CN113059997B - Full liquid crystal panel board of car - Google Patents

Full liquid crystal panel board of car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113059997B
CN113059997B CN202110370771.XA CN202110370771A CN113059997B CN 113059997 B CN113059997 B CN 113059997B CN 202110370771 A CN202110370771 A CN 202110370771A CN 113059997 B CN113059997 B CN 113059997B
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liquid crystal
carbon atoms
formula
compound
instrument panel
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CN113059997A (en
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沈永庆
马敏杰
邹奔
王松
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Zhejiang Automobile Instrument Co ltd
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Zhejiang Automobile Instrument Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • C09K19/44Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20Optical features of instruments

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The automobile full-liquid crystal instrument panel comprises an upper substrate, a lower substrate and a liquid crystal box clamped between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, wherein polyimide PI alignment layers are arranged on the inner surfaces of the upper substrate and the lower substrate, the liquid crystal box is filled with a VA mode display material, and the display material comprises at least one compound shown in a formula I, at least one compound shown in a formula II and at least one compound shown in a formula III. Compared with the prior art, the liquid crystal box of the automobile full liquid crystal instrument panel has better low-temperature stability and shorter low-temperature response time.

Description

Full liquid crystal panel board of car
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent instrument panels, and particularly relates to an automobile full-liquid-crystal instrument panel.
Background
With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, automobiles become main vehicles of ordinary families. As a device for reflecting the operation status of each system of an automobile, an automobile dashboard is one of the most contacted automobile parts in daily life. Traditionally, the rotation speed, water temperature, oil quantity and speed per hour are displayed by a mechanical instrument panel. The mechanical instrument panel has the characteristics of stable technology, maturity and reliability.
However, in recent years, due to the rapid development of automobile, communication and display technologies, more intuitive and more modern display devices are required to meet the demand of people for instant messaging, navigation and entertainment, and thus, full liquid crystal dashboards are called for. The novel instrument panel is applied to the automobile by the characteristics of unique lightness, low power consumption and colored flowers to replace the traditional mechanical instrument panel, realizes the digital display function and is used for displaying the average oil consumption, the instantaneous oil consumption, the outdoor temperature, the average speed, the driving time, the driving mileage, the navigation and the multimedia entertainment of the automobile. The full liquid crystal instrument panel is safer during driving; the display effect is better, and the science and technology sense is stronger.
As a liquid crystal display device for an automobile instrument panel, display modes such as TN (twisted nematic), STN (super twisted nematic), and VA (vertical alignment) are commonly used. The response time of TN and STN display modes is short, the working temperature is wide, but the contrast and the visual angle are not ideal. The VA display mode has features of a wide viewing angle and a high contrast, but is easily crystallized or a smectic phase occurs at a low temperature while the response time at a low temperature is slightly long.
Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, there is a strong need to provide an all-liquid-crystal dashboard for automobiles, which has better low-temperature stability and shorter low-temperature response time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automobile full-liquid crystal instrument panel. Compared with the prior art, the automobile full-liquid crystal instrument panel has better low-temperature stability and shorter low-temperature response time.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a full liquid crystal instrument panel for an automobile comprises an upper substrate, a lower substrate and a liquid crystal box clamped between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, wherein polyimide PI alignment layers are arranged on the inner surfaces of the upper substrate and the lower substrate, and a VA-mode display material is filled in the liquid crystal box; characterized in that the display material comprises at least one compound of formula I, at least one compound of formula II and at least one compound of formula III,
Figure BDA0003009211110000021
wherein R1-R2 each independently represent an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1-8 carbon atoms, preferably 1-6 carbon atoms;
Figure BDA0003009211110000022
wherein R3 represents an alkenyl group of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms; r4 represents an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
Figure BDA0003009211110000023
wherein R5 to R6 each independently represent an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
In the present invention, alkenyl is defined as one or more non-adjacent CH2Alkyl substituted with CH ═ CH.
The automobile full liquid crystal instrument panel is characterized in that the content of the compound shown in the formula I is 10-20%, preferably 12-18%; the content of the compound of the formula II is 15-28%, preferably 18-24%; the content of the compound of the formula III is 4-12%, preferably 6-10%; based on the total weight of the display material.
The automobile all-liquid crystal instrument panel further comprises a compound shown in a formula VII,
Figure BDA0003009211110000024
