CN113054417A - Antenna and terminal - Google Patents

Antenna and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113054417A
CN113054417A CN202110425108.5A CN202110425108A CN113054417A CN 113054417 A CN113054417 A CN 113054417A CN 202110425108 A CN202110425108 A CN 202110425108A CN 113054417 A CN113054417 A CN 113054417A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
antenna
radiation
tuning module
grounding
ground
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Pending
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CN202110425108.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Youzhuju Network Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Youzhuju Network Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110425108.5A priority Critical patent/CN113054417A/en
Publication of CN113054417A publication Critical patent/CN113054417A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/48Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q13/00Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
    • H01Q13/10Resonant slot antennas

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides an antenna and a terminal. Wherein, the antenna includes: a first antenna including a first ground part; and a second antenna including a second ground part; the first antenna and the second antenna are spaced; the first grounding part and the second grounding part are respectively connected with a tuning module, and the tuning module is used for adjusting the equivalent electrical length of the antenna. The antenna provided by the present disclosure can improve antenna performance by providing a slot coupling antenna and extending the length of a main ground antenna.

Description

Antenna and terminal
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an antenna and a terminal.
Background
In recent years, the era of internet of everything has been opened, massive data storage, cloud end and edge end are generated and collected through the internet of things, then big data analysis is performed, and artificial intelligence of a higher form is realized, so that the datamation and the intelligent association of everything are realized, the pursuit of the internet of things technology, the artificial intelligence technology and the artificial intelligence technology is an intelligent ecological system, except that continuous innovation is needed in the technology, and an antenna is the core problem to be broken through urgently in the field of the internet of things and the artificial intelligence at the present stage.
Disclosure of Invention
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
In order to solve the above problems, the present disclosure provides an antenna and a terminal.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an antenna including:
a first antenna including a first ground part; and
a second antenna including a second ground part;
wherein the first antenna and the second antenna have a spacing therebetween; the first grounding part and the second grounding part are respectively connected with a tuning module, and the tuning module is used for adjusting the equivalent electrical length of the antenna.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an antenna including:
the first radiation part and the first grounding part are connected; and
the second grounding part, the second radiation part and the signal access part are connected;
wherein the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion have a space therebetween.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an antenna including:
a first antenna including a first ground part; and
a second antenna including a second ground part;
the first grounding part and the second grounding part are respectively connected with a tuning module, and the tuning module is used for adjusting the equivalent electrical length of the antenna.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a terminal including:
a display module and a back plate; the display module and the back plate are oppositely arranged to form an accommodating space;
the circuit board is arranged in the accommodating space; and
an antenna as described above.
The antenna and the terminal comprising the same can improve the antenna performance by arranging the slot coupling antenna and prolonging the length of the main ground antenna.
Drawings
The above and other features, advantages and aspects of various embodiments of the present disclosure will become more apparent by referring to the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numbers refer to the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that elements and features are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an antenna of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2a shows a perspective view of an antenna of another embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2b shows a front view of the antenna shown in fig. 2 a.
Fig. 3a illustrates a perspective view of an antenna of yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3b shows a front view of the antenna shown in fig. 3 a.
Fig. 4a-4c show schematic diagrams of a first tuning module of an embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 5a-5c show schematic diagrams of a second tuning module of an embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 6a shows a return loss schematic for an antenna of an embodiment of the disclosure and a comparative antenna.
Figure 6b shows a schematic diagram comparing the performance of an antenna of an embodiment of the present disclosure and a comparative antenna.
Fig. 7a shows a return loss schematic for an antenna of an embodiment of the disclosure and another comparative antenna.
Figure 7b shows a schematic comparison of the performance of an antenna of an embodiment of the present disclosure and another comparative antenna.
Fig. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal suitable for implementing an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it is to be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather are provided for a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the disclosure are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
It should be understood that the various steps recited in the method embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed in a different order, and/or performed in parallel. Moreover, method embodiments may include additional steps and/or omit performing the illustrated steps. The scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this respect.
The term "include" and variations thereof as used herein are open-ended, i.e., "including but not limited to". The term "based on" is "based, at least in part, on". The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments". Relevant definitions for other terms will be given in the following description.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the present disclosure are only used for distinguishing different devices, modules or units, and are not used for limiting the order or interdependence relationship of the functions performed by the devices, modules or units.
