CN113070120A - A kind of breaker - Google Patents
A kind of breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113070120A CN113070120A CN202110337461.8A CN202110337461A CN113070120A CN 113070120 A CN113070120 A CN 113070120A CN 202110337461 A CN202110337461 A CN 202110337461A CN 113070120 A CN113070120 A CN 113070120A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- connecting column
- crushing
- sliding
- crusher
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of industrial equipment, in particular to a crusher. The invention provides a crusher which has the beneficial effect that the crusher can be prevented from being blocked in the operation process, so that equipment cannot operate. Including feed arrangement, cam drive mechanism, rolling machine, power device, breaker, actuating mechanism and wiping mechanism, feed arrangement connects on rolling machine, and cam drive mechanism connects on feed arrangement, and rolling machine connects on breaker, and power device connects on breaker, and actuating mechanism connects on breaker, and wiping mechanism connects on breaker. As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the feeding device of the crusher comprises a first connecting column, a feeding barrel, a discharging column, a sliding baffle, a spring and a rolling shell, wherein the feeding barrel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first connecting column.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of industrial equipment, in particular to a crusher.
Background
The invention discloses a hydraulic combined type crusher with the patent number of CN201710054805.8, which comprises a main frame body, wherein the top of the main frame body is provided with a feeding hole, one side of the lower end of the feeding hole is fixedly provided with a fixed impact plate, and the bottom of the fixed impact plate is connected with a movable impact plate component; the movable toothed roller assembly is arranged on the opposite side of the fixed impact plate assembly, and the fixed toothed roller assembly is arranged on the opposite side of the movable impact plate assembly; the bottom of the main frame body is also provided with traveling wheels. The multi-stage composite crushing device is convenient and fast to operate, has obvious effect, realizes multi-stage composite crushing operation through the fixed toothed roller assembly, the movable toothed roller assembly and the movable impact plate assembly, and can greatly improve the efficiency of the crushing operation; meanwhile, the structure is simple, the later maintenance is convenient, and the cost performance is high; the device is simple to operate, large in crushing ratio and long in service life, but the device cannot prevent blockage in the operation process, so that equipment cannot operate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a crusher which has the beneficial effect that the crusher can be prevented from being blocked in the operation process, so that equipment cannot operate.
The invention relates to the field of industrial equipment, in particular to a crusher, which comprises a feeding device, a cam transmission mechanism, a rolling device, a power device, a crushing device, a driving mechanism and a wiping mechanism, wherein the feeding device is connected to the rolling device, the cam transmission mechanism is connected to the feeding device, the rolling device is connected to the crushing device, the power device is connected to the crushing device, the driving mechanism is connected to the crushing device, and the wiping mechanism is connected to the crushing device.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the feeding device of the crusher comprises a first connecting column, a feeding barrel, a discharging column, a sliding baffle, a spring and a rolling shell, wherein the feeding barrel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first connecting column, the discharging column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding barrel, the sliding baffle is slidably connected into the discharging column, the right end of the spring is fixedly connected to the right end inside the discharging column, the left end of the spring is fixedly connected to the left end of the sliding baffle, and the rolling shell is fixedly connected to the lower end of the discharging column.
