Building body structure convenient for intelligent sensor layout and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent buildings, and particularly relates to a building body structure convenient for intelligent sensor layout and a construction method thereof.
Background
In the prior art, the concept of the intelligent building is rapidly developed, namely, on the basis of the traditional building structure, the acquisition, perception, analysis, processing, display and application of building related information are realized by installing various types of sensors and signal transmission paths, so that the building is converted into an organic whole, and the intelligent building can play an important role in building structure monitoring, abnormal condition early warning, building space environment regulation and the like.
At present, in order to install all kinds of sensors, need slot on the building body and punch the wiring, the loaded down with trivial details and easy emergence problem of construction, perhaps can only install the sensor at the surface of building body structure or shallow position, can't realize effectual sensing to building body structure inside.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building body structure convenient for arrangement of intelligent sensors and a construction method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a building body needs to be grooved, punched and wired on the building body for installation of various sensors, the construction is complicated and easy to occur, or the sensors can only be arranged on the surface or shallow position of the building body structure, and effective sensing cannot be realized inside the building body structure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a building body structure convenient for intelligent sensor arrangement, which comprises a front construction plate and a rear construction plate, wherein the front construction plate is positioned on the front side of the rear construction plate, the upper ends of the front construction plate and the rear construction plate are provided with connecting mechanisms, a building body is arranged between the front construction plate and the rear construction plate, a group of sensing mechanisms and a group of power connection mechanisms are arranged in the building body, the power connection mechanisms are connected with the sensing mechanisms, the front end of the front construction plate is provided with a threaded hole, the circumferential inner wall of the threaded hole is in threaded connection with a fixing bolt, the front construction plate is connected with the sensing mechanisms through the fixing bolt, and the left end and the right end of the building body are both provided with a group of side plate mechanisms.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the sensing mechanism includes a sensor, an installation frame, a signal transmitting and receiving device, four detection devices, and a clamping groove, the sensor is located inside a structure, the signal transmitting and receiving device is fixedly connected to the front end of the sensor, the signal transmitting and receiving device is located inside the structure, the installation frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the signal transmitting and receiving device, the installation frame is located at the front end of the structure, the clamping groove is cut at the rear end of the front structure plate, the installation frame is located in the clamping groove, the rear end of the fixing bolt penetrates through the installation frame and is in threaded connection with the signal transmitting and receiving device, the four detection devices are uniformly distributed at the upper end, the lower end, the left end, the right end, the left end, the lower end, the left end, the right end, the four detection devices and the sensor are all provided with a group of telescopic mechanisms.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the set of telescoping mechanisms includes an outer tube, one end of the outer tube is fixedly connected to the sensor, an inner rod is slidably connected between inner walls of the outer tube, one end of the inner rod is fixedly connected to the detection device, a sliding opening is cut on one side of the outer tube, a limit bolt is threadedly connected to one side of the inner rod, the limit bolt is slidably connected to the sliding opening, a set of limit holes is cut on one side of the outer tube, and one end of the limit bolt penetrates through the inner rod and is inserted into the limit holes.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the power connection mechanism includes a building block, the building block is fixedly connected to the rear end of the front building plate, an electric connection port is sleeved on the outer side surface of the building block, the electric connection port is located at the lower part of the front end of the structure, the front end of the sensor is fixedly connected to a wire connection pipe, and the front end of the lower part of the wire connection pipe penetrates into the electric connection port.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, one group of side plate mechanisms comprises a side plate, the side plate is positioned at one side of a building, mounting openings are drilled at one sides of the front building plate and the rear building plate, two mounting bars are fixedly connected to one side of the side plate, the two mounting bars are respectively positioned in the two mounting openings, limiting columns are fixedly connected to the far sides of the front building plate and the rear building plate, limiting hooks are rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end of the side plate through rotating shafts, and the two limiting hooks respectively correspond to the two limiting columns.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the connecting mechanism includes two connecting frames, the two connecting frames are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the front building plate and the rear building plate, a connecting bolt is connected between the two connecting frames in a threaded manner, a positioning tube is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting frame located on the rear side, a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting frame located on the front side, and the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning tube.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, a threaded rod is connected to the front end of the signal transmitting and receiving device in a threaded manner, the front end of the threaded rod penetrates into the mounting frame, and a moisture detector is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod and located in the mounting frame.
