CN113045245A - SPC floor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

SPC floor and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113045245A
CN113045245A CN201911373093.1A CN201911373093A CN113045245A CN 113045245 A CN113045245 A CN 113045245A CN 201911373093 A CN201911373093 A CN 201911373093A CN 113045245 A CN113045245 A CN 113045245A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
mixture
spc floor
agent
spc
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CN201911373093.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚勇
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Jiangsu Zhongxin Home Furnishing New Material Co ltd
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Jiangsu Zhongxin Home Furnishing New Material Co ltd
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Priority to CN201911373093.1A priority Critical patent/CN113045245A/en
Publication of CN113045245A publication Critical patent/CN113045245A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B26/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing halogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554Wear resistance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/558Impact strength, toughness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2471/00Floor coverings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/20Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an SPC flooring and a method for preparing the same, wherein the SPC flooring comprises: 70-80 parts of PVC resin, 230 parts of heavy calcium carbonate and 14.7-20.4 parts of auxiliary agent; the SPC floor has better stability and low processing cost, and the warping degree, the contractibility and the expansion rate of the SPC floor are obviously reduced compared with the conventional SPC floor.

Description

SPC floor and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of floor preparation, and particularly relates to an SPC floor and a preparation method thereof.
Background
SPC floor, namely PVC stone plastic floor, is a current product which is comparatively hot. The PVC resin, the high-calcium-filled powder and various auxiliary agents are combined and subjected to high-speed mixing, extrusion and calendering, and the PVC resin is prepared by online film pasting, cutting, annealing, UV treatment, slitting and grooving. Has the advantages of environmental protection, no formaldehyde, low price, water resistance, moisture resistance, skid resistance, insect prevention, flame retardance, no cracking, no deformation, no pollution, easy cleaning and the like.
The SPC floor is a new product, and all aspects of equipment, materials and processing technology and formula are continuously improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an SPC floor and a preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an SPC flooring comprising: the SPC floor comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of PVC resin, 230 parts of heavy calcium carbonate and 14.7-20.4 parts of auxiliary agent.
Further, the auxiliary agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6.5-7 parts of stabilizer, 1.7-2.4 parts of lubricant, 2.5-3 parts of forming agent and 4-8 parts of toughening agent.
Further, the lubricant comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.9-1.2 parts of ZB-60 lubricant, 0.5-0.7 part of internal lubricant and 0.3-0.5 part of external lubricant.
Further, the inner lubricant and the outer lubricant both adopt PE wax.
Further, the stabilizer is a calcium zinc stabilizer.
Further, the forming agent adopts WY-68 type forming agent; and the toughening agent adopts RGC-135A type toughening agent.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a method for preparing an SPC flooring, comprising:
step A: adding the heavy calcium carbonate and the toughening agent into a high-speed stirrer together, mixing and stirring, adding the PVC resin and the stabilizing agent, mixing to 85 ℃, adding the lubricating agent and the forming agent, mixing to 120 ℃, and discharging;
and B: c, cooling the mixture obtained in the step A to 40 ℃, putting the mixture into a storage bin, conveying the mixture into a double screw through an automatic feeding system for extrusion processing, controlling the temperature of screw oil to be 100 +/-10 ℃, controlling the temperature of a screw barrel to be 150-180 ℃, feeding the mixture into a die through the screw, controlling the temperature of the die to be 150-180 ℃, controlling the temperature of a die lip to be 130-150 ℃, melting the mixture at a high temperature, cooling and shaping the mixture after the mixture is separated from the die, and then cutting the mixture to obtain a substrate layer; and
and C: and pressing the decorative layer and the wear-resistant layer on the base material layer to manufacture the SPC floor.
The SPC floor has the advantages of better stability, low processing cost and obviously reduced warping degree, contractibility and expansion rate compared with the conventional SPC floor.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
