CN113069610B - Craniocerebral postoperative drainage device and control method - Google Patents
Craniocerebral postoperative drainage device and control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113069610B CN113069610B CN202110359164.3A CN202110359164A CN113069610B CN 113069610 B CN113069610 B CN 113069610B CN 202110359164 A CN202110359164 A CN 202110359164A CN 113069610 B CN113069610 B CN 113069610B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drainage tube
- drainage
- valve
- air
- control valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 206010057751 Post procedural discharge Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 24
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007428 craniotomy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 45
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000009941 intracranial hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010022773 Intracranial pressure increased Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002637 fluid replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004020 Brain Abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008164 Cerebrospinal fluid leakage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003322 Coinfection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018833 Haematocoele Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005873 Hematocele Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048038 Wound infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001804 debridement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 201000004920 hematocele of tunica vaginalis testis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003906 hydrocephalus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011369 optimal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002330 subarachnoid space Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
- A61M2205/3334—Measuring or controlling the flow rate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/70—General characteristics of the apparatus with testing or calibration facilities
- A61M2205/707—Testing of filters for clogging
Landscapes
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
A craniocerebral postoperative drainage device comprises an adjusting assembly, a first drainage tube, a second drainage tube, an electronic flowmeter, a third drainage tube, a storage chamber, a fourth drainage tube, a second control valve and a collecting bottle, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises the first drainage tube which is connected with a first control valve; the air supply assembly comprises an air pipe, the air pipe is connected with a first valve, the first valve is connected with an air chamber, the air chamber is connected with a second valve, and the second valve is connected with an air suction opening; the adjusting assembly is connected with the air supply assembly through the fourth drainage tube. When the drainage is not smooth or the drainage is blocked, the liquid in the drainage tube is firstly pumped out, and then the drainage tube is flushed by using the normal saline, so that the drainage tube is kept smooth all the time, and the postoperative rehabilitation of a patient is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of craniocerebral operation or drainage, in particular to a craniocerebral postoperative drainage device and a control method.
Background
Head wounds of craniocerebral injury patients are delayed in healing or poor in healing after craniotomy, and are common clinically, and the craniocerebral injury patients are marked by wound infection, multiple necrotic tissues, unclear boundaries, cerebrospinal fluid wound leakage and the like. At present, the main treatment means include wound debridement and dressing change, skin trimming and drainage and the like, and a uniform and standard optimal treatment method is not available. Placing a drainage tube to drain cerebrospinal fluid to the outside of a body is one of the commonly used treatment measures for reducing intracranial pressure, discharging ventricular hematocele and reducing wound cerebrospinal fluid leakage after craniocerebral operation. When cerebrospinal fluid drainage is carried out in the early postoperative period, blood drainage can be carried out at the beginning, and once the blood coagulation condition occurs, the condition of unsmooth drainage or blockage can be caused, so that secondary injury can be easily caused to a patient. Therefore, the intracranial infection is an inflammatory reaction of subarachnoid space, which causes blood flow disorder of brain, or intracranial hypertension and encephaledema, and symptoms such as fever, headache, vomiting and the like appear in patients, and serious complications and sequelae such as epilepsy, hydrocephalus, brain abscess, cerebrovascular damage and the like can appear in severe patients. The intracranial and extracranial ditches are communicated through the drainage tube, and bacterial infection is easy to occur in the drainage bag replacement, gauze replacement and dressing change processes. The drainage tube is easy to adhere with bacteria, the medicine for killing the bacteria in the drainage tube often cannot achieve the preset curative effect, and the drainage tube is placed in the cranium as a foreign body to cause repeated infection, so that the disease condition is repeated and delayed.
