CN113052556A - Three-dimensional-based auxiliary approval process management system and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of building project processing, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional-based auxiliary approval process management system and a three-dimensional-based auxiliary approval process management method, wherein the system comprises an input unit, a modeling unit, a pushing unit and a step-by-step approval unit; the entry unit is used for entering project information; the modeling unit is used for generating a real-scene three-dimensional model of the project based on a preset CIM model according to the input project information; a plurality of stage-by-stage approval units are provided; the pushing unit is internally pre-stored with the approval sequence of each step-by-step approval unit and the materials required for approval of each step-by-step approval unit, and is used for sequentially pushing the materials required for approval to each step-by-step approval unit according to the approval sequence preset by the step-by-step approval unit; the step-by-step approval unit is used for receiving approval materials and inputting approval opinions; the pushing unit is further used for generating an audit report according to the input approval opinions. The method and the device can be used for comprehensively auditing the project, and the overall quality of auditing is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building project processing, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional-based auxiliary approval process management system and method.
Background
At present, when project planning in cities is examined and approved, design files such as general planes, facades and section drawings of the projects are mostly examined and approved. Such an audit mode usually uses a two-dimensional drawing of a project or an effect drawing of an effect.
However, the effect graph is easy to have a large difference from the actual situation, and the situations of distortion, non-conformity with the reality and the like occur; however, the two-dimensional drawings designed by using the traditional city planning design cannot obtain the real feeling in the space, and some planning and designing schemes which look excellent on a two-dimensional plane have the problems of sight line obstruction, disordered skyline and other three-dimensional space scales in the specific implementation process. Although the existing auditing mode can audit the ground property, the volume ratio, the building density and the like, the effective auditing is difficult to be carried out on factors influencing the living experience of people, such as the building form of a project and the integral coordination degree with the city feature.
Therefore, an auxiliary approval process management system and method based on three dimensions are needed, which can perform comprehensive auditing on projects and improve the overall quality of auditing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a three-dimensional-based auxiliary approval process management system and method, which can be used for comprehensively auditing projects and improving the overall quality of auditing.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
the three-dimensional-based auxiliary approval process management system comprises an input unit, a modeling unit, a pushing unit and a step-by-step approval unit;
the entry unit is used for entering project information; the modeling unit is used for generating a real-scene three-dimensional model of the project based on a preset CIM model according to the input project information;
a plurality of stage-by-stage approval units are provided; the pushing unit is internally pre-stored with the approval sequence of each step-by-step approval unit and the materials required for approval of each step-by-step approval unit, and is used for sequentially pushing the materials required for approval to each step-by-step approval unit according to the approval sequence preset by the step-by-step approval unit; the step-by-step approval unit is used for receiving approval materials and inputting approval opinions; the pushing unit is also used for generating an audit report according to the input approval opinions;
wherein, the materials required for examination and approval comprise project information, a real-scene three-dimensional model and/or an examination and approval report.
The basic scheme principle and the beneficial effects are as follows:
by using the system, when a project needs to be approved, after an applicant submits materials to a window, a worker can input project information through the input unit. And then, the modeling unit generates a realistic three-dimensional model of the project based on a preset CIM (city information model) according to the input project information, and through the realistic three-dimensional model, when the project is examined and approved subsequently, the project condition (such as the building form, the color and the like of the project) can be intuitively known, and indexes which are difficult to define digitally, such as the harmony and fusion degree of the project and surrounding buildings, can be checked conveniently and accurately.
In order to ensure the reasonability of the project, the auditing process of the project is complex, and a plurality of organizations (such as building administration departments, local leaders, experts and the like) audit the project according to the sequence. In the system, a plurality of step-by-step approval units are arranged, and each mechanism has the own step-by-step approval unit.
After the modeling is completed, the pushing unit can sequentially push materials required for examination and approval to each step-by-step examination and approval unit according to the examination and approval sequence preset by the step-by-step examination and approval unit; after the stage-by-stage approval unit receives the approval materials, workers of corresponding mechanisms can conduct approval and input approval opinions, and then the pushing unit generates an approval report according to the input approval opinions.
In the system, the materials required for examination and approval of each stage-by-stage examination and approval unit are pre-stored in the pushing unit, and the materials required for examination and approval are pushed to each stage-by-stage examination and approval unit according to the pre-stored materials. Accurate pushing of the approval materials can be achieved.
Compared with the existing examination and approval by using a two-dimensional drawing or an effect diagram, the system can comprehensively examine and approve the project and improve the overall quality of the examination and approval.
