CN113059667A - Pottery mud embryo processing apparatus - Google Patents

Pottery mud embryo processing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113059667A
CN113059667A CN202110324456.3A CN202110324456A CN113059667A CN 113059667 A CN113059667 A CN 113059667A CN 202110324456 A CN202110324456 A CN 202110324456A CN 113059667 A CN113059667 A CN 113059667A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ceramic
sliding
pottery
assembly
pottery mud
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202110324456.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113059667B (en
Inventor
唐香花
黄尔忠
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Guangxi Vocational and Technical College
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Guangxi Vocational and Technical College
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Priority to CN202110324456.3A priority Critical patent/CN113059667B/en
Publication of CN113059667A publication Critical patent/CN113059667A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113059667B publication Critical patent/CN113059667B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
    • B28B11/0845—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads for smoothing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • B24B21/008—Machines comprising two or more tools or having several working posts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • B24B21/02—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for grinding rotationally symmetrical surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • B24B21/18—Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • B24B21/18—Accessories
    • B24B21/22—Accessories for producing a reciprocation of the grinding belt normal to its direction of movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/20—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor relating to feed movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/22—Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/12—Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/22—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for cleaning
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a pottery mud embryo processing device, relates to the technical field of pottery mud embryo processing, and particularly relates to a pottery mud embryo processing device; according to the invention, when the push rods on the two sides of the double-rod-out cylinder are contracted, the left side maintaining polishing assembly and the right side maintaining polishing assembly are driven to move relatively, so that a pottery mud blank is clamped, the pottery mud blank can be stabilized during rotation, and the outside of the pottery mud blank can be finely processed; when the polishing belt is in contact with the earthenware mud blank, the polishing belt is bent inwards and is attached to the outer contour of the earthenware, so that the outer part of the earthenware mud blank is attached in a coating manner, and the efficiency of treating the outer part of the earthenware mud blank is effectively improved; the driving motor drives the driving seat to move up and down through the screw rod, so that the earthenware clay blank is polished from top to bottom.

Description

Pottery mud embryo processing apparatus
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pottery mud embryo treatment, in particular to a pottery mud embryo treatment device.
Background
The pottery is made of clay or pottery clay through kneading, shaping and baking. The pottery has a long history, and simple and rough pottery is seen for the first time in the age of new stoneware. The pottery is used as a living article in ancient times and is generally collected as an artwork at present.
The pottery needs to be dried in the open air after blank making and forming, and then fired after drying in the air, and in order to ensure the exquisite of the fired pottery, the appearance of the pottery needs to be finely processed, but at present, no equipment capable of performing self-adaptive attaching processing according to the outline of the pottery exists, and the interior of the pottery cannot be finely processed.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to practical needs and provide a pottery mud blank processing device to solve the technical problems.
Technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a pottery mud embryo processing device comprises an installation bottom plate, wherein two parallel supporting seats are vertically and fixedly installed above the installation bottom plate, and a workbench parallel to the installation bottom plate is fixedly installed at the top of each supporting seat; the rear side of the top of the workbench is fixedly provided with an installation frame, and the front side of the installation frame is provided with a ceramic mud blank rotary clamping assembly; a side mounting plate is arranged between the mounting frame and the ceramic mud blank rotary clamping assembly; the two side mounting plates are arranged in parallel and are respectively fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the workbench; two guide columns which are parallel to each other are arranged between the two side mounting plates; a double-out-rod cylinder for driving the left side maintaining polishing assembly and the right side maintaining polishing assembly is fixedly arranged in the middle of the two guide columns;
the left side maintaining and polishing assembly and the right side maintaining and polishing assembly are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the ceramic mud blank rotary clamping assembly, and are in sliding connection with the two guide columns;
a fixed frame is fixedly arranged above the mounting frame; a bracket for fixing the top plate is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, and a rectangular groove for clamping and fixing the top plate is formed in the bracket; one end of the top plate, which is far away from the bracket, is provided with a through hole which is convenient for fixing a single-head threaded column; the upper end of the single-head threaded column is fixedly arranged on the top plate through a nut;
the bottom of the single-head threaded column is fixedly provided with a ceramic inner fine processing assembly for processing the interior of the ceramic mud blank, and the ceramic inner fine processing assembly is positioned right above the ceramic mud blank rotating and clamping assembly;
a rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench; and an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the upper part of the workbench and is in transmission connection with the ceramic mud blank rotating and clamping assembly.