In the prior art, various technologies and devices are in endless, but the problem of blockage or unsmooth drainage tube cannot be solved all the time. Moreover, the traditional drainage device is easy to cause secondary infection because the drainage tube cannot be cleaned in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a craniocerebral postoperative drainage device and a control method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a craniocerebral postoperative drainage device comprises an adjusting component, a gas supply component and a drainage component, wherein the gas supply component is connected with the adjusting component;
the adjusting assembly comprises a first drainage tube, the first drainage tube is connected with a first control valve, the control valve is connected with a second drainage tube, the second drainage tube is connected with an electronic flowmeter, the electronic flowmeter is connected with a third drainage tube, the third drainage tube is connected with a storage chamber, the storage chamber is connected with a fourth drainage tube, the fourth drainage tube is connected with a second control valve, and the second control valve is connected with a collecting bottle;
the air supply assembly comprises an air pipe, the air pipe is connected with a first valve, the first valve is connected with an air chamber, the air chamber is connected with a second valve, and the second valve is connected with an air suction opening;
the adjusting assembly is connected with the air supply assembly through the fourth drainage tube.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air chamber is connected to the air blowing port.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a third valve is connected to the outside of the storage chamber, the third valve is connected to a storage bottle, and the inside of the storage bottle is provided with a saline solution.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electronic flow meter is provided with a first flow sensor.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electronic flow meter is provided with a second flow sensor.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the storage chamber is connected to a control switch.
The invention also provides a control method of the craniocerebral postoperative drainage device, which is applied to the craniocerebral postoperative drainage device and comprises the following steps:
acquiring pressure information of human tissue fluid;
recording the change of the human tissue hydraulic pressure of the human tissue in a preset time;
judging whether the pressure value is greater than a preset pressure value or not;
if so, judging whether the drainage tube is blocked;
if yes, obtaining diagnosis information;
transmitting the diagnostic information to a processor;
the processor activates the device.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the determining whether the drainage tube is blocked specifically includes:
acquiring flow information in a drainage tube;
recording the flow information in the drainage tube within a preset time;
calculating a deviation value of the flow in a preset time according to the flow information in the drainage tube;
judging whether the deviation value is not greater than a preset deviation threshold value or not;
if not, the diagnosis information is obtained.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flow information in the drainage tube is a flow value at each time.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pressure information of the human tissue fluid is a pressure value of the tissue fluid at each time.
The invention solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) When the drainage is not smooth or the drainage is blocked, the liquid in the tube is firstly pumped out by the air supply assembly, and then the drainage tube is flushed by the normal saline, so that the drainage tube is kept smooth all the time, the intracranial blood pressure of the patient is kept normal, and the postoperative rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated.
(2) The pressure of intracranial tissue fluid is obtained through a measuring instrument, drainage is carried out on a patient with obviously raised intracranial pressure, whether the drainage tube is blocked or not is determined by calculating the change rate of the reading of the flowmeter in the preset time through a server, and if the drainage tube is blocked, the drainage tube is flushed by utilizing normal saline through a trigger device, so that the whole device is more intelligent.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 shows a configuration of an overall apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural view of the adjustment assembly.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic construction of the gas supply assembly.
Fig. 4 shows a flow chart of a control method of the craniocerebral postoperative drainage device.
FIG. 5 shows a flow chart of the method for determining if the drain is clogged.
In the figure:
1. the air pipe, 2, an air blowing port, 3, an air pumping port, 4, a second valve, 5, a first valve, 6, an air chamber, 7, a third drainage pipe, 8, a fourth drainage pipe, 9, a third valve, 10, a storage chamber, 11, a first flow sensor, 12, an electronic flowmeter, 13, a second flow sensor, 14, a second drainage pipe, 15, a control valve, 16, a first drainage pipe, 17, a second control valve, 18, a collection bottle and 19, wherein the air pipe is connected with the air blowing port, the air pumping port is connected with the storage chamber, and the storage bottle is connected with the air pipe.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention may be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, which are simplified in illustration only for the purpose of illustrating the basic structure of the present invention and thus only show the structure related to the present invention, and it should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other in the present application without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
Fig. 1 shows a configuration of an overall apparatus of the present invention.
