CN113067971A - Lens, camera module and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Lens, camera module and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113067971A
CN113067971A CN202110267047.4A CN202110267047A CN113067971A CN 113067971 A CN113067971 A CN 113067971A CN 202110267047 A CN202110267047 A CN 202110267047A CN 113067971 A CN113067971 A CN 113067971A
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China
Prior art keywords
lens
image sensor
light
purple
purple fringing
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Granted
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CN202110267047.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113067971B (en
Inventor
丁玲
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202110267047.4A priority Critical patent/CN113067971B/en
Publication of CN113067971A publication Critical patent/CN113067971A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/45Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from two or more image sensors being of different type or operating in different modes, e.g. with a CMOS sensor for moving images in combination with a charge-coupled device [CCD] for still images

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a camera lens, a camera module and electronic equipment, and the camera lens includes lens cone and one or more purple fringing lens, one or more the purple fringing lens install in the lens cone, the purple fringing lens can block at least partial blue purple light and/or at least partial red light and see through the purple fringing lens. The purple fringing lens in the lens can directly block at least part of blue-violet light and/or at least part of red light, the blue-violet light and/or the red light can be directly reduced to penetrate through the lens through the purple fringing lens, and the purple fringing phenomenon of imaging according to light signals penetrating through the lens is improved. The structure for improving the purple fringing phenomenon through the purple fringing eliminating lens is simple, and the realization difficulty is low. In addition, the purple fringing eliminating lens of the embodiment does not block optical signals required by other imaging, and partial details and colors of rear-end imaging cannot be lost due to purple fringing.

Description

Lens, camera module and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of electronics, especially, relate to a camera lens, module and electronic equipment make a video recording.
Background
The camera module of a consumer electronic product (such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc.) is used for shooting in the backlight under strong light, and the image detail edge (such as a light and shade junction) usually presents a more obvious purple edge phenomenon, which affects the image effect. In the related art, the purple fringing phenomenon can be handled by an algorithm, but this method causes loss of detail and color of the region having the purple fringing phenomenon.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a lens, a camera module and an electronic device, which can improve the purple edge phenomenon and simultaneously improve the detail and color loss of images.
The embodiment of the application provides a lens, it includes:
a lens barrel; and
one or more purple fringing lenses, one or more purple fringing lenses are arranged in the lens barrel, and the purple fringing lenses can block at least part of blue-violet light and/or at least part of red light from transmitting through the purple fringing lenses.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a camera module, which includes:
the lens is the lens; and
and the image sensor is used for acquiring the optical signal transmitted through the lens.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a camera module, which includes:
the lens is the lens;
an infrared lens capable of blocking visible light and transmitting infrared light;
the first image sensor is used for acquiring the optical signal penetrating through the lens and converting the optical signal into a first electric signal;
the second image sensor is used for acquiring the optical signal penetrating through the infrared lens and converting the optical signal into a second electric signal; and
and the processor is connected with the first image sensor and the second image sensor, and is used for acquiring the first electric signal to form a first image, acquiring the second electric signal to form a second image, and synthesizing a third image according to the first image and the second image.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a camera module, which includes:
the lens is the lens;
an infrared lens capable of blocking visible light and transmitting infrared light;
an image sensor; and
the driving mechanism can drive the lens and the infrared lens to move so as to enable the lens or the infrared lens to be arranged opposite to the image sensor, and the image sensor can acquire optical signals penetrating through the lens or the infrared lens arranged opposite to the image sensor.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a camera module, which includes:
the lens is the lens;
an infrared lens capable of blocking visible light and transmitting infrared light;
an image sensor; and
the driving mechanism can drive the image sensor to move so as to enable the image sensor to be arranged opposite to the lens or the infrared lens, and the image sensor can acquire optical signals penetrating through the lens or the infrared lens arranged opposite to the image sensor.
An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, which includes:
a housing; and
the camera shooting module is arranged on the shell and is the camera shooting module.