wherein R13 to R14 each independently represent an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
The automobile full liquid crystal instrument panel is characterized in that the content of the compound shown in the formula VII is 4-12%, preferably 6-10%; based on the total weight of the display material.
The automobile all-liquid crystal instrument panel further comprises a compound shown in a formula IV,
Figure BDA0003009211110000031
wherein R7 represents an alkenyl group of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms; r8 represents an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms; ring A represents
Figure BDA0003009211110000032
The automobile full liquid crystal instrument panel is characterized in that the content of the compound shown in the formula IV is 4-8%, preferably 5-7%; based on the total weight of the display material.
The automobile all-liquid crystal instrument panel further comprises a compound shown in the formula V,
Figure BDA0003009211110000033
wherein R9 represents an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms; r10 represents an alkenyl group of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
The automobile full liquid crystal instrument panel is characterized in that the content of the compound shown in the formula V is 20-35%, preferably 25-30%; based on the total weight of the display material.
The automobile all-liquid crystal instrument panel further comprises a compound shown in a formula VI,
Figure BDA0003009211110000034
wherein R11 represents an alkenyl group of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms; r12 represents an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
The automobile full liquid crystal instrument panel is characterized in that the content of the compound shown in the formula VI is 8-18%, preferably 10-15%; based on the total weight of the display material.
In a further preferred embodiment, the display material according to the invention advantageously consists of the compounds of the formulae I to VII described above.
The inventors have found that the combination of different monomers using specific proportions and specific structures, in particular specific cyclic units and side groups, gives a VA-mode display material which fills the liquid crystal cells of an automotive all-liquid-crystal dashboard. Compared with the prior art, the liquid crystal box of the automobile full liquid crystal instrument panel has better low-temperature stability and shorter low-temperature response time.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific embodiments.
It should be understood that the detailed description of the invention is merely illustrative of the spirit and principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions, deletions, modifications or adjustments may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the disclosure of the present invention, and such equivalents are also within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
In the present invention, all parts are parts by weight unless otherwise specified; all percentages are by weight; cp denotes clearing point in deg.C.
Δ n represents the optical anisotropy value at 25 ℃ and 589 nm.
Δ ε represents the value of the dielectric anisotropy obtained with a 6 μm thick VA test cell at 25 ℃ and 1 kHz.
γ 1 represents the rotational viscosity (mPas) measured at 25 ℃.
In the present invention, each monomer compound is represented by a three-stage abbreviation of (cyclic unit + linker) + left-side group + right-side group. Wherein,
linker and pendant group:
n(O)-=CnH2n+1(O)-;
-(O)n=-(O)CnH2n+1
Vn-=CH2=CHCnH2n-;
-nV=-CnH2nCH=CH2
-V=-CH=CH2
-T-=-C≡C-;
-1O-=-CH2O-
n=CnH2n+1
n is a natural number;
o represents an oxygen atom.
Cyclic unit:
Figure BDA0003009211110000041
Figure BDA0003009211110000051
Figure BDA0003009211110000052
(trans configuration).
Example 1
Figure BDA0003009211110000053
Δn=0.102;Δε=-4.6;Cp=84.6;γ1=87。
Comparative example 1
Figure BDA0003009211110000054
Δn=0.107;Δε=-3.9;Cp=78.4;γ1=104。
Further, in order to test the low temperature stability of example 1 and comparative example 1, the display materials of both were filled in a VA test cell (upper and lower substrate inner surfaces having polyimide PI alignment layers) of 6 μm thickness for an all liquid crystal instrument panel of an automobile, which was placed in a refrigerator at-20 ℃, and whether or not a crystalline or smectic phase occurred in the VA test cell was observed at regular intervals, to determine the duration of the low temperature stability, i.e., the holding time (LTS, h) at which the phase stabilization was recently observed.
On the other hand, the response time (τ, ms) is the sum of the rise time and the fall time of the VA test cell at-20 ℃ and a drive voltage of 6V; the former is defined as the time for which the transmittance rises from 10% of the maximum transmittance until 90% is reached; the latter is the time for the transmittance to drop from 90% of the maximum transmittance until 10% is reached.
See table 1 for results.
TABLE 1
Test box LTS,h Response time (τ, ms)
Example 1 >1100h 14.42
Comparative example 1 825-850h 23.15
As can be seen from table 1, compared to comparative example 1, the liquid crystal cell of the all liquid crystal instrument panel for the automobile described in example 1 of the present invention has not only better low temperature stability, but also shorter low temperature response time.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. A full liquid crystal instrument panel for an automobile comprises an upper substrate, a lower substrate and a liquid crystal box clamped between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, wherein polyimide PI alignment layers are arranged on the inner surfaces of the upper substrate and the lower substrate, and a VA-mode display material is filled in the liquid crystal box; characterized in that the display material consists of at least one compound of the formula I, at least one compound of the formula II, at least one compound of the formula III, a compound of the formula IV, a compound of the formula V, a compound of the formula VI and a compound of the formula VII,
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