The adjusting assembly comprises a first drainage tube 16, the first drainage tube 16 is connected with a first control valve 15, the control valve 15 is connected with a second drainage tube 14, the second drainage tube 4 is connected with an electronic flowmeter 12, the electronic flowmeter 12 is connected with a third drainage tube 7, the third drainage tube 7 is connected with a storage chamber 10, the storage chamber 10 is connected with a fourth drainage tube 8, the fourth drainage tube 8 is connected with a second control valve 17, and the second control valve 17 is connected with a collecting bottle 18;
the air supply assembly comprises an air pipe 1, the air pipe 1 is connected with a first valve 5, the first valve 5 is connected with an air chamber 6, the air chamber 6 is connected with a second valve 4, and the second valve 4 is connected with an air suction opening 3.
The air chamber 6 is connected with the air blowing port 2.
The outside of the storage chamber 10 is connected with a third valve 9, the third valve 9 is connected with a storage bottle 19, and the inside of the storage bottle 19 is provided with physiological saline.
The electronic flow meter 12 is provided with a first flow sensor 11.
The electronic flow meter 12 is provided with a second flow sensor 13.
It should be noted that, at the in-process of patient postoperative drainage, when the drainage tube blockked up, at first, slowly extract remaining liquid in the drainage tube through extraction opening 2, the inside liquid of drainage tube also has pressure this moment, when extracting liquid, slowly extracts, extracts many times in the process, avoids suction too big, injures the human body for liquid is taken out from extraction opening 2. At this time, the inside of the drainage tube is in a liquid-free state, the second control valve 17 is closed, the physiological saline stored in the storage bottle 19 is cleaned by the physiological saline by opening the valve 9, at this time, the first valve 5 and the second valve 4 are opened, the gas enters the air chamber 6 through the gas blowing port 2, the air chamber has a disinfection effect, the physiological saline is firstly stored in the storage chamber 10, the physiological saline with a proper volume is input, at this time, the physiological saline is blown to the top of the first drainage tube 16 by closing, but the process is that the volume of the inside of the tube is determined, at this time, the physiological saline with a certain volume (the volume smaller than the sum of the first drainage tube, the second drainage tube and the third drainage tube) is output, the liquid circulation of the drainage tubes above the first control valve 15 is not smooth, and the process is repeated for multiple times. When the blockage is below the first control valve 15, the first control valve 15 is directly closed, the first valve 5 is opened to extract the liquid in the blockage, so that the normal saline does not need to be treated, and the drainage tube above the first control valve 15 can be judged to have liquid circulation unsmooth after the extraction is finished or no liquid (the electronic flowmeter 12 or the material indication) passes through the blockage. When the valve is not blocked, the first valve 5 is closed, and the liquid can not pass through the first valve 5, and the third valve 9 is also closed. The liquid in the drainage tube is pumped out and the physiological saline is used for flushing the drainage tube, so that the drainage tube is kept smooth all the time, and the postoperative rehabilitation of a patient is facilitated. The physiological saline can avoid cell rupture in medicine, has the same osmotic pressure as that of the outside of the cells, so that the cells cannot be dehydrated or excessively absorb water, so that the physiological saline is used in various places needing liquid in medical operation, has the approximately same osmotic pressure value as that of the blood plasma and tissue fluid of a normal person, and can be used as a fluid replacement (without reducing or increasing the concentration of sodium ions in the body of the normal person). In addition, the storage bottle 19 can also collect other medicines which can have a disinfection function, the first control valve 15 can be closed firstly, the medicines in the storage bottle are utilized to disinfect the drainage tube, the drainage tube is kept clean and sterile when the drainage is not performed, the drainage bag is replaced every day, pollution is easily caused, the illness state of a patient is aggravated, and the prognosis is influenced. The first control valve 15 can also adjust the drainage speed, because the drainage tube is not easy to be found to be blocked or blocked, the intracranial pressure is easy to be increased, the upper and lower positions of the drainage bag need to be grasped, the low intracranial pressure syndrome is easy to be caused when the drainage bag is too low, and the drainage is not smooth when the drainage bag is too high, so the first control valve 15 is needed to complete the adjustment function.