In the related art, blue-violet light and red light in an optical signal transmitted through a lens cause a purple fringing phenomenon in back-end imaging. In the embodiment of the application, the purple fringing eliminating lens in the lens can directly block at least partial blue-violet light and/or at least partial red light, the blue-violet light and/or the red light can be directly reduced to penetrate through the lens through the purple fringing eliminating lens, and the purple fringing phenomenon of imaging according to the light signals penetrating through the lens is improved. The structure for improving the purple fringing phenomenon through the purple fringing eliminating lens is simple, and the realization difficulty is low. In addition, the purple fringing eliminating lens of the embodiment does not block optical signals required by other imaging, and partial details and colors of rear-end imaging cannot be lost due to purple fringing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
For a more complete understanding of the present application and its advantages, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts in the following description.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lens provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a first structural diagram of a purple fringing lens in the lens shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a second structural diagram of a purple fringing lens in the lens shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a corresponding schematic diagram of wavelengths and transmittances of optical signals corresponding to different lenses according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a plurality of lenses in the lens barrel shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first structure of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a second schematic structural diagram of the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a third schematic structural diagram of the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another state of the camera module shown in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another state of the camera module shown in fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a manufacturing method of a lens according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 14 is another schematic flow chart of a manufacturing method of a lens according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without inventive step, are within the scope of the present application.
An embodiment of the present application provides a lens, please refer to fig. 1, and fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the lens provided in the embodiment of the present application. The lens 100 includes a lens barrel 160 and one or more purple fringing lenses 120, the one or more purple fringing lenses 120 are mounted in the lens barrel 160, and the purple fringing lenses 120 can block at least part of blue-violet light and/or at least part of red light from passing through the purple fringing lenses 120.
It can be understood that blue-violet light and red light in an optical signal transmitted through the lens can cause a purple fringing phenomenon of rear-end imaging, and in the related art, there are two main schemes for solving the purple fringing phenomenon, one is to optimize chromatic aberration of an imaging system of the camera module during design, but this method generally increases difficulty and cost for forming the lens in the camera module; another approach is to algorithmically handle the purple-fringing phenomenon, but this approach can result in loss of detail and color in the region with the purple-fringing phenomenon.
In this embodiment, the purple fringing mirror 120 in the lens 100 may directly block at least part of the blue-violet light and/or at least part of the red light, and the purple fringing mirror 120 may directly reduce the blue-violet light and/or the red light from passing through the lens 100, thereby improving the purple fringing phenomenon imaged according to the light signal passing through the lens 100. Compare in the colour difference of the imaging system who optimizes the module of making a video recording, the purple fringing phenomenon structure is succinct is improved through purple fringing lens 120 to this embodiment, realizes that the degree of difficulty is low. In addition, compared with processing the purple fringing phenomenon through an algorithm, in the present embodiment, the purple fringing elimination lens 120 in the lens 100 directly blocks part of blue-violet light and/or part of red light causing the purple fringing phenomenon, and meanwhile, does not block other light signals required for imaging, and the back-end imaging does not lose part of details and colors due to the purple fringing phenomenon.
It should be noted that the purple fringing elimination lens 120 can block part of blue-violet light and/or part of red light causing the purple fringing phenomenon, thereby improving the purple fringing phenomenon of the back-end imaging. Of course, in some other embodiments, the purple-fringing mirror 120 can block all blue-violet light and/or all red light, but some color light signals (such as red light) are lost, and the back-end imaging needs to be compensated by an algorithm or other light signals acquired by the lens 100 to obtain better image quality. In other embodiments, the purple-fringing mirror 120 may also block all blue-violet light and/or part of red light, or the purple-fringing mirror 120 may also block part of blue-violet light and/or all of red light, and the back-end imaging also needs to be compensated by an algorithm or by optical signals acquired by other lenses 100.
The purple-fringing lens 120 may block at least part of the blue-violet light and/or at least part of the red light in such a way that the purple-fringing lens 120 absorbs at least part of the blue-violet light and/or at least part of the red light.
In particular, the purple-fringed lens 120 capable of absorbing at least a portion of blue-violet light and/or at least a portion of red light may be implemented by the pigment material it comprises. Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first structure of a purple fringing lens in the lens barrel shown in fig. 1. The purple-edged lens 120 includes a base component 122 and a pigment component 124, the pigment component 124 being dispersed between the base component 122, the pigment component 124 being capable of absorbing at least a portion of blue-violet light and/or at least a portion of red light. The pigment component 124 is dispersed between the base material components 122. it is understood that the purple fringed lens 120 is formed by a corresponding process after mixing the pigment material and the base material, the purple fringed lens 120 includes the pigment component 124 corresponding to the pigment material and the base material component 122 corresponding to the base material, the pigment component 124 is dispersed in the base material component 122, the base material component 122 is also dispersed in the pigment component 124, and the pigment component 124 and the base material component 122 are intermingled and mixed.