It is noted that references to "a", "an", and "the" modifications in this disclosure are intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and that those skilled in the art will recognize that "one or more" may be used unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
The terminal in the present disclosure may include, but is not limited to, mobile terminal devices such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a PDA (personal digital assistant), a PAD (tablet computer), a PMP (portable multimedia player), a navigation apparatus, a vehicle-mounted terminal device, a vehicle-mounted display terminal, a vehicle-mounted electronic rearview mirror, and the like, and fixed terminal devices such as a digital TV, a desktop computer, and the like.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The disclosed embodiment provides an antenna 10, including: a first antenna 11 and a second antenna 12; the first antenna 11 and the second antenna 12 have a spacing therebetween; the first antenna 11 includes a first grounding portion 111, and the second antenna 12 includes a second grounding portion 122; the first grounding part 111 and the second grounding part 122 are respectively connected with the tuning module 13, and the tuning module 13 is used for adjusting the equivalent electrical length of the antenna 10. Specifically, the tuning module 13 may include a first tuning module 131 and a second tuning module 132, the first tuning module 131 being connected to the first ground portion 111, and the second tuning module 132 being connected to the second ground portion 122.
Referring to fig. 2a to 3b, fig. 2a is a perspective view of an antenna according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 2b is a front view of the antenna shown in fig. 2a, fig. 3a is a perspective view of an antenna according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 3b is a front view of the antenna shown in fig. 3 a. In the present disclosed embodiment, the first antenna 11 includes a first ground portion 111 and a first radiation portion 113 that are connected; the second antenna 12 includes a second ground part 122 and a signal access part 126 connected to the second radiation part 124, respectively. One end (for example, the upper end shown in fig. 2 a) of the first grounding part 111 is connected with the first radiation part 113, and the other end (for example, the lower end shown in fig. 2 a) of the first grounding part 111 is connected with the main board 30; one end (for example, the upper end shown in fig. 2 a) of the second grounding part 122 is connected to the second radiation part 124, and the other end (for example, the lower end shown in fig. 2 a) of the second grounding part 122 is connected to the main board 30; one end (e.g., the upper end shown in fig. 3 b) of the signal access portion 126 is connected to the second radiation portion 124, and the other end (e.g., the lower end shown in fig. 3 b) of the signal access portion 126 is connected to the main board 30. The first antenna 11 and the second antenna 12 have a spacing therebetween; specifically, the first radiation portion 113 and the second radiation portion 124 have a distance therebetween, such as shown by a dotted line in fig. 2b, the distance may be set to be between 1-3 mm, and an excellent resonance effect can be obtained. As shown in fig. 2a and 2b, a connection point of the first ground portion 111 and the first radiation portion 113 is located on a side of the first radiation portion 113 away from the second radiation portion 124, a connection point of the second ground portion 122 and the second radiation portion 124 is located on a side of the second radiation portion 124 away from the first radiation portion 113, and a connection point of the signal access portion 126 and the second radiation portion 124 is located on a side of the second radiation portion 124 away from the first radiation portion 113. As shown in fig. 3a and 3b, a connection point of the first ground portion 111 and the first radiation portion 113 is located on a side of the first radiation portion 113 close to the second radiation portion 124, a connection point of the second ground portion 122 and the second radiation portion 124 is located on a side of the second radiation portion 124 close to the first radiation portion 113, and a connection point of the signal access portion 126 and the second radiation portion 124 is located on a side of the second radiation portion 124 close to the first radiation portion 113. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first radiation portion 113 is parallel to the second radiation portion 124, and the first ground portion 111, the second ground portion 122 and the signal access portion 126 are disposed parallel to each other, for example, perpendicular to the main board 30. In addition, the first and second radiation parts 113 and 124 may also be parallel to the main board 30. The surface of the first radiation portion 113 includes a conductive layer, such as a surface-sprayed metal material or a metal decoration.