It should be noted that, in the process of postoperative drainage of a patient, when the pressure inside the electronic flow meter 12 does not change much within a preset time, for example, within 10 seconds, the readings of the electronic flow meter 12 do not change, that is, the electronic flow meter 12 has no readings or a small readings, at this time, it can indicate that the drainage tube is blocked or the liquid is not smoothly circulated. After the device is triggered, the electronic flow meter 12 can be triggered again only when the valves are all restored to the original state, i.e., normal flow. The first flow sensor 11 and the second flow sensor 12 are used for communicating information to the server, such as whether liquid passes through the server or not, for a period of time. When the drainage is not smooth or the drainage is blocked, the liquid in the drainage tube is firstly pumped out, and then the drainage tube is flushed by using the normal saline, so that the drainage tube is kept smooth all the time, and the postoperative rehabilitation of a patient is facilitated. Therefore, the pressure of intracranial tissue fluid is obtained through the measuring instrument, drainage is carried out on a patient with obviously increased intracranial pressure, whether the drainage tube is blocked or not is determined by calculating the change rate of the reading of the flowmeter in the preset time through the server, and if the drainage tube is blocked, the drainage tube is flushed by utilizing the physiological saline through the triggering device, so that the whole device is more intelligent.
Fig. 4 shows a flow chart of a control method of the craniocerebral postoperative drainage device;
s102, acquiring pressure information of human tissue fluid;
s104, recording the change of the human tissue hydraulic pressure of the human tissue in the preset time;
s106, judging whether the pressure value is larger than a preset pressure value or not;
s108, if the value is larger than the preset value, judging whether the drainage tube is blocked or not;
s110, if yes, obtaining diagnosis information;
s112, transmitting the diagnosis information to a processor;
and S114, the processor starts the device.
It should be noted that the pressure information of the tissue fluid of the patient is obtained by a measuring instrument (such as a sphygmomanometer), and the information is the pressure value of the tissue fluid at each time, and may be actually understood as an average pressure value within 1 second, for example. At this time, the server (computer program) records the change of the human tissue hydraulic pressure of the human tissue within the preset time, and can be understood as making a curve chart, and the curve chart can embody the pressure value and the pressure change condition. At this moment, the server judges whether the pressure value is greater than the preset pressure value, and the size between the numerical value is compared, and when the pressure value is greater than the preset pressure value, can think that the patient is in the drainage this moment, through judging whether the drainage tube blocks up, when the server has judged that the drainage tube blocks up, reachs diagnostic information this moment, and this diagnostic information can understand as the control signal who triggers drainage device, and back server transmits diagnostic information to terminal. This moment belongs to the in-process at patient postoperative drainage, when the drainage tube blockked up, at first, slowly extract remaining liquid in the drainage tube through extraction opening 2, and the inside liquid of drainage tube also has pressure this moment, when extracting liquid, slowly extracts, and it is many times to extract in the process, avoids suction too big, harms the human body for liquid is taken out from extraction opening 2. At this time, the inside of the drainage tube is in a liquid-free state, the second control valve 17 is closed, the physiological saline stored in the storage bottle 19 is cleaned by the physiological saline by opening the valve 9, at this time, the first valve 5 and the second valve 4 are opened, the gas enters the air chamber 6 through the gas blowing port 2, the air chamber has a disinfection effect, the physiological saline is firstly stored in the storage chamber 10, the physiological saline with a proper volume is input, at this time, the physiological saline is blown to the top of the first drainage tube 16 by closing, but the process is that the volume of the inside of the tube is determined, at this time, the physiological saline with a certain volume (the volume smaller than the sum of the first drainage tube, the second drainage tube and the third drainage tube) is output, the liquid circulation of the drainage tubes above the first control valve 15 is not smooth, and the process is repeated for multiple times. When the blockage is below the first control valve 15, the first control valve 15 is directly closed, the first valve 5 is opened to extract