The pigment material may be dispersed in the base material component 122, and may be implemented in other structures. Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a second structural diagram of a purple fringing lens in the lens barrel shown in fig. 1. The purple fringed lens 120 includes a substrate 126 and a film 128, the film 128 covers the substrate 126, the film 128 may be formed of a pigment material, and the film 128 may absorb blue-violet light and/or red light. For example, a pigment material may be sprayed onto the substrate 126 to form the film 128, and the film 128 may absorb at least some of the blue-violet light and/or at least some of the red light that may cause purple fringing. The film 128 may cover the entire substrate 126. The thin film 128 may be formed only of a pigment material, or may be formed by mixing a pigment material with another material, and the embodiment is not limited to the form of the thin film 128 formed of a pigment material.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a corresponding schematic diagram of wavelengths and transmittances of optical signals corresponding to different lenses according to the embodiment of the present application, in which a curve L1 is a corresponding curve of wavelengths and transmittances of optical signals corresponding to a common lens, a curve L2 is a corresponding curve of wavelengths and transmittances of optical signals corresponding to a purple fringing lens, an abscissa of the graph is the wavelength of an optical signal, and an ordinate of the graph is the transmittance. The purple fringing lens 120 can have a maximum absorption peak at a wavelength between 700 nanometers and 760 nanometers. The purple fringing lens 120 can absorb red light and has a maximum absorption peak between wavelengths of 700 nanometers to 760 nanometers. The maximum absorption peak of the purple fringing mirror 120 can be adjusted according to the wavelength of the optical signal with the most serious purple fringing phenomenon formed by the lens 100, and the adjustment of the maximum absorption peak of the purple fringing mirror 120 can be realized by adjusting the doping proportion of the pigment material and the like. For example, the wavelength of the optical signal with the most severe purple fringing phenomenon formed by the lens 100 is 700nm, the purple fringing lens 120 is set to have the maximum absorption peak at the wavelength of 700nm, so that the transmittance of the optical signal with the wavelength of 700nm through the purple fringing lens 120 is lower than a preset threshold, and the preset threshold can be set as required, for example, the preset threshold can be 10%, 15%, 20%, and the like. It is understood that in other embodiments, the purple fringing lens 120 can have maximum absorption peaks at other wavelengths, such as 710 nm, 720 nm, etc.
In the visible light range, the wavelength corresponding to T50 (transmittance of 50%) of the lens in the related art is generally 400 nm. The purple fringing lens of the embodiment has a wavelength corresponding to a transmittance of 50% between 400 nanometers and 430 nanometers, so that the wavelength corresponding to a transmittance of 50% of the lens is also between 400 nanometers and 430 nanometers. For example, the T50 (transmittance is 50%) of the anti-purple fringing lens or lens of the embodiment may have a wavelength of 420 nm or 430nm, so as to reduce the transmittance of blue-violet light and reduce the purple fringing phenomenon.
The purple fringing lens 120 of the embodiment has a wavelength corresponding to a transmittance of 50% of 400nm to 430nm, so that the wavelength corresponding to a transmittance of 50% of the lens 100 is also 400nm to 430 nm. For example, the wavelength corresponding to T50 (transmittance is 50%) of the anti-purple fringing lens 120 or the lens 100 of the embodiment may be 420 nm or 430nm, so as to reduce the blue-violet transmittance and reduce the purple fringing phenomenon.
It should be noted that the purple fringed lens 120 in this embodiment can achieve the above function by adding a pigment material. That is, the purple-fringed lens 120 having a pigment material may absorb at least a portion of the blue-violet light and at least a portion of the red light. For example, the wavelength corresponding to T50 (transmittance 50%) without the added pigment material is 400nm, and the wavelength corresponding to T50 (transmittance 50%) of the purple fringed lens 120 with the added pigment material or the lens 100 with the purple fringed lens 120 is shifted from 400nm to around 430nm, and the transmittance at 700nm is as low as 10%. The pigment material may be selected as needed, and for example, a pigment material sold by JSR corporation under the trade name D4000 may be selected. Of course, the purple fringing lens 120 in this embodiment can also achieve the above-mentioned functions by adding a plurality of pigment materials. For example, the purple fringing lens 120 shifts the wavelength corresponding to T50 (transmittance 50%) of the purple fringing lens 120 or lens 100 from 400nm to around 430nm by adding the first pigment material, and the purple fringing lens 120 has a transmittance as low as 10% at 700nm by adding the second pigment material. Wherein, the first pigment material and/or the second pigment material can be replaced by other pigment materials after being mixed. In addition, the purple-fringed lens 120 can also absorb at least a portion of the blue-violet light or absorb at least a portion of the red light by adding one or more pigment materials.
