CN113054315A - Battery and preparation method thereof, electric equipment and disassembly method of electric equipment and battery - Google Patents
Battery and preparation method thereof, electric equipment and disassembly method of electric equipment and battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN113054315A CN113054315A CN202110257145.XA CN202110257145A CN113054315A CN 113054315 A CN113054315 A CN 113054315A CN 202110257145 A CN202110257145 A CN 202110257145A CN 113054315 A CN113054315 A CN 113054315A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 18
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013008 moisture curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003049 inorganic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001867 inorganic solvent Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0436—Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a battery, electric equipment, a preparation method of the battery and a disassembly method of the battery and the electric equipment, which can reduce energy density loss and improve the convenience of disassembling the battery from the electric equipment; the battery includes: a battery core and a coating; the battery core comprises at least one first surface, the coating is formed on the first surface, and the coating is made of a material which is easy to dissolve in a solvent.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a battery, electric equipment, a preparation method of the battery, an assembly method of the battery and the electric equipment, and a disassembly method of the battery and the electric equipment.
Background
The powered device will typically be powered by a battery. At present, the fixing mode of the battery on the electric equipment mainly comprises three modes of a wrapping film, an easy-to-pull adhesive tape and a double-sided adhesive tape. The inventor researches and finds that the wrapping film and the easy-to-pull adhesive can better detach the battery from the electric equipment but cause great loss to the energy density of the battery, the double-sided adhesive has small loss to the energy density of the battery but is difficult to detach the battery from the host, and if the double-sided adhesive is not operated properly, the battery is possibly scrapped, and even the safety risk is possibly caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, in order to solve or improve the problems of the prior art, the present application provides a battery, a power-consuming apparatus, a method for manufacturing the battery, a method for assembling the battery and the power-consuming apparatus, and a method for disassembling the battery and the power-consuming apparatus, which can reduce energy density loss and improve convenience in disassembling the battery from the power-consuming apparatus.
The present application provides a battery. The battery includes: a battery core and a coating; the battery core comprises at least one first surface, a coating is formed on the first surface, and the coating is made of a material which is easily soluble in a solvent. The battery containing the coating can reduce energy density loss and improve the convenience of detaching the battery from electric equipment.
In one embodiment, the area of the coating is greater than or equal to the area of the fixing glue used for attaching to the coating. The contact area between the fixing glue and the battery is reduced.
In one embodiment, the thickness of the coating is in the order of microns. The fixing glue can be prevented from being in direct contact with the battery cell, and the influence of a thin coating on the energy density of the battery cell is small.
In one embodiment, the coating has a thickness of 2 μm to 50 μm.
In one embodiment, the coating is provided with at least one groove for draining. When being favorable to dismantling electric core dissolution coating, with solvent drainage to the coating in, increase the contact of solvent and coating for the dissolving speed of coating.
In one embodiment, the width of each groove is 0.5mm to 3 mm. The solvent drainage can be realized, the contact between the fixing glue and the battery cell can be reduced, and the influence on the energy density of the battery can be reduced.
In one embodiment, the coating is made of a material that is easily soluble in organic solvents. When the organic solvent is adopted, the dissolving effect of the coating is better, and the disassembly is facilitated.
In one embodiment, the coating is made of a material which is easily soluble in ethanol or ethyl acetate.
In one embodiment, the coating is made of epoxy material, polyurethane and/or polypropylene.
In one embodiment, the battery cell further comprises a packaging layer, the packaging layer is formed on the surface of the battery cell, the coating layer is formed on part of the outer surface of the packaging layer, and the outer surface of the packaging layer on which the coating layer is formed serves as the first surface. The battery safety can be improved by the packaging layer.
In one embodiment, the packaging layer is an aluminum plastic film.
In one embodiment, the battery cell further comprises a fixing adhesive, and the fixing adhesive is attached to at least part of the coating. The battery and the electric equipment can be assembled conveniently by arranging the fixing glue on the battery core.
In one embodiment, the fixing adhesive is a double-sided adhesive tape. The energy density loss of the battery is small by adopting the double-sided adhesive tape.