As the technical scheme is further optimized, the cam transmission mechanism of the crusher comprises a belt I, a transmission shaft I and a cam, the upper end of the belt I is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft I, the cam is fixedly connected with the front end of the transmission shaft I, the cam is in contact with a sliding baffle, and the transmission shaft I is rotatably connected to the left side of the front end of a first connecting column.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the rolling device of the crusher comprises a second connecting column, a first motor, an eccentric wheel, a limit nut, a crushing hammer, a third connecting column and a matching cylinder, wherein the first motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the second connecting column, the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor, the crushing hammer is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel, the limit nut is in threaded connection with the eccentric wheel, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the crushing hammer, the matching cylinder is in sliding connection with the sliding groove formed in the crushing hammer, the lower end of the third connecting column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second connecting column, the matching cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third connecting column, the crushing hammer is located below a rolling shell, the lower end of the first connecting column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second connecting column.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the power device of the crusher comprises a third connecting column, a second motor and a screw rod, wherein the second motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper side of the third connecting column, the screw rod is fixedly connected to the second motor, and the second connecting column is in threaded connection with the screw rod.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the crushing device of the crusher comprises a crushing box, an interchangeable filter screen, crushing rollers, third motors, a chute I and a chute II, wherein the interchangeable filter screen is slidably connected to the lower end inside the crushing box, the two crushing rollers are both fixedly connected inside the crushing box, the two crushing rollers are respectively and fixedly connected to output shafts of the two third motors, the two third motors are fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing box, the chute I is located on the rear side of the crushing box, the chute II is located on the lower side of the crushing box, the lower end of a second connecting column is slidably connected into the chute I, and the third connecting column is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left end of the crushing box.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the driving mechanism of the crusher comprises a fourth connecting column, a rotating shaft, an incomplete gear and a belt II, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower end of the fourth connecting column, the lower end of the belt II is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the incomplete gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft, the fourth connecting column is fixedly connected to the upper part of the left end of the crushing box, and the upper end of the belt II is fixedly connected to a lead screw.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the wiping mechanism of the crusher comprises a toothed frame, two sliding columns, connecting plates and anti-blocking brushes, wherein the two sliding columns are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the toothed frame respectively, the connecting plates are fixedly connected to the left end of the toothed frame, the anti-blocking brushes are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the connecting plates, incomplete gears are meshed with the toothed frame, and the sliding columns are slidably connected in a sliding groove II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, a plurality of grinding teeth are arranged in the grinding shell of the crusher.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, when the cam rotates, the maximum distance of the rightward movement of the sliding baffle plate is smaller than the width of the discharging column.
The utility model relates to a breaker's beneficial effect does:
the utility model relates to a crusher, its beneficial effect rolls earlier the material and adds to add in the breaker and carry out the breakage for can rolling earlier in the breaker operation process, can follow different positions simultaneously and add, prevents that all materials from adding from same position and leading to the device to block up, can clean the screen cloth simultaneously, prevents that the screen cloth from blockking up.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crusher of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the crusher in another direction.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cam gear.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the rolling device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the power plant.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the crushing apparatus.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the driving mechanism.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the wiping mechanism.