The substrate 126 of the purple fringed lens 120 can also be selected as desired, for example, the substrate 126 can be a glass substrate 126 or a resin substrate 126. The material of the substrate 126 can also be selected according to the requirement, for example, the material of the substrate 126 can be a glass material or a resin material.
It should be noted that the doping ratio of the pigment material may be reasonably set as required, and if the doping ratio of the pigment material is too high, the transmittance of the purple fringing mirror 120 at 430nm to 680 nm may be reduced, so as to reduce the effective imaging light flux entering the image sensor. Therefore, the mass ratio of the pigment component to the base material in the purple fringing lens 120 is less than 1:9, which not only can well improve the purple fringing phenomenon, but also can make the purple fringing lens 120 have better transmittance. For example, if there is only one purple fringing lens 120 in the lens 100, the doping ratio of the pigment material in the purple fringing lens 120 may be high, and the doping ratio may be 8% or 10%, and the doping ratio of the pigment material refers to the ratio of the mass of the pigment material to the total mass of the purple fringing lens. If there are a plurality of purple boundary elimination lenses 120 in the lens 100, the doping ratio of the pigment material in each purple boundary elimination lens 120 may be low, and the doping ratio may be 5% or 6%. It should be noted that the lens 100 may only include the purple fringing lens 120, and in some other embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the lens 100 includes, in addition to the purple fringing lens 120, other normal lenses 140, and the other normal lenses 140 do not block the blue-violet light and the red light from passing through.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the lens may be applied to a camera module, the camera module further includes an image sensor, and blue glass may be further disposed on a side of the lens facing the image sensor, where the blue glass is used to filter invisible light, such as infrared light and ultraviolet light. In the related art, a filter layer is added on the blue glass by spin coating to filter out part of infrared to improve the purple fringing phenomenon. The purple fringing lens in the embodiment can directly filter out red light and/or blue-violet light causing purple fringing phenomenon, and does not need to carry out special treatment on blue glass. In addition, the purple fringing phenomenon is generated by the lens, the purple fringing eliminating pigment material is placed in the lens of the lens to have a better effect on the purple fringing elimination, and the purple fringing phenomenon can be solved from the source.
Optionally, a material for filtering invisible light may be added to the lens (such as a purple fringing lens) of the lens to filter invisible light such as infrared light and ultraviolet light, so as to cancel the setting of blue glass and simplify the structure of the camera module.
Optionally, with continued reference to fig. 1 to 5, the purple-fringing mirror 120 may block at least part of the blue-violet light and/or at least part of the red light in such a manner that the purple-fringing mirror 120 reflects at least part of the blue-violet light and/or at least part of the red light. Illustratively, the deco-mirror plate 120 is formed by doping the material of the substrate 126 with a reflective material by which at least a portion of the blue-violet light and/or at least a portion of the red light is reflected, thereby reducing the transmission of blue-violet light and/or red light through the deco-mirror plate 120. In another example, a reflective film may be disposed on the substrate 126 to form the piping lens 120, and the reflective film may be capable of reflecting blue-violet light and/or red light to reduce the blue-violet light and/or red light transmitted through the piping lens 120. The purple fringing lens 120 in this embodiment does not greatly affect the transmittance of other visible light, that is, does not affect the rear end of the image formed by the optical signal transmitted through the purple fringing lens 120.
Referring to fig. 1, the outer surface of the lens barrel 160 may be provided with a thread structure, and the coil motor may drive the lens barrel 160 to move and drive the lens in the lens barrel 160 to move through the thread structure, so as to implement the focusing function. Illustratively, a purple fringing lens and a plurality of common lenses are arranged in the lens barrel, the coil motor drives the lens barrel to move, and the lens barrel drives the purple fringing lens and the common lenses to move, so that the focusing of the purple fringing lens and the common lenses is realized. Of course, the outer surface of the lens barrel may not be provided with a screw structure as required.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a camera module, please refer to fig. 6, and fig. 6 is a first structural schematic diagram of the camera module provided in the embodiment of the present application. The camera module 10 includes a lens 100 and an image sensor 200, the image sensor 200 is configured to acquire an optical signal transmitted through the lens 100, and the structure of the lens 100 may adopt the structure of the lens 100 in any of the above embodiments, which is not described herein again.
