CN113067143A - Antenna and remote controller - Google Patents
Antenna and remote controller Download PDFInfo
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- CN113067143A CN113067143A CN202110475495.3A CN202110475495A CN113067143A CN 113067143 A CN113067143 A CN 113067143A CN 202110475495 A CN202110475495 A CN 202110475495A CN 113067143 A CN113067143 A CN 113067143A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/20—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands
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Abstract
The invention discloses an antenna and a remote controller, and relates to the technical field of communication. The antenna includes a substrate, a set of oscillators, and a connecting member. At least one of the two oppositely arranged sides of the substrate is provided with a vibrator group, and the vibrator group comprises a plurality of first vibrator parts distributed along the length direction of the substrate. The first oscillator part comprises a first connecting oscillator arm, a first high-frequency oscillator arm and a first low-frequency oscillator arm, the first connecting oscillator arm extends along the width direction of the substrate, two ends of the first connecting oscillator arm are respectively connected with the first low-frequency oscillator arm and the first high-frequency oscillator arm, and the first low-frequency oscillator arm and the first high-frequency oscillator arm are arranged in the length direction of the substrate in an extending mode towards the same direction through the first connecting oscillator arm. The plurality of first element parts can be used as a radiation structure together to enhance the radiation performance of the antenna. The antenna can generate the resonance of a high radiation frequency band and the resonance of a low radiation frequency band, so that the antenna can simultaneously realize the functions of high-frequency strong orientation and low-frequency weak orientation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to an antenna and a remote controller.
Background
The antenna is generally used for transmitting and receiving resonant waves of different frequency bands, along with the rapid development of wireless communication and the requirements of various data services, the antenna design mainly develops towards miniaturization, multiple frequency bands and wide frequency bands, and the antenna in the prior art is difficult to meet the requirements of receiving and transmitting the multiple frequency band resonant waves.
Therefore, there is a need for an antenna and a remote controller, which can meet the coverage of commonly used 2.4GHz and 5.8GHz bands and have better directionality.
Disclosure of Invention
The first purpose of the invention is to provide an antenna which can meet the coverage of commonly used 2.4GHz and 5.8GHz frequency bands and has better directionality.
The second objective of the present invention is to provide a remote controller, which can control the operation of other devices conveniently, reduce the negative impact of the operation of the device on the communication, and ensure the reliable communication during the operation of the device.
In order to achieve the technical effects, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an antenna, comprising: a substrate; the vibrator group is arranged on at least one of two oppositely arranged sides of the substrate and comprises a plurality of first vibrator parts distributed along the length direction of the substrate; the first oscillator part comprises a first connecting oscillator arm, a first high-frequency oscillator arm and a first low-frequency oscillator arm, the first connecting oscillator arm extends along the width direction of the substrate, two ends of the first connecting oscillator arm are respectively connected with the first low-frequency oscillator arm and the first high-frequency oscillator arm, and the first low-frequency oscillator arm and the first high-frequency oscillator arm extend from the first connecting oscillator arm towards the same direction in the length direction of the substrate; and the two adjacent first connecting vibrator arms are electrically connected through the connecting piece.
Further, the vibrator group also comprises a plurality of second vibrator parts distributed along the length direction of the substrate; the second oscillator part comprises a second connecting oscillator arm, a second high-frequency oscillator arm and a second low-frequency oscillator arm, the second connecting oscillator arm extends along the width direction of the substrate, two ends of the second connecting oscillator arm are respectively connected with the second low-frequency oscillator arm and the second high-frequency oscillator arm, the second low-frequency oscillator arm and the second high-frequency oscillator arm extend from the second connecting oscillator arm towards the same direction in the length direction of the substrate, and two adjacent second connecting oscillator arms are electrically connected through the connecting piece; the first oscillator part and the second oscillator part are respectively arranged on two sides of the substrate, and the first high-frequency oscillator arm and the first low-frequency oscillator arm are opposite to the second high-frequency oscillator arm and the second low-frequency oscillator arm in direction.
Further, the first connecting vibrator arm and the second connecting vibrator arm are projected on the substrate to coincide, and the first vibrator part and the second vibrator part are symmetrically arranged with respect to the first connecting vibrator arm.