In the figure: a feeding device 1; a first connecting column 1-1; 1-2 parts of a charging barrel; discharging columns 1-3; 1-4 of a sliding baffle plate; 1-5 of a spring; grinding the shell 1-6; a cam transmission mechanism 2; a belt I2-1; a transmission shaft I2-2; 2-3 of a cam; a rolling device 3; a second connecting column 3-1; a first motor 3-2; 3-3 of an eccentric wheel; 3-4 of a limiting nut; 3-5 of a grinding hammer; 3-6 parts of a third connecting column; 3-7 of a matching cylinder; a power plant 4; a third connecting column 4-1; a second motor 4-2; 4-3 of a lead screw; a crushing device 5; 5-1 of a crushing box; a filter screen 5-2 can be replaced; 5-3 of crushing rollers; a third motor 5-4; 5-5 parts of a chute I; 5-6 of a chute II; a drive mechanism 6; a fourth connecting column 6-1; 6-2 of a rotating shaft; 6-3 parts of an incomplete gear; 6-4 of a belt II; a wiping mechanism 7; a toothed frame 7-1; a sliding column 7-2; a connecting plate 7-3; and 7-4 parts of an anti-blocking brush.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, and the present invention relates to the field of industrial equipment, and more specifically to a crusher, which includes a feeding device 1, a cam transmission mechanism 2, a rolling device 3, a power device 4, a crushing device 5, a driving mechanism 6, and a wiping mechanism 7, and is characterized in that: feed arrangement 1 connects on rolling machine 3, cam drive mechanism 2 connects on feed arrangement 1, rolling machine 3 connects on breaker 5, power device 4 connects on breaker 5, actuating mechanism 6 connects on breaker 5, wiping mechanism 7 connects on breaker 5, can roll the material earlier and add the breaker in advance and carry out the breakage in adding breaker in the breaker operation process, make crushing effect better, can add from different positions simultaneously, prevent that all materials from adding from same position and leading to the device to block up, can clean the screen cloth simultaneously, prevent that the screen cloth from blocking up.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the feeding device 1 includes a first connecting column 1-1, a feeding barrel 1-2, a discharging column 1-3, a sliding baffle 1-4, a spring 1-5, and a rolling shell 1-6, the feeding barrel 1-2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first connecting column 1-1, the discharging column 1-3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding barrel 1-2, the sliding baffle 1-4 is slidably connected to the inside of the discharging column 1-3, the right end of the spring 1-5 is fixedly connected to the right end of the inside of the discharging column 1-3, the left end of the spring 1-5 is fixedly connected to the left end of the sliding baffle 1-4, the rolling shell 1-6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the discharging column 1-3, materials needing to be crushed are added into a feeding barrel 1-2, a sliding baffle plate 1-4 slides rightwards in a discharging column 1-3 through a cam transmission mechanism 2, the sliding baffle plate 1-4 slides rightwards and moves leftwards again under the action of force generated by compression of a spring 1-5, and therefore the sliding baffle plate 1-4 slides rightwards and reciprocates in the discharging column 1-3, and therefore the blocking of the device is prevented when the materials fall intermittently, a grinding shell 1-6 is matched with a grinding device 3, so that the materials falling from the feeding barrel 1-2 are firstly ground in the grinding shell 1-6 and then are added into a crushing device 5 for crushing, and a better crushing effect is achieved.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, where the cam transmission mechanism 2 includes a belt i 2-1, a transmission shaft i 2-2, and a cam 2-3, the upper end of the belt i 2-1 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft i 2-2, the cam 2-3 is fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission shaft i 2-2, the cam 2-3 is in contact with a sliding baffle 1-4, the transmission shaft i 2-2 is rotatably connected to the left side of the front end of the first connecting column 1-1, the cam 3 provides power for the cam 2, so that the belt i 2-1 rotates, the belt i 2-1 rotates to drive the transmission shaft i 2-2 to rotate, the transmission shaft i 2-2 rotates to drive the cam 2-3 to rotate, the cam 2-3 rotates to intermittently contact with the sliding baffle 1-, the sliding baffle 1-4 slides rightwards in the discharging column 1-3, the sliding baffle 1-4 slides rightwards and moves leftwards again under the force generated by the compression of the spring 1-5, so that the sliding baffle 1-4 performs reciprocating sliding rightwards in the discharging column 1-3, and the intermittent falling of materials is realized to prevent the blockage of the device.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below by combining with figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, wherein the rolling device 3 comprises a second connecting column 3-1, a first motor 3-2, an eccentric wheel 3-3, a limit nut 3-4, a crushing hammer 3-5, a third connecting column 3-6 and a matching cylinder 3-7, the first motor 3-2 is fixedly connected with the front side of the upper end of the second connecting column 3-1, the eccentric wheel 3-3 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 3-2, the crushing hammer 3-5 is rotatably connected with the eccentric wheel 3-3, the limit nut 3-4 is in threaded connection with the eccentric wheel 3-3, a sliding groove is arranged in the middle part of the crushing hammer 3-5, the matching cylinder 3-7 is in a sliding groove arranged in the crushing hammer 3-5, the lower end of a third connecting column 3-6 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a second connecting column 3-1, a matching cylinder 3-7 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the third connecting column 3-6, a grinding hammer 3-5 is positioned below a grinding shell 1-6, the lower end of the first connecting column 1-1 is fixedly connected above the second connecting column 3-1, the lower end of a belt I2-1 is fixedly connected on an output shaft of a first motor 3-2, the first motor 3-2 rotates to drive an eccentric wheel 3-3 fixedly connected on the output shaft of the first motor 3-2 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 3-3 rotates and matches with the cylinder 3-7 to enable the grinding hammer 3-5 to swing in the grinding shell 1-6, materials falling from a feeding barrel 1-2 are firstly ground, and the grinding effect is better, the limiting nut 3-4 is used for preventing the grinding hammer 3-5 from falling off in the rotating process, the power device 4 moves to drive the second connecting column 3-1 to move left and right, materials can be added into the crushing device 5 from different positions, the effect of preventing all the materials from being added from the same position to cause device blockage is achieved, the first motor 3-2 rotates to simultaneously drive the belt I2-1 to rotate, the belt I2-1 enables the sliding baffle 1-4 to move, and the device blockage can be prevented by enabling the materials to fall intermittently.