CN113061576A - Immune cell NK frozen stock solution and activity research method thereof - Google Patents
Immune cell NK frozen stock solution and activity research method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a frozen stock solution of immune cell NK and an activity research method thereof, which comprises the steps of separating the immune cell NK, carrying out serum-free in-vitro amplification on the cell NK, analyzing a growth curve of the cell NK, analyzing the surface antigen expression of the cell NK, analyzing the cycle of the cell NK, carrying out frozen stock and recovery on the immune cell NK and detecting various indexes of the immune cell. The separated immune cells NK have stronger proliferation capacity, the cell activity in four cell freezing solutions is the highest after the cells frozen by the cell freezing solution 1 are recovered, the cell activity is more than 90%, the detection result of a flow cytometry shows that the immunophenotype of the cells before the frozen storage and the cells after the frozen storage are recovered has no obvious difference and has the immunophenotype of the immune cells, and the detection experiment of apoptosis by flow cytometry shows that the number of late apoptotic cells is the minimum and the number of non-apoptotic cells is the maximum after the cells frozen by the cell freezing solution 1 are recovered.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a frozen stock solution of immune cells NK and an activity research method thereof, in particular to a frozen stock solution of immune cells NK and an activity research method thereof, belonging to the technical field of cell research.
Background
Tumors are a common problem faced by human beings, no effective curing means exists at present, and the life quality of patients is greatly influenced. Many complications of blood tumor, long treatment time, large adverse drug reaction and high operation cost, and brings great family pressure and social burden.
NK cells (Natural killer cells) are the first line of defense of human body against tumors, have important function in the innate immune system, and can directly kill tumor cells without being sensitized in advance. Although NK cells have been used for cell therapy for tumor immunity and have a good effect in clinical treatment of tumors (such as leukemia, lymphoma and melanoma); however, the long-term efficient storage of NK cells is always a problem, both for third party cell banks and for clinical administration of delivery and application.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve the problems and provide a frozen stock solution of immune cells NK and a method for studying the activity of the frozen stock solution.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme: a frozen stock solution of immune cells NK and an activity research method thereof comprise the following steps:
the first step, the separation of immune cell NK comprises the following processes:
(1) in a biological safety cabinet, dividing the peripheral blood into 50ml centrifuge tubes equally according to that each tube is not more than 35ml, setting the centrifugal parameters to rise and fall by 7 and fall by 9, and centrifuging for 8min at 2000 rmp;
(2) after centrifuging peripheral blood, firstly absorbing upper plasma into a 50ml centrifuge tube, taking four EP tubes, adding 1.0ml plasma into each tube, inactivating at 56 ℃ for 30min in a water bath, centrifuging at 3000rpm for 10min, and taking upper plasma into a clean 50ml centrifuge tube for later use;
(3) diluting the blood cells with NA such that the ratio of blood cells: NA is 1: 1.
Step two, the serum-free in vitro amplification of the cell NK comprises the following steps:
(1) initial culture of immune cells;
all cells were collected by centrifugation, resuspended in 30ml NK medium (1.5 ml of autologous serum, 5%) and 2ml of NK amplification reagent were added, centrifugation parameters were set, 9-7 was increased and decreased, 2000rpm was applied, centrifugation was carried out for 8min, and the remaining supernatant was discarded. Sucking 15ml of NK cell culture solution into a centrifuge tube by using an electric suction aid, suspending and precipitating, blowing and uniformly mixing, adding into a culture bottle, adding a 15ml centrifuge tube of the NK cell culture solution, transferring into the culture bottle, and horizontally placing in a 7.5% CO2 incubator at 37 ℃ for culture.