In one embodiment, the fixing glue does not extend beyond the peripheral edge of the coating. The contact area between the fixing glue and the battery is reduced, and the influence on the energy density of the battery is reduced.
The application also provides electric equipment, which comprises a battery bin, a battery and fixing glue, wherein the battery comprises a battery core and a coating; the battery core comprises at least one first surface, a coating is formed on the first surface, and the coating is made of a material which is easily soluble in a solvent; the fixing glue is coated on at least part of the coating and the battery compartment and used for fixing the battery on the battery compartment.
The application also provides a preparation method of the battery cell, which comprises the following steps:
providing a cell comprising at least one first surface; and
and forming a coating which is easily dissolved in a solvent on the first surface.
The application also provides an assembly method of the battery and the electric equipment, which comprises the following steps:
providing a battery, electric equipment and a fixing glue, wherein the battery comprises a battery core and a coating, the battery core comprises at least one first surface, the coating is formed on the first surface, the coating is made of a material which is easily soluble in a solvent, and the electric equipment comprises a battery compartment;
attaching the fixing glue to at least a portion of the coating and/or to the battery compartment;
and fixing the battery on the battery compartment through the fixing glue.
The application also provides a method for disassembling a battery and electric equipment, wherein the battery comprises an electric core and a coating, the electric core comprises at least one first surface, the coating is formed on the first surface, the coating is made of a material which is easily soluble in a solvent, the electric equipment comprises a battery bin, the battery is fixed on the electric equipment through fixing glue, the fixing glue is arranged between the coating and the battery bin, and the method for disassembling comprises the following steps:
providing an organic solvent, and dissolving the coating layer by using the solvent until the battery is separated from the fixing glue;
and disassembling the battery from the battery compartment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It is to be understood that the drawings in the following description are illustrative only and are not restrictive of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a battery cell in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of cells with different shape coatings according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a battery cell in another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a battery cell in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an aluminum plastic film;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of an aluminum-plastic film according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional diagram of an electrical device in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a method for manufacturing a battery cell according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an assembly method of a battery and a consumer according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a method for disassembling a battery and a consumer according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating a disassembly scenario of a battery and a power consumption device in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As background art, the fixing method of the battery on the electric equipment at present mainly includes three types of wrapping films, easy-to-pull adhesive tapes and double-sided adhesive tapes. The inventor researches and discovers that the wrapping film and the easy-to-pull adhesive can better detach the battery from the electric equipment but cause large loss on the energy density of the battery, the double-sided adhesive has small loss on the energy density of the battery but is difficult to detach the battery from the host, and if the double-sided adhesive is not operated properly, the battery is possibly scrapped and the safety risk is possibly caused.
The application provides a battery, electric equipment, a preparation method of the battery, an assembly method of the battery and the electric equipment, and a disassembly method of the battery and the electric equipment, which can reduce energy density loss and improve the convenience of disassembling the battery from the electric equipment.
It should be noted that, the battery mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a lithium ion battery, such as a lithium ion pouch battery.
Please refer to fig. 1, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application, the battery includes: the battery cell comprises a battery cell 10 and a coating 20, wherein the battery cell 10 comprises at least one first surface, the first surface can also be regarded as the first surface of the battery cell, the coating 20 is formed on the first surface, and the coating 20 is made of a material which is easily soluble in a solvent.
This application embodiment, electric core surface is equipped with coating 20, when scribbling solid fixed glue 30 to electric core coating 20 surface, can reduce the area of contact of solid fixed glue 30 and electric core, can improve the energy density loss that solid fixed glue direct contact electric core caused here. In addition, the coating 20 is made of a material which is easily soluble in a solvent, and when the battery is disassembled from the electric equipment, the fixing glue and the battery can be separated by dissolving the coating 20 by the solvent, so that the disassembly simplicity can be improved.
With respect to the coating 20, in some embodiments, the shape of the coating 20 is adapted to the shape of the bezel of the powered device or the shape of the mounting glue. In some examples, the fixing adhesive used is a double-sided adhesive tape, the shape of the double-sided adhesive tape is rectangular, and then the coating 20 is also designed to be rectangular, the double-sided adhesive tape is circular, the coating 20 is also designed to be circular, the double-sided adhesive tape is a hollow shape, and the coating 20 is also designed to be a corresponding hollow shape. Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of 4 cells with different shapes of the coating 20 in some embodiments.