Furthermore, the workbench is a hollow rectangular table body, and one side of the workbench is provided with an air suction opening; the outside of the air suction opening is connected with an exhaust fan.
Furthermore, a double-round-head through groove convenient for the sliding frame to slide is formed in the middle of the fixing frame; one side of the fixed frame close to the bracket is provided with two mutually parallel convex sliding blocks; the bracket is connected with the protruding sliding block in a sliding manner.
Furthermore, a lifting cylinder for driving the ceramic internal fine processing assembly up and down is fixedly arranged in the mounting frame; and a piston rod of the lifting cylinder penetrates through the upper part of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected with the sliding frame.
The ceramic mud blank rotating and clamping assembly comprises a fixed disc, a rotating disc, a ceramic fixed disc, a rubber clamping block and dust suction holes, wherein the fixed disc is fixedly arranged on the workbench, and a plurality of dust suction holes penetrating through the workbench are formed in the fixed disc; the rotating disc is arranged in the fixed disc, and the bottom of the rotating disc is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor in a matching manner; the ceramic fixing disc is fixedly installed on the rotating disc, the ceramic fixing disc is provided with an annular cavity capable of containing pottery mud embryos, and a plurality of rubber clamping blocks used for fixing the pottery mud embryos are arranged on the side edge in the cavity.
Furthermore, the ceramic interior fine processing assembly comprises a connecting shaft, a connecting sleeve, an elastic claw and a brush, wherein the connecting sleeve is fixedly welded above the connecting shaft; the connecting sleeve is sleeved at the bottom of the single-head threaded column and is fixed through a bolt; the lower end of the connecting shaft is provided with a plurality of elastic claws in an annular array shape; the outer side of the elastic claw is provided with a brush for cleaning the interior of the pottery mud blank.
Furthermore, the left side keeps polishing subassembly and the right side to keep polishing subassembly and adopt the same structure to constitute to be symmetrical formula fixed mounting in the both sides of ceramic mud embryo rotary clamping subassembly.
Furthermore, the right side maintaining and polishing assembly comprises a slide rail, a sliding support, a driving motor, a screw rod, a driving seat, a connecting support arm and a pushing slide block, wherein the slide rail is fixedly arranged on the workbench; the bottom of the sliding support is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding manner, and a connecting support arm is fixedly arranged on one side above the sliding support; a pushing sliding block is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting support arm far away from the sliding support; the pushing sliding block is provided with two through holes which are in sliding connection with the guide posts, and the pushing sliding block is also fixedly connected with a piston rod of the double-rod cylinder;
the sliding support is provided with a screw rod, the bottom of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the sliding support through a bearing with a seat, and the top of the screw rod is connected with a driving motor through a coupler; the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding support;
the screw rod is also connected with a driving seat in a matching way; the driving seat is movably connected with an external processing component through a rotating shaft.
Furthermore, the external processing assembly comprises an arc-shaped movable arm, a fixed wheel and a grinding belt; fixed wheels are fixedly arranged above the two ends of the arc-shaped movable arm; and a grinding belt is arranged on the two fixed wheels.
(3) Has the advantages that:
A. when the ceramic clay blank polishing device is used, the lifting cylinder drives the sliding frame to move up and down, the fine processing assembly in the ceramic can move up and down under the matching of the bracket and the top plate, and the inside of the ceramic clay blank can be fully polished;
B. according to the invention, the lower end of the connecting shaft is provided with a plurality of elastic claws in an annular array shape, the elastic claws can be freely retracted and released when entering and exiting the pottery mouth, the elastic claws are greatly convenient to enter and withdraw, the outer sides of the elastic claws are provided with the hairbrushes for cleaning the interior of the pottery mud embryo, the elastic claws are automatically opened when entering the interior of the pottery, and the hairbrushes are tightly attached to the inner wall of the pottery mud embryo, so that the fine treatment of the interior of the pottery embryo is realized;
C. in the invention, one end of the top plate, which is far away from the bracket, is provided with a through hole convenient for fixing a single-head threaded column; the upper end of the single-head threaded column is fixedly arranged on the top plate through a nut, and the matching length of the single-head threaded column can be adjusted according to pottery mud blanks with different heights, so that the precise processing assembly in the ceramic is ensured to have enough length to process the pottery mud blanks;
D. according to the invention, the bottom of the earthenware mud blank is fixed in the ceramic fixing disk, the earthenware mud blank is fixed by the rubber clamping block, the rotating disk is driven to rotate by the rotating motor, dust abraded from the earthenware mud blank falls into the fixing disk, the external exhaust fan is connected with the air suction opening, and the dust can be extracted under the matching of the dust suction hole, so that the flying of the dust is prevented, and the tidiness of a working site is ensured;
E. according to the invention, when the push rods on the two sides of the double-rod-out cylinder are contracted, the left side maintaining polishing assembly and the right side maintaining polishing assembly are driven to move relatively, so that a pottery mud blank is clamped, the pottery mud blank can be stabilized during rotation, and the outside of the pottery mud blank can be finely processed;
F. according to the invention, when the polishing belt is in contact with the earthenware mud blank, the polishing belt is bent inwards and is attached to the outer contour of the earthenware, so that the outer part of the earthenware mud blank is attached in a cladding manner, and the efficiency of treating the outer part of the earthenware mud blank is effectively improved; the driving motor drives the driving seat to move up and down through the screw rod, so that the earthenware clay blank is polished from top to bottom.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the pottery mud blank processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the pottery mud embryo processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the pottery clay embryo processing device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the pottery clay blank processing apparatus of the present invention shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a structure of a fine processing module inside a ceramic of the pottery mud blank processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a right-side holding polishing assembly of the pottery mud blank handling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an external processing assembly of the pottery clay blank processing device according to the present invention.