It can be understood that the image sensor acquires the light signal transmitted through the lens to form a corresponding electrical signal, and the processor at the back end can image according to the electrical signal.
Fig. 7 shows a second schematic structural diagram of the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application. The camera module 10 includes a lens 100, an infrared lens 110, a first image sensor 220, a second image sensor 240, and a processor 300. The structure of the lens 100 may adopt the structure of the lens 100 in any of the above embodiments, and details are not repeated herein. The lens 100 may be understood as a visible light lens. The infrared lens 110 can block visible light and transmit infrared light, which is invisible light. The first image sensor 220 is used for acquiring the light signal transmitted through the lens 100 and converting the light signal into a first electrical signal. The second image sensor 240 is used for acquiring the light signal transmitted through the infrared lens 110 and converting the light signal into a second electrical signal.
The processor 300 is connected to the first image sensor 220 and the second image sensor 240, and the processor 300 is configured to acquire the first electrical signal to form a first image, acquire the second electrical signal to form a second image, and synthesize a third image according to the first image and the second image.
A first image captured by the visible light lens in cooperation with the first image sensor 220 and a second image captured by the infrared light lens 100 in cooperation with the second image sensor 240 may be complementary in detail. For example, the detail information of the two images is extracted through a preset algorithm, and then fusion processing is performed to obtain a third image with richer details. The detail information of the second image can be extracted through a preset algorithm based on the first image, and then the extracted detail information is fused into the first image to obtain a third image with richer details.
The infrared lens 110 and the second image sensor 240 can also be applied to scenes such as face recognition, gesture recognition, night scene shooting, and the like.
At least one lens of the infrared lens 110 may be implemented by adding another pigment material to block visible light and transmit infrared light. Another pigment material may be selected as needed, and illustratively, the another pigment material may be a pigment material sold by Mitsubishi corporation under the trade name AP 900.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a camera module, please refer to fig. 8 and 9, fig. 8 is a third schematic structural diagram of the camera module provided in the embodiment of the present application, and fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another state of the camera module shown in fig. 8. The camera module 10 includes a lens 100, an infrared lens 110, an image sensor 200, and a driving mechanism 260. The structure of the lens 100 can adopt the structure of the lens in any of the above embodiments, and is not described herein again. The lens 100 may be understood as a visible light lens. The infrared lens 110 can block visible light and transmit infrared light, which is invisible light.
The driving mechanism 260 is in driving connection with the lens 100 and the infrared lens 110, the driving mechanism 260 can drive the lens 100 and the infrared lens 110 to move, so that the lens 100 or the infrared lens 110 is arranged opposite to the image sensor 200, and the image sensor 200 can acquire an optical signal transmitted through the lens 100 or the infrared lens 110 arranged opposite to the image sensor 200.
The visible light lens and the infrared lens 110 are matched with the same image sensor 200, when shooting is required through the visible light lens, the driving mechanism 260 can drive the visible light lens to be arranged opposite to the image sensor 200, the image sensor 200 can acquire a visible light lens optical signal which penetrates through the image sensor and is arranged opposite to the visible light lens optical signal, the visible light lens optical signal is converted into a corresponding first electric signal, and the rear end forms a first image according to the first electric signal. When shooting through the ir lens 100 is required, the driving mechanism 260 may drive the ir lens 100 to be disposed opposite to the image sensor 200, the image sensor 200 may acquire an optical signal transmitted through the ir lens 100 disposed opposite thereto, and convert the optical signal into a corresponding second electrical signal, and the rear end forms a second image according to the second electrical signal. For example, in an environment with sufficient light, the driving mechanism 260 drives the visible light lens and the image sensor 200 to perform cooperative shooting, and in an environment with relatively dark light, the driving mechanism 260 drives the infrared light lens 100 and the image sensor 200 to perform cooperative shooting.
The driving mechanism 260 may include a driving motor and a slide rail, the visible light lens and the infrared lens 110 are both disposed on the slide rail, and the driving motor may drive the visible light lens and the infrared lens 110 to move along the slide rail, so that the visible light lens or the infrared lens 110 is disposed opposite to the image sensor 200. It should be noted that the driving mechanism 260 may also have other structures, for example, the driving mechanism 260 includes a driving motor and a turntable, the visible light lens and the infrared lens 110 are both disposed on the turntable, and the driving motor can drive the turntable to rotate, so that the visible light lens or the infrared lens 110 is disposed opposite to the image sensor 200.