In the disclosed embodiment, the tuning module 13 may be located on the motherboard 30. The tuning module 13 may include: the adjustable capacitor is connected in series and the switching device is connected in parallel; or a series of adjustable capacitors; or an adjustable capacitor connected in parallel. Furthermore, the tuning module 13 may also include discrete devices and the like. The tuning module 13 may include a first tuning module 131 and a second tuning module 132, the first tuning module 131 is connected to the first grounding part 111, and the second tuning module 132 is connected to the second grounding part 122 and the signal access part 126; the first tuning module 131 and the second tuning module 132 may respectively include the above-mentioned tunable capacitors and/or switching devices, etc. Referring to fig. 4a-4c, fig. 4a-4c are schematic diagrams of a first tuning module according to an embodiment of the disclosure. In the disclosed embodiment, the first antenna 11 has a ground without a feed line, and the first tuning module 131 may include a series adjustable capacitor and a parallel switching device as shown in fig. 4 a; or a series connected adjustable capacitor as shown in fig. 4 b; or parallel adjustable capacitors as shown in figure 4 c. In fig. 4b and 4c, discrete devices and switching devices may be used in addition to the tunable capacitor. Referring to fig. 5a-5c, fig. 5a-5c are schematic diagrams illustrating a second tuning module according to an embodiment of the disclosure. The second tuning module 132 may include: the adjustable capacitor in series and the switching device in parallel (as shown in fig. 5 a); or the adjustable capacitance in series (as shown in fig. 5 b); or the adjustable capacitors (as shown in fig. 5 c) connected in parallel, the relative position can be adjusted according to actual conditions. In addition to the switching device and the tunable capacitor, embodiments of the present disclosure may also tune the antenna resonance location through ohmic devices, etc. In addition, the tuning module may also include other antenna matching forms, such as pi-type matching, L-type matching, pi & L-type matching forms, and the like.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an antenna, including: the first radiation part and the first grounding part are connected; the second grounding part, the second radiation part and the signal access part are connected; wherein the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion have a space therebetween. In this embodiment, the antenna performance is optimized by configuring the antenna on the main board and coupling the main feed antenna, and a single antenna is provided as a comparative example in the embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to fig. 6a and 6b, fig. 6a shows a return loss diagram of an antenna of an embodiment of the present disclosure and a comparative antenna, and fig. 6b shows a performance comparison diagram of an antenna of an embodiment of the present disclosure and a comparative antenna. In fig. 6a and 6b, phi is an antenna of an embodiment of the present disclosure, and phi is a comparative example antenna. As can be seen from fig. 6a and 6b, there is an improvement of about 2dB when the first antenna and the second antenna are operated simultaneously and tuned to the optimum resonance by tuning, compared to when the comparative antenna is tuned to the optimum.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an antenna, including: a first antenna and a second antenna; the first antenna comprises a first grounding part, and the second antenna comprises a second grounding part; the first grounding part and the second grounding part are respectively connected with a tuning module, and the tuning module is used for adjusting the equivalent electrical length of the antenna. The antenna performance is improved by optimizing the size of the main ground; in addition, the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an antenna without a tuning module as another comparative example to illustrate. Referring to fig. 7a and 7b, fig. 7a shows a return loss diagram of an antenna of an embodiment of the present disclosure and another comparative antenna, and fig. 7b shows a performance comparison diagram of the antenna of the embodiment of the present disclosure and another comparative antenna. In fig. 7a and 7b, phi is an antenna of an embodiment of the present disclosure, and phi is a comparative example antenna. As can be seen from fig. 7a and 7b, the performance of the antenna after the antenna is used with the adaptive extension (the equivalent electrical length of the ground is extended by the tuning module) is improved by about 2dB compared with the performance of the antenna without the extension in the comparative example, i.e., the average efficiency of the first antenna and the second antenna is 39%, about-4 dB, and the average efficiency of the antenna in the other comparative example is 23%, about-6 dB.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the signal access portion 126 (feeding end) of the second antenna 12 generates a radio frequency signal through a signal source, and then the second tuning module 132 of the second antenna 12 adjusts the equivalent electrical length of the second antenna 12, so that the second antenna 12 generates a first electromagnetic wave signal with different frequency bands according to the radio frequency signal, and then the first electromagnetic wave signal is radiated by the second antenna 12. The right end of the first antenna 11 is coupled to the first electromagnetic wave signal to generate a second electromagnetic wave signal. The equivalent electrical length of the first antenna 11 is adjusted by the first tuning module 131 of the first antenna 11, so that the first antenna 11 radiates the second electromagnetic wave signal. Wherein, a signal generator as a signal source for generating a signal can be disposed on the main board 30.