The reference numbers are as follows:
the polishing machine comprises a mounting base plate 1, a supporting seat 2, a workbench 3, a mounting frame 4, a fixing frame 5, a bracket 6, a top plate 7, a double-rod cylinder 8, a side mounting plate 9, a guide post 10, a left side holding polishing component 11, a right side holding polishing component 12, a sliding rail 121, a sliding support 122, a driving motor 123, a screw 124, a driving seat 125, a connecting arm 126, a pushing slider 127, an external processing component 128, an arc-shaped movable arm 1281, a fixed wheel 1282, a polishing belt 1283, a single-head threaded post 13, a ceramic internal fine processing component 14, a connecting shaft 141, a connecting sleeve 142, an elastic claw 143, a brush 144, a ceramic mud blank rotating and clamping component 15, a fixed disk 151, a rotating disk 152, a ceramic fixed disk 153, a rubber clamping block 154, a dust suction hole 155, a rotating motor 16, an air suction opening 17, a double-head through groove 18, a.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1 to 7 and examples:
a pottery mud embryo processing device comprises an installation bottom plate 1, wherein two parallel supporting seats 2 are vertically and fixedly installed above the installation bottom plate 1, and a workbench 3 parallel to the installation bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed at the tops of the supporting seats 2; the rear side of the top of the workbench 3 is fixedly provided with a mounting rack 4, and the front side of the mounting rack 4 is provided with a ceramic mud blank rotary clamping assembly 15; a side mounting plate 9 is arranged between the mounting frame 4 and the ceramic mud blank rotary clamping assembly 15; the two side mounting plates 9 are arranged in parallel, and the two side mounting plates 9 are respectively fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the workbench 3; two parallel guide posts 10 are arranged between the two side mounting plates 9; a double-out-rod cylinder 8 for driving a left side holding polishing assembly 11 and a right side holding polishing assembly 12 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the two guide columns 10;
the left side holding polishing assembly 11 and the right side holding polishing assembly 12 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the ceramic mud blank rotary clamping assembly 15, and the left side holding polishing assembly 11 and the right side holding polishing assembly 12 are in sliding connection with the two guide columns 10;
a fixed frame 5 is fixedly arranged above the mounting frame 4; a bracket 6 for fixing a top plate 7 is arranged on one side of the fixed frame 5, and a rectangular groove for clamping and fixing the top plate 7 is formed in the bracket 6; one end of the top plate 7, which is far away from the bracket 6, is provided with a through hole for fixing a single-head threaded column 13 conveniently; the upper end of the single-head threaded column 13 is fixedly arranged on the top plate 7 through a nut;
a ceramic inner fine processing assembly 14 for processing the inner part of the ceramic mud blank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the single-head threaded column 13, and the ceramic inner fine processing assembly 14 is positioned right above the ceramic mud blank rotating and clamping assembly 15;
a rotating motor 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench 3; an output shaft of the rotating motor 16 penetrates above the workbench 3 and is in transmission connection with the ceramic mud blank rotating and clamping assembly 15.