The invention also provides a construction method of the building structure convenient for the arrangement of the intelligent sensor, which comprises the following steps;
step 1: placing an installation frame in a sensing mechanism in a clamping groove, enabling a signal transmitting and receiving device, a sensor and four detection devices to be kept stable through the installation frame, then enabling a fixing bolt to be in threaded connection with a threaded hole, enabling the installation frame, the signal transmitting and receiving device, the sensor and the four detection devices to be kept in a fixed state through the fixing bolt penetrating through the installation frame and in threaded connection with the signal transmitting and receiving device, then adjusting distances between the four detection devices and a front building plate through four groups of telescopic mechanisms between the four detection devices and the sensor, and meanwhile sleeving a power connection port of a power connection mechanism on the surface of a building block to enable the sensor to be connected with the power connection port through a wiring pipe;
step 2: the method comprises the following steps that a rear construction plate and a front construction plate are placed correspondingly, two connecting frames are fixed through two connecting bolts, positioning rods are inserted corresponding to positioning pipes, so that the front construction plate and the rear construction plate are kept stable, then two sets of side plate mechanisms are installed, the two sides of the front construction plate and the two sides of the rear construction plate are sealed through the two side plates by the two sets of side plate mechanisms, a construction object is poured between the front construction plate and the rear construction plate, the construction object is formed among the front construction plate, the rear construction plate and the two side plates, and a sensing mechanism and an electric connection mechanism are fixed in the construction object by the construction object;
and step 3: after the structure is formed, the front building plate, the rear building plate and the side plate mechanism are disassembled, an electricity connecting port enables the front end of the structure to form an electricity connecting notch, then a humidity detector is in threaded connection with a signal transmitting and receiving device through a threaded rod, the humidity detector is located in an installation frame and is connected with an external power supply through the electricity connecting notch, the electric quantity of the external power supply is electrically connected with a sensor in a sensing mechanism through an electricity connecting mechanism, and the sensor is electrically connected with four detecting devices, the signal transmitting and receiving device and the humidity detector;
and 4, step 4: after the power connection mechanism is connected with an external power supply, a sensor in the sensing mechanism is respectively started through the external power supply, the four detection devices, the signal transmitting and receiving device and the humidity detector are respectively started, the sensor detects stress signals and structural strength states in a building through the four detection devices, meanwhile, the humidity detector detects air temperature and humidity environments on the surface of the building, the signal transmitting and receiving device transmits signals detected by the sensor and the humidity detector to external equipment, the condition of the building is mastered, and after construction is finished, the sensor can be updated into another sensor, so that signal sensing and acquisition in the operation process of the building are realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, a mounting frame in a sensing mechanism is placed in a clamping groove, a signal transmitting and receiving device, a sensor and four detection devices are kept stable through the mounting frame, then a fixing bolt is in threaded connection with a threaded hole, the fixing bolt penetrates through the mounting frame and is in threaded connection with the signal transmitting and receiving device, the mounting frame, the signal transmitting and receiving device, the sensor and the four detection devices are kept in a fixed state, then the distance between the four detection devices and a front construction plate is adjusted through four groups of telescopic mechanisms between the four detection devices and the sensor, meanwhile, an electric interface of the electric connection mechanism is sleeved on the surface of a construction block, the sensor is connected with the electric interface through a wiring pipe, the rear construction plate and the front construction plate are correspondingly placed, two connecting bolts are used for fixing between two connecting frames, a positioning rod is inserted into a positioning pipe, and therefore, the front construction plate and the rear construction plate are kept stable, and then two sets of side plate mechanisms are installed, the two sides of the front construction plate and the two sides of the rear construction plate are sealed by the two side plates, then a construction object is poured between the front construction plate and the rear construction plate, the construction object is formed among the front construction plate, the rear construction plate and the two side plates, and the sensing mechanism and the power connection mechanism are fixed in the construction object by the construction object.