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, where the power device 4 includes a third connecting column 4-1, a second motor 4-2, and a screw 4-3, the second motor 4-2 is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper side of the third connecting column 4-1, the screw 4-3 is fixedly connected to the second motor 4-2, the second connecting column 3-1 is threadedly connected to the screw 4-3, the screw 4-3 is driven by the rotation of the second motor 4-2, the screw 4-3 drives the second connecting column 3-1 to move left and right under the limit of the lower end of the second connecting column 3-1, so as to achieve the effect of preventing all materials from being added from the same position to cause the device to be blocked, the second motor 4-2 rotates to drive the driving mechanism 6 to move, the realization can clean the screen cloth, prevents the mesh of screen cloth jam.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, where the crushing device 5 includes a crushing box 5-1, a replaceable filter screen 5-2, crushing rollers 5-3, a third motor 5-4, a chute i 5-5, and a chute ii 5-6, the replaceable filter screen 5-2 is slidably connected to the lower end of the inside of the crushing box 5-1, two crushing rollers 5-3 are both fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box 5-1, two crushing rollers 5-3 are respectively fixedly connected to the output shafts of the two third motors 5-4, the two third motors 5-4 are fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing box 5-1, the chute i 5-5 is located at the rear side of the crushing box 5-1, the chute ii 5-6 is located at the lower side of the crushing box 5-1, the lower end of a second connecting column 3-1 is connected in a sliding chute I5-5 in a sliding mode, a third connecting column 4-1 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left end of a crushing box 5-1, materials fall into the crushing box 5-1 from the interval of a discharging column 1-3, two third motors 5-4 rotate reversely to drive two crushing rollers 5-3 to rotate reversely, the two crushing rollers 5-3 rotate reversely to crush the materials falling from the discharging column 1-3, the crushed materials fall to the lower portion through a replaceable filter screen 5-2 to be collected, the materials cannot be crushed again in the crushing box 5-1 through the replaceable filter screen 5-2, the lower end of the second connecting column 3-1 moves left and right under the limit of the sliding chute I5-5 to drive a rolling device 3 to move left and right, and the effect of preventing all materials from being added from the same position to cause device blockage is achieved, and finally, the replaceable filter screen 5-2 can be taken out from the materials which cannot pass through the replaceable filter screen 5-2, so that the materials on the replaceable filter screen 5-2 fall off, and the residual materials on the replaceable filter screen 5-2 are collected to achieve the purpose of separating other impurities.
The seventh embodiment:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the driving mechanism 6 includes a fourth connecting column 6-1, a rotating shaft 6-2, an incomplete gear 6-3 and a belt ii 6-4, the rotating shaft 6-2 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the fourth connecting column 6-1, the lower end of the belt ii 6-4 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6-2, the incomplete gear 6-3 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 6-2, the fourth connecting column 6-1 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left end of the crushing box 5-1, the upper end of the belt ii 6-4 is fixedly connected to the screw 4-3, the second motor 4-2 rotates to drive the belt ii 6-4 to rotate, the belt ii 6-4 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 6-2 to, the rotating shaft 6-2 rotates to drive the incomplete gear 6-3 to rotate, and the incomplete gear 6-3 rotates to drive the device 7 to move to clean the replaceable filter screen 5-2.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the wiping mechanism 7 includes a rack 7-1, sliding columns 7-2, connecting plates 7-3, and anti-blocking brushes 7-4, the two sliding columns 7-2 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the rack 7-1, the connecting plates 7-3 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end of the rack 7-1, the anti-blocking brushes 7-4 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper sides of the connecting plates 7-3, the incomplete gear 6-3 is engaged with the rack 7-1, the sliding column 7-2 is slidably connected in the sliding slot ii 5-6, the incomplete gear 6-3 rotates to drive the rack on the upper side of the rack 7-1 to make the sliding column 7-2 slide to the right in the sliding slot ii 5-6, when the incomplete gear 6-3 continues to rotate to be meshed with the rack on the lower side of the gear frame 7-1, the sliding column 7-2 is driven to slide leftwards in the sliding groove II 5-6, so that the anti-blocking brush 7-4 and the connecting plate 7-3 realize left-right reciprocating motion, and the purposes of cleaning the screen and preventing the screen from being blocked are achieved.