Further, the system also comprises a scanning unit, an input analysis unit and a prompt unit; the scanning unit, the input analysis unit and the input unit are integrated at an input end; the scanning unit is used for scanning materials; the input analysis unit is used for performing character recognition on the scanned content and analyzing whether the input content has errors or not based on the recognition content and the input item information; the prompting unit is used for giving out a prompt when the input content has an error.
Because project information is manually input by workers, sometimes input errors (namely input information is inconsistent with submitted actual information) occur, and further modeling and auditing can be performed by the input error information during subsequent auditing, so that the condition that the auditing information is inconsistent with the actual information is caused.
When the system is used, a worker can scan the material once in the scanning unit when inputting data, and the input analysis unit can perform character recognition according to the scanned content; therefore, when the worker records data, the analysis and entry unit can compare the recorded content with the identified content (for example, in a keyword extraction and matching mode), and when the recorded data has a problem, the prompt unit gives a prompt. The staff can check the project information through the prompt of the prompt unit. By using the system, the situations of content entry errors, information entry wrong positions and the like can be prevented from occurring when workers enter information, the accuracy of the entered information is ensured, and the situations of failed audit and low overall audit efficiency caused by the entered information errors are avoided.
Compared with the method of directly filling the identified scanning content into the system, when scanning, individual data scanning errors (such as the situation that the scanned image is not clear) sometimes occur, and therefore the data may have problems. By using the system, even if scanning has problems, a worker can determine correct data in a comparison mode, and the accuracy of information input is further ensured.
Further, the prompting content of the prompting unit comprises the wrong place and the corresponding identification information.
The wrong place of suggestion is convenient for the staff to revise fast, and the identification information that the suggestion corresponds then can let the staff know to type in and has the problem or scan the discernment and have the problem. If the scanning recognition problem appears more frequently, the maintenance can be carried out in time.
Furthermore, the reminding unit is also used for carrying out replacement reminding when sending out the reminding; the input unit is also used for selecting replacement when a replacement prompt appears, and when the replacement is selected, replacing the place where the prompt is wrong with corresponding identification information.
Therefore, the worker can replace the place with the input error quickly, and the operation is more convenient. If the input analysis unit identifies the content error, the method can be directly ignored.
The system further comprises a recording unit, which is used for recording the time when the prompting unit sends out the prompt and the time of the replacement operation, and calculating the difference and the ratio of the replacement times and the prompting times, and if the difference or the ratio of the replacement times and the prompting times is greater than a preset threshold value in a preset time period, a maintenance signal is generated.
Through the difference value and the ratio of the replacement times and the prompt times, the times and the probability of sending false alarms caused by identification can be known, if the difference value or the ratio of the replacement times and the prompt times is larger than a preset threshold value, the times of false alarms are more or the probability is higher, and the scanning unit or the input analysis unit has problems and needs to be maintained. Therefore, a maintenance signal is generated, and the maintenance and adjustment can be conveniently carried out by the working personnel in time.
Furthermore, the step-by-step approval unit is also used for inputting an analysis instruction; the system also comprises an analysis unit which is used for carrying out corresponding special analysis on the project based on the live-action three-dimensional model according to the received analysis instruction.
Because the auditing of some mechanisms (such as building, delivery management, expert meeting and the like) involves more professional contents, when the mechanisms are auditing, the analysis units can be used for inputting corresponding analysis instructions, and the analysis units can perform special analysis (such as control line analysis, control rule analysis, field analysis, visual field analysis and the like) on the project based on the three-dimensional model so as to ensure comprehensive and accurate analysis on the project.
Further, the analysis instructions comprise control line analysis, control gauge analysis, field analysis, visual field analysis, quantitative calculation analysis, skyline analysis, height control analysis, line withdrawal analysis, sun shadow analysis and vertical analysis.
Further, when the audit report generated by the pushing unit passes the approval, the pushing unit pushes the corresponding required materials for approval to the next-order stage-by-stage approval unit.
The current approval department fails, the materials are generally required to be improved and re-examined, if the materials are not passed, the materials are pushed to the next approval department, and the contents after the materials are changed need to be re-examined by the subsequent department after the materials are improved and improved, so that the overall efficiency is low.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional-based auxiliary approval process management method, which uses the three-dimensional-based auxiliary approval process management system.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a logic block diagram of a first embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
example one
As shown in fig. 1, the three-dimensional-based auxiliary approval process management system includes a recording unit, a modeling unit, a pushing unit, a progressive approval unit, and an analysis unit. In this embodiment, the entry unit is a PC with a keyboard mouse. The modeling unit, the pushing unit and the analyzing unit are integrated in the server; the grade-by-grade auditing unit is a PC loaded with a corresponding program.
