CN113045446A - Preparation method of transpeptidase biochemical test reagent substrate - Google Patents

Preparation method of transpeptidase biochemical test reagent substrate Download PDF

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CN113045446A
CN113045446A CN202110332220.4A CN202110332220A CN113045446A CN 113045446 A CN113045446 A CN 113045446A CN 202110332220 A CN202110332220 A CN 202110332220A CN 113045446 A CN113045446 A CN 113045446A
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transpeptidase
substrate
compound
test reagent
reaction
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童庆荣
周声芹
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Hefei Jinjin Biotechnology Co ltd
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Hefei Jinjin Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C231/00Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
    • C07C231/12Preparation of carboxylic acid amides by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/44Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles
    • C07D209/48Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles with oxygen atoms in positions 1 and 3, e.g. phthalimide

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a substrate of a transpeptidase biochemical test reagent, belonging to the technical field of chemical synthesis, wherein the preparation method takes 5-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid and a compound A phthaloyl-L-glutamic anhydride as starting raw materials, and specifically comprises the following steps: step (1): 5-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid and a compound A, namely phthaloyl-L-glutamic anhydride react in an acid solvent to synthesize an intermediate B; step (2): in a solvent, the intermediate B and hydrazine hydrate are subjected to the following reaction, and ammonium is treated under the action of ion exchange resin to obtain a compound Glupa-C.