the liquid in the blockage, so that the normal saline does not need to be treated, and the drainage tube above the first control valve 15 can be judged to have liquid circulation unsmooth after the extraction is finished or no liquid (the electronic flowmeter 12 or the material indication) passes through the blockage. When not blocked, the first valve 5 is in a closed state, and the liquid cannot pass through the first valve 5, and the third valve 9 is also in a closed state. The liquid in the drainage tube is pumped out and the physiological saline is used for flushing the drainage tube, so that the drainage tube is kept smooth all the time, and the postoperative rehabilitation of a patient is facilitated. The physiological saline can avoid cell rupture in medicine, has the same osmotic pressure as that of the outside of the cells, so that the cells cannot be dehydrated or excessively absorb water, so that the physiological saline is used in various places needing liquid in medical operation, has the approximately same osmotic pressure value as that of the blood plasma and tissue fluid of a normal person, and can be used as a fluid replacement (without reducing or increasing the concentration of sodium ions in the body of the normal person). In the process of postoperative drainage of a patient, when the pressure of the electronic flowmeter 12 does not change greatly within a preset time, such as within 10 seconds, the reading of the electronic flowmeter 12 does not change, that is, the electronic flowmeter 12 has no reading or the reading is very small, and at this time, blockage of the drainage tube or unsmooth liquid circulation can be indicated. After the device is triggered, the electronic flowmeter 12 can only be triggered again when the valves are fully restored to the original state, i.e., normal flow. The first flow sensor 11 and the second flow sensor 12 are used for communicating information to the server, such as whether liquid passes through or not at a certain time. When the drainage is not smooth or the drainage is blocked, the liquid in the drainage tube is firstly pumped out, and then the drainage tube is flushed by using the normal saline, so that the drainage tube is kept smooth all the time, and the postoperative rehabilitation of a patient is facilitated. The pressure of intracranial tissue fluid is obtained through a measuring instrument, drainage is carried out on a patient with obviously raised intracranial pressure, whether the drainage tube is blocked or not is determined by calculating the change rate of the reading of the flowmeter in the preset time through a server, and if the drainage tube is blocked, the drainage tube is flushed by utilizing normal saline through a trigger device, so that the whole device is more intelligent. The processor may be understood as a control system, such as a touch screen, a computer program, etc.
FIG. 5 shows a flow chart of the method of determining if a drain is blocked;
s202, acquiring flow information in the drainage tube;
s204, recording the flow information in the drainage tube within preset time;
s206, calculating a deviation value of the flow in the preset time according to the flow information in the drainage tube;
s208, judging whether the deviation value is not greater than a preset deviation threshold value;
s210, if not, obtaining diagnosis information;
it should be noted that the first flow sensor 11 and the second flow sensor 13 are used to obtain the flow information in the drainage tube, which is the flow value at each moment, and can be actually understood as the average value of the flow in 1 second, for example. The server records the flow information in the drainage tube within a preset time, so as to calculate a deviation value of the flow within the preset time according to the flow information in the drainage tube, wherein the deviation value is the flow of the liquid passing through the electronic flowmeter 12 within the preset time, for example, the flow passing through the electronic flowmeter is 100 ml within 10 seconds, and actually is the flow velocity of the flow. When the flow rate of the flow is not greater than the preset flow rate, too little liquid passes through the electronic flowmeter 12 within the preset time, and the drainage tube is blocked or not in a smooth state. The resulting information can actually be considered as a control signal that triggers the drainage device. When the drainage is not smooth or the drainage is blocked, the liquid in the drainage tube is firstly pumped out, and then the drainage tube is flushed by using the normal saline, so that the drainage tube is kept smooth all the time, and the postoperative rehabilitation of a patient is facilitated. However, when the trigger program is started, residual liquid in the drainage tube is slowly extracted through the extraction opening 2, and at the moment, the liquid in the drainage tube also has pressure intensity, and when the liquid is extracted, the liquid is slowly extracted, and the liquid is extracted