The specific implementation method nine:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, and the present embodiment will be further described, wherein a plurality of grinding teeth are provided in the grinding shell 1-6, so that the grinding hammer 3-5 can swing in the grinding shell 1-6, and the grinding effect is more excellent when grinding the material falling from the feed barrel 1-2.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, and the maximum distance that the sliding baffle 1-4 moves rightwards when the cam 2-3 rotates is smaller than the width of the discharging column 1-3, so as to leave a space for the spring 1-5.
The working principle of the crusher is as follows: materials to be crushed are added into a feeding barrel 1-2, a first motor 3-2 rotates to drive an eccentric wheel 3-3 fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor 3-2 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 3-3 is matched with a cylinder 3-7 in a rotating mode to enable a crushing hammer 3-5 to swing in a rolling shell 1-6, materials falling from the feeding barrel 1-2 are rolled in advance to enable the crushing effect to be better, a limiting nut 3-4 is used for preventing the crushing hammer 3-5 from falling off in the rotating process, the first motor 3-2 rotates and drives a belt I2-1 to rotate, the belt I2-1 enables a sliding baffle 1-4 to move, the movable baffle 1-4 slides rightwards in a discharging column 1-3, the sliding baffle 1-4 slides rightwards and moves leftwards again under the force generated by compression of a spring 1-5, thereby realizing the reciprocating sliding of the sliding baffle plate 1-4 in the discharging column 1-3 to the right, realizing the blockage of the device for preventing the intermittent falling of the materials, driving the screw rod 4-3 to rotate by the rotation of the second motor 4-2, driving the second connecting column 3-1 to move left and right under the limit of the lower end of the chute I by the rotation of the screw rod 4-3, achieving the effect of preventing the blockage of the device caused by the addition of all the materials from the same position, enabling the materials to fall into the crushing box 5-1 from the discharging column 1-3 intermittently, driving the two crushing rollers 5-3 to rotate reversely by the reverse rotation of the two third motors 5-4, crushing the materials falling from the discharging column 1-3 by the reverse rotation of the two crushing rollers 5-3, enabling the crushed materials to fall to the lower part through the replaceable filter screen 5-2 for collection, and being incapable of crushing again in the crushing box 5-1 through the replaceable filter screen 5, the lower end of the second connecting post 3-1 moves left and right under the limit of the sliding chute I5-5 to drive the rolling device 3 to move left and right to achieve the effect of preventing all materials from being added from the same position to cause device blockage, finally the replaceable filter screen 5-2 can be taken out through the materials of the replaceable filter screen 5-2 to enable the materials on the replaceable filter screen 5-2 to fall off, and the residual materials on the replaceable filter screen 5-2 are collected to achieve the purpose of separating other sundries, the second motor 4-2 rotates to drive the screw rod 4-3 to rotate, the screw rod 4-3 rotates to drive the belt II 6-4 to rotate, the belt II 6-4 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 6-2 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6-2 rotates to drive the incomplete gear 6-3 to rotate, and the incomplete gear 6-3 rotates to drive the rack on the upper side of the toothed frame 7-1 to enable the sliding post And when the incomplete gear 6-3 continues to rotate to be meshed with the rack on the lower side of the gear frame 7-1, the sliding column 7-2 is driven to slide leftwards in the sliding groove II 5-6, so that the anti-blocking brush 7-4 and the connecting plate 7-3 realize left-right reciprocating motion, and the purposes of cleaning the filter screen 5-2 and preventing the filter screen 5-2 from being blocked are achieved.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a crusher, includes feed arrangement (1), cam drive mechanism (2), rolling machine (3), power device (4), breaker (5), actuating mechanism (6) and wiping mechanism (7), its characterized in that: the feeding device (1) is connected to the rolling device (3), the cam transmission mechanism (2) is connected to the feeding device (1), the rolling device (3) is connected to the crushing device (5), the power device (4) is connected to the crushing device (5), the driving mechanism (6) is connected to the crushing device (5), and the wiping mechanism (7) is connected to the crushing device (5).
