CN113045614A - Method for simultaneously separating and purifying multiple flavonoids by using industrial chromatographic technology - Google Patents

Method for simultaneously separating and purifying multiple flavonoids by using industrial chromatographic technology Download PDF

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CN113045614A
CN113045614A CN201911366454.XA CN201911366454A CN113045614A CN 113045614 A CN113045614 A CN 113045614A CN 201911366454 A CN201911366454 A CN 201911366454A CN 113045614 A CN113045614 A CN 113045614A
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rhoifolin
ethanol
solution
methanol
drying
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刘地发
王章伟
黄冰峰
古福生
徐滢
王振
周鹏
刘尧奇
张功俊
钟仁清
李仁政
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Jiangxi Qingfeng Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H17/00Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
    • C07H17/04Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H1/00Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
    • C07H1/06Separation; Purification
    • C07H1/08Separation; Purification from natural products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H17/00Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
    • C07H17/04Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
    • C07H17/06Benzopyran radicals
    • C07H17/065Benzo[b]pyrans
    • C07H17/07Benzo[b]pyran-4-ones

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for simultaneously separating and purifying various flavonoids by utilizing an industrial chromatographic technique, wherein the purities of the monomers of the simultaneously prepared ligustrin and rhoifolin are both more than 99.5%; the method can realize real-time online monitoring of the separation process; the method has the advantages of good process reproducibility, simple operation, short preparation time, small organic solvent consumption, and suitability for large-scale industrial production, and can be used for simultaneously preparing two reference substances, so that the utilization rate of medicinal materials is improved, and the method is ecological-friendly.

Description

Method for simultaneously separating and purifying multiple flavonoids by using industrial chromatographic technology
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of separation and purification of active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to a method for simultaneously separating and purifying various flavonoid substances by utilizing an industrial chromatographic technique.
Background
Ligustrum lucidum is a flavonoid glycoside compound, is one of main active ingredients of fructus Ligustri Lucidi and folium Turpiniae, and has effects of inhibiting influenza virus infection and replication and inhibiting neuraminidase. Rhoifolin is flavonoid glycoside compound, is one of main active ingredients of leaves of Turpinia arguta and Rutaceae plant fruits (such as exocarpium Citri Grandis), and has antioxidant, antitumor, antihypertensive and xanthine oxidase inhibiting effects.
At present, ligustrin and rhoifolin reference substances are needed to be used for controlling the quality of medicinal materials, screening pharmacological and medicinal effects, developing new products and the like. However, the method is limited by the fact that the reference substance is few in source and difficult to separate and purify, the prices of the ligustilide and rhoifolin reference substances are relatively high, the number of ligustilide is 500 yuan/count, and the number of rhoifolin is 1200 yuan/count, and the quality control of medicinal materials containing the ligustilide and rhoifolin and related products thereof is severely limited. Therefore, the development of a method for simply and rapidly separating and purifying high-purity ligustrin and rhoifolin components at the same time is the focus of the current research.
The currently disclosed preparation methods for ligustrin and rhoifolin are both preparation of a single compound. For example, CN101899078A discloses a method for extracting ligustrin from folium Turpiniae or fructus Ligustri Lucidi, CN 102633850a discloses an extraction method of rhoifolin and its application in preparing medicine, CN 102286043a discloses a purification method of rhoifolin, CN 103833810a discloses a new technology for preparing rhoifolin, and CN 106632546A discloses a method for simultaneously preparing two chemical references of rhoifolin and naringin. By contrast, the method has the defects of small scale batch, long process steps, environmental pollution and the like, the reference substance cannot be prepared in large batch to meet the requirements of the current research, and a single reference substance is separated from the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal material resources are wasted, and the method is not beneficial to environmental protection and sustainable utilization.
CN 102579522A discloses an ethanol percolation extract of total flavonoids of turpinia arguta and a preparation method and application thereof, and CN 101862357A discloses an ethanol reflux extract of total flavonoids of turpinia arguta and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the prepared extract mainly contains flavonoid compounds such as ligustrin, rhoifolin and the like. However, the prior art for simultaneously preparing the ligustilide and rhoifolin reference substances is not found.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for simultaneously separating, purifying and preparing various flavonoid substances by using an industrial chromatographic technique, in particular to a method for simultaneously preparing ligustrin and rhoifolin reference substances from turpinia formosana leaf extract by using an industrial chromatographic preparation technique, which realizes real-time online monitoring of the separation process and small organic solvent consumption; simple preparation process, short production period, easy industrialization, environmental protection and high purity.