The entry unit is used for entering project information.
The modeling unit is used for generating a real-scene three-dimensional model of the project based on a preset CIM model according to the input project information.
A plurality of stage-by-stage approval units are provided; the pushing unit is internally pre-stored with the approval sequence of each step-by-step approval unit and the materials required for approval of each step-by-step approval unit, and is used for sequentially pushing the materials required for approval to each step-by-step approval unit according to the approval sequence preset by the step-by-step approval unit; the step-by-step approval unit is used for receiving approval materials and inputting approval opinions; the pushing unit is also used for generating an audit report according to the input approval opinions;
wherein, the materials required for examination and approval comprise project information, a real-scene three-dimensional model and/or an examination and approval report. When the audit report generated by the pushing unit passes the approval, the pushing unit pushes the corresponding required materials for approval to the next sequential stage-by-stage approval unit. The current approval department fails, the materials are generally required to be improved and re-examined, if the materials are not passed, the materials are pushed to the next approval department, and the contents after the materials are changed need to be re-examined by the subsequent department after the materials are improved and improved, so that the overall efficiency is low.
The stage-by-stage approval unit is also used for inputting an analysis instruction; and the analysis unit is used for carrying out corresponding special analysis on the project based on the real three-dimensional model according to the received analysis instruction. The specific analysis instructions comprise control line analysis, control rule analysis, field analysis, visual field analysis, quantitative calculation analysis, skyline analysis, height control analysis, line withdrawal analysis, sun shadow analysis and vertical analysis. Because the auditing of some mechanisms (such as building, delivery management, expert meeting and the like) involves more professional contents, when the mechanisms are auditing, the analysis units can be used for inputting corresponding analysis instructions, and the analysis units can perform special analysis (such as control line analysis, control rule analysis, field analysis, visual field analysis and the like) on the project based on the three-dimensional model so as to ensure comprehensive and accurate analysis on the project.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
by using the system, when a project needs to be approved, after an applicant submits materials to a window, a worker can input project information through the input unit. And then, the modeling unit generates a realistic three-dimensional model of the project based on a preset CIM (city information model) according to the input project information, and through the realistic three-dimensional model, when the project is examined and approved subsequently, the project condition (such as the building form, the color and the like of the project) can be intuitively known, and indexes which are difficult to define digitally, such as the harmony and fusion degree of the project and surrounding buildings, can be checked conveniently and accurately.
In order to ensure the reasonability of the project, the auditing process of the project is complex, and a plurality of organizations (such as building administration departments, local leaders, experts and the like) audit the project according to the sequence. In the system, a plurality of step-by-step approval units are arranged, and each mechanism has the own step-by-step approval unit.
After the modeling is completed, the pushing unit can sequentially push materials required for examination and approval to each step-by-step examination and approval unit according to the examination and approval sequence preset by the step-by-step examination and approval unit; after the stage-by-stage approval unit receives the approval materials, workers of corresponding mechanisms can conduct approval and input approval opinions, and then the pushing unit generates an approval report according to the input approval opinions.
In the system, the materials required for examination and approval of each stage-by-stage examination and approval unit are pre-stored in the pushing unit, and the materials required for examination and approval are pushed to each stage-by-stage examination and approval unit according to the pre-stored materials. Accurate pushing of the approval materials can be achieved.
Compared with the existing examination and approval by using a two-dimensional drawing or an effect picture, the system can comprehensively examine and verify the project and improve the overall quality of examination and verification.
The invention also provides a three-dimensional-based auxiliary approval process management method, and the three-dimensional-based auxiliary approval process management system is used
Example two
The difference of the first embodiment is that the first embodiment further comprises a scanning unit, an input analysis unit, a prompt unit and a recording unit; the scanning unit, the recording analysis unit, the recording unit and the recording unit are integrated at the recording end; the scanning unit is used for scanning materials; the input analysis unit is used for performing character recognition on the scanned content and analyzing whether the input content has errors or not based on the recognition content and the input item information; the prompting unit is used for giving out a prompt when the input content has an error. Specifically, the content of the prompt unit includes the wrong place and the corresponding identification information. The reminding unit is also used for carrying out replacement reminding when sending out the reminding; the input unit is also used for selecting replacement when a replacement prompt appears, and when the replacement is selected, replacing the place where the prompt is wrong with corresponding identification information.