Furthermore, the antenna also comprises a coaxial line, the coaxial line is provided with an inner core and an outer conductor sleeved on the inner core, the end part of the coaxial line is arranged in the substrate in a penetrating way, and the inner core and the outer conductor are respectively and electrically connected with one of the vibrator groups.
Further, the first connecting vibrator arm and the first high-frequency vibrator arm have the same frequency, and the second connecting vibrator arm and the second high-frequency vibrator arm have the same frequency.
Further, the sum of the lengths of the first connecting vibrator arm and the first low-frequency vibrator arm is 1/4-3/4 of a low-frequency resonance wavelength; the lengths of the first connecting vibrator arm and the first high-frequency vibrator arm are 1/4-3/4 of high-frequency resonance wavelength; the lengths of the second connecting vibrator arm and the second low-frequency vibrator arm and 1/4-3/4 which is a low-frequency resonance wavelength; the lengths of the second connecting vibrator arm and the second high-frequency vibrator arm are 1/4-3/4 of the high-frequency resonance wavelength.
Furthermore, the connecting piece comprises a microstrip line, and two ends of the microstrip line are electrically connected with the two adjacent first connecting oscillator arms respectively.
Further, the antenna further comprises a plurality of reflectors, each reflector is arranged corresponding to one of the first oscillator parts, and the reflectors are used for reinforcing signals of the first oscillator parts.
Further, the reflector extends along the length direction of the substrate, and the length of the reflector is greater than the arm length of the first high-frequency oscillator arm and less than the arm length of the first low-frequency oscillator arm.
A remote control, comprising: a body; a mounting member rotatably coupled to the body; the antenna as described above, wherein the antenna is disposed within the mounting member, and the connecting member of the antenna is connected to the body.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the connecting piece can transmit the electricity of the feeding device or the feeding network to the first oscillator parts of the oscillator group, so that the first oscillator parts can be used as a radiation structure together to enhance the radiation performance of the antenna. During feeding, the antenna can generate resonance of a high radiation frequency band and resonance of a low radiation frequency band, so that the antenna can simultaneously realize the functions of high-frequency strong orientation and low-frequency weak orientation. Specifically, when the first high-frequency oscillator arm and the first connecting oscillator arm of the plurality of first oscillator parts both operate and the first low-frequency oscillator arm both stop operating, the receiving and transmitting of the high-frequency signal by the oscillator group can be realized, and in the embodiment, the antenna can operate in a high-frequency signal range of 5.53GHz to 6 GHz; when the first high-frequency oscillator arm of at least one first oscillator part stops working and the first connecting oscillator arm, the first low-frequency oscillator arm and other first oscillator parts keep working, the receiving and transmitting of the low-frequency signals by the oscillator group can be realized, and in the embodiment, the antenna can work in the low-frequency signal range of 2.39 GHz-2.65 GHz. The antenna of the embodiment can meet the coverage of commonly used 2.4GHz and 5.8GHz frequency bands, and has better directionality.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the remote controller provided by the embodiment of the invention, due to the antenna, the coverage of commonly used 2.4GHz and 5.8GHz frequency bands can be met, and the remote controller has better directionality, so that the operation of other devices can be conveniently controlled through the remote controller, the negative influence of the operation of the devices on communication is reduced, and the reliable communication in the operation process of the devices is ensured.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure at B in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote controller according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 6 at C;
fig. 8 is a graph of S-curve parameters for an antenna provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a directional diagram of an antenna provided by an embodiment of the present invention at a low frequency band;
fig. 10 is a pattern diagram of an antenna provided by an embodiment of the present invention at a high frequency band.
Reference numerals
1. A substrate; 2. a first pendulum part; 21. a first connecting vibrator arm; 22. a first high-frequency oscillator arm; 23. a first low frequency vibrator arm; 3. a connecting member; 4. a second pendulum part; 41. a second connecting vibrator arm; 42. a second high-frequency oscillator arm; 43. a second low frequency vibrator arm; 5. a coaxial line; 51. an outer conductor; 52. welding spots; 6. a reflector; 7. a limiting member; 8. a body; 9. and (4) a mounting piece.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems solved, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved by the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; either mechanically or electrically. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature.
It is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "inner," "axial," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have a special meaning.
The specific structure of the antenna of the embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10.
