.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the water ecology monitoring device further includes a fixing block 14, the fixing block 14 is fixedly installed in the installation tube 5, the fixing block 14 contacts with one side of the filter assembly 8 close to the water pump 7, a first clamping hole 15 is formed in the fixing block 14, a first clamping rod 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the filter assembly 8 close to the water pump 7, the first clamping rod 16 penetrates through the first clamping hole 15, the first clamping rod 16 is slidably connected with an inner wall of the first clamping hole 15, a second clamping hole 17 is formed in the top of the first clamping rod 16, a third groove 18 is formed in the inner wall of the top of the installation tube 5, a second clamping rod 19 is slidably installed in the third groove 18, the bottom end of the second clamping rod 19 extends into the second clamping hole 17, the second clamping rod 19 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the second clamping hole 17, a second screw rod 20 is threadedly installed on the second clamping rod 19, and the top end of the second screw rod 20 extends out of the installation tube 5.
A fourth sealing ring is fixedly mounted in the third groove 18, the fourth sealing ring is slidably sleeved on the second clamping rod 19, a second limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the third groove 18, a second limiting block is slidably mounted in the second limiting groove, and one side of the second limiting block extends out of the second limiting groove and is fixedly connected with the second clamping rod 19.
A second round hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the first clamping hole 15, the second clamping rod 19 penetrates through the second round hole, the second clamping rod 19 is connected with the inner wall of the second round hole in a sliding mode, a threaded groove is formed in the top end of the second clamping rod 19, and the second screw rod 20 is installed in the threaded groove in a threaded mode.
A third round hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the third groove 18, the second screw rod 20 penetrates through the third round hole, a second bearing is fixedly mounted in the third round hole, an inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly sleeved on the second screw rod 20, and a handle is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second screw rod 20.
When filter assembly 8 needs to be replaced, the handle is rotated first, the handle drives second screw rod 20 to rotate, second screw rod 20 drives second clamping rod 19 to ascend and slide to withdraw from second clamping hole 17 simultaneously, until second clamping rod 19 completely enters third groove 18, the fixation of first clamping rod 16 is relieved at this moment, filter assembly 8 is pulled afterwards, make filter assembly 8 slide to withdraw from installation cylinder 5, first clamping rod 16 slides to withdraw from first clamping hole 15 at this moment, through fixed block 14, first clamping hole 15, first clamping rod 16, second clamping hole 17, third groove 18, second clamping rod 19 and second screw rod 20 cooperate, thereby can realize the quick dismouting to filter assembly 8, and then conveniently carry out quick replacement to filter assembly 8, can effectively guarantee monitoring assembly 6's detection effect.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.