(2) Serum-free culture of immune cells;
centrifuging, changing liquid and changing bottles when the cells are cultured to the 3 rd day: cells were harvested and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 5 minutes. Adding 30ml of NK cell culture solution containing 5% autologous plasma into the centrifuged cell sediment for resuspension, adding solution according to the actual growth condition on days 4-6, and transferring a culture bag: counting on the 7 th day, if the number of cells is more than 1 × 108, adding 4ml of amplification reagent, and if the number of cells is 3-8 × 107, adding the amplification reagent until the 8 th day. NK Cell culture medium containing 5% autologous plasma was added to give a total Cell concentration of 1.0 x 106 cells/m. The culture solution with volume more than 200ml or the number of cells more than 1 x 108 can be transferred to a culture bag for culture; observing every day on 8-11 days, and adding 1% autologous plasma-containing NK Cell culture solution to make the Cell concentration about 1 × 106 Cell/ml; on day 12-14, the cells were added to a concentration of about 2 × 106 cells/ml. When the cells grow to the required number, the cells can be collected for use or frozen for storage. In general, it is recommended to collect the cells for 13 or 14 days.
And step three, analyzing the growth curve of the cell NK.
And step four, analyzing the expression of the cell NK surface antigen.
And step five, analyzing the cell NK cycle.
And step six, freezing and recovering the immune cells NK, wherein the experimental group is provided with four groups of freezing experiments of the immune cells NK and a group of control group, and five groups of experiments are respectively frozen for 10 days and 30 days.
And seventhly, detecting various indexes of the immune cells.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in the first step, uniformly and slowly adding the mixture to the upper layer of the corresponding solution A to form a complete interface, setting a centrifugal parameter to rise and fall by 4 and 1600rpm, centrifuging for 20min, removing the supernatant of the first layer, carefully and gently sucking the white cell layer of the second layer into a clean 50ml centrifuge tube, adding NA into each tube, diluting and uniformly mixing, fixing the volume to 50 ml/tube, setting a centrifugal parameter to rise and fall by 7 and 2000rpm, centrifuging for 8min, removing the supernatant, adding 10ml NA/tube, and resuspending the cells.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and in the third step, detecting the activity of the cells by adopting a trypan blue staining method, and drawing a corresponding cell growth curve.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in the fourth step, the cell surface CD3, CD56 and CD8 antigens are detected by adopting a flow cytometer.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and in the fifth step, detecting the cell cycle by adopting a flow cytometer.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in the sixth step, the four experimental groups and the one control group are respectively:
(1) and cell frozen stock solution 1: solution A: 20% of 20% human serum albumin, 10% of 15% dextran/5% glucose injection; and B, liquid B: 31.25 percent of Bomaili A (compound electrolyte injection), 31.25 percent of 5 percent of glucose/0.45 percent of sodium chloride injection and 7.5 percent of DMSO, subpackaging the mixture into 15ml of centrifuge tubes after the preparation, and standing at-20 ℃ for later use;
(2) cell frozen stock solution 2: adopting the B solution frozen and stored by the umbilical cord tissue, subpackaging the obtained solution into 15ml centrifuge tubes after purchase, and standing at-20 ℃ for later use;
(3) friend's health frozen stock solution: after purchase, subpackaging into 15ml centrifuge tubes, and standing at-20 ℃ for later use;
(4) the panono frozen stock solution: after purchase, subpackaging into 15ml centrifuge tubes, and standing at-20 ℃ for later use;
(5) and a control group: fresh cells.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in the seventh step, various indexes of the NK immune cells can be detected through nuclear cell counting, living cell detection, colony culture, immune cell detection and the like.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the frozen stock solution of the immune cell NK and the activity research method thereof are reasonable in design, a serum-free culture medium suspension culture system is applied, the immune cell NK obtained by separation has stronger proliferation capacity, after the cells frozen by the cell frozen stock solution 1 are recovered, the cell activity is the highest in the four cell frozen stock solutions and is more than 90%, the detection result of a flow cytometer shows that the immunophenotypes of the cells before freezing and the cells after freezing and recovering have no obvious difference and all have the immunophenotypes of the immune cells, and the experiment of detecting apoptosis by flow cytometry shows that after the cells frozen by the cell frozen stock solution 1 are recovered, the number of late-stage apoptotic cells is the least, and the number of the cells which are not apoptotic is the most.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a frozen stock solution of immune cells NK and a method for studying the activity thereof, comprising the following steps:
the first step, the separation of immune cell NK comprises the following processes:
(4) in a biological safety cabinet, dividing the peripheral blood into 50ml centrifuge tubes equally according to that each tube is not more than 35ml, setting the centrifugal parameters to rise and fall by 7 and fall by 9, and centrifuging for 8min at 2000 rmp;
(5) after centrifuging peripheral blood, firstly absorbing upper plasma into a 50ml centrifuge tube, taking four EP tubes, adding 1.0ml plasma into each tube, inactivating at 56 ℃ for 30min in a water bath, centrifuging at 3000rpm for 10min, and taking upper plasma into a clean 50ml centrifuge tube for later use;
(6) diluting the blood cells with NA such that the ratio of blood cells: NA is 1: 1.