The invention provides a method for preparing a flavonoid reference substance by using an industrial preparative chromatography purification technology, which comprises the following steps: injecting the solution of the folium Turpiniae extract sample into a high-pressure preparative chromatogram according to a certain sample amount, eluting with a solvent system 1, detecting the separation condition with an ultraviolet online detector, respectively collecting the eluates of the prepared monomeric compounds of the ligustilide and the rhoifolin according to the peak emergence time and the chromatographic peak height of the ligustilide and the rhoifolin, collecting the start and stop time respectively of 175 and 220 and 250min, and respectively concentrating and drying the eluates;
the flavonoid reference substances comprise ligustrin and rhoifolin;
preparing a turpinia formosana extract sample solution: taking the turpinia formosana leaf extract, adding a proper amount of solvent system 2 to dissolve the turpinia formosana leaf extract, preparing a sample solution with a certain concentration, and filtering for later use.
Preferably, the content of the ligustilide in the turpinia formosana leaf extract is 1.0-9.0% (W/W), preferably 2.0-8.0% (W/W); the content of rhoifolin is 0.5-7.0% (W/W), preferably 1.0-6.0% (W/W); and/or, the solvent system 2 is 5.0-15.0% (V/V) methanol aqueous solution; preferably 8.0% to 12.0% (V/V) methanol in water.
Preferably, the concentration of the sample solution is 50-100 mg/mL; preferably 70-90 mg/mL.
Preferably, the industrial preparative chromatographic packing is polystyrene-divinylbenzene polymer packing; CG161M or MCI GEL CHP20P is preferred.
Preferably, the solvent system 1 is one or more of methanol, water and trifluoroacetic acid; preferably a mixed solution of methanol, water and trifluoroacetic acid; more preferably the volume ratio of methanol, water and trifluoroacetic acid is 30-50:70-50:0.5, such as 40:60:0.5, 43:57:0.5 and 45:55: 0.5.
Preferably, the elution flow rate is 2.5-7.5 CV/h; preferably 2.5-5.0 CV/h;
preferably, the sample injection amount is 120-150L.
Preferably, the detection wavelength of the ultraviolet online detector is 336 nm.
Preferably, the concentration is concentration under reduced pressure; and/or the temperature of concentration is 50-60 ℃.
Preferably, the drying is vacuum drying; and/or the drying temperature is 40-50 ℃.
Preferably, the method for extracting the turpinia arguta leaves comprises the following steps: reflux-extracting appropriate amount of folium Turpiniae with ethanol for several times (such as 1, 2, 3 times, etc.), each time for 1-3 hr, and filtering; mixing filtrates, recovering ethanol from filtrate, adsorbing the water solution with nonpolar macroporous adsorbent resin, eluting with ethanol of less than 20% to remove impurities, eluting with 25-90% ethanol, collecting eluate, recovering ethanol, concentrating, and drying.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
1. according to the invention, the turpinia formosana leaf extract is directly separated and purified by an industrial preparative chromatography, 2 reference substance compounds (ligustrin and rhoifolin) are obtained at the same time, the purity can reach more than 99.5%, and the problems of difficult preparation, high price and the like of the reference substance can be solved.
2. The method for preparing the reference substance simultaneously by using the industrial chromatographic preparation technology realizes real-time online monitoring of the separation process; the organic solvent consumption is less, the preparation process is simple, the production period is short, the industrialization is easy, the environment is friendly, and the like.
3. The invention adopts one medicinal material and prepares 2 reference compounds simultaneously, thereby improving the utilization rate of the medicinal material and saving the cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1: HPLC chromatogram of folium Turpiniae extract;
FIG. 2: a process flow chart for preparing ligustilide and rhoifolin;
FIG. 3: HPLC chromatogram of ligustrazine;
FIG. 4: HPLC chromatogram of rhoifolin;
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described and illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1: preparation method of folium Turpiniae extract
Taking a proper amount of turpinia formosana leaves, adding 70% ethanol with the volume 10 times of the turpinia formosana leaves, performing reflux extraction for 2 times, performing reflux extraction for 1 hour each time, and filtering; mixing filtrates, recovering ethanol from filtrate, adsorbing water solution with nonpolar macroporous adsorbent resin, eluting with ethanol (such as 18%) below 20% to remove impurities, eluting with 70% ethanol, collecting eluate, recovering ethanol, concentrating, and drying to obtain folium Turpiniae extract with Ligustrum lucidum ait content of about 8.0% (W/W) and rhoifolin content of about 6.0% (W/W) as shown in figure 1.