2. According to the invention, after a building is formed, a front building plate, a rear building plate and a side plate mechanism are disassembled, an electric port enables the front end of the building to form an electric connection notch, then a humidity detector is in threaded connection with a signal transmitting and receiving device through a threaded rod, the humidity detector is located in an installation frame and is connected with an external power supply through the electric connection notch, the electric quantity of the external power supply is electrically connected with a sensor in a sensing mechanism through an electric connection mechanism, the sensor is electrically connected with four detection devices, the signal transmitting and receiving device and the humidity detector, and after the electric connection mechanism is connected with the external power supply, the sensor, the four detection devices, the signal transmitting and receiving device and the humidity detector in the sensing mechanism are respectively started through the external power supply to carry out information acquisition.
3. In the construction process of the building, necessary and specific sensors, four detection devices, a signal transmitting and receiving device and a humidity detector are respectively implanted into the surface, the shallow layer and the inner layer of the building, so that integration of signal induction and transmission is realized, and sensing of various composite signals can be supported, such as stress signals inside the building, structural strength states and air temperature and humidity environment signals on the surface of the building, so that the condition of the whole building is integrally mastered.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first elevational structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic right sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal components of the construct of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic right sectional view of FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of fig. 10 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a front building plate; 2. constructing a plate; 3. a connecting frame; 301. a connecting bolt; 302. a positioning tube; 303. positioning a rod; 4. constructing a construct; 5. a sensor; 6. installing a frame; 7. a signal transmitting and receiving device; 8. a detection device; 9. an outer tube; 901. an inner rod; 902. a sliding port; 903. a limit bolt; 904. a limiting hole; 10. fixing the bolt; 11. a side plate; 111. an installation port; 112. mounting a bar; 113. a limiting column; 114. a limiting hook; 12. building blocks; 121. an electric connection port; 122. a wire connecting pipe; 13. a threaded rod; 14. a moisture detector; 15. a card slot; 16. a threaded bore.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a building body structure convenient to intelligent sensor lays, construct board 2 after 1 including preceding founding board, preceding founding board 1 is located the front side of back founding board 2, preceding founding board 1 is provided with coupling mechanism with the upper end of back founding board 2, be provided with between preceding founding board 1 and the back founding board 2 and construct thing 4, the inside of constructing thing 4 is provided with a set of sensing mechanism and a set of electric mechanism that connects, it is connected with sensing mechanism to connect electric mechanism, threaded hole 16 is dug to preceding front end that founds board 1, threaded hole 16's circumference inner wall threaded connection has fixing bolt 10, preceding founding board 1 is connected with sensing mechanism through fixing bolt 10, construct both ends all and be provided with a set of curb plate mechanism about 4.
In the embodiment of the invention, the construction is constructed by the front construction plate 1 and the rear construction plate 2, the connection mechanism enables the connection between the front construction plate 1 and the rear construction plate 2 to be tighter, the sensing mechanism can inspect the internal condition of the construction 4, the power supply mechanism supplies power to the sensing mechanism, the front construction plate 1 and the sensing mechanism can be fixedly connected through the fixing bolt 10 and the threaded hole 16, and the openings at the left end and the right end of the front construction plate 1 and the opening at the right end of the rear construction plate 2 can be closed by the two sets of side plate mechanisms.
Specifically, sensing mechanism includes sensor 5, the installing frame 6, signal emission receiving arrangement 7, four detection device 8 and draw-in groove 15, sensor 5 is located the inside of building 4, signal emission receiving arrangement 7 fixed connection is in the front end of sensor 5, and signal emission receiving arrangement 7 is located building 4, installing frame 6 fixed connection is in signal emission receiving arrangement 7's front end, and installing frame 6 is located building 4's front end, draw-in groove 15 cuts in the front rear end of constructing board 1, and installing frame 6 is located draw-in groove 15, 6 threaded connection in signal emission receiving arrangement 7 of installing frame are run through to the rear end of fixing bolt 10, four detection device 8 evenly distributed are four ends about sensor 5 about, all be provided with a set of telescopic machanism between four ends about four detection device 8 and sensor 5 about.