As shown in fig. 1-6, fig. 1 discloses an antenna comprising a substrate 1, a set of oscillators and a connection member 3. At least one of the two oppositely disposed sides of the substrate 1 is provided with a vibrator group, and the vibrator group comprises a plurality of first vibrator parts 2 distributed along the length direction of the substrate 1. The first vibrator part 2 includes a first connection vibrator arm 21, a first high frequency vibrator arm 22, and a first low frequency vibrator arm 23, the first connection vibrator arm 21 is extended in a width direction of the substrate 1, both ends of the first connection vibrator arm 21 are respectively connected with one first low frequency vibrator arm 23 and one first high frequency vibrator arm 22, and the first low frequency vibrator arm 23 and the first high frequency vibrator arm 22 are extended in the same direction in a length direction of the substrate 1 by the first connection vibrator arm 21. The adjacent two first connecting vibrator arms 21 are electrically connected by the connecting member 3.
It is understood that the connection member 3 can transmit the electricity of the feeding device or the feeding network to the plurality of first pendulum parts 2 of the pendulum group, so that the plurality of first pendulum parts 2 can collectively function as a radiation structure to enhance the radiation performance of the antenna. During feeding, the antenna can generate resonance of a high radiation frequency band and resonance of a low radiation frequency band, so that the antenna can simultaneously realize the functions of high-frequency strong orientation and low-frequency weak orientation. Specifically, when the first high-frequency oscillator arm 22 and the first connecting oscillator arm 21 of the plurality of first oscillator parts 2 both operate and the first low-frequency oscillator arm 23 both stop operating, the reception and transmission of the high-frequency signal by the oscillator group can be realized, and in the present embodiment, the antenna can operate in a high-frequency signal range of 5.53GHz to 6 GHz; when the first high-frequency oscillator arm 22 of at least one first oscillator part 2 stops working and the first connecting oscillator arm 21, the first low-frequency oscillator arm 23 and other first oscillator parts 2 keep working, the receiving and transmitting of the low-frequency signals by the oscillator group can be realized, and in the embodiment, the antenna can work in the low-frequency signal range of 2.39 GHz-2.65 GHz. The antenna of the embodiment can meet the coverage of commonly used 2.4GHz and 5.8GHz frequency bands, and has better directionality. Further, the first low-frequency oscillator arm 23 and the first high-frequency oscillator arm 22 are both connected to the first connecting oscillator arm 21, and the antenna size can be reduced.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the vibrator group includes two first vibrator parts 2 arranged at intervals, and when only one vibrator group is arranged on the surface of the substrate 1, the vibrator group can be arranged on any surface of the substrate 1 according to actual requirements without being particularly limited.
In some specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the distance between the two first low-frequency vibrator arms 23 on the first connecting vibrator arm 21 is smaller than the distance between the two first high-frequency vibrator arms 22, and the first high-frequency vibrator arm 22 includes a first extension, a second extension and a third extension, the width of the first extension is smaller than that of the third extension, and the width of the second extension is gradually larger in a direction away from the first extension.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, the vibrator group further includes a plurality of second vibrator portions 4 distributed along the length direction of the substrate 1; the second oscillator part 4 comprises a second connecting oscillator arm 41, a second high-frequency oscillator arm 42 and a second low-frequency oscillator arm 43, the second connecting oscillator arm 41 extends along the width direction of the substrate 1, two ends of the second connecting oscillator arm 41 are respectively connected with one second low-frequency oscillator arm 43 and one second high-frequency oscillator arm 42, the second low-frequency oscillator arm 43 and the second high-frequency oscillator arm 42 extend from the second connecting oscillator arm 41 to the same direction in the length direction of the substrate 1, and two adjacent second connecting oscillator arms 41 are electrically connected through the connecting piece 3; the first pendulum part 2 and the second pendulum part 4 are respectively provided on both sides of the substrate 1, and the first high-frequency pendulum arm 22 and the first low-frequency pendulum arm 23 are oriented in opposite directions to the second high-frequency pendulum arm 42 and the second low-frequency pendulum arm 43.
It can be understood that, by providing the plurality of first transducer parts 2 and the plurality of second transducer parts 4 on the two sides of the substrate 1, the receiving and transmitting effects of the antenna on the signal can be enhanced, and the stability of signal transmission can be improved, so that the reliability of the antenna can be improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, the projections of the first and second connection vibrator arms 21 and 41 on the substrate 1 coincide, and the first and second vibrator parts 2 and 4 are symmetrically disposed about the first connection vibrator arm 21.