In this embodiment, the worktable 3 is a hollow rectangular table body, and one side of the worktable 3 is provided with an air suction opening 17; the outside of the air suction opening 17 is connected with an air suction fan.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, outside air exhauster links to each other with suction opening 17, under the cooperation of dust absorption hole 155, can take out the dirt, prevents flying upward of dust, guarantees the clean and tidy nature of job site.
In this embodiment, a double-round-head through groove 18 for facilitating sliding of the sliding frame 21 is formed in the middle of the fixing frame 5; one side of the fixed frame 5 close to the bracket 6 is provided with two parallel convex sliding blocks 19; the bracket 6 is connected with the convex sliding block 19 in a sliding way.
In this embodiment, a lifting cylinder 20 for driving the ceramic internal fine processing assembly 14 up and down is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame 4; the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 20 penetrates above the mounting frame 4 and is fixedly connected with the sliding frame 21.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, lift cylinder 20 drives carriage 21 and reciprocates, under the cooperation of bracket 6 and roof 7, can realize reciprocating of the inside meticulous processing subassembly 14 of pottery, and assurance pottery mud embryo that can be abundant inside can be by comprehensive processing of polishing.
In this embodiment, the ceramic mud blank rotating and clamping assembly 15 includes a fixed disk 151, a rotating disk 152, a ceramic fixed disk 153, a rubber clamping block 154 and dust suction holes 155, the fixed disk 151 is fixedly mounted on the workbench 3, and the fixed disk 151 is internally provided with a plurality of dust suction holes 155 penetrating through the workbench 3; a rotating disc 152 is arranged in the fixed disc 151, and the bottom of the rotating disc 152 is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor 16 in a matching way; the ceramic fixing plate 153 is fixedly mounted on the rotating plate 152, the ceramic fixing plate 153 has an annular cavity for placing the earthenware clay blanks, and a plurality of rubber clamping blocks 154 for fixing the earthenware clay blanks are arranged on the side edge in the cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fix the bottom of pottery mud embryo in ceramic fixed disk 153, utilize rubber clamping block 154 to fix pottery mud embryo, drive rotary disk 152 through rotating electrical machines 16 and rotate, the sweeps that pottery mud embryo was polished off falls into fixed disk 151, the extraction of the air exhauster of being convenient for to the dust.
In this embodiment, the ceramic internal fine processing assembly 14 includes a connecting shaft 141, a connecting sleeve 142, an elastic claw 143, and a brush 144, wherein the connecting sleeve 142 is welded and fixed above the connecting shaft 141; the connecting sleeve 142 is sleeved at the bottom of the single-head threaded column 13 and is fixed through a bolt; a plurality of elastic claws 143 are arranged at the lower end of the connecting shaft 141 in an annular array; the outer side of the elastic claw 143 is provided with a brush 144 for cleaning the inside of the earthenware clay blank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lower extreme of connecting axle 141 is the annular array form and is provided with a plurality of elastic claw 143, elastic claw 143 is when advancing out the pottery mouth, receive and release freely, very big the entering and taking out of elastic claw 143 of having made things convenient for, and be provided with the inside clear brush 144 that is used for the pottery mud embryo in the outside of elastic claw 143, when elastic claw 143 entered into the pottery inside, elastic claw 143 opens by oneself, paste brush 144 tightly on the inner wall of pottery mud embryo to realize the inside processing that becomes more meticulous of mud embryo.
In this embodiment, the left holding polishing assembly 11 and the right holding polishing assembly 12 are formed by the same structure and are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on two sides of the ceramic slurry blank rotating and clamping assembly 15.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the push rod of 8 both sides of two play pole cylinders shrink, drive the left side and keep polishing subassembly 11 and the right side and keep polishing subassembly 12 relative movement to press from both sides the pottery mud embryo tightly, one can play the firm of pottery mud embryo when rotatory, two can realize the processing of refining to the pottery mud embryo outside.
In this embodiment, the right holding polishing assembly 12 includes a slide rail 121, a slide bracket 122, a driving motor 123, a screw 124, a driving seat 125, a connecting arm 126 and a pushing slider 127, wherein the slide rail 121 is fixedly mounted on the worktable 3; the bottom of the sliding support 122 is connected with the sliding rail 121 in a sliding manner, and a connecting support arm 126 is fixedly arranged on one side above the sliding support 122; a pushing sliding block 127 is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting support arm 126 far away from the sliding support 122; the pushing slide block 127 is provided with two through holes which are in sliding connection with the guide column 10, and the pushing slide block 127 is also fixedly connected with a piston rod of the double-rod-out cylinder 8;
the sliding support 122 is provided with a screw 124, the bottom of the screw 124 is fixedly connected with the sliding support 122 through a bearing with a seat, and the top of the screw 124 is connected with a driving motor 123 through a coupler; the driving motor 123 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding bracket 122;
the screw rod 124 is also connected with a driving seat 125 in a matching way; the driving seat 125 is movably connected with an external processing assembly 128 through a rotating shaft.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving motor 123 drives the driving seat 125 to move up and down through the screw 124, so that the ceramic mud blank is polished from top to bottom.