Step two, the serum-free in vitro amplification of the cell NK comprises the following steps:
(2) initial culture of immune cells;
all cells were collected by centrifugation, resuspended in 30ml NK medium (1.5 ml of autologous serum, 5%) and 2ml of NK amplification reagent were added, centrifugation parameters were set, 9-7 was increased and decreased, 2000rpm was applied, centrifugation was carried out for 8min, and the remaining supernatant was discarded. Sucking 15ml of NK cell culture solution into a centrifuge tube by using an electric suction aid, suspending and precipitating, blowing and uniformly mixing, adding into a culture bottle, adding a 15ml centrifuge tube of the NK cell culture solution, transferring into the culture bottle, and horizontally placing in a 7.5% CO2 incubator at 37 ℃ for culture.
(2) Serum-free culture of immune cells;
centrifuging, changing liquid and changing bottles when the cells are cultured to the 3 rd day: cells were harvested and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 5 minutes. Adding 30ml of NK cell culture solution containing 5% autologous plasma into the centrifuged cell sediment for resuspension, adding solution according to the actual growth condition on days 4-6, and transferring a culture bag: counting on the 7 th day, if the number of cells is more than 1 × 108, adding 4ml of amplification reagent, and if the number of cells is 3-8 × 107, adding the amplification reagent until the 8 th day. NK Cell culture medium containing 5% autologous plasma was added to give a total Cell concentration of 1.0 x 106 cells/m. The culture solution with volume more than 200ml or the number of cells more than 1 x 108 can be transferred to a culture bag for culture; observing every day on 8-11 days, and adding 1% autologous plasma-containing NK Cell culture solution to make the Cell concentration about 1 × 106 Cell/ml; on day 12-14, the cells were added to a concentration of about 2 × 106 cells/ml. When the cells grow to the required number, the cells can be collected for use or frozen for storage. In general, it is recommended to collect the cells for 13 or 14 days.
And step three, analyzing the growth curve of the cell NK.
And step four, analyzing the expression of the cell NK surface antigen.
And step five, analyzing the cell NK cycle.
And step six, freezing and recovering the immune cells NK, wherein the experimental group is provided with four groups of freezing experiments of the immune cells NK and a group of control group, and five groups of experiments are respectively frozen for 10 days and 30 days.
And seventhly, detecting various indexes of the immune cells.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the first step, after mixing, the mixture is uniformly and slowly added to the upper layer of the corresponding solution a to form a complete interface, the centrifugation parameter is set to be increased and decreased by 4, 1600rpm, centrifugation is performed for 20min, the supernatant of the first layer is discarded, the white cell layer of the second layer is carefully and gently sucked into a clean 50ml centrifuge tube, NA is added into each tube to dilute and mix the mixture, the volume is fixed to 50 ml/tube, the centrifugation parameter is set to be increased and decreased by 9, 2000rpm, centrifugation is performed for 8min, the supernatant is discarded, 10ml NA/tube is added, and cells are resuspended.
Further, in the third step of the present invention, trypan blue staining method is used to detect the cell activity, and a corresponding cell growth curve is drawn.