2. A crusher as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding device (1) comprises a first connecting column (1-1), a feeding barrel (1-2), a discharging column (1-3), a sliding baffle plate (1-4), a spring (1-5) and a rolling shell (1-6), wherein the feeding barrel (1-2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first connecting column (1-1), the discharging column (1-3) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding barrel (1-2), the sliding baffle plate (1-4) is slidably connected into the discharging column (1-3), the right end of the spring (1-5) is fixedly connected to the inner right end of the discharging column (1-3), the left end of the spring (1-5) is fixedly connected to the left end of the sliding baffle plate (1-4), and the rolling shell (1-6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the discharging column (1-3).
3. A crusher as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: cam drive mechanism (2) include belt I (2-1), transmission shaft I (2-2) and cam (2-3), belt I (2-1) upper end fixed connection is on transmission shaft I (2-2), cam (2-3) fixed connection transmission shaft I (2-2) front end, cam (2-3) and sliding baffle (1-4) contact, transmission shaft I (2-2) rotate to be connected on first spliced pole (1-1) front end left side.
4. A crusher as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the rolling device (3) comprises a second connecting column (3-1), a first motor (3-2), an eccentric wheel (3-3), a limit nut (3-4), a crushing hammer (3-5), a third connecting column (3-6) and a matching cylinder (3-7), the first motor (3-2) is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the second connecting column (3-1), the eccentric wheel (3-3) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor (3-2), the crushing hammer (3-5) is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel (3-3), the limit nut (3-4) is in threaded connection with the eccentric wheel (3-3), a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the crushing hammer (3-5), the matching cylinder (3-7) is in a sliding groove formed in the crushing hammer (3-5), the lower end of a third connecting column (3-6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of a second connecting column (3-1), a matching cylinder (3-7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third connecting column (3-6), a grinding hammer (3-5) is located below a grinding shell (1-6), the lower end of a first connecting column (1-1) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the second connecting column (3-1), and the lower end of a belt I (2-1) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a first motor (3-2).
5. A crusher as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the power device (4) comprises a third connecting column (4-1), a second motor (4-2) and a screw rod (4-3), the second motor (4-2) is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper side of the third connecting column (4-1), the screw rod (4-3) is fixedly connected to the second motor (4-2), and the second connecting column (3-1) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (4-3).
6. A crusher as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the crushing device (5) comprises a crushing box (5-1), a replaceable filter screen (5-2), crushing rollers (5-3), third motors (5-4), a sliding groove I (5-5) and a sliding groove II (5-6), wherein the replaceable filter screen (5-2) is connected to the lower end inside the crushing box (5-1) in a sliding manner, the two crushing rollers (5-3) are fixedly connected inside the crushing box (5-1), the two crushing rollers (5-3) are fixedly connected to output shafts of the two third motors (5-4) respectively, the two third motors (5-4) are fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing box (5-1), the sliding groove I (5-5) is located on the rear side of the crushing box (5-1), and the sliding groove II (5-6) is located on the lower side of the crushing box (5-1), the lower end of the second connecting column (3-1) is connected in the sliding chute I (5-5) in a sliding mode, and the third connecting column (4-1) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left end of the crushing box (5-1).
7. A crusher as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (6) comprises a fourth connecting column (6-1), a rotating shaft (6-2), an incomplete gear (6-3) and a belt II (6-4), the rotating shaft (6-2) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the fourth connecting column (6-1), the lower end of the belt II (6-4) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (6-2), the incomplete gear (6-3) is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft (6-2), the fourth connecting column (6-1) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left end of the crushing box (5-1), and the upper end of the belt II (6-4) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (4-3).
8. A crusher as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the wiping mechanism (7) comprises a tooth frame (7-1), sliding columns (7-2), connecting plates (7-3) and anti-blocking brushes (7-4), the two sliding columns (7-2) are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the tooth frame (7-1) respectively, the connecting plates (7-3) are fixedly connected to the left end of the tooth frame (7-1), the anti-blocking brushes (7-4) are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the connecting plates (7-3), the incomplete gear (6-3) is meshed with the tooth frame (7-1), and the sliding columns (7-2) are slidably connected in sliding grooves II (5-6).
9. A crusher as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: a plurality of grinding teeth are arranged in the grinding shell (1-6).
10. A crusher as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: when the cam (2-3) rotates, the maximum distance of the rightward movement of the sliding baffle (1-4) is smaller than the width of the discharging column (1-3).
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| CN113070120B (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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