I;
wherein R1 to R2 each independently represent an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms;
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
II;
wherein R3 represents an alkenyl group of 2 to 8 carbon atoms; r4 represents an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms;
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
III;
wherein R5 to R6 each independently represent an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms;
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
IV;
wherein R7 represents an alkenyl group of 2 to 8 carbon atoms; r8 represents an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms; ring A represents
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
Or
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
V;
Wherein R9 represents an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms; r10 represents an alkenyl group of 2 to 8 carbon atoms;
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
VI;
wherein R11 represents an alkenyl group of 2 to 8 carbon atoms; r12 represents an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms;
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
VII;
wherein R13 to R14 each independently represent an alkyl group or an alkoxy group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
2. The automotive all-liquid crystal instrument panel according to claim 1, wherein R1-R2 each independently represent an alkyl group or an alkoxy group of 1-6 carbon atoms; r3 represents an alkenyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms; r4 represents an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; r5 to R6 each independently represent an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
3. The automobile full liquid crystal instrument panel according to claim 1, wherein the content of the compound of the formula I is 10-20%; the content of the compound of the formula II is 15-28%; the content of the compound of the formula III is 4-12%; based on the total weight of the display material.
4. The automobile full liquid crystal instrument panel according to claim 3, wherein the content of the compound of the formula I is 12-18%; the content of the compound of the formula II is 18-24%; the content of the compound of the formula III is 6-10%; based on the total weight of the display material.
5. The liquid crystal instrument panel for automobiles according to claim 1, wherein R13-R14 each independently represent an alkyl group or an alkoxy group of 1-6 carbon atoms.
6. The automotive all-liquid crystal instrument panel according to claim 1, wherein the content of the compound of the formula VII is 4-12%; based on the total weight of the display material.
7. The automobile all-liquid-crystal instrument panel according to claim 6, wherein the content of the compound of the formula VII is 6-10%; based on the total weight of the display material.
8. The automotive all-liquid crystal instrument panel according to claim 1, wherein R7 represents an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; r8 represents an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
9. The automotive all-liquid crystal instrument panel according to claim 1, wherein the content of the compound of formula IV is 4-8%; based on the total weight of the display material.
10. The automotive all-liquid crystal instrument panel according to claim 9, wherein the content of the compound of formula IV is 5-7%; based on the total weight of the display material.
11. The automotive all-liquid crystal instrument panel according to claim 1, wherein R9 represents an alkyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; r10 represents an alkenyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
12. The automotive all-liquid crystal instrument panel according to claim 1, wherein the content of the compound of formula V is 20-35%; based on the total weight of the display material.
13. The automotive all-liquid crystal instrument panel according to claim 12, wherein the content of the compound of formula V is 25-30%; based on the total weight of the display material.
14. The automotive all-liquid crystal instrument panel according to claim 1, wherein R11 represents an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; r12 represents an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
15. The automotive all-liquid crystal instrument panel according to claim 1, wherein the content of the compound of formula VI is 8-18%; based on the total weight of the display material.
16. The automotive all-liquid crystal instrument panel according to claim 15, wherein the content of the compound of formula VI is 10-15%; based on the total weight of the display material.
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1407060A (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-04-02 默克专利股份有限公司 Liquid crystal composition

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CN102517038B (en) * 2011-12-02 2016-08-17 江苏和成显示科技股份有限公司 Liquid-crystal composition and include the liquid crystal display device of this liquid-crystal composition
WO2013094596A1 (en) * 2011-12-21 2013-06-27 Dic株式会社 Nematic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element using same
JP5333693B1 (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-11-06 Dic株式会社 Liquid crystal display element and manufacturing method thereof
CN105652499B (en) * 2016-03-23 2019-01-04 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 Liquid-crystal composition and liquid crystal display element or display
CN109957405A (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-02 北京八亿时空液晶科技股份有限公司 A kind of negative dielectric nematic phase liquid crystal composition and its application
CN112526788B (en) * 2019-09-17 2022-10-28 江苏和成显示科技有限公司 Liquid crystal display device having a plurality of pixel electrodes
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Denomination of invention: A full LCD instrument panel for automobiles

Effective date of registration: 20230410

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Pledgee: Shaoxing Branch of Bank of Hangzhou Co.,Ltd.

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