The antennas in the embodiments of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, a monopole antenna, an IFA antenna, a PIFA antenna, a Loop antenna, a metal frame antenna, and the like, and can better satisfy the wireless performance of a product through adjustment of a slot and self-adaptive adjustment of a tuning module.
Aiming at the problem that the antenna wiring area and the antenna height of a small-size wireless product are limited, the antenna performance of the small-size product is optimized by coupling the antenna configured on the main board and the main feed antenna, and the wireless performance of the product is increased by increasing the wiring area and the antenna height. The antenna performance of small wireless products is improved by adopting a slot-coupled antenna form; the antenna and the main feed antenna are configured on the main board to be coupled so as to optimize the antenna performance of the small-size product, reduce the influence of human body on the antenna performance and enhance the communication function. The antenna performance of the small wireless product is improved in the form of an antenna with the length of the main ground extended by the intelligent tuning module; for small-sized wireless products, the normal antenna wiring area and the antenna height are limited, the main ground length can be intelligently increased through the wireless antenna system, and the main ground length is intelligently adjusted according to the real-time signal strength acquisition system of the products to increase the wireless performance of the products. The embodiment of the disclosure can adjust the main working length of the product in real time according to the radio frequency logic state of the system, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the performance of the whole antenna. The embodiment of the disclosure can actively adjust and prolong the grounding mode through the feedback of the communication module so as to achieve the optimal antenna resonance position, and improve the performance of the product antenna and the communication function of the whole machine.
The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal 800, which includes: a display module and a back plate; the display module and the back plate are oppositely arranged to form an accommodating space; the antenna further comprises a circuit board arranged in the accommodating space and the antenna 10 in the embodiment.
Referring now to fig. 8, a block diagram of a terminal 800 suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. The terminal device in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include, but is not limited to, a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcast receiver, a PDA (personal digital assistant), a PAD (tablet computer), a PMP (portable multimedia player), a vehicle terminal (e.g., a car navigation terminal), and the like, and a stationary terminal such as a digital TV, a desktop computer, and the like. The terminal shown in fig. 8 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 8, the terminal 800 may include a processing device (e.g., central processing unit, graphics processor, etc.) 801 that may perform various appropriate actions and processes in accordance with a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)802 or a program loaded from a storage device 808 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 803. In the RAM803, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the terminal 800 are also stored. The processing apparatus 801, the ROM 802, and the RAM803 are connected to each other by a bus 804. An input/output (I/O) interface 805 is also connected to bus 804.
Generally, the following devices may be connected to the I/O interface 805: input devices 806 including, for example, a touch screen, touch pad, keyboard, mouse, camera, microphone, accelerometer, gyroscope, etc.; output devices 807 including, for example, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), speakers, vibrators, and the like; storage 808 including, for example, magnetic tape, hard disk, etc.; and a communication device 809. The communication means 809 may allow the terminal 800 to communicate wirelessly or by wire with other devices to exchange data. While fig. 8 illustrates a terminal 800 having various means, it is to be understood that not all illustrated means are required to be implemented or provided. More or fewer devices may alternatively be implemented or provided.
In particular, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication means 809, or installed from the storage means 808, or installed from the ROM 802. The computer program, when executed by the processing apparatus 801, performs the above-described functions defined in the methods of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium in the present disclosure can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present disclosure, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In contrast, in the present disclosure, a computer readable signal medium may comprise a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, either in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: electrical wires, optical cables, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
In some embodiments, the clients, servers may communicate using any currently known or future developed network Protocol, such as HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol), and may interconnect with any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communications network). Examples of communication networks include a local area network ("LAN"), a wide area network ("WAN"), the Internet (e.g., the Internet), and peer-to-peer networks (e.g., ad hoc peer-to-peer networks), as well as any currently known or future developed network.
The computer readable medium may be embodied in the terminal; or may exist separately and not be assembled into the terminal.