In some embodiments, the area of the coating 20 is greater than or equal to the area of the securing glue used to attach to the coating 20. Here, when the battery is fixed to the electric device by the fixing adhesive so that the fixing adhesive does not exceed the circumferential edge of the coating 20 for attachment, it is more advantageous to reduce the contact area between the fixing adhesive 30 and the battery.
In some embodiments, the thickness of the coating 20 is in the micron range. In some examples, the coating 20 has a thickness of 2 μm to 50 μm. The inventor researches and discovers that when the thickness of the coating 20 is micron-sized, the fixing glue 30 can be prevented from being in direct contact with the battery cell, and the thinner coating 20 has little influence on the energy density of the battery cell.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2d, the coating 20 has grooves for drainage. The setting is used for the recess of drainage to be favorable to when dismantling electric core and dissolve coating 20, with solvent drainage to coating 20 in, the contact of increase solvent and coating 20 for coating 20's dissolving speed.
The width of the grooves may be less than a preset value, and in some examples, the width of each groove is 0.5mm to 3 mm. Therefore, solvent drainage can be realized, contact between the fixing glue and the battery cell 10 can be reduced, and the influence on the energy density of the battery can be reduced.
In some embodiments, the coating layer 20 may be made of a material that is easily soluble in an organic solvent, but is not limited thereto, and an inorganic solvent may be used. The organic solvent belongs to the common solvents in the field, and the inventor researches and finds that when the organic solvent is adopted, the coating has better dissolving effect and is beneficial to disassembly. In some examples, the coating layer 20 may be made of a material that is easily soluble in an organic solvent such as ethanol or ethyl acetate, i.e., the organic solvent may be ethanol or ethyl acetate, but is not limited thereto. In some examples, the coating 20 is made of epoxy, polyurethane, polypropylene, or the like, which is easily soluble in organic solvents, but is not limited thereto.
In some embodiments, the first surface includes at least one surface where the cell 10 has the largest area. In this case, when the coating 20 is designed on the surface of the battery cell 10 with the largest area, more fixing glue can be attached, which is beneficial to fixing the battery to the electric equipment. In some examples, the face of the cell 10 having the largest area may be the face of the cell length and width.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the battery further includes a fixing glue 30, and the fixing glue 30 is attached to at least a portion of the coating layer 20. The convenience of assembling the battery and the electric equipment can be improved by directly arranging the fixing glue 30 on the battery core. For example, during concrete implementation, a double-sided adhesive tape can be adhered to the finished product battery core, and when the battery is assembled on the equipment, the other side of the double-sided adhesive tape is torn off, so that the assembly convenience can be improved.
In some embodiments, the fixing glue 30 is a double-sided glue or glue, but is not limited thereto. When the fixing adhesive 30 is a double-sided adhesive, the influence on the energy density of the battery cell is small.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the fixing glue 30 does not extend beyond the peripheral edge of the coating 20. Therefore, the contact area between the fixing glue 30 and the battery is reduced, and the influence on the energy density of the battery is reduced.
In some embodiments, the battery cell further includes a packaging layer, the packaging layer is formed on the surface of the battery cell 10, the coating layer 20 is formed on a part of the outer surface of the packaging layer, and the outer surface of the packaging layer on which the coating layer 20 is formed serves as the first surface, that is, the first surface of the battery cell.
In some examples, the packaging layer is an aluminum plastic film, and as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the coating layer 20 may be formed on the surface of the aluminum plastic film 51, where fig. 5 is a front view of the aluminum plastic film, and fig. 6 is a top view of the aluminum plastic film, including a coated region 511 and an uncoated region 512. The aluminum-plastic film comprises a nylon layer, and the coating layer 20 can be formed on the nylon layer surface of the aluminum-plastic film. The length represented by the double-arrow line in fig. 5 refers to the length of the aluminum plastic film required for each cell.