In this embodiment, the external processing assembly 128 includes an arc-shaped movable arm 1281, a fixed wheel 1282 and a polishing belt 1283; fixed wheels 1282 are fixedly arranged above two ends of the arc-shaped movable arm 1281; a polishing belt 1283 is arranged on the two fixed wheels 1282.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the area 1283 of polishing contacts with the pottery clay embryo, the area 1283 of polishing is crooked to the inboard to laminating to the outline of pottery, realize carrying out cladding formula laminating to the outside of pottery clay embryo, effectual improvement to the outside efficiency of handling of pottery clay embryo.
The working principle of the invention comprises the following processes:
when the pottery mud blank polishing device is used, the bottom of the pottery mud blank is fixed in the ceramic fixing disc 153, the pottery mud blank is fixed by the rubber clamping block 154, when the push rods on the two sides of the double-rod-out cylinder 8 contract, the left side maintaining polishing component 11 and the right side maintaining polishing component 12 are driven to move relatively, so that the pottery mud blank is clamped, the sliding frame 21 is driven by the lifting cylinder 20 to move downwards, the ceramic interior fine processing component 14 can move downwards under the matching of the bracket 6 and the top plate 7, the elastic claw 143 can be freely retracted and extended when entering and exiting a pottery mouth, the elastic claw 143 is greatly convenient to enter and withdraw, the brush 144 for cleaning the interior of the pottery mud blank is arranged on the outer side of the elastic claw 143, when the elastic claw 143 enters the interior of a pottery, the elastic claw 143 automatically opens, the brush 144 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the pottery mud blank, and when the polishing belt 1283 is in contact with the pottery mud, the polishing belt 1283 is bent inwards and is used for attaching the outline of the pottery, so that the outer part of the pottery mud blank is attached in a coating manner, the rotating disc 152 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 16, the dust removed from the pottery mud blank falls into the fixed disc 151, the external exhaust fan is connected with the air suction opening 17, and the dust can be extracted under the matching of the dust suction hole 155, so that the dust is prevented from flying upwards, and the tidiness of a working site is ensured;
the driving motor 123 drives the driving seat 125 to move up and down through the screw 124, thereby realizing the polishing treatment of the earthenware mud blank from top to bottom.

Claims (9)

1. The pottery mud embryo treatment device comprises an installation bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that two parallel supporting seats (2) are vertically and fixedly installed above the installation bottom plate (1), and a workbench (3) parallel to the installation bottom plate (1) is fixedly installed at the top of each supporting seat (2); a mounting rack (4) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the top of the workbench (3), and a ceramic mud blank rotary clamping assembly (15) is arranged on the front side of the mounting rack (4); a side mounting plate (9) is arranged between the mounting rack (4) and the ceramic mud blank rotary clamping assembly (15); the two side mounting plates (9) are arranged in parallel and are respectively fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the workbench (3); two guide columns (10) which are parallel to each other are arranged between the two side mounting plates (9); a double-out-rod cylinder (8) for driving a left side maintaining polishing component (11) and a right side maintaining polishing component (12) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the two guide columns (10);
the left side holding polishing assembly (11) and the right side holding polishing assembly (12) are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the ceramic mud blank rotary clamping assembly (15), and the left side holding polishing assembly (11) and the right side holding polishing assembly (12) are in sliding connection with the two guide columns (10);
a fixed frame (5) is fixedly arranged above the mounting frame (4); a bracket (6) for fixing the top plate (7) is arranged on one side of the fixing frame (5), and a rectangular groove for clamping and fixing the top plate (7) is formed in the bracket (6); one end of the top plate (7) far away from the bracket (6) is provided with a through hole convenient for fixing a single-head threaded column (13); the upper end of the single-head threaded column (13) is fixedly arranged on the top plate (7) through a nut;
the bottom of the single-head threaded column (13) is fixedly provided with a ceramic inner fine processing assembly (14) for processing the interior of a ceramic mud blank, and the ceramic inner fine processing assembly (14) is positioned right above the ceramic mud blank rotary clamping assembly (15);
a rotating motor (16) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench (3); an output shaft of the rotating motor (16) penetrates above the workbench (3) and is in transmission connection with the ceramic mud blank rotating and clamping assembly (15).