for many times in the process, so that the phenomenon that the suction force is too large and the human body is injured is avoided, and the liquid is extracted from the extraction opening 2. At this time, the inside of the drainage tube is in a liquid-free state, the second control valve 17 is closed, the physiological saline stored in the storage bottle 19 is cleaned by the physiological saline by opening the valve 9, at this time, the first valve 5 and the second valve 4 are opened, the gas enters the gas chamber 6 through the gas blowing port 2, the gas chamber 6 has a sterilization effect, the physiological saline is stored in the storage chamber 10 at first, the physiological saline with a proper volume is input, at this time, the physiological saline is blown to the top of the first drainage tube 16 by closing, but the process is that the volume of the inside of the tube is determined, at this time, a certain volume (the volume smaller than the sum of the first drainage tube, the second drainage tube and the third drainage tube) of the physiological saline is output, the liquid flow of the drainage tube above the first control valve 15 is not smooth, and the process is repeated for multiple times. When the blockage is below the first control valve 15, the first control valve 15 is directly closed, the first valve 5 is opened to extract the liquid in the blockage, the normal saline treatment is not needed in the situation, and the drainage tube above the first control valve 15 is judged to have liquid circulation smoothly after the liquid is extracted or not (the electronic flow meter 12 or the index does not pass). In addition, the storage bottle 19 can also collect other medicines which can have a disinfection function, the first control valve 15 can be closed firstly, the medicines in the storage bottle are utilized to disinfect the drainage tube, the drainage tube is kept clean and sterile when the drainage is not performed, the drainage bag is replaced every day, pollution is easily caused, the illness state of a patient is aggravated, and the prognosis is influenced. The first control valve 15 can also adjust the drainage speed, the drainage tube is not easy to be found to be blocked or blocked, the intracranial pressure is easy to increase, the upper and lower positions of the drainage bag need to be grasped, the low intracranial pressure syndrome is easy to cause when the drainage bag is too low, the drainage is not smooth when the drainage bag is too high, and therefore the first control valve 15 is needed to complete the adjustment function.
The invention solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
when the drainage is not smooth or the drainage is blocked, the liquid in the tube is firstly pumped out by the air supply assembly, and then the drainage tube is flushed by the normal saline, so that the drainage tube is kept smooth all the time, the intracranial blood pressure of the patient is kept normal, and the postoperative rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated.
Obtain the pressure of intracranial tissue liquid through the measuring instrument, to the obvious patient that risees of intracranial pressure, carry out the drainage, whether the drainage tube is blockked up is confirmed at the rate of change of flowmeter reading in the preset time through the server calculation, if block up, through trigger device, utilizes normal saline to wash the drainage tube, makes whole device more intelligent.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and the technology must be determined in accordance with the scope of the claims.
Claims (3)
1. A craniocerebral postoperative drainage device is characterized by comprising an adjusting component, wherein an air supply component is connected with the adjusting component;
the adjusting assembly comprises a first drainage tube, the first drainage tube is connected with a first control valve, the control valve is connected with a second drainage tube, the second drainage tube is connected with an electronic flowmeter, the electronic flowmeter is connected with a third drainage tube, the third drainage tube is connected with a storage chamber, the storage chamber is connected with a fourth drainage tube, the fourth drainage tube is connected with a second control valve, and the second control valve is connected with a collecting bottle;
the air supply assembly comprises an air pipe, the air pipe is connected with a first valve, the first valve is connected with an air chamber, the air chamber is connected with a second valve, and the second valve is connected with an air suction port;
the adjusting assembly is connected with the air supply assembly through the fourth drainage tube;
the air chamber is connected with an air blowing opening;
the outside of the storage chamber is connected with a third valve, the third valve is connected with a storage bottle, and the inside of the storage bottle is provided with physiological saline;
the storage chamber is connected with a control switch.