The present application also provides an electric device, please refer to fig. 7, which includes a battery, a fixing glue 30 and a battery compartment 40. The battery comprises a battery core 10 and a coating 20, wherein the battery core 10 comprises at least one first surface, the coating 20 is formed on the first surface, and the coating 20 is made of a material which is easily soluble in a solvent. The fixing glue 30 is coated on at least a part of the coating 20 and the battery compartment 40 for fixing the battery to the battery compartment 40.
In the present embodiment, specific limitations of the coating layer 20, the fixing glue 30, and the like are described in the foregoing embodiments, and the limitations are not repeated here.
It should be noted that the electric device according to the embodiment of the present application is not particularly limited, and may be any electric device known in the art. In some embodiments, the powered device may include, but is not limited to, a notebook computer, a pen-input computer, a mobile computer, an electronic book player, a cellular phone, a portable facsimile machine, a portable copier, a portable printer, a headphone, a video recorder, a liquid crystal television, a handheld cleaner, a portable CD player, a mini-disc, a transceiver, an electronic organizer, a calculator, a memory card, a portable recorder, a radio, a backup power source, an electric motor, an automobile, a motorcycle, a moped, a bicycle, a lighting fixture, a toy, a game machine, a clock, a power tool, a flashlight, a camera, a large household battery, a lithium ion capacitor, and the like.
The application also provides a method for manufacturing a battery cell, please refer to fig. 8, which is a schematic flow chart of a method for manufacturing a battery in an embodiment, where the method includes the following steps:
step S81: a cell is provided that includes at least one first surface. And
step S82: a coating which is easily dissolved in a solvent is formed on the first surface.
Step S82 may be specifically implemented by coating a material that is easily soluble in a solvent on the first surface to form a coating.
In some embodiments, step S82 is followed by the step of forming a fixing glue on at least a portion of the coating surface. The fixing glue may be a double-sided glue. The fixing glue may also be glue.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises the steps of forming a packaging layer on the surface of the battery core, and forming a coating on the outer surface of the packaging layer.
In some embodiments, the packaging layer of the battery cell may be encapsulated, and then a coating layer is formed on the outer surface of the packaging layer corresponding to the packaging layer, where the outer surface of the packaging layer formed with the coating layer is used as the first surface of the battery cell. In some examples, the packaging layer may be an aluminum plastic film or the like. In some examples, a liquid coating material may be attached to a surface of a corresponding portion of a packaging layer, such as an aluminum plastic film, by a spray printing, coating, or the like, and then the liquid coating layer is cured and attached to a surface of the battery cell by a curing process, and then a procedure of attaching a fixing tape, such as a double-sided tape, may be performed. In some examples, the aforementioned curing process may be performed by any one of UV ultraviolet irradiation, moisture curing, heat curing, and the like. In some embodiments the coating shape conforms to the shape of the anchoring adhesive.
In other embodiments, before the packaging layer of the battery cell is encapsulated, a coating layer is formed on the outer surface corresponding to the packaging layer, and then the packaging layer of the battery cell is encapsulated, and the outer surface of the packaging layer with the coating layer is used as the first surface of the battery cell. In some examples, the packaging layer may be an aluminum plastic film or the like. In some examples, the packaging material may be pretreated, specifically, after the packaging layer, such as the aluminum plastic film, is formed, the coating material is attached to at least one of the surfaces of the nylon layer of the aluminum plastic film, the coating is cured and attached to the surface of the aluminum plastic film through a curing process, then the packaging layer of the battery cell is encapsulated, and then a procedure of attaching a fixing adhesive, such as a double-sided adhesive, may be performed. In some examples, the aforementioned curing process may be performed by any one of UV ultraviolet irradiation, moisture curing, heat curing, and the like. When the surface of the aluminum-plastic film is pretreated, the position and the size of the coating area on the aluminum-plastic film need to be determined according to the specification of each battery cell.
In the present embodiment, specific limitations regarding the coating, the fixing glue, and the like are described in the foregoing embodiments, and the limitations are not repeated here.
The present application further provides an assembly method of a battery and an electric device, please refer to fig. 9, which is a schematic flow chart of the assembly method of the battery and the electric device in an embodiment, and the assembly method includes the following steps:
step S91: the battery comprises a battery core and a coating, the battery core comprises at least one first surface, the coating is formed on the first surface, the coating is made of a material which is easily soluble in a solvent, and the electric equipment comprises a battery chamber.