It can be understood that, with the above-described arrangement, the first vibrator part 2 can be prevented from being affected by the second vibrator part 4 during operation, so that mutual interference between the first vibrator part 2 and the second vibrator part 4 during operation is avoided, and stability of receiving and transmitting signals by the antenna is improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the antenna further includes a coaxial line 5, the coaxial line 5 has an inner core and an outer conductor 51 sleeved on the inner core, an end of the coaxial line 5 is inserted into the substrate 1, and the inner core and the outer conductor 51 are electrically connected to one of the transducer groups, respectively.
It will be appreciated that since the sets of oscillators are provided on both oppositely disposed sides of the substrate 1, the connector 3 needs to feed both sets of oscillators simultaneously. The coaxial line 5 penetrating the substrate 1 includes an outer conductor 51 of an inner core, so that the outer conductor 51 can be electrically connected with the vibrator group on one side of the substrate 1, and the inner core can penetrate the substrate 1 and is electrically connected with the vibrator group on the other side of the substrate 1, thereby remarkably simplifying the feed structure of the antenna, optimizing the radiation structure of the antenna, better realizing single-feed dual-frequency radiation of the antenna, and enabling the antenna directional pattern of low frequency to have better performance and standing wave bandwidth.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the outer conductor 51 is electrically connected to the microstrip line through a pad 52 that is fitted over the outer conductor 51.
In some specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the base plate 1 is further provided with a limiting member 7, the coaxial line 5 is inserted into the limiting member 7 and is spaced apart from the surface of the base plate 1, and the limiting member 7 is used for limiting the axial movement of the coaxial line 5.
It can be understood that, after the limiting part 7 is arranged, the vertical distance between the coaxial line 5 and the base material can be increased, the problem of contact interference between the coaxial line 5 and the first vibrator part 2 is prevented, the limiting effect can be achieved on the coaxial line 5 in the axial direction and the direction perpendicular to the side surface of the substrate 1, the coaxial line 5 is fixed relative to the substrate 1, the influence of signals on harmonic waves during transmission can be effectively improved, and the stability of the signals is further improved.
Specifically, the stopper 7 can be made of an insulating material such as foam or plastic.
In some embodiments, the oscillator frequencies of the first connected oscillator arm 21 and the first high frequency oscillator arm 22 are the same, and the frequencies of the second connected oscillator arm 41 and the second high frequency oscillator arm 42 are the same. It can be understood that, with the above arrangement, the first connecting vibrator arm 21 can be made to function also as the first high-frequency vibrator arm 22, improving the utilization rate of the first connecting vibrator arm 21.
In some embodiments, the lengths of the first connecting vibrator arm 21 and the first low frequency vibrator arm 23 and 1/4-3/4 being the low frequency resonance wavelength; the lengths of the first connecting vibrator arm 21 and the first high- frequency vibrator arm 22 and 1/4-3/4 which is the high-frequency resonance wavelength; the lengths of the second connecting vibrator arm 41 and the second low- frequency vibrator arm 43 and 1/4-3/4 which are low-frequency resonance wavelengths; the lengths of the second connecting vibrator arm 41 and the second high- frequency vibrator arm 42 and 1/4-3/4 which is the high-frequency resonance wavelength.
It can be understood that, by adjusting the lengths of the first connecting vibrator arm 21 and the first low-frequency vibrator arm 23, the lengths of the first connecting vibrator arm 21 and the first high-frequency vibrator arm 22, and the lengths of the second connecting vibrator arm 41 and the second low-frequency vibrator arm 43, and the lengths of the second connecting vibrator arm 41 and the second high-frequency vibrator arm 42, the radiation frequency band range of the antenna in the actual use process can be adjusted, for example, as shown in fig. 7-10, in the present embodiment, the antenna can be operated in the low-frequency signal range of 2.39GHz to 2.65GHz and the high-frequency signal range of 5.53GHz to 6GHz by the above arrangement, so as to ensure that the antenna can realize the coverage of 2.4GHz and 5.8GHz bands.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the connecting part 3 includes a microstrip line, and both ends of the microstrip line are electrically connected to two adjacent first connecting vibrator arms 21, respectively.