2. A craniotomy drainage device according to claim 1 wherein the electronic flow meter is provided with a first flow sensor.
3. A craniocerebral postoperative drainage device of claim 1, wherein the electronic flow meter is provided with a second flow sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110359164.3A CN113069610B (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Craniocerebral postoperative drainage device and control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110359164.3A CN113069610B (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Craniocerebral postoperative drainage device and control method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113069610A CN113069610A (en) | 2021-07-06 |
| CN113069610B true CN113069610B (en) | 2022-11-08 |
Family
ID=76614870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110359164.3A Expired - Fee Related CN113069610B (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Craniocerebral postoperative drainage device and control method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113069610B (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205796131U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-12-14 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 | Celiac drainage flushing device |
| CN206700451U (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-12-05 | 吴俊儒 | Multi parameter intallingent regulation can remote control high safety factor extraventricular drainage system |
| AU2018385714A1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-07-09 | The Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Systems and methods for evacuating subdural hematomas |
| CN111282051A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-16 | 丁培东 | Surgical wound surface intelligent flushing negative pressure closed drainage device |
-
2021
- 2021-06-01 CN CN202110359164.3A patent/CN113069610B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113069610A (en) | 2021-07-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2021201070B2 (en) | Systems, devices and methods for draining and analyzing bodily fluids | |
| Wu et al. | Comparison of renal pelvic pressure and postoperative fever incidence between standard-and mini-tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy | |
| CA2992546C (en) | Catheter device and method for inducing negative pressure in a patient's bladder | |
| JP2018527061A (en) | Ureteral and bladder catheters and methods for inducing negative pressure to increase renal perfusion | |
| KR20090074188A (en) | System and method for determining a fill status of a canister of fluid in a reduced pressure treatment system | |
| CN102631191B (en) | System and method for monitoring urinary bladder pressure and abdominal pressure | |
| CN202654118U (en) | System for monitoring urinary bladder pressure and abdominal pressure | |
| CN103893839A (en) | Pressure measurement noninvasive anti-blocking urine guiding device | |
| CN117379626A (en) | Automatic change rinse-system | |
| CN113069610B (en) | Craniocerebral postoperative drainage device and control method | |
| CN207575500U (en) | The safe drainage system of continuous bladder rinse | |
| CN203943935U (en) | The anti-blocking o urethral catheterization device of pressure measurement noinvasive | |
| EP3372256B1 (en) | Lumen detection method | |
| WO2023147788A1 (en) | Pressure measuring and fluid discharging and injection device for cerebrospinal fluid replacement | |
| CN208864388U (en) | A kind of low temperature uterine cavity hemostatic water bag | |
| CN215780312U (en) | Novel uropoiesis surgery washes monitoring and adjustable negative pressure suction device | |
| CN202061144U (en) | Sealing-type orthoptic drip-shaped anti-backflow drainage bag | |
| CN213249511U (en) | Urological calculus washing device | |
| CN215083102U (en) | Novel integrated continuous bladder irrigation device | |
| CN215840720U (en) | Continuous liquid level detection negative pressure drainage system | |
| Barton et al. | Radical hysterectomy for treatment of cervical cancer: Aprospective study of two methods of closed-suction drainage | |
| RU2759795C1 (en) | Emergency drainage device | |
| CN206548479U (en) | Perfusion equipment and cystoscope system for cystoscope | |
| CN210904284U (en) | Urinary surgery is with catheterization device | |
| WO2012065308A1 (en) | Negative pressure wound therapy system capable of detecting wound exudate viscosity |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20221108 |