Fig. 10 and 11 show a fourth structural schematic view of the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application, where fig. 10 is a schematic structural schematic view of another state of the camera module shown in fig. 10. The camera module 10 includes a lens 100, an infrared lens 110, an image sensor 200, and a driving mechanism 260. The structure of the lens 100 can adopt the structure of the lens in any of the above embodiments, and is not described herein again. The lens 100 may be understood as a visible light lens. The infrared lens 110 can block visible light and transmit infrared light, which is invisible light.
The driving mechanism 260 is in driving connection with the image sensor 200, the driving mechanism 260 can drive the image sensor 200 to move, so that the image sensor 200 is arranged opposite to the lens 100 or the infrared lens 110, and the image sensor 200 can acquire an optical signal transmitted through the lens 100 or the infrared lens 110 arranged opposite to the image sensor 200.
The visible light lens and the infrared lens 110 are matched with the same image sensor 200, when shooting is required through the visible light lens, the driving mechanism 260 can drive the image sensor 200 to be arranged opposite to the visible light lens, the image sensor 200 can acquire a visible light lens optical signal which penetrates through the image sensor 200 and is arranged opposite to the visible light lens optical signal, the visible light lens optical signal is converted into a corresponding first electric signal, and the rear end forms a first image according to the first electric signal. When shooting through the ir lens 100 is required, the driving mechanism 260 may drive the image sensor 200 to be disposed opposite to the ir lens 100, the image sensor 200 can acquire an optical signal transmitted through the ir lens 100 disposed opposite thereto, and convert the optical signal into a corresponding second electrical signal, and the rear end forms a second image according to the second electrical signal. For example, in an environment with sufficient light, the driving mechanism 260 drives the image sensor 200 and the visible light lens to perform cooperative shooting, and in an environment with relatively dark light, the driving mechanism 260 drives the image sensor 200 and the infrared light lens 100 to perform cooperative shooting.
The driving mechanism 260 may include a driving motor and a slide rail, the image sensor 200 is disposed on the slide rail, and the driving motor may drive the image sensor 200 to move along the slide rail, so that the image sensor 200 is disposed opposite to the visible light lens or the infrared lens 110. It should be noted that the driving mechanism 260 may also have other structures, for example, the driving mechanism 260 includes a driving motor and a turntable, the image sensor 200 is disposed on the turntable, and the driving motor can drive the turntable to rotate, so that the image sensor 200 and the visible light lens or the infrared lens 110 are disposed opposite to each other.
It should be noted that the camera module may further include other structures as required, for example, the camera module further includes an optical filter, the optical filter is disposed between the lens and the image sensor, or the optical filter is disposed on one side of the image sensor facing the lens, and the optical filter may filter out corresponding optical signals as required. For example, a filter between the visible light lens and the image sensor may filter out infrared light.
Fig. 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application, in which the electronic device 1 includes a housing 20 and a camera module 10, the camera module 10 is mounted on the housing 20, and a structure of the camera module 10 can refer to a structure of the camera module in any of the embodiments, which is not described herein again.
It should be noted that the image capturing module 10 may include only one lens, or may include a plurality of lenses, and the number of lenses included in the image capturing module is not limited in this embodiment. The camera module can be a rear camera of the electronic equipment and also can be a front camera.
The electronic equipment provided by the embodiment of the application can be mobile terminal equipment such as a mobile phone and a tablet personal computer, and can also be equipment with a camera module such as game equipment, Augmented Reality (AR) equipment, Virtual Reality (VR) equipment, a vehicle-mounted computer, a notebook computer, a data storage device, an audio playing device, a video playing device and wearable equipment, wherein the wearable equipment can be intelligent bracelets, intelligent glasses and the like.
For a more complete understanding of the electronic device of the embodiments of the present application. The structure of the electronic device is further explained below. The housing may include a rear cover and a bezel disposed around a periphery of the rear cover. The display device may be disposed within the bezel, and the display device and the rear cover may serve as opposing sides of the electronic device. The electronic equipment further comprises a camera, and the camera is arranged between the rear cover of the shell and the display device and serves as a rear camera. The display device may be a full-screen, i.e. the display surface of the display device is substantially the entire display area. The display device can also be provided with a cover plate. The cover plate covers the display device to protect the display device and prevent the display device from being scratched or damaged by water. Wherein, the apron can be transparent glass apron to the user can see through the apron and observe the information that display device shows. For example, the cover plate may be a sapphire cover plate.