The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by the terminal, cause the terminal to: displaying at least two internet protocol addresses; sending a node evaluation request comprising the at least two internet protocol addresses to node evaluation equipment, wherein the node evaluation equipment selects the internet protocol addresses from the at least two internet protocol addresses and returns the internet protocol addresses; receiving an internet protocol address returned by the node evaluation equipment; wherein the displayed internet protocol address indicates an edge node in the content distribution network.
Alternatively, the computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by the terminal, cause the terminal to: receiving a node evaluation request comprising at least two internet protocol addresses; selecting an internet protocol address from the at least two internet protocol addresses; returning the selected internet protocol address; wherein the received internet protocol address indicates an edge node in the content distribution network.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including but not limited to an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C + +, and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by software or hardware. Where the name of a unit does not in some cases constitute a limitation of the unit itself, for example, the first display unit may also be described as a "unit displaying at least two internet protocol addresses".
The functions described herein above may be performed, at least in part, by one or more hardware logic components. For example, without limitation, exemplary types of hardware logic components that may be used include: field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Application Specific Standard Products (ASSPs), systems on a chip (SOCs), Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs), and the like.
In the context of this disclosure, a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. A machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of a machine-readable storage medium would include an electrical connection based on one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an antenna including:
a first antenna including a first ground part; and
a second antenna including a second ground part;
wherein the first antenna and the second antenna have a spacing therebetween; the first grounding part and the second grounding part are respectively connected with a tuning module, and the tuning module is used for adjusting the equivalent electrical length of the antenna.
According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the first antenna further includes a first radiation part connected to the first ground part; the second antenna also comprises a second radiation part connected with the second grounding part and a signal access part connected with the second radiation part.
According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, one end of the first ground part is connected to the first radiation part, and the other end of the first ground part is connected to the main board; one end of the second grounding part is connected with the second radiation part, and the other end of the second grounding part is connected with the mainboard; one end of the signal access part is connected with the second radiation part, and the other end of the signal access part is connected with the mainboard; the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion have the space therebetween.
According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the tuning module is located on the motherboard; the tuning module comprises a first tuning module and a second tuning module, the first tuning module is connected with the first grounding part, and the second tuning module is connected with the second grounding part and the signal access part; the first tuning module and the second tuning module respectively comprise an adjustable capacitor and/or a switching device.
According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, a connection point of the first ground portion and the first radiation portion is located on a side of the first radiation portion away from the second radiation portion, a connection point of the second ground portion and the second radiation portion is located on a side of the second radiation portion away from the first radiation portion, and a connection point of the signal access portion and the second radiation portion is located on a side of the second radiation portion away from the first radiation portion; or the like, or, alternatively,
the connection point of the first grounding part and the first radiation part is positioned at one side of the first radiation part close to the second radiation part, the connection point of the second grounding part and the second radiation part is positioned at one side of the second radiation part close to the first radiation part, and the connection point of the signal access part and the second radiation part is positioned at one side of the second radiation part close to the first radiation part.
In accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the tuning module includes:
the adjustable capacitor is connected in series and the switching device is connected in parallel; or
An adjustable capacitor connected in series; or
And the adjustable capacitors are connected in parallel.
According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, a surface of the first radiation part includes a conductor layer; the first radiation part is parallel to the second radiation part, and the first grounding part, the second grounding part and the signal access part are arranged in parallel.
According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an antenna including:
the first radiation part and the first grounding part are connected; and
the second grounding part, the second radiation part and the signal access part are connected;
wherein the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion have a space therebetween.
According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an antenna including:
a first antenna including a first ground part; and
a second antenna including a second ground part;
the first grounding part and the second grounding part are respectively connected with a tuning module, and the tuning module is used for adjusting the equivalent electrical length of the antenna.
According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a terminal including:
a display module and a back plate; the display module and the back plate are oppositely arranged to form an accommodating space;
the circuit board is arranged in the accommodating space; and
an antenna as claimed in any preceding claim.
The foregoing description is only exemplary of the preferred embodiments of the disclosure and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the disclosure herein is not limited to the particular combination of features described above, but also encompasses other embodiments in which any combination of the features described above or their equivalents does not depart from the spirit of the disclosure. For example, the above features and (but not limited to) the features disclosed in this disclosure having similar functions are replaced with each other to form the technical solution.
Further, while operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order. Under certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, while several specific implementation details are included in the above discussion, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the disclosure. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments can also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment can also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable subcombination.
Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.

Claims (10)

1. An antenna, comprising:
a first antenna including a first ground part; and
a second antenna including a second ground part;
wherein the first antenna and the second antenna have a spacing therebetween; the first grounding part and the second grounding part are respectively connected with a tuning module, and the tuning module is used for adjusting the equivalent electrical length of the antenna.
2. The antenna according to claim 1, wherein the first antenna further comprises a first radiation section connected to the first ground section; the second antenna also comprises a second radiation part connected with the second grounding part and a signal access part connected with the second radiation part.
3. The antenna of claim 2, wherein one end of the first ground portion is connected to the first radiating portion, and the other end of the first ground portion is connected to the main board; one end of the second grounding part is connected with the second radiation part, and the other end of the second grounding part is connected with the mainboard; one end of the signal access part is connected with the second radiation part, and the other end of the signal access part is connected with the mainboard; the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion have the space therebetween.
4. The antenna of claim 3, wherein the tuning module is located on the motherboard; the tuning module comprises a first tuning module and a second tuning module, the first tuning module is connected with the first grounding part, and the second tuning module is connected with the second grounding part and the signal access part; the first tuning module and the second tuning module respectively comprise an adjustable capacitor and/or a switching device.
5. The antenna according to claim 2, wherein a connection point of the first ground portion and the first radiation portion is located on a side of the first radiation portion away from the second radiation portion, a connection point of the second ground portion and the second radiation portion is located on a side of the second radiation portion away from the first radiation portion, and a connection point of the signal access portion and the second radiation portion is located on a side of the second radiation portion away from the first radiation portion; or the like, or, alternatively,
the connection point of the first grounding part and the first radiation part is positioned at one side of the first radiation part close to the second radiation part, the connection point of the second grounding part and the second radiation part is positioned at one side of the second radiation part close to the first radiation part, and the connection point of the signal access part and the second radiation part is positioned at one side of the second radiation part close to the first radiation part.
6. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the tuning module comprises:
the adjustable capacitor is connected in series and the switching device is connected in parallel; or
An adjustable capacitor connected in series; or
And the adjustable capacitors are connected in parallel.
7. The antenna according to claim 2, wherein a surface of the first radiation portion includes a conductor layer; the first radiation part is parallel to the second radiation part, and the first grounding part, the second grounding part and the signal access part are arranged in parallel.
8. An antenna, comprising:
the first radiation part and the first grounding part are connected; and
the second grounding part, the second radiation part and the signal access part are connected;
wherein the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion have a space therebetween.
9. An antenna, comprising:
a first antenna including a first ground part; and
a second antenna including a second ground part;
the first grounding part and the second grounding part are respectively connected with a tuning module, and the tuning module is used for adjusting the equivalent electrical length of the antenna.
10. A terminal, comprising:
a display module and a back plate; the display module and the back plate are oppositely arranged to form an accommodating space;
the circuit board is arranged in the accommodating space; and
an antenna as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202110425108.5A 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 Antenna and terminal Pending CN113054417A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110425108.5A CN113054417A (en) 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 Antenna and terminal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110425108.5A CN113054417A (en) 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 Antenna and terminal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113054417A true CN113054417A (en) 2021-06-29

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110425108.5A Pending CN113054417A (en) 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 Antenna and terminal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113054417A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130120200A1 (en) * 2011-02-17 2013-05-16 Ethertronics, Inc Multi leveled active antenna configuration for multiband mimo lte system
CN108963445A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-12-07 维沃移动通信有限公司 A kind of antenna and terminal device
CN109449569A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-03-08 维沃移动通信有限公司 A kind of antenna element and terminal device
CN109586036A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-05 维沃移动通信有限公司 A kind of antenna structure and wireless communication terminal

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130120200A1 (en) * 2011-02-17 2013-05-16 Ethertronics, Inc Multi leveled active antenna configuration for multiband mimo lte system
CN108963445A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-12-07 维沃移动通信有限公司 A kind of antenna and terminal device
CN109449569A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-03-08 维沃移动通信有限公司 A kind of antenna element and terminal device
CN109586036A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-05 维沃移动通信有限公司 A kind of antenna structure and wireless communication terminal

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Application publication date: 20210629