CN113068601A - Fruit tree seedling device and seedling method thereof - Google Patents

Fruit tree seedling device and seedling method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113068601A
CN113068601A CN202110378613.9A CN202110378613A CN113068601A CN 113068601 A CN113068601 A CN 113068601A CN 202110378613 A CN202110378613 A CN 202110378613A CN 113068601 A CN113068601 A CN 113068601A
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China
Prior art keywords
box
tube
seedling raising
seedling
pipe
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CN202110378613.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113068601B (en
Inventor
黄章保
任惠
董龙
邱文武
蔡昭艳
方位宽
王小媚
刘业强
苏伟强
施平丽
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/001Culture apparatus for tissue culture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/008Methods for regeneration to complete plants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree seedling culture, in particular to a fruit tree seedling culture device and a fruit tree seedling culture method. A fruit tree seedling raising device comprises: the seedling raising box comprises a box bottom cover, a box pipe body, a box top cover and a pipe base, wherein limiting flanges are integrally formed at an opening at the upper end of the inner wall of the box bottom cover, openings at the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the box pipe body and an opening at the lower end of the inner wall of the box top cover; the tube bases are arranged between the box bottom cover and the box tube body, between every two adjacent box tube bodies and between the box tube body and the box top cover; the seedling raising pipe is inserted on the pipe base. The seedling raising pipe is inserted on the pipe base. According to the seedling culture method, the seed germination stage and the rooting stage are centralized in the seedling culture device for culture, the seeds can germinate in a short time, the roots quickly grow and enter the agarose gel to be protected, a large number of seedlings can be cultured in a short time, and the success rate of seedling culture is effectively improved.