Step S92: the fixing glue is attached to at least part of the coating and/or to the battery compartment.
And
step S93: the battery is fixed on the battery compartment through fixing glue.
In some embodiments, the manner of attachment may be, but is not limited to, coating, spraying, and the like.
The application also provides a method for disassembling a battery and electric equipment, where the battery includes an electric core and a coating, the electric core includes at least one first surface, the coating is formed on the first surface, the coating is made of a material easily soluble in an organic solvent, the electric equipment includes a battery compartment, the battery is fixed on the electric equipment through a fixing adhesive, the fixing adhesive is arranged between the coating and the battery compartment, please refer to fig. 10, which is a schematic flow diagram of a method for disassembling a battery and electric equipment in an embodiment of the application, and the disassembling method includes the following steps:
step S101: a solvent is provided and the coating is dissolved with the solvent until the battery is separated from the fixing glue.
Step S102: and disassembling the battery from the battery compartment.
For step S101, as shown in fig. 11, when the battery needs to be detached from the battery compartment of the electric device, a solvent (e.g., ethanol, ethyl acetate, etc.) may be dropped into the sidewall of the battery compartment 40 by a predetermined amount until the solvent contacts the coating 20 and dissolves the coating 20. After the coating 20 is dissolved, the battery core 10 is separated from the fixing glue 30, and the battery can be taken out from the battery compartment 40.
It should be noted that the solvent mentioned herein may be an organic solvent such as ethanol, ethyl acetate, etc., but is not limited thereto.
In the present embodiment, specific limitations regarding the coating, the fixing glue, the solvent, and the like are described in the foregoing embodiments, and the limitations are not repeated here.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (12)
1. A battery, comprising:
a cell comprising at least one first surface; and
and the coating is formed on the first surface and adopts a material which is easily dissolved in a solvent.
2. The battery of claim 1, wherein the area of the coating is greater than or equal to the area of a fixing glue for adhering to the coating.
3. The battery of claim 1, wherein the coating has a thickness of 2 to 50 μm.
4. The battery of claim 1, wherein the coating is provided with at least one groove for draining, wherein each groove has a width of 0.5mm to 3 mm.
5. The battery according to claim 1, wherein the coating layer employs a material that is easily soluble in an organic solvent, the organic solvent being ethanol or ethyl acetate; wherein, the coating adopts epoxy material, polyurethane and/or polypropylene.
6. The battery of claim 1, wherein the cell further comprises a securing glue attached to at least a portion of the coating, the securing glue being a double-sided tape or glue.
7. The battery of claim 6, wherein the securing glue does not extend beyond the peripheral edge of the coating.
8. The utility model provides an electric equipment, electric equipment includes the battery compartment, its characterized in that, electric equipment still includes:
the battery of any one of claims 1-5; and
and the fixing glue is coated between at least part of the coating of the battery and the battery compartment and used for fixing the battery in the battery compartment.
9. The electric device according to claim 9, wherein the fixing glue is a double-sided glue or a glue.
10. The powered device of claim 8, wherein the securing glue does not extend beyond a circumferential edge of the coating.
11. A method for preparing a battery is characterized by comprising the following steps:
providing a cell comprising at least one first surface; and
and forming a coating which is easily dissolved in a solvent on the first surface.
12. A method for disassembling a battery and electric equipment, wherein the battery comprises a battery core and a coating, the battery core comprises at least one first surface, the coating is formed on the first surface, the coating is made of a material which is easily soluble in a solvent, the electric equipment comprises a battery compartment, the battery is fixed on the electric equipment through a fixing glue, the fixing glue is arranged between the coating and the battery compartment, and the disassembling method comprises the following steps:
providing an organic solvent, and dissolving the coating layer by using the solvent until the battery is separated from the fixing glue;
and disassembling the battery from the battery compartment.
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CN202110257145.XA CN113054315A (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Battery and preparation method thereof, electric equipment and disassembly method of electric equipment and battery |
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Cited By (1)
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WO2024121948A1 (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2024-06-13 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Battery pack and battery module peeling method |
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Application publication date: 20210629 |