It can be understood that, after the microstrip line is provided, the microstrip line is only electrically connected to the feeding device, so that the feeding to the two first oscillator parts 2 and the feeding to the two second oscillator parts 4 can be realized simultaneously, thereby further optimizing the feeding structure of the antenna.
In some specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, in the width direction of the substrate 1, the microstrip line is located between two adjacent first low-frequency oscillator arms 23 and between two adjacent second low-frequency oscillator arms 43, so that the radiation structure of the first low-frequency oscillator arm 23 and the first high-frequency oscillator arm 22 connected to the first connecting oscillator arm 21 and the radiation structure of the second low-frequency oscillator arm 43 and the second high-frequency oscillator arm 42 connected to the second connecting oscillator arm 41 can be formed, and the impedance of the dual-frequency antenna can be conveniently adjusted to increase and adjust the impedance of the dual-frequency antenna, so as to increase the bandwidth of the radiation frequency band of the first oscillator part 2 and the second oscillator part 4, and make the performance of the antenna more stable.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the antenna further includes a plurality of reflectors 6, each reflector 6 being disposed corresponding to one of the first pendulum parts 2, the reflectors 6 being used to reinforce the signal of the first pendulum part 2.
It is understood that the reflector 6 can strengthen the signal strength in the predetermined direction while weakening the signal strength in the opposite direction, and thus, after the reflector 6 is disposed, it can strengthen the first low frequency dipole arm 23 and the first high frequency dipole arm 22 of the first dipole part 2, thereby improving the omni-directionality of the antenna.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the reflector 6 extends along the length direction of the substrate 1, and the length of the reflector 6 is greater than the arm length of the first high-frequency vibrator arm 22 and less than the arm length of the first low-frequency vibrator arm 23.
It can be understood that, when the length of the reflector 6 is greater than the arm length of the first high-frequency oscillator arm 22, the single-side strengthening effect on the high-frequency oscillator signal can be achieved, so as to realize the direction of the high-frequency signal; meanwhile, the length of the reflector 6 is smaller than the arm length of the first low-frequency oscillator arm 23, so that the same direction of low-frequency signals can be strengthened, and certain omni-directionality can still be realized.
In some specific embodiments, at least one of the two oppositely disposed side surfaces of the substrate 1 is provided with the reflector 6, that is, no matter which side surface of the substrate 1 is provided with the vibrator set, the reflector 6 can be disposed on the substrate 1 according to actual requirements, so as to achieve the effect of improving the omni-directionality of the antenna.
As shown in fig. 6, the present invention also discloses a remote controller, which comprises a body 8, a mounting member 9 and the antenna described above. The mounting member 9 is rotatably connected to the body 8. The antenna is arranged in the mounting part 9, and the connecting part 3 of the antenna is connected with the body 8.
According to the remote controller provided by the embodiment of the invention, due to the antenna, the coverage of commonly used 2.4GHz and 5.8GHz frequency bands can be met, and the remote controller has better directionality, so that the operation of other devices can be conveniently controlled through the remote controller, the negative influence of the operation of the devices on communication is reduced, and the reliable communication in the operation process of the devices is ensured.
Example (b):
a remote controller according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 9.
The remote controller of the present embodiment includes a body 8, a mounting member 9, and the antenna described above. The mounting member 9 is rotatably connected to the body 8. The antenna is provided within the mounting member 9.
The antenna comprises a substrate 1, a vibrator group, a connecting piece 3, a coaxial line 5, a limiting piece 7 and a reflector 6.