2. The pottery mud embryo processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the workbench (3) is a hollow rectangular table body, and one side of the workbench (3) is provided with an air suction opening (17); the outside of the air suction opening (17) is connected with an exhaust fan.
3. The pottery mud embryo processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a double-round-head through groove (18) convenient for the sliding frame (21) to slide is formed in the middle of the fixing frame (5); one side of the fixed frame (5) close to the bracket (6) is provided with two parallel convex sliding blocks (19); the bracket (6) is connected with the convex sliding block (19) in a sliding way.
4. The pottery mud embryo processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a lifting cylinder (20) used for driving the ceramic internal fine processing assembly (14) up and down is fixedly arranged in the mounting frame (4); and a piston rod of the lifting cylinder (20) penetrates above the mounting frame (4) and is fixedly connected with the sliding frame (21).
5. The pottery mud embryo processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the ceramic mud blank rotary clamping assembly (15) comprises a fixed disc (151), a rotary disc (152), a ceramic fixed disc (153), a rubber clamping block (154) and dust suction holes (155), wherein the fixed disc (151) is fixedly arranged on the workbench (3), and a plurality of dust suction holes (155) penetrating through the workbench (3) are formed in the fixed disc (151); a rotating disc (152) is arranged in the fixed disc (151), and the bottom of the rotating disc (152) is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor (16) in a matching way; the ceramic fixing disc (153) is fixedly arranged on the rotating disc (152), the ceramic fixing disc (153) is provided with an annular cavity capable of placing pottery mud embryos, and a plurality of rubber clamping blocks (154) used for fixing the pottery mud embryos are arranged on the side edge in the cavity.
6. The pottery mud embryo processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the ceramic internal fine processing assembly (14) comprises a connecting shaft (141), a connecting sleeve (142), elastic claws (143) and a brush (144), wherein the connecting sleeve (142) is fixedly welded above the connecting shaft (141); the connecting sleeve (142) is sleeved at the bottom of the single-head threaded column (13) and is fixed through a bolt; a plurality of elastic claws (143) are arranged at the lower end of the connecting shaft (141) in an annular array; the outer side of the elastic claw (143) is provided with a brush (144) for cleaning the interior of the earthenware clay blank.
7. The pottery mud embryo processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the left side keeps polishing subassembly (11) and right side to keep polishing subassembly (12) adopt the same structure to constitute to be symmetrical formula fixed mounting in the both sides of ceramic mud embryo rotary clamping subassembly (15).
8. The pottery mud embryo processing apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the right side holding polishing assembly (12) comprises a slide rail (121), a slide bracket (122), a driving motor (123), a screw rod (124), a driving seat (125), a connecting support arm (126) and a pushing slide block (127), wherein the slide rail (121) is fixedly arranged on the workbench (3); the bottom of the sliding support (122) is connected with the sliding rail (121) in a sliding manner, and a connecting support arm (126) is fixedly arranged on one side above the sliding support (122); one end of the connecting support arm (126) far away from the sliding support (122) is fixedly provided with a pushing sliding block (127); the pushing sliding block (127) is provided with two through holes which are in sliding connection with the guide post (10), and the pushing sliding block (127) is also fixedly connected with a piston rod of the double-rod-out cylinder (8);
a screw rod (124) is arranged on the sliding support (122), the bottom of the screw rod (124) is fixedly connected with the sliding support (122) through a bearing with a seat, and the top of the screw rod (124) is connected with a driving motor (123) through a coupler; the driving motor (123) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding bracket (122);
the screw rod (124) is also connected with a driving seat (125) in a matching way; the driving seat (125) is movably connected with an external processing component (128) through a rotating shaft.
9. The pottery mud embryo processing apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the external processing assembly (128) comprises an arc-shaped movable arm (1281), a fixed wheel (1282) and a polishing belt (1283); fixed wheels (1282) are fixedly arranged above the two ends of the arc-shaped movable arm (1281); and a grinding belt (1283) is arranged on the two fixed wheels (1282).
CN202110324456.3A 2021-03-26 2021-03-26 Pottery mud embryo processing apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN113059667B (en)

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