Example 2: preparation method of folium Turpiniae extract
Taking a proper amount of turpinia formosana leaves, adding 30% ethanol with the volume 5 times of the turpinia formosana leaves, performing reflux extraction for 1 time, performing reflux extraction for 1 hour each time, and filtering; mixing filtrates, recovering ethanol from filtrate, adsorbing water solution with nonpolar macroporous adsorbent resin, eluting with ethanol (such as 15%) below 20% to remove impurities, eluting with 25% ethanol, collecting eluate, recovering ethanol, concentrating, and drying to obtain folium Turpiniae extract with Ligustrum lucidum ait content of about 2.0% (W/W) and rhoifolin content of about 1.0% (W/W).
Example 3: preparation method of folium Turpiniae extract
Taking a proper amount of turpinia formosana leaves, adding 90% ethanol with 15 times of volume, performing reflux extraction for 2 times, performing reflux extraction for 2 hours each time, and filtering; mixing filtrates, recovering ethanol from filtrate, adsorbing water solution with nonpolar macroporous adsorbent resin, eluting with ethanol (such as 10%) below 20% to remove impurities, eluting with 90% ethanol, collecting eluate, recovering ethanol, concentrating, and drying to obtain folium Turpiniae extract with Ligustrum lucidum ait content of about 6.0% (W/W) and rhoifolin content of about 3.0% (W/W).
Example 4: preparation of ligustrin and rhoifolin
A method for simultaneously preparing ligustrin and rhoifolin reference substances from folium Turpiniae extract by using industrial chromatographic preparation technology is shown in figure 2, and comprises the following steps:
(1) 10800g of the Turpinia arguta leaf extract of example 1 was dissolved by adding 12.0% (V/V) methanol aqueous solution and prepared into a sample solution with a concentration of 90mg/mL, and the sample solution was filtered for use.
(2) Injecting 120L of the sample liquid in the step (1) into an industrial preparative chromatograph, wherein the purification filler is CG161M, the methanol, the water and the trifluoroacetic acid solution (40:60:0.5, V/V/V) are used as eluent, the elution flow rate is 5.0CV/h, and the ultraviolet detection wavelength is 336 nn. Collecting the prepared eluates containing the ligustrin and the rhoifolin according to the peak emergence time and the chromatographic peak height of the ligustrin and the rhoifolin, respectively collecting the start and stop time of 175-200min and 220-250min, respectively, concentrating the eluates with high purification of the target components at 55 ℃ under reduced pressure until the eluates are dried at 45 ℃ and then drying in vacuum for 24h to obtain 691.21g of ligustrin with the purity of more than 99.5 percent (see figure 3), 518.45g of rhoifolin with the purity of more than 99.5 percent (see figure 4).
Example 5: preparation of ligustrin and rhoifolin
A method for simultaneously preparing ligustrin and rhoifolin reference substances from folium Turpiniae extract by using industrial chromatographic preparation technology is shown in figure 2, and comprises the following steps:
10500g of the Turpinia arguta leaf extract of example 2 was dissolved by adding 8.0% (V/V) methanol aqueous solution and prepared into a sample solution having a concentration of 70mg/mL, and the sample solution was filtered for use.
(2) Separation, purification and drying: injecting 150L of the sample liquid obtained in the step (1) into an industrial preparative chromatography, wherein the purified filler is MCI GEL CHP20P, methanol, water, trifluoroacetic acid solution (45:55:0.5, V/V/V) is used as an eluent, the elution flow rate is 2.5CV/h, the ultraviolet detection wavelength is 336nn, the prepared eluents containing the ligustrin and the rhoifolin are collected according to the peak emergence time and the chromatographic peak height of the ligustrin and the rhoifolin respectively, the collection starting and stopping times are respectively 175-220-180 min and 250-220-4 min, the eluents with the high purified target components are respectively subjected to vacuum concentration at 55 ℃ until the eluents are dried, and then the eluents are subjected to vacuum drying at 45 ℃ for 24h to obtain 178.36g of the ligustrin, the purity is more than 99.5%, and the rhoifolin is 89.25g, and the purity is more than 99.5%.