Description

Fruit tree seedling device and seedling method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree seedling culture, in particular to a fruit tree seedling culture device and a fruit tree seedling culture method.
Background
The seeds of pomegranate, guava, pineapple and other fruits are fine and have hard shells, the requirement on natural germination conditions is high, the fruits are easily influenced by external conditions such as temperature and humidity, and the survival rate is low. The traditional manual germination accelerating multipurpose soil culture method has the defects of long breeding time, occupation of more land resources, high labor input, low germination rate and the like, and is not beneficial to development of production and scientific research.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fruit tree seedling raising device and a fruit tree seedling raising method, which are used for solving the problems existing in the existing seedling raising method by utilizing seeds of fruits such as pomegranate, guava, pineapple and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a fruit tree seedling raising device comprises:
the seedling raising box comprises a box bottom cover, a box pipe body, a box top cover and a pipe base, wherein the box bottom cover is of a hollow structure with an upper end open, the box pipe body is of a hollow structure with an upper end open and a lower end open, and the box top cover is of a hollow structure with a lower end open; limiting flanges are integrally formed at the upper end opening of the inner wall of the box bottom cover, the upper end opening and the lower end opening of the inner wall of the box pipe body and the lower end opening of the inner wall of the box top cover; the tube base is arranged between the box bottom cover and the box tube body, between the adjacent 2 box tube bodies and between the box tube body and the box top cover, the lower end of the tube base abuts against the limiting flange positioned below the tube base, and the upper end of the tube base abuts against the limiting flange positioned above the tube base;
the seedling raising pipe is inserted on the pipe base.
Preferably, the fruit tree seedling raising device further comprises a driving motor, and a loading turntable is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor.
Preferably, a time control switch electrically connected with the driving motor is fixed on the driving motor.
Preferably, the seedling raising pipe is of a hollow structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, and the lower opening of the seedling raising pipe is sealed by a pipe plug.
Preferably, the seedling raising pipe is in an inverted round platform shape; the pipe base is evenly provided with inserting holes corresponding to the seedling raising pipes so that the seedling raising pipes can be inserted into the inserting holes.
Preferably, the cross sections of the box bottom cover, the box pipe body, the box top cover and the pipe base are all circular, and the side wall of the pipe base is attached to the inner walls of the box bottom cover, the box pipe body and the box top cover at the corresponding positions.
Preferably, the box bottom cover, the box pipe body, the box top cover and the seedling raising pipe are all made of transparent materials.
The invention provides a method for raising seedlings by using the fruit tree seedling raising device, which comprises the following steps:
(1) taking out the seeds in the fruits, drying in the sun, and collecting for later use;
(2) removing residual tissues on the surfaces of the sun-dried seeds, putting the seeds into a beaker, soaking the seeds for more than 2 hours by using tap water, and cleaning the seeds;
(3) taking a clean culture dish, and filling a layer of fully wet filter paper on the bottom wall of the culture dish;
(4) spreading the cleaned seeds on filter paper, and adding tap water to wet the contact points of the seeds and the filter paper without submerging the seeds;
(5) covering a culture dish cover, and placing the culture dish cover in an incubator;
(6) replacing tap water every 1-2d and maintaining the state of the step (4);
(7) preparing 0.5 mass percent agarose gel without culture medium components by using agar powder, and injecting the agarose gel into the seedling tube by using a liquid-transferring gun;
(8) after the agarose gel is solidified, transferring the germinated seeds into the seedling culture tube, enabling the germination points of the germinated seeds to be contacted with the surface of the agarose gel, then inserting the seedling culture tube into a tube base in the seedling culture box, maintaining the humidity and the temperature in the seedling culture box, and starting the driving motor;
(9) and after the root of the seedling extends into the agarose gel and grows out of the blade, taking down the pipe plug, ejecting the agarose gel with the seedling from the top by using a round rod-shaped object, and then transferring the agarose gel into a nutrient medium for continuous culture.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) all parts of the seedling raising box in the seedling raising device are spliced mutually, and box pipe bodies and pipe bases in corresponding quantity can be selected according to actual needs; meanwhile, the whole seedling raising box is a relatively independent space, is equivalent to a small greenhouse, and can provide a favorable growing environment for the planting after germination. In addition, the splicing structure is convenient for maintaining the internal environment of the seedling box according to actual needs.
(2) The seedling box in the seedling device can rotate under the action of the driving motor and the carrying rotary disc, and under the condition that the light source is unilateral light or other light rays are not uniform, the driving motor and the carrying rotary disc drive the seedling box to rotate, so that seedlings in the seedling box can obtain relatively uniform illumination, and the phenomenon that the seedlings are inclined or lodged due to growth of the seedlings to light is avoided.
(3) According to the seedling culture method, the seed germination stage and the rooting stage are centralized in the seedling culture device for culture, the seeds can germinate in a short time, the roots quickly grow and enter the agarose gel to be protected, a large number of seedlings can be cultured in a short time, and the success rate of seedling culture is effectively improved.
(4) The agarose gel in the seedling culture tube does not contain nutrient components, can avoid the interference of microorganisms such as mildew and the like on the growth of seedlings, simultaneously provides water and support for roots, and can maintain the healthy state of the seedlings for a long time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the tank bottom cover, tank body and tank top cover of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the container body of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the top cover of the case of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the seedling tube of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of FIG. 7;
description of the reference numerals:
100-a drive motor; 101-a time controlled switch; 102-a carrier carousel; 200-seedling raising box; 201-a bottom case cover; 202-box tube body; 203-box top cover; 204-a tube base; 2041-plug holes; 205-a position-defining flange; 300-seedling raising tubes; 301-plug of pipe.
Detailed Description
In the following, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, a fruit tree seedling raising device includes:
a time control switch 101 electrically connected with the driving motor 100 is fixed on the body of the driving motor 100, and a loading turntable 102 is fixed on the output shaft;
the seedling raising box 200, the seedling raising box 200 is placed on the carrying rotary table 102; the seedling raising box 200 comprises a box bottom cover 201, a box pipe body 202, a box top cover 203 and a pipe base 204, wherein the box bottom cover 201 is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, the box pipe body 202 is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end and a opening at the lower end, and the box top cover 203 is of a hollow structure with an opening at the lower end; limiting flanges 205 are integrally formed at the upper end opening of the inner wall of the box bottom cover 201, the upper and lower end openings of the inner wall of the box pipe body 202 and the lower end opening of the inner wall of the box top cover 203; the pipe base 204 is arranged between the box bottom cover 201 and the box pipe body 202, between the adjacent 2 box pipe bodies 202 and between the box pipe body 202 and the box top cover 203, the lower end of the pipe base 204 abuts against the limiting flange 205 positioned below the pipe base, and the upper end of the pipe base abuts against the limiting flange 205 positioned above the pipe base;
the seedling raising pipe 300 is inserted on the pipe base 204; the seedling raising pipe 300 is of a hollow structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, and the lower opening of the seedling raising pipe 300 is sealed by a pipe plug 301; in this embodiment, the seedling raising pipe 300 is in an inverted round table shape; the pipe base 204 is uniformly provided with inserting holes 2041 corresponding to the seedling raising pipes 300 for the seedling raising pipes 300 to be inserted therein.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the cross sections of the bottom cover 201, the box tube 202, the top cover 203 and the tube base 204 are all circular, and the side wall of the tube base 204 is attached to the inner walls of the bottom cover 201, the box tube 202 and the top cover 203 at the corresponding positions. The bottom cover 201, the box tube 202, the top cover 203 and the seedling tube 300 are all made of transparent materials.