The recording unit is used for recording the time when the prompting unit sends out the prompt and the time of the replacement operation, and is also used for calculating the difference and the ratio of the replacement times and the prompting times, and if the difference or the ratio of the replacement times and the prompting times is greater than a preset threshold value in a preset time period, a maintenance signal is generated.
When the system is used, a worker can scan the material once in the scanning unit when inputting data, and the input analysis unit can perform character recognition according to the scanned content; therefore, when the worker records data, the analysis and entry unit can compare the recorded content with the identified content (for example, in a keyword extraction and matching mode), and when the recorded data has a problem, the prompt unit gives a prompt. The staff can check the project information through the prompt of the prompt unit. By using the system, the situations of content entry errors, information entry wrong positions and the like can be prevented from occurring when workers enter information, the accuracy of the entered information is ensured, and the situations of failed audit and low overall audit efficiency caused by the entered information errors are avoided.
Through the difference value and the ratio of the replacement times and the prompt times, the times and the probability of sending false alarms caused by identification can be known, if the difference value or the ratio of the replacement times and the prompt times is larger than a preset threshold value, the times of false alarms are more or the probability is higher, and the scanning unit or the input analysis unit has problems and needs to be maintained. Therefore, a maintenance signal is generated, and the maintenance and adjustment can be conveniently carried out by the working personnel in time.
EXAMPLE III
In some approval links, a plurality of approval departments need to collaborate in a coordinated manner, and the processing content of some approval departments can influence the processing content of other approval departments; for example, when a certain calculation amount is performed, the calculation result of a certain examining and approving department for a certain link is used as the calculation condition of another examining and approving department, and in some cases, the complex situation that a plurality of examining and approving departments are mutually crossed occurs. When receiving the works needing cooperative cooperation, each approval department usually has difficulty in knowing whether the department can perform the current work, and the work needs to be started first. Therefore, such work requiring cooperative processing is often slow to develop.
Different from the first embodiment, the system further comprises an approval end, wherein the approval end comprises a PC (personal computer) loaded with corresponding software and a smart phone loaded with corresponding APP (application), and the smart phone is used for obtaining the real-time positioning of the approval end and sending the real-time positioning to the server; the server stores the working coordinates of each approval end;
the server is also used for splitting the cooperative processing affair task into a plurality of processing affairs after receiving the cooperative processing affair task; the server stores the incidence relation and the sequence of each processing item in each cooperative processing task;
the server is also used for acquiring the real-time positioning of each approval end after receiving the cooperative processing task, and marking the approval department corresponding to the approval end as an approval department capable of working if the distance between the real-time positioning of a certain approval end and the working coordinate of the corresponding approval department is not greater than the preset distance;
the server is also used for analyzing the processing items which can be processed currently according to the examination and approval departments which can work, and combing a processing sequence table by combining the incidence relation and the sequence of each processing item, wherein the processing sequence table comprises a plurality of task sequence chains, and each task sequence chain comprises a plurality of specific tasks which are sequenced in sequence; the server also matches concrete tasks which can be currently processed by each examination and approval department and the position of each concrete task in the corresponding task sequencing chain;
the server also prestores the predicted time of each specific task; the server is also used for predicting the processing start time of each specific task of each examination and approval department according to the predicted time consumption of each specific task, and performing first sequencing on the specific tasks of each examination and approval department according to the processing start time and the sequence; when a difference value of processing start time between two or more specific tasks is smaller than a first threshold value and a difference value of processing start time between the first specific task and the last specific task is smaller than a second threshold value in a certain approval department, the server is also used for carrying out second sequencing on the specific tasks, when carrying out second sequencing, the server sequences the specific tasks from most to least according to the number of subsequent specific tasks in a corresponding task sequencing chain, and if the number of the subsequent specific tasks is consistent, the specific tasks are sequenced from most to least according to the estimated sum of the subsequent specific tasks; wherein each specific task is only subjected to secondary sequencing at most once;
and the server is also used for generating a specific task sequencing list of each examination and approval department according to the first sequencing and the second sequencing and respectively sending the specific task sequencing list to corresponding examination and approval ends of each examination and approval department capable of working.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
when the system is used, when a cooperative processing task requiring cooperative cooperation of a plurality of examination and approval departments occurs, firstly, the server judges which examination and approval departments can carry out the current cooperative work according to the real-time positioning and the working coordinates of the examination and approval ends of each examination and approval department. Then, the server analyzes the processing items which can be processed currently according to the examination and approval departments which can work, so that the examination and approval departments which can work can concentrate on the processing items which can be processed currently, and time is used for the processing items which can be processed currently.