In the embodiment of the invention, the sensor 5 and four detection devices 8 are positioned in the inner layer of the construction 4, the signal transmitting and receiving device 7 is positioned in the shallow layer of the construction 4, the mounting frame 6 is positioned at the front end of the construction 4, the mounting frame 6 enables the whole sensing mechanism to be firstly connected with the front construction plate 1 through the clamping groove 15, the fixing bolt 10 enables the whole sensing mechanism to be fixed with the front construction plate 1 through the threaded hole 16, the sensor 5 is electrically connected with the signal transmitting and receiving device 7 and the four detection devices 8, the sensor 5 detects the stress signal and the structural strength state of the construction 4 through the four detection devices 8, the detection result is transmitted through the signal transmitting and receiving device 7, after the construction 4 is completed, the front build plate 1 is removed by turning the fixing bolt 10 and the sensing mechanism remains in the build 4 to detect it.
Specifically, a set of telescopic machanism includes outer tube 9, the one end fixed connection of outer tube 9 is in sensor 5, bar 901 in sliding connection has between the inner wall of outer tube 9, the one end fixed connection of bar 901 has a detection device 8 in the one end fixed connection of bar 901, one side of outer tube 9 is dug and is had sliding opening 902, one side threaded connection of bar 901 has spacing bolt 903 in, spacing bolt 903 sliding connection is in sliding opening 902, one side of outer tube 9 is dug and is had a set of spacing hole 904, the one end of spacing bolt 903 runs through in the bar 901 pegs graft to spacing hole 904.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, when the building 4 is not poured, the inner rod 901 is pulled to stretch in the outer tube 9, so that the purpose of adjusting the distance of the detection device 8 is achieved, meanwhile, the limit bolt 903 slides in the sliding opening 902, when the detection device 8 moves to a proper position, the limit bolt 903 is inserted into the limit hole 904 by rotating the limit bolt 903, so that the inner rod 901 is fixed, the purpose of adjusting the distance between the detection device 8 and the sensor 5 is achieved, and the four detection devices 8 can detect at four different positions in the building 4.
Specifically, connect electric mechanism and include building block 12, building block 12 fixed connection is in preceding rear end of building plate 1, and the outside surface cover of building block 12 is equipped with and connects electric mouth 121, connects electric mouth 121 to be located the front end lower part of constructing 4, and sensor 5's front end fixedly connected with wire barrel 122, and the lower part front end of wire barrel 122 runs through to connect in the electric mouth 121.
In the embodiment of the invention, the electric interface 121 is sleeved on the surface of the building block 12, so that a wiring groove is reserved in the building 4 during construction, and an external power supply supplies power to the sensor 5 through the electric interface 121 and the wiring pipe 122, so that the electric connection of the whole sensing mechanism is realized, and the use of the sensing mechanism is convenient.
Specifically, a set of curb plate mechanism includes curb plate 11, curb plate 11 is located one side of building 4, installing port 111 has all been dug to preceding one side of building board 1 and back building board 2, two mounting bars 112 of one side fixedly connected with of curb plate 11, two mounting bars 112 are located two installing port 111 respectively, preceding building board 1 and the equal fixedly connected with spacing post 113 in one side that back building board 2 kept away from mutually, both ends all are connected with spacing hook 114 through the pivot rotation around the curb plate 11, two spacing hooks 114 are corresponding with two spacing posts 113 respectively.
In the embodiment of the invention, when a building 4 needs to be built, first, two four mounting bars 112 of two sets of side plate mechanisms are respectively inserted into four mounting openings 111, so that the two side plates 11 close the left and right ends of the front building plate 1 and the rear building plate 2, then the four limiting hooks 114 are rotated, so that the four limiting hooks 114 respectively hook the four limiting posts 113, so that the two side plates 11 are kept stable, and the problem that the openings at the two sides of the front building plate 1 and the rear building plate 2 obstruct the building 4 from being formed is effectively avoided.
Specifically, coupling mechanism includes two link 3, and two link 3 are fixed connection respectively in the preceding upper end that constructs board 1 and back and construct board 2, and threaded connection has connecting bolt 301 between two link 3, is located the front end fixedly connected with registration arm 302 of rear side link 3, and the rear end fixedly connected with locating lever 303 that is located front side link 3, and locating lever 303 pegs graft in registration arm 302.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the front building plate 1 and the rear building plate 2 construct the structure 4, the two connecting frames 3 are correspondingly fixed by the two connecting bolts 301, so that the two connecting frames 3 are kept stable, the front building plate 1 and the rear building plate 2 can be kept stable, and the positioning rod 303 is inserted into the positioning tube 302, so that the front building plate 1 and the rear building plate 2 can be accurately corresponded.