The vibrator group includes a plurality of first vibrator parts 2 distributed along the longitudinal direction of the substrate 1 and a plurality of second vibrator parts 4 distributed along the longitudinal direction of the substrate 1, and the first vibrator parts 2 and the second vibrator parts 4 are provided on both sides of the substrate 1. The first vibrator part 2 includes a first connection vibrator arm 21, a first high frequency vibrator arm 22, and a first low frequency vibrator arm 23, the first connection vibrator arm 21 is extended in a width direction of the substrate 1, both ends of the first connection vibrator arm 21 are respectively connected with one first low frequency vibrator arm 23 and one first high frequency vibrator arm 22, and the first low frequency vibrator arm 23 and the first high frequency vibrator arm 22 are extended in the same direction in a length direction of the substrate 1 by the first connection vibrator arm 21. The second oscillator part 4 comprises a second connecting oscillator arm 41, a second high-frequency oscillator arm 42 and a second low-frequency oscillator arm 43, the second connecting oscillator arm 41 extends along the width direction of the substrate 1, two ends of the second connecting oscillator arm 41 are respectively connected with one second low-frequency oscillator arm 43 and one second high-frequency oscillator arm 42, the second low-frequency oscillator arm 43 and the second high-frequency oscillator arm 42 extend from the second connecting oscillator arm 41 to the same direction in the length direction of the substrate 1, and two adjacent second connecting oscillator arms 41 are electrically connected through the connecting piece 3; the first pendulum part 2 and the second pendulum part 4 are respectively provided on both sides of the substrate 1, and the first high-frequency pendulum arm 22 and the first low-frequency pendulum arm 23 are oriented in opposite directions to the second high-frequency pendulum arm 42 and the second low-frequency pendulum arm 43. The first and second oscillator arms 21 and 41 are superposed on each other in projection on the substrate 1, and the first and second oscillator units 2 and 4 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the first oscillator arm 21. The first connecting oscillator arm 21 and the first high-frequency oscillator arm 22 have the same frequency, and the second connecting oscillator arm 41 and the second high-frequency oscillator arm 42 have the same frequency. The lengths of the first connecting vibrator arm 21 and the first low- frequency vibrator arm 23 and 1/4-3/4 which are low-frequency resonance wavelengths; the lengths of the first connecting vibrator arm 21 and the first high- frequency vibrator arm 22 and 1/4-3/4 which is the high-frequency resonance wavelength; the lengths of the second connecting vibrator arm 41 and the second low- frequency vibrator arm 43 and 1/4-3/4 which are low-frequency resonance wavelengths; the lengths of the second connecting vibrator arm 41 and the second high- frequency vibrator arm 42 and 1/4-3/4 which is the high-frequency resonance wavelength.
The adjacent two first connecting vibrator arms 21 are electrically connected by the connecting member 3. The connector 3 comprises a microstrip line. The coaxial line 5 is provided with an inner core and an outer conductor 51 sleeved on the inner core, the end part of the coaxial line 5 is arranged in the substrate 1 in a penetrating way, and the inner core and the outer conductor 51 are respectively and electrically connected with a vibrator group. The limiting piece 7 is arranged on the substrate 1, the coaxial line 5 is arranged in the limiting piece 7 in a penetrating mode and is arranged on the surface of the substrate 1 at intervals, and the limiting piece 7 is used for limiting axial movement of the coaxial line 5. Both ends of the microstrip line are electrically connected to the two adjacent first connecting vibrator arms 21, respectively.
Each reflector 6 is provided corresponding to one of the first pendulum parts 2, and the reflectors 6 are used to reinforce the signal of the first pendulum part 2. The reflector 6 extends in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 1, and the length of the reflector 6 is longer than the arm length of the first high-frequency oscillator arm 22 and shorter than the arm length of the first low-frequency oscillator arm 23.
In the description herein, references to the description of "some embodiments," "other embodiments," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, the present invention should not be limited by the description of the present invention, which should be interpreted as a limitation.
Claims (10)
1. An antenna, comprising:
a substrate (1);
the vibrator group is arranged on at least one of two oppositely arranged sides of the substrate (1) and comprises a plurality of first vibrator parts (2) distributed along the length direction of the substrate (1); the first vibrator part (2) comprises a first connecting vibrator arm (21), a first high-frequency vibrator arm (22) and a first low-frequency vibrator arm (23), the first connecting vibrator arm (21) extends along the width direction of the substrate (1), two ends of the first connecting vibrator arm (21) are respectively connected with the first low-frequency vibrator arm (23) and the first high-frequency vibrator arm (22), and the first low-frequency vibrator arm (23) and the first high-frequency vibrator arm (22) extend from the first connecting vibrator arm (21) towards the same direction in the length direction of the substrate (1);
and the adjacent two first connecting vibrator arms (21) are electrically connected through the connecting piece (3).