By subsequently performing the first ranking on the specific tasks of each examination and approval department, the rough ranking of the specific tasks that can be processed by each examination and approval department can be ranked. Through the second sorting, the sorting optimization can be carried out on the basis of the first sorting, and the specific conditions of each task sorting chain are referred while the internal processing efficiency of the examination and approval department is not influenced basically, so that the overall processing efficiency of the whole cooperative processing task can be accelerated.
And then, the server generates a specific task sequencing list of each examination and approval department according to the first sequencing and the second sequencing, and respectively sends the specific task sequencing list to corresponding examination and approval ends of each examination and approval department capable of working. Each workable approval department can start the work which can be started as soon as possible. The cooperative processing task is completed in general as far as possible, the follow-up tasks (the approval departments which can not work at present) are few, and the communication is also convenient on the basis of the completion of the general work.
In conclusion, by using the system, the completion efficiency of the cooperative processing task requiring cooperative cooperation of a plurality of examination and approval departments can be greatly improved.
The above are merely examples of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the field related to this embodiment, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics in the schemes is not described herein too much, and those skilled in the art can know all the common technical knowledge in the technical field before the application date or the priority date, can know all the prior art in this field, and have the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before this date, and those skilled in the art can combine their own ability to perfect and implement the scheme, and some typical known structures or known methods should not become barriers to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art in light of the teaching provided in the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. Three-dimensional-based auxiliary approval process management system is characterized in that: the system comprises an input unit, a modeling unit, a pushing unit and a step-by-step approval unit;
the entry unit is used for entering project information; the modeling unit is used for generating a real-scene three-dimensional model of the project based on a preset CIM model according to the input project information;
a plurality of stage-by-stage approval units are provided; the pushing unit is internally pre-stored with the approval sequence of each step-by-step approval unit and the materials required for approval of each step-by-step approval unit, and is used for sequentially pushing the materials required for approval to each step-by-step approval unit according to the approval sequence preset by the step-by-step approval unit; the step-by-step approval unit is used for receiving approval materials and inputting approval opinions; the pushing unit is also used for generating an audit report according to the input approval opinions;
wherein, the materials required for examination and approval comprise project information, a real-scene three-dimensional model and/or an examination and approval report.
2. The three-dimensional based auxiliary approval process management system according to claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a scanning unit, an input analysis unit and a prompt unit; the scanning unit, the input analysis unit and the input unit are integrated at an input end; the scanning unit is used for scanning materials; the input analysis unit is used for performing character recognition on the scanned content and analyzing whether the input content has errors or not based on the recognition content and the input item information; the prompting unit is used for giving out a prompt when the input content has an error.
3. The three-dimensional based auxiliary approval process management system according to claim 2, wherein: the prompting content of the prompting unit comprises the wrong place and corresponding identification information.
4. The three-dimensional based auxiliary approval process management system according to claim 3, wherein: the reminding unit is also used for carrying out replacement reminding when sending out the reminding; the input unit is also used for selecting replacement when a replacement prompt appears, and when the replacement is selected, replacing the place where the prompt is wrong with corresponding identification information.
5. The three-dimensional based auxiliary approval process management system according to claim 4, wherein: the device also comprises a recording unit which is used for recording the time when the prompting unit sends out the prompt and the time of the replacement operation, and is also used for calculating the difference and the ratio of the replacement times and the prompting times, and if the difference or the ratio of the replacement times and the prompting times is larger than a preset threshold value in a preset time period, a maintenance signal is generated.
6. The three-dimensional based auxiliary approval process management system according to claim 1, wherein: the stage-by-stage approval unit is also used for inputting an analysis instruction; the system also comprises an analysis unit which is used for carrying out corresponding special analysis on the project based on the live-action three-dimensional model according to the received analysis instruction.
7. The three-dimensional based auxiliary approval process management system according to claim 6, wherein: the analysis instructions comprise control line analysis, control gauge analysis, field analysis, visual field analysis, quantitative calculation analysis, skyline analysis, height control analysis, line withdrawal analysis, sun shadow analysis and vertical analysis.
8. The three-dimensional based auxiliary approval process management system according to claim 1, wherein: when the audit report generated by the pushing unit passes the approval, the pushing unit pushes the corresponding required materials for approval to the next sequential stage-by-stage approval unit.
9. The three-dimensional-based auxiliary approval process management method is characterized by comprising the following steps: use of the three-dimensional based ancillary approval process management system of any one of claims 1-8.
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