Further, in the fourth step of the present invention, the cell surface CD3, CD56, CD8 antigens are detected by flow cytometry.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the fifth step, a flow cytometer is used to detect the cell cycle.
Further, in the present embodiment, in the sixth step, the four experimental groups and the one control group are respectively:
(1) and cell frozen stock solution 1: solution A: 20% of 20% human serum albumin, 10% of 15% dextran/5% glucose injection; and B, liquid B: 31.25 percent of Bomaili A (compound electrolyte injection), 31.25 percent of 5 percent of glucose/0.45 percent of sodium chloride injection and 7.5 percent of DMSO, subpackaging the mixture into 15ml of centrifuge tubes after the preparation, and standing at-20 ℃ for later use;
(2) cell frozen stock solution 2: adopting the B solution frozen and stored by the umbilical cord tissue, subpackaging the obtained solution into 15ml centrifuge tubes after purchase, and standing at-20 ℃ for later use;
(3) friend's health frozen stock solution: after purchase, subpackaging into 15ml centrifuge tubes, and standing at-20 ℃ for later use;
(4) the panono frozen stock solution: after purchase, subpackaging into 15ml centrifuge tubes, and standing at-20 ℃ for later use;
(5) and a control group: fresh cells.
Further, in the seventh embodiment of the present invention, in the seventh step, indexes of the NK immune cells may be detected by counting of nuclear cells, detection of viable cells, colony culture, detection of immune cells, and the like.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. A frozen stock solution of immune cells NK and an activity research method thereof are characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the first step, the separation of immune cell NK comprises the following processes:
(1) in a biological safety cabinet, dividing the peripheral blood into 50ml centrifuge tubes equally according to that each tube is not more than 35ml, setting the centrifugal parameters to rise and fall by 7 and fall by 9, and centrifuging for 8min at 2000 rmp;
(2) after centrifuging peripheral blood, firstly absorbing upper plasma into a 50ml centrifuge tube, taking four EP tubes, adding 1.0ml plasma into each tube, inactivating at 56 ℃ for 30min in a water bath, centrifuging at 3000rpm for 10min, and taking upper plasma into a clean 50ml centrifuge tube for later use;
(3) diluting the blood cells with NA such that the ratio of blood cells: NA is 1: 1.
Step two, the serum-free in vitro amplification of the cell NK comprises the following steps:
(1) initial culture of immune cells;
all cells were collected by centrifugation, resuspended in 30ml NK medium (1.5 ml of autologous serum, 5%) and 2ml of NK amplification reagent were added, centrifugation parameters were set, 9-7 was increased and decreased, 2000rpm was applied, centrifugation was carried out for 8min, and the remaining supernatant was discarded. Sucking 15ml of NK cell culture solution into a centrifuge tube by using an electric suction aid, suspending and precipitating, blowing and uniformly mixing, adding into a culture bottle, adding a 15ml centrifuge tube of the NK cell culture solution, transferring into the culture bottle, and horizontally placing in a 7.5% CO2 incubator at 37 ℃ for culture;
(2) serum-free culture of immune cells;
centrifuging, changing liquid and changing bottles when the cells are cultured to the 3 rd day: cells were harvested and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 5 minutes. Adding 30ml of NK cell culture solution containing 5% autologous plasma into the centrifuged cell sediment for resuspension, adding solution according to the actual growth condition on days 4-6, and transferring a culture bag: counting on the 7 th day, if the number of cells is more than 1 × 108, adding 4ml of amplification reagent, and if the number of cells is 3-8 × 107, adding the amplification reagent until the 8 th day. NK Cell culture medium containing 5% autologous plasma was added to give a total Cell concentration of 1.0 x 106 cells/m. The culture solution with volume more than 200ml or the number of cells more than 1 x 108 can be transferred to a culture bag for culture; observing every day on 8-11 days, and adding 1% autologous plasma-containing NK Cell culture solution to make the Cell concentration about 1 × 106 Cell/ml; on day 12-14, the cells were added to a concentration of about 2 × 106 cells/ml. When the cells grow to the required number, the cells can be collected for use or frozen for storage. In general, it is recommended to collect cells for 13 or 14 days;
step three, analyzing a growth curve of the cell NK;
step four, analyzing the expression of cell NK surface antigen;
step five, analyzing the cell NK cycle;
freezing and recovering the immune cells NK, wherein an experimental group is provided with four groups of freezing experiments of the immune cells NK and a group of control group, and five groups of experiments are respectively frozen for 10 days and 30 days;
and seventhly, detecting various indexes of the immune cells.