Description

Preparation method of transpeptidase biochemical test reagent substrate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of a substrate of a transpeptidase biochemical test reagent.
Background
Gamma-glutamyl-3-carboxyl-4-nitroaniline monoammonium salt (Glupa-C) is a good substrate for determining transpeptidase, and has important use value in clinical examination. U.S. Pat. No. 5, 3979447A discloses a process for preparing the compound, which comprises condensing 5-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid with phthaloyl-L-glutamic anhydride (compound A) in the presence of tri-n-butylamine, and hydrazinolysis the condensate to obtain the product. However, detailed condensation and hydrazinolysis conditions are not reported in the patent, the separation method of the product Glupa-C and the phthalhydrazide after hydrazinolysis is difficult, the refining method and the quality standard of the product Glupa-C are not reported, and in addition, the tri-n-butylamine belongs to a highly toxic product and is not suitable for industrial amplification; in the experiment of repeating the preparation process of the preparation document, no desired product is found, and the technical route is shown as the following formula I:
Figure BDA0002996589980000011
chinese patent CN1076688A discloses a synthetic route of 5-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid and phthaloyl-L-glutamic anhydride, and the condensation of the two raw materials at 140-142 ℃ and the hydrazinolysis at 40-50 ℃. The nitro compound is easy to explode due to condensation at 140-142 ℃ and cannot realize industrial production, and the product obtained by the synthesis method is not mono-ammonium salt in the form of Glupa-C free alkali. The technical route is shown as the following formula II:
Figure BDA0002996589980000021
based on the defects of high drug raw material, explosion risk of the process, very low yield, incapability of amplification and the like in the preparation method of the gamma-glutamyl-3-carboxyl-4-nitroaniline monoammonium salt in the alkaline environment, the application provides the preparation method of the transpeptidase biochemical test reagent substrate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a preparation method of a substrate of a transpeptidase biochemical test reagent, so as to solve the technical problem of low total yield of the prior method.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a preparation method of a substrate of a transpeptidase biochemical test reagent, which takes 5-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid and a compound A phthaloyl-L-glutamic anhydride as starting raw materials and specifically comprises the following steps:
step (1): 5-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid and a compound A, namely phthaloyl-L-glutamic anhydride react in an acid solvent to synthesize an intermediate B;
step (2): reacting the intermediate B with hydrazine hydrate in a solvent, and carrying out ammonium radical treatment under the action of ion exchange resin to obtain a compound Glupa-C;
the general reaction formula from step (1) to step (2) is as follows:
Figure BDA0002996589980000022
as a further improvement of the invention, in the step (1), the acidic solvent is formic acid or acetic acid, and the volume-to-mass ratio of the used amount of the solvent to the compound A, i.e., the phthaloyl-L-glutamic anhydride, is 1.0-10 mL/g, preferably 4.6 mL/g.
As a further improvement of the invention, in the step (1), the molar ratio of the 5-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid to the compound A, i.e., the phthaloyl-L-glutamic anhydride, is 0.5:1 to 1:3, preferably 0.5:1 to 1:1.5, and more preferably 0.9: 1.
As a further improvement of the above invention, the reaction temperature in the step (1) is 20 to 200 ℃, preferably 100 ℃.
In a further improvement of the above invention, in the step (1), the reaction progress is detected by TLC, HPLC or NMR, the time when the compound a phthalic anhydride-L-glutamate disappears is used as the reaction end point, and the reaction time is 0.1 to 15 hours, preferably 2 hours.
In a further improvement of the above invention, in the step (2), the solvent is methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile or tetrahydrofuran, and the ratio of the amount of the solvent to the volume mass of the intermediate B is 5.0mL/g to 20.0mL/g, preferably 10 mL/g.
As a further improvement of the invention, in the step (2), the volume mass ratio of the hydrazine hydrate with the volume mass fraction of 28% to the intermediate B is 0.5mL/g to 20.0mL/g, preferably 1.3 mL/g.
As a further improvement of the above invention, the reaction temperature in the step (2) is 0 to 50 ℃, preferably 25 ℃.
In a further improvement of the invention, in the step (2), the reaction progress is detected by TLC, HPLC or NMR, the time when the intermediate B disappears is used as a reaction end point, and the reaction time is 5 to 48 hours, preferably 12 hours.
As a further improvement of the above invention, the post-treatment method of the reaction in the step (2) is a conventional post-treatment method of such a reaction, and is preferably filtration, pH adjustment, crystallization, ammonium ion exchange resin column chromatography, recrystallization or vacuum drying.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a preparation method of a transpeptidase biochemical test reagent substrate, which improves and optimizes the preparation process, reaction conditions and method of gamma-glutamyl-3-carboxyl-4-nitroaniline monoammonium salt, prepares the product in an acidic environment, avoids the hidden danger of explosion in the use and preparation processes of virulent raw materials, reduces the production risk, greatly improves the total yield of the product by 36.9 percent and the purity (99 percent), has simple and convenient preparation process, is easy to amplify and is suitable for industrial production compared with the traditional preparation in an alkaline environment.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a preparation method of a substrate of a transpeptidase biochemical test reagent, which takes 5-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid and a compound A phthaloyl-L-glutamic anhydride as starting raw materials and specifically comprises the following steps:
step (1): 5-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid reacts with a compound A, namely phthaloyl-L-glutamic anhydride in a solvent to synthesize an intermediate B;
step (2): in a solvent, carrying out the reaction shown in the specification on the intermediate B and hydrazine hydrate, and carrying out ammonium radical treatment under the action of ion exchange resin to obtain a compound Glupa-C;
the general reaction formula from step (1) to step (2) is as follows:
Figure BDA0002996589980000041
wherein the molar ratio of the 5-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid to the compound A phthaloyl-L-glutamic anhydride in the step (1) is 0.5:1-1: 3, the reaction temperature in the step (1) is 20-200 ℃, the reaction process in the step (1) is detected by TLC, HPLC or NMR, the time when the compound A phthaloyl-L-glutamic anhydride disappears is taken as the reaction end point, the reaction time is 0.1-15 hours,
wherein the solvent in the step (2) is methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile or tetrahydrofuran, the volume-to-mass ratio of the solvent to the intermediate B is 5.0 mL/g-20.0 mL/g, the volume-to-mass ratio of 28% hydrazine hydrate to the intermediate B in the step (2) is 0.5 mL/g-20.0 mL/g, the reaction temperature in the step (2) is 0-50 ℃, the reaction process in the step (2) is detected by TLC, HPLC or NMR, the time when the intermediate B disappears is used as a reaction endpoint, and the reaction time is 5-48 hours.
To further verify the effect of the present example, the following experiment was provided as a specific method for preparing a substrate for a transpeptidase biochemical test reagent, and the following experiment was conducted at room temperature (0-35 ℃ C.) without limiting the specific operating temperature.
(1) Synthesis of intermediate B
600 ml of acetic acid, 130g (0.5mol) of the compound A and 82g (0.45mol) of 5-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid are added in sequence in a 2L reaction bottle under stirring; heating the reaction solution to 100 ℃, and continuing stirring for 2 hours; TLC shows that the reaction is finished, the reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, and crude product 200g is obtained after filtration; the crude product is recrystallized from methanol and water, filtered and dried in vacuum to obtain an intermediate B: 110 g, yield 55%.
(2) Synthesis of compound Glupa-C
15g of intermediate B are dissolved in 150 ml of acetonitrile with stirring at room temperature; 20 ml of 28 percent hydrazine hydrate solution is dripped into the reaction solution and stirred overnight at room temperature; TLC shows that the reaction is finished, filtering is carried out, a filter cake is dissolved by water, the pH is adjusted to 5-6 by 1N hydrochloric acid solution, stirring is carried out for 8 hours at room temperature, filtering is carried out, filtrate is extracted by ethyl acetate for three times, acetonitrile is added into a water phase, stirring is carried out overnight, filtering is carried out, the filter cake is dissolved by water, after an ionic resin column is aminated, a product-containing part is collected and recrystallized, and a compound Glupa-C is obtained: 7.5 g, yield: 67%;
the compound Glupa-C is white powder, HNMR is DMSO-d6, delta 1.95-2.03(m,2H),2.50-2.57(m,2H),3.28-3.35(m,3H),7.57-7.79(m,8H),11.07(brs, 1H).
The above is a detailed embodiment and a specific operation process of the present invention, which are implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples.