The electronic device may further include a circuit board, a battery, and a midplane. The frame is disposed around the middle plate, wherein the frame and the middle plate may form a middle frame of the electronic device. The middle plate and the frame respectively form a containing cavity on two sides of the middle plate, wherein one containing cavity is used for containing the display device, and the other containing cavity is used for containing the circuit board, the battery and other electronic elements or functional components of the electronic equipment.
The middle plate may have a thin plate-like or sheet-like structure, or may have a hollow frame structure. The middle frame is used for providing a supporting function for electronic elements or functional components in the electronic equipment so as to mount the electronic elements or the functional components in the electronic equipment together. Functional components such as a camera, a receiver, and a battery of the electronic device can be mounted on the middle frame or the circuit board for fixing. It is understood that the material of the middle frame may include metal or plastic.
The circuit board may be mounted on the middle frame. The circuit board may be a motherboard of the electronic device. One or more of functional components such as a microphone, a loudspeaker, a receiver, an earphone interface, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, a processor and the like can be integrated on the circuit board. Meanwhile, the display device may be electrically connected to the circuit board to control display of the display device through a processor on the circuit board.
The battery may be mounted on the middle frame. Meanwhile, the battery is electrically connected to the circuit board so as to supply power to the electronic equipment by the battery. Wherein, the circuit board can be provided with a power management circuit. The power management circuit is used to distribute the voltage provided by the battery to various electronic components in the electronic device.
It should be understood that reference to "a plurality" herein means two or more.
Referring to fig. 13, fig. 13 is a schematic flow chart of a manufacturing method of a lens according to an embodiment of the present application, where the manufacturing method of the lens specifically includes:
301, a substrate material is obtained.
The base material is the host material used to form the lens. The base material may be selected according to need, and for example, the base material may be a glass material or a resin material.
302, a pigment material is added to the base stock to form a hybrid material, the pigment material being capable of absorbing at least part of the blue-violet light and/or at least part of the red light.
The pigment material is a material capable of absorbing at least part of the blue-violet light and/or at least part of the red light. The pigment material may be selected as needed, and for example, the pigment material may be a pigment material sold by JSR corporation under the trade name D4000.
303, forming the purple fringing lens by using the mixed materials.
And forming the purple fringing lens by utilizing the mixed material through a corresponding process, wherein the purple fringing lens can absorb at least part of blue-violet light and/or at least part of red light.
304, forming a lens by using the purple fringing lens.
The lens can be made of one or more purple fringing lenses, or one or more purple fringing lenses and other common lenses, and the other common lenses can not absorb blue-violet light and red light.
It should be noted that the manufacturing method of the lens provided in this embodiment is the same as the lens in the foregoing embodiments, and the manufacturing method of the lens provided in this embodiment may be used to manufacture the lens in any of the foregoing embodiments, which is not described herein again.
Referring to fig. 14, fig. 14 is another schematic flow chart of the lens manufacturing method provided in the embodiment of the present application, where the lens manufacturing method specifically includes:
401, a lens substrate is obtained.
The lens substrate may be a normal lens or a lens substrate for forming a normal lens.
402, forming a purple fringing lens by coating a lens substrate with a film that blocks at least a portion of blue-violet light and/or at least a portion of red light.
And covering a film capable of blocking at least part of blue-violet light and/or at least part of red light on the lens substrate to form the purple fringing lens. The film may be formed by spraying the pigment material on the lens base material, or may be formed by forming a film on the pigment material and then covering the film on the lens base material.
And 403, forming a lens by using the purple fringing lens.
The lens can be made of one or more purple fringing lenses, or one or more purple fringing lenses and other common lenses, and the other common lenses can not absorb blue-violet light and red light.
It should be noted that the manufacturing method of the lens provided in this embodiment is the same as the lens in the foregoing embodiments, and the manufacturing method of the lens provided in this embodiment may be used to manufacture the lens in any of the foregoing embodiments, which is not described herein again.