In this embodiment, the seedling box 200 serves as an independent device for culturing seedlings under the ideal external natural light condition;
when the light source is unilateral light or other light is not uniform, the time for starting the driving motor 100 is set on the time control switch 101, the box bottom cover 201 is placed on the carrying turntable 102, then the tube base 204 is placed in the box bottom cover 201, the bottom of the tube base 204 abuts against the limiting flange 205 in the box bottom cover 201, and the tube 300 with the seedlings is inserted into the inserting hole 2041; then, the pipe box body 202 is sleeved on the pipe base 204, and at this time, a limiting flange 205 at the opening at the lower end of the pipe box body 202 abuts against the upper end of the pipe base 204; the plurality of tube box bodies 202 and the tube base 204 are sequentially stacked, the tube top cover 203 is finally covered, and the limiting flange 205 of the tube top cover 203 abuts against the upper end of the tube base 204 located below the tube top cover. From the above, it can be seen that a plurality of tube housings 202 and tube bases 204 can be stacked according to actual needs.
When driving motor 100 drives and carries thing carousel 101 and rotate, rely on case bottom 201 and carry the frictional force between the thing carousel 101 to drive seedling raising box 200 and rotate, can make the seedling in seedling raising box 200 obtain illumination even relatively.
Example 2
The method for raising seedlings by using the fruit tree seedling raising device in the embodiment 1 comprises the following steps of:
(1) taking out 100 seeds of guava fruits, drying in the sun, and collecting for later use;
(2) removing residual tissues on the surfaces of the sun-dried seeds, putting the seeds into a beaker, soaking the seeds for 2.5 hours by using tap water, taking the seeds out, and cleaning the seeds;
(3) taking a clean culture dish, and filling a layer of fully wet filter paper on the bottom wall of the culture dish;
(4) spreading the cleaned seeds on filter paper, and adding tap water to wet the contact points of the seeds and the filter paper without submerging the seeds;
(5) covering a culture dish cover, and culturing in an incubator at 23-35 ℃;
(6) replacing tap water every 1-2d and maintaining the state of the step (4);
(7) preparing 0.5 mass percent agarose gel without culture medium components by using agar powder, and filling the agarose gel into the seedling culture tube 300 by using a liquid transfer gun;
(8) after the agarose gel is solidified, transferring the germinated seeds into a seedling tube 300, enabling the germination points to be in contact with the surface of the agarose gel, then inserting the seedling tube 300 onto a tube base 204 in a seedling box 200, maintaining the temperature in the seedling box 200 to 23-35 ℃, and periodically checking water spray to maintain the surface of the gel to be wet before roots grow out and penetrate into the agarose gel; the time for starting the driving motor 100 is set on the time control switch 101, so that the driving motor 100 drives the loading turntable 102 to intermittently rotate through the time control switch 101;
(9) and after the root of the seedling stretches into the agarose gel and grows out of the leaf, taking down the pipe plug 301, ejecting the agarose gel with the seedling from the top by using a round rod-shaped object, transferring the agarose gel into a nutrient medium for continuous culture, and finally counting the growth rate of the seedling to 92%.
It can be seen that, when the fruit tree seedling raising device in the embodiment 1 is used for raising 100 guava seeds, the final raising rate of the seedlings can reach 92%, and the survival rate is high.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a fruit tree device of growing seedlings which characterized in that includes:
the seedling raising box comprises a box bottom cover, a box pipe body, a box top cover and a pipe base, wherein the box bottom cover is of a hollow structure with an upper end open, the box pipe body is of a hollow structure with an upper end open and a lower end open, and the box top cover is of a hollow structure with a lower end open; limiting flanges are integrally formed at the upper end opening of the inner wall of the box bottom cover, the upper end opening and the lower end opening of the inner wall of the box pipe body and the lower end opening of the inner wall of the box top cover; the tube base is arranged between the box bottom cover and the box tube body, between the adjacent 2 box tube bodies and between the box tube body and the box top cover, the lower end of the tube base abuts against the limiting flange positioned below the tube base, and the upper end of the tube base abuts against the limiting flange positioned above the tube base;
the seedling raising pipe is inserted on the pipe base.
2. The fruit tree seedling raising device according to claim 1, further comprising a driving motor, wherein a loading turntable is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor.
3. The fruit tree seedling raising device according to claim 2, wherein a time control switch electrically connected with the driving motor is fixed on the driving motor.
4. The fruit tree seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the seedling raising pipe is a hollow structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, and the lower opening of the seedling raising pipe is sealed by a pipe plug.
5. The fruit tree seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the seedling raising tube is in an inverted round platform shape; the pipe base is evenly provided with inserting holes corresponding to the seedling raising pipes so that the seedling raising pipes can be inserted into the inserting holes.
6. The fruit tree seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross sections of the box bottom cover, the box tube body, the box top cover and the tube base are circular, and the side wall of the tube base is fitted to the inner wall of the box bottom cover, the box tube body and the box top cover at the corresponding positions.
7. The fruit tree seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the box bottom cover, the box tube body, the box top cover and the seedling raising tube are made of transparent materials.
8. A method for raising seedlings by using the fruit tree seedling raising device as claimed in any one of claims 7, which comprises the following steps:
(1) taking out the seeds in the fruits, drying in the sun, and collecting for later use;
(2) removing residual tissues on the surfaces of the sun-dried seeds, putting the seeds into a beaker, soaking the seeds for more than 2 hours by using tap water, and cleaning the seeds;
(3) taking a clean culture dish, and filling a layer of fully wet filter paper on the bottom wall of the culture dish;
(4) spreading the cleaned seeds on filter paper, and adding tap water to wet the contact points of the seeds and the filter paper without submerging the seeds;
(5) covering a culture dish cover, and placing the culture dish cover in an incubator;
(6) replacing tap water every 1-2d and maintaining the state of the step (4);
(7) preparing 0.5 mass percent agarose gel without culture medium components by using agar powder, and injecting the agarose gel into the seedling tube by using a liquid-transferring gun;
(8) after the agarose gel is solidified, transferring the germinated seeds into the seedling culture tube, enabling the germination points of the germinated seeds to be contacted with the surface of the agarose gel, then inserting the seedling culture tube into a tube base in the seedling culture box, maintaining the humidity and the temperature in the seedling culture box, and starting the driving motor;
(9) and after the root of the seedling extends into the agarose gel and grows out of the blade, taking down the pipe plug, ejecting the agarose gel with the seedling from the top by using a round rod-shaped object, and then transferring the agarose gel into a nutrient medium for continuous culture.
CN202110378613.9A 2021-04-08 2021-04-08 Seedling raising method by utilizing fruit tree seedling raising device Active CN113068601B (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003164229A (en) * 2001-11-30 2003-06-10 Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc Raising seedling facility
KR20080070163A (en) * 2007-01-25 2008-07-30 경상북도(승계청:경상북도농업기술원,관리청:경상북도 도지사) Raising seedlings apparatus
CN103535255A (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-01-29 魏延恕 Modular soilless culture device
CN106416790A (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-02-22 中南林业科技大学 Multilayer cultivation case for agricultural seedling growing
KR101798221B1 (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-11-15 주식회사 에스이엠 Nursery device for rooting grafted seedlings
CN108093991A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-06-01 黑龙江省农业科学院绥化分院 A kind of corn breeding Multifunctional seedling culturing case
CN108770553A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-09 福建省复新农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of peanut seed nursery box of the agricultural convenient for transplanting
CN211241045U (en) * 2019-08-26 2020-08-14 北京瀚林源科技有限公司 Seedling raising box for agricultural production
CN211353259U (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-08-28 江西心众农业发展有限公司 Agricultural seedling raising box