2. The immune cell NK cryopreservation solution and the activity research method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the immune cell NK cryopreservation solution comprises: in the step (3), uniformly and slowly adding the mixture to the upper layer of the corresponding solution A to form a complete interface, setting a centrifugal parameter to rise and fall by 4 and 1600rpm, centrifuging for 20min, removing the supernatant of the first layer, carefully and gently sucking the white cell layer of the second layer into a clean 50ml centrifuge tube, adding NA into each tube, diluting and uniformly mixing, fixing the volume to 50 ml/tube, setting a centrifugal parameter to rise and fall by 7 and 2000rpm, centrifuging for 8min, removing the supernatant, adding 10ml NA/tube, and re-suspending the cells.
3. The immune cell NK cryopreservation solution and the activity research method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the immune cell NK cryopreservation solution comprises: and in the third step, detecting the activity of the cells by adopting a trypan blue staining method, and drawing a corresponding cell growth curve.
4. The immune cell NK cryopreservation solution and the activity research method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the immune cell NK cryopreservation solution comprises: in the fourth step, the cell surface CD3, CD56 and CD8 antigens are detected by adopting a flow cytometer.
5. The immune cell NK cryopreservation solution and the activity research method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the immune cell NK cryopreservation solution comprises: and in the fifth step, detecting the cell cycle by adopting a flow cytometer.
6. The immune cell NK cryopreservation solution and the activity research method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the immune cell NK cryopreservation solution comprises: in the sixth step, the four experimental groups and the one control group are respectively:
(1) and cell frozen stock solution 1: solution A: 20% of 20% human serum albumin, 10% of 15% dextran/5% glucose injection; and B, liquid B: 31.25 percent of Bomaili A (compound electrolyte injection), 31.25 percent of 5 percent of glucose/0.45 percent of sodium chloride injection and 7.5 percent of DMSO, subpackaging the mixture into 15ml of centrifuge tubes after the preparation, and standing at-20 ℃ for later use;
(2) cell frozen stock solution 2: adopting the B solution frozen and stored by the umbilical cord tissue, subpackaging the obtained solution into 15ml centrifuge tubes after purchase, and standing at-20 ℃ for later use;
(3) friend's health frozen stock solution: after purchase, subpackaging into 15ml centrifuge tubes, and standing at-20 ℃ for later use;
(4) the panono frozen stock solution: after purchase, subpackaging into 15ml centrifuge tubes, and standing at-20 ℃ for later use;
(5) and a control group: fresh cells.
7. The immune cell NK cryopreservation solution and the activity research method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the immune cell NK cryopreservation solution comprises: in the seventh step, various indexes of the NK immune cells can be detected through nuclear cell counting, living cell detection, colony culture, immune cell detection and the like.
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CN113106064A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-07-13 | 河南省银丰生物工程技术有限公司 | Frozen stock solution of immune cell CIK and activity research method thereof |
CN114041456A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-02-15 | 安徽中盛溯源生物科技有限公司 | Clinical-grade NK cell cryopreservation liquid and using method thereof |
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CN113106064A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-07-13 | 河南省银丰生物工程技术有限公司 | Frozen stock solution of immune cell CIK and activity research method thereof |
CN114041456A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-02-15 | 安徽中盛溯源生物科技有限公司 | Clinical-grade NK cell cryopreservation liquid and using method thereof |
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