Claims (9)

1. A preparation method of a substrate of a transpeptidase biochemical test reagent takes 5-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid and a compound A phthaloyl-L-glutamic anhydride as starting raw materials, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step (1): 5-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid and a compound A, namely phthaloyl-L-glutamic anhydride react in an acid solvent to synthesize an intermediate B;
step (2): reacting the intermediate B with hydrazine hydrate in a solvent, and carrying out ammonium radical treatment under the action of ion exchange resin to obtain a compound Glupa-C;
the general reaction formula from step (1) to step (2) is as follows:
Figure FDA0002996589970000011
2. the method for preparing a substrate of a transpeptidase biochemical test reagent according to claim 1, wherein the acidic solvent in step (1) is formic acid or acetic acid, and the volume-to-mass ratio of the solvent to the compound A, i.e., phthaloyl-L-glutamic anhydride, is 1.0mL/g to 10 mL/g.
3. The method for preparing a substrate of a transpeptidase biochemical test reagent according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of 5-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid to compound A-phthaloyl-L-glutamic anhydride in step (1) is 0.5:1 to 1: 3.
4. The method for preparing a substrate of a reagent for the biochemical detection of transpeptidase according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature in step (1) is 20 ℃ to 200 ℃.
5. The method for preparing a substrate of a transpeptidase biochemical test reagent according to claim 1, wherein the reaction progress in step (1) is detected by TLC, HPLC or NMR, and the reaction time is 0.1-15 hours with the disappearance of the compound A-phthaloyl-L-glutamic anhydride as a reaction end point.
6. The method for preparing a substrate of a transpeptidase biochemical test reagent according to claim 1, wherein the solvent in step (2) is methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile or tetrahydrofuran, and the ratio of the amount of the solvent to the volume-to-mass ratio of the intermediate B is 5.0mL/g to 20.0 mL/g.
7. The method for preparing a substrate of a transpeptidase biochemical test reagent according to claim 1, wherein the volume-to-mass ratio of hydrazine hydrate to intermediate B in step (2) is 0.5mL/g to 20.0 mL/g.
8. The method for preparing a substrate of a reagent for the biochemical detection of transpeptidase according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature in step (2) is 0 ℃ to 50 ℃.
9. The method for preparing a substrate of a transpeptidase biochemical test reagent according to claim 1, wherein the reaction progress in the step (2) is detected by TLC, HPLC or NMR, the time when the intermediate B disappears is taken as a reaction end point, and the reaction time is 5-48 hours.
CN202110332220.4A 2021-03-29 2021-03-29 Preparation method of transpeptidase biochemical test reagent substrate Pending CN113045446A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2259512A1 (en) * 1972-12-05 1974-06-27 Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-3-CARBOXY-4-NITROANILIDE
WO1984000978A1 (en) * 1982-08-30 1984-03-15 Beckman Instruments Inc METHOD FOR DETERMINING gamma-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITY AND KITS CONTAINING A NOVEL SUBSTRATE SOLUTION FOR USE THEREIN
CN1076688A (en) * 1992-03-21 1993-09-29 中国药科大学 The preparation method of gamma-glutamyl-3-carboxyl-4-N-methyl-p-nitroaniline mono-ammonium
CN104140382A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-11-12 南京大学 Hydroximic acid compound as well as preparation method and application thereof
KR20180040853A (en) * 2016-10-13 2018-04-23 마선영 Method for lyophilization liver enzyme and lipid

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2259512A1 (en) * 1972-12-05 1974-06-27 Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-3-CARBOXY-4-NITROANILIDE
US3979447A (en) * 1972-12-05 1976-09-07 Boehringer Mannheim G.M.B.H. γ-Glutamyl-4-nitroanilide compounds
WO1984000978A1 (en) * 1982-08-30 1984-03-15 Beckman Instruments Inc METHOD FOR DETERMINING gamma-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITY AND KITS CONTAINING A NOVEL SUBSTRATE SOLUTION FOR USE THEREIN
EP0118534A1 (en) * 1982-08-30 1984-09-19 Beckman Instruments Inc METHOD FOR DETERMINING -g(g)-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITY AND KITS CONTAINING A NOVEL SUBSTRATE SOLUTION FOR USE THEREIN.
CN1076688A (en) * 1992-03-21 1993-09-29 中国药科大学 The preparation method of gamma-glutamyl-3-carboxyl-4-N-methyl-p-nitroaniline mono-ammonium
CN104140382A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-11-12 南京大学 Hydroximic acid compound as well as preparation method and application thereof
KR20180040853A (en) * 2016-10-13 2018-04-23 마선영 Method for lyophilization liver enzyme and lipid

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Application publication date: 20210629