Working principle and using flow of embodiment 1: the mounting frame 6 in the sensing mechanism is placed in the clamping groove 15, the signal transmitting and receiving device 7, the sensor 5 and the four detection devices 8 are kept stable through the mounting frame 6, then the fixing bolt 10 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole 16, the fixing bolt 10 penetrates through the mounting frame 6 and is in threaded connection with the signal transmitting and receiving device 7, the mounting frame 6, the signal transmitting and receiving device 7, the sensor 5 and the four detection devices 8 are kept in a fixed state, then the distance between the four detection devices 8 and the front building plate 1 is adjusted through four groups of telescopic mechanisms between the four detection devices 8 and the sensor 5, the inner rod 901 is pulled to be stretched in the outer pipe 9, so that the purpose of adjusting the distance of the detection devices 8 is achieved, meanwhile, the limiting bolt 903 can slide in the sliding opening, when the detection devices 902 move to a proper position, the limiting bolt 903 is inserted into the limiting hole 904 through rotating, the fixing of the inner rod 901 is realized, so that the purpose of adjusting the distance between the detection devices 8 and the sensor 5 is achieved, the four detection devices 8 can detect four different positions in the structure 4, then the power connection port 121 of the power connection mechanism is sleeved on the surface of the building block 12, the sensor 5 is connected with the power connection port 121 through the wire connection pipe 122, then the rear building plate 2 is placed corresponding to the front building plate 1, the two connecting frames 3 are fixed through the two connecting bolts 301, the positioning rod 303 is inserted corresponding to the positioning pipe 302, so that the front building plate 1 and the rear building plate 2 are kept stable, then two sets of side plate mechanisms are installed, the two sets of side plate mechanisms seal the two sides of the front building plate 1 and the rear building plate 2 through the two side plates 11, then the structure 4 is poured between the front building plate 1 and the rear building plate 2, and the structure 4 is enabled to be positioned on the front building plate 1, the rear building plate 2, The rear construction plate 2 and the two side plates 11 are formed, the construction 4 fixes the sensing mechanism and the electricity connection mechanism in the construction 4, the front construction plate 1, the rear construction plate 2 and the side plate mechanisms are disassembled after the construction 4 is formed, after the front construction plate 1, the rear construction plate 2 and the side plate mechanisms are disassembled, the electricity connection port 121 enables the front end of the construction 4 to form an electricity connection notch, then the humidity detector 14 is in threaded connection with the signal emission and receiving device 7 through a threaded rod 13, the humidity detector 14 is located in the installation frame 6 and is connected with an external power supply through the electricity connection notch, the electric quantity of the external power supply is electrically connected with the sensor 5 in the sensing mechanism through the electricity connection mechanism, and the sensor 5 is electrically connected with the four detection devices 8, the signal emission and receiving device 7 and the humidity detector 14.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 9-11, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a building body structure convenient to intelligent sensor lays, including the structure 4, the inside of structure 4 is provided with sensor 5, the installing frame 6, signal transmission receiving arrangement 7 and four detection device 8, four detection device 8 evenly distributed are in four sides about sensor 5's upper and lower, 7 fixed connection in sensor 5's front end of signal transmission receiving arrangement, 6 fixed connection in signal transmission receiving arrangement 7's of installing frame front end, signal transmission receiving arrangement 7's front end threaded connection has threaded rod 13, threaded rod 13's front end runs through to the installing frame 6 in, threaded rod 13's front end fixedly connected with moisture detector 14, moisture detector 14 is located installing frame 6.
Working principle and using flow of embodiment 2: the sensor 5 detects stress signals and structural strength states in the building 4 through the four detection devices 8, the humidity detector 14 detects air temperature and humidity environments on the surface of the building 4, the signal transmitting and receiving device 7 transmits signals detected by the sensor 5 and the humidity detector 14 to external equipment, the condition of the building 4 is mastered, and after construction of the building 4 is finished, the sensor 5 can be updated to be another sensor, so that signal sensing and acquisition in the operation process of the building 4 are achieved.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.