The lens, the camera module, the electronic device and the method for manufacturing the lens provided by the embodiment of the application are introduced in detail, a specific example is applied in the description to explain the principle and the implementation of the application, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the application; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (13)

1. A lens barrel characterized by comprising:
a lens barrel; and
one or more purple fringing lenses, one or more purple fringing lenses are arranged in the lens barrel, and the purple fringing lenses can block at least part of blue-violet light and/or at least part of red light from transmitting through the purple fringing lenses.
2. Lens barrel according to claim 1, characterized in that the purple-edged lens is capable of absorbing at least part of blue-violet light and/or at least part of red light.
3. The lens barrel as claimed in claim 2, wherein the purple-edged lens comprises a base material component and a pigment component dispersed between the base material component, the pigment component being capable of absorbing at least part of blue-violet light and/or at least part of red light.
4. The lens barrel according to claim 3, wherein a mass ratio of the pigment component to the base material is less than 1: 9.
5. The lens barrel as claimed in claim 2, wherein the purple fringing lens comprises a substrate and a film overlying the substrate, the film being capable of absorbing at least part of the blue-violet light and/or at least part of the red light.
6. The lens barrel as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the purple fringing lens has a maximum absorption peak at a wavelength between 700nm and 760 nm.
7. The lens barrel as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the lens barrel has a transmittance of 50% in the visible light range corresponding to a wavelength between 400nm and 430 nm.
8. The lens barrel as recited in claim 1, wherein the purple-fringing lens is capable of reflecting at least part of blue-violet light and/or at least part of red light.
9. The utility model provides a module of making a video recording which characterized in that includes:
a lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 8; and
and the image sensor is used for acquiring the optical signal transmitted through the lens.
10. The utility model provides a module of making a video recording which characterized in that includes:
a lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 8;
an infrared lens capable of blocking visible light and transmitting infrared light;
the first image sensor is used for acquiring the optical signal penetrating through the lens and converting the optical signal into a first electric signal;
the second image sensor is used for acquiring the optical signal penetrating through the infrared lens and converting the optical signal into a second electric signal; and
and the processor is connected with the first image sensor and the second image sensor, and is used for acquiring the first electric signal to form a first image, acquiring the second electric signal to form a second image, and synthesizing a third image according to the first image and the second image.
11. The utility model provides a module of making a video recording which characterized in that includes:
a lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 8;
an infrared lens capable of blocking visible light and transmitting infrared light;
an image sensor; and
the driving mechanism can drive the lens and the infrared lens to move so as to enable the lens or the infrared lens to be arranged opposite to the image sensor, and the image sensor can acquire optical signals penetrating through the lens or the infrared lens arranged opposite to the image sensor.
12. The utility model provides a module of making a video recording which characterized in that includes:
a lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 8;
an infrared lens capable of blocking visible light and transmitting infrared light;
an image sensor; and
the driving mechanism can drive the image sensor to move so as to enable the image sensor to be arranged opposite to the lens or the infrared lens, and the image sensor can acquire optical signals penetrating through the lens or the infrared lens arranged opposite to the image sensor.
13. An electronic device, comprising:
a housing; and
a camera module mounted to the housing, the camera module being as claimed in any one of claims 9-12.
CN202110267047.4A 2021-03-10 2021-03-10 Lens, camera module and electronic equipment Active CN113067971B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105763774A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-07-13 联想(北京)有限公司 Camera module, electronic device and image acquisition method
CN107820066A (en) * 2017-08-12 2018-03-20 四川聚强创新科技有限公司 A kind of low-luminance color video camera
CN207410429U (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-05-25 信丰世嘉科技有限公司 A kind of camera for improving purple boundary problem
CN108111731A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-01 信利光电股份有限公司 A kind of camera module
CN108881680A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-23 维沃移动通信有限公司 A kind of camera structure and mobile terminal
CN111031212A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-17 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Blue glass optical filter, preparation method, camera module and electronic equipment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105763774A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-07-13 联想(北京)有限公司 Camera module, electronic device and image acquisition method
CN107820066A (en) * 2017-08-12 2018-03-20 四川聚强创新科技有限公司 A kind of low-luminance color video camera
CN207410429U (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-05-25 信丰世嘉科技有限公司 A kind of camera for improving purple boundary problem
CN108111731A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-01 信利光电股份有限公司 A kind of camera module
CN108881680A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-23 维沃移动通信有限公司 A kind of camera structure and mobile terminal
CN111031212A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-17 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Blue glass optical filter, preparation method, camera module and electronic equipment

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