The above preferred embodiments are merely to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit the same, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and the technical solution of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for simultaneously separating and purifying various flavonoids by using an industrial chromatographic technology comprises the following steps: injecting a solution of a turpinia formosana leaf extract sample into a high-pressure industrial preparative chromatogram according to a certain sample amount, eluting by using a solvent system 1, detecting the separation condition by using an ultraviolet online detector, respectively collecting eluents of prepared ligustilide and rhoifolin monomeric compounds according to the peak-yielding time and the chromatographic peak height of the ligustilide and the rhoifolin, collecting the eluents with the starting and stopping time of respectively 175 and 220 and 250min, and respectively concentrating and drying the eluents;
preparing a turpinia formosana extract sample solution: taking the turpinia formosana leaf extract, adding a proper amount of solvent system 2 to dissolve the turpinia formosana leaf extract, preparing a sample solution with a certain concentration, and filtering for later use.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the amount of ligustilide in the turpinia formosana leaf extract is 1.0-9.0% (W/W), preferably 2.0-8.0% (W/W); the content of rhoifolin is 0.5-7.0% (W/W), preferably 1.0-6.0% (W/W); and/or, the solvent system 2 is 5.0-15.0% (V/V) methanol aqueous solution; preferably 8.0% to 12.0% (V/V) methanol in water.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the sample solution has a concentration of 50-100 mg/mL; preferably 70-90 mg/mL.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the industrial chromatography packing is a polystyrene-divinylbenzene polymeric packing; CG161M or MCIGEL CHP20P is preferred.
5. The method of claim 1, the solvent system 1 is one or more of methanol, water, trifluoroacetic acid; preferably a mixed solution of methanol, water and trifluoroacetic acid; more preferably the volume ratio of methanol, water and trifluoroacetic acid is 30-50:70-50:0.5, such as 40:60:0.5, 43:57:0.5 and 45:55: 0.5.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the elution flow rate is 2.5-7.5 CV/h; preferably 2.5-5.0 CV/h.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sample volume is 120-150L.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet online detector has a detection wavelength of 336 nm.
9. The method of claim 1, the concentrating is concentrating under reduced pressure; and/or the temperature of concentration is 50-60 ℃, and/or the drying is vacuum drying; and/or the drying temperature is 40-50 ℃.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the method for extracting turpinia formosana comprises: reflux-extracting appropriate amount of folium Turpiniae with ethanol for several times (such as 1, 2, 3 times, etc.), each time for 1-3 hr, and filtering; mixing filtrates, recovering ethanol from filtrate, adsorbing the water solution with nonpolar macroporous adsorbent resin, eluting with ethanol of less than 20% to remove impurities, eluting with 25-90% ethanol, collecting eluate, recovering ethanol, concentrating, and drying.
CN201911366454.XA 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Method for simultaneously separating and purifying multiple flavonoids by using industrial chromatographic technology Pending CN113045614A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102633850A (en) * 2010-08-16 2012-08-15 江西山香药业有限公司 Rhoifolin extraction method and usage of drug prepared by rhoifolin
CN102784178A (en) * 2010-04-13 2012-11-21 江西山香药业有限公司 Turpinia montana leaf general flavone ethanol reflux extractive, preparation method and application thereof
CN102920751A (en) * 2010-04-13 2013-02-13 江西山香药业有限公司 Turpinia arguta leaf total flavonoid ethanol reflux extract, preparation method and uses thereof
CN102935098A (en) * 2010-04-13 2013-02-20 江西山香药业有限公司 Acute turpinia leaf general flavone ethanol reflux extract, and preparation method and application thereof
CN106632546A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-10 广东石油化工学院 Method for preparing two chemical reference substances of Rhoifolin and naringin simultaneously
CN107569506A (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-01-12 江苏泰康生物医药有限公司 Ligustrum lucidum Ait, Rhoifolin composition and application thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102784178A (en) * 2010-04-13 2012-11-21 江西山香药业有限公司 Turpinia montana leaf general flavone ethanol reflux extractive, preparation method and application thereof
CN102920751A (en) * 2010-04-13 2013-02-13 江西山香药业有限公司 Turpinia arguta leaf total flavonoid ethanol reflux extract, preparation method and uses thereof
CN102935098A (en) * 2010-04-13 2013-02-20 江西山香药业有限公司 Acute turpinia leaf general flavone ethanol reflux extract, and preparation method and application thereof
CN102633850A (en) * 2010-08-16 2012-08-15 江西山香药业有限公司 Rhoifolin extraction method and usage of drug prepared by rhoifolin
CN106632546A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-10 广东石油化工学院 Method for preparing two chemical reference substances of Rhoifolin and naringin simultaneously
CN107569506A (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-01-12 江苏泰康生物医药有限公司 Ligustrum lucidum Ait, Rhoifolin composition and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
罗开沛;李小芳;林浩;罗佳;杨露;刘海霞;严敏嘉;: "山香圆叶提取液纯化工艺的优化", 中成药, no. 04, 20 April 2017 (2017-04-20), pages 727 - 731 *

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