2. The antenna according to claim 1, wherein the vibrator group further comprises a plurality of second vibrator parts (4) distributed along a length direction of the substrate (1); the second vibrator part (4) comprises a second connecting vibrator arm (41), a second high-frequency vibrator arm (42) and a second low-frequency vibrator arm (43), the second connecting vibrator arm (41) extends along the width direction of the substrate (1), two ends of the second connecting vibrator arm (41) are respectively connected with the second low-frequency vibrator arm (43) and the second high-frequency vibrator arm (42), the second low-frequency vibrator arm (43) and the second high-frequency vibrator arm (42) extend from the second connecting vibrator arm (41) to the same direction in the length direction of the substrate (1), and two adjacent second connecting vibrator arms (41) are electrically connected through the connecting piece (3); the first pendulum part (2) and the second pendulum part (4) are respectively arranged on two sides of the substrate (1), and the first high-frequency pendulum arm (22) and the first low-frequency pendulum arm (23) are opposite to the second high-frequency pendulum arm (42) and the second low-frequency pendulum arm (43) in direction.
3. An antenna according to claim 2, characterized in that the projections of the first (21) and second (41) connecting dipole arms on the substrate (1) coincide, the first (2) and second (4) dipole portions being symmetrically arranged with respect to the first connecting dipole arm (21).
4. The antenna according to claim 2, characterized in that the antenna further comprises a coaxial line (5), the coaxial line (5) has an inner core and an outer conductor (51) sleeved on the inner core, the end of the coaxial line (5) is inserted into the substrate (1), and the inner core and the outer conductor (51) are electrically connected with one of the vibrator sets respectively.
5. An antenna according to claim 2, characterized in that the first connecting dipole arm (21) and the first high-frequency dipole arm (22) have the same frequency and the second connecting dipole arm (41) and the second high-frequency dipole arm (42) have the same frequency.
6. The antenna of claim 2, wherein the sum of the lengths of the first connecting dipole arm (21) and the first low frequency dipole arm (23) is 1/4-3/4 of the low frequency resonance wavelength; the lengths of the first connecting vibrator arm (21) and the first high-frequency vibrator arm (22) and 1/4-3/4 which is a high-frequency resonance wavelength; the lengths of the second connecting vibrator arm (41) and the second low frequency vibrator arm (43) and 1/4-3/4 being a low frequency resonance wavelength; the lengths of the second connecting vibrator arm (41) and the second high-frequency vibrator arm (42) are 1/4-3/4 of the high-frequency resonance wavelength.
7. An antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection piece (3) comprises a microstrip line, both ends of which are electrically connected to two adjacent first connection vibrator arms (21), respectively.
8. An antenna according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of reflectors (6), each reflector (6) being arranged for one of the first sections (2), the reflectors (6) being arranged to reinforce signals of the first sections (2).
9. The antenna according to claim 8, wherein the reflector (6) extends along a length direction of the substrate (1), and a length of the reflector (6) is greater than an arm length of the first high-frequency oscillator arm (22) and less than an arm length of the first low-frequency oscillator arm (23).
10. A remote control, comprising:
a body (8);
a mounting (9), said mounting (9) being rotatably connected to said body (8);
the antenna of any of claims 1-9, provided in the mounting (9), the connection piece (3) of the antenna being connected to the body (8).
Priority Applications (2)
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CN202110475495.3A CN113067143A (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Antenna and remote controller |
PCT/CN2022/084124 WO2022228008A1 (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2022-03-30 | Antenna and remote controller |
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CN202110475495.3A CN113067143A (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Antenna and remote controller |
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CN113067143A true CN113067143A (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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CN202110475495.3A Pending CN113067143A (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Antenna and remote controller |
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WO (1) | WO2022228008A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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WO2022228008A1 (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-11-03 | 深圳市道通智能航空技术股份有限公司 | Antenna and remote controller |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102969575A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-13 | 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 | Multi-frequency array antenna |
CN110190373A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-30 | 广东盛路通信科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dual-band and dual-feed omnidirectional antenna |
CN212848803U (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2021-03-30 | 佛山澳信科技有限公司 | Double-frequency microstrip omnidirectional antenna |
CN113067143A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-02 | 深圳市道通智能航空技术股份有限公司 | Antenna and remote controller |
-
2021
- 2021-04-29 CN CN202110475495.3A patent/CN113067143A/en active Pending
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2022
- 2022-03-30 WO PCT/CN2022/084124 patent/WO2022228008A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
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WO2022228008A1 (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-11-03 | 深圳市道通智能航空技术股份有限公司 | Antenna and remote controller |
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