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003164229A (en) * 2001-11-30 2003-06-10 Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc Raising seedling facility
KR20080070163A (en) * 2007-01-25 2008-07-30 경상북도(승계청:경상북도농업기술원,관리청:경상북도 도지사) Raising seedlings apparatus
CN103535255A (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-01-29 魏延恕 Modular soilless culture device
KR101798221B1 (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-11-15 주식회사 에스이엠 Nursery device for rooting grafted seedlings
CN106416790A (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-02-22 中南林业科技大学 Multilayer cultivation case for agricultural seedling growing
CN108093991A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-06-01 黑龙江省农业科学院绥化分院 A kind of corn breeding Multifunctional seedling culturing case
CN108770553A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-09 福建省复新农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of peanut seed nursery box of the agricultural convenient for transplanting
CN211241045U (en) * 2019-08-26 2020-08-14 北京瀚林源科技有限公司 Seedling raising box for agricultural production
CN211353259U (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-08-28 江西心众农业发展有限公司 Agricultural seedling raising box

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Application publication date: 20210706

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Denomination of invention: A Method of Using Fruit Tree Seedling Equipment to Raise Seedlings

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Assignor: GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Contract record no.: X2023980046028

Denomination of invention: A Method of Using Fruit Tree Seedling Equipment to Raise Seedlings

Granted publication date: 20231010

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231108

Application publication date: 20210706

Assignee: Guizhu Jinju Professional Cooperative in Baisha Town, Yangshuo County

Assignor: GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Contract record no.: X2023980046026

Denomination of invention: A Method of Using Fruit Tree Seedling Equipment to Raise Seedlings

Granted publication date: 20231010

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231108