This embodiment 1 provides an SPC floor, including: an SPC floor comprising: the SPC floor comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of PVC resin and 230 parts of heavy calcium carbonate
And 14.7-20.4 parts of auxiliary agent.
Further, the auxiliary agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6.5-7 parts of stabilizer, 1.7-2.4 parts of lubricant, 2.5-3 parts of forming agent and 4-8 parts of toughening agent.
Specifically, the PVC resin adopts ethylene-process five-type resin powder, so that the strength and toughness are good and the PVC resin is environment-friendly; the stability of the SPC floor can be improved by the matching of the PVC resin, the toughening agent and the stabilizer.
In the embodiment, the calcium carbonate is added in a large proportion, which directly affects the formulation cost, the processing performance, the wear of the screw barrel and the product performance, so that 400-mesh and 450-mesh heavy calcium carbonate is selected.
Further, the lubricant comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.9-1.2 parts of ZB-60 lubricant, 0.5-0.7 part of internal lubricant and 0.3-0.5 part of external lubricant.
Furthermore, the inner lubricant and the outer lubricant both adopt PE wax to meet the lubricating requirement of SPC floors.
Further, the stabilizing agent adopts a calcium zinc stabilizing agent to improve the heat stabilizing effect of the SPC floor.
Further, the forming agent adopts WY-68 type forming agent; and the toughening agent adopts RGC-135A type toughening agent.
Specifically, the plasticizing is assisted by a forming agent, and certain strength of a melt is ensured.
Specifically, the SPC flooring requires not only low shrinkage, good rigidity, but also certain toughness, ensures the firmness of the locking, does not soften at high temperatures, and maintains certain toughness at low temperatures. The traditional CPE toughening agent has good toughness, but the rigidity is poor under the condition of large addition part, the heat-resistant Vicat temperature is reduced, and the shrinkage rate is increased. The toughening agent adopted by the embodiment is the RGC-135A chlorinated polyethylene toughening agent grafted with rigid groups on the basis of the original CPE135A, so that the low-temperature toughness of the CPE is maintained, the rigidity is increased, the heat-resistant Vicat temperature is increased, the toughening agent does not soften at high temperature, the defects of the original CPE135A are overcome, and the plasticization and the flowing can be assisted.
Example 2
On the basis of example 1, this example 2 provides a method for preparing an SPC floor, which includes:
step A: adding the heavy calcium carbonate and the toughening agent into a high-speed stirrer together, mixing and stirring, adding the PVC resin and the stabilizing agent, mixing to 85 ℃, adding the lubricating agent and the forming agent, mixing to 120 ℃, and discharging;
and B: cooling the mixture obtained in the step A to 40 ℃, putting the mixture into a storage bin, conveying the mixture into a double screw through an automatic feeding system for extrusion processing, controlling the temperature of screw oil to be 100 +/-10 ℃, controlling the temperature of a screw barrel to be 150-180 ℃, feeding the mixture into a foaming mold through the screw, controlling the temperature of the mold to be 150-180 ℃, controlling the temperature of a mold lip to be 130-150 ℃, melting the mixture at high temperature, cooling and shaping the mixture after the mixture is separated from the mold, and then cutting the mixture to obtain a substrate layer; and
and C: laminating the decorative layer and the wear-resistant layer on the base material layer to manufacture the SPC floor
The relevant physical parameters of the SPC flooring produced by the above preparation method are as follows:
1) the integral density is 1200-1400 kg per square meter;
2) test shrinkage after 6 hours heating at 60 ℃: 0.02-0.04%; the warping degree is 0.7-1.3 mm;
3) expansion rate was measured by heating at 50 ℃ for 8 hours: 0.03-0.06%;
4) tension between the lock catches: 6000N/m.
Comparison with performance data of conventional SPC floors:
Figure RE-GDA0002427872110000051
in conclusion, the SPC floor has better stability, low processing cost and obviously reduced warping degree, shrinkage and expansion rate compared with the conventional SPC floor.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. An SPC floor, characterized in that,
the SPC floor comprises the following components in parts by weight:
70-80 parts of PVC resin, 230 parts of heavy calcium carbonate and 14.7-20.4 parts of auxiliary agent.
2. SPC floor according to claim 1,
the auxiliary agent comprises the following components in parts by weight:
6.5-7 parts of stabilizer, 1.7-2.4 parts of lubricant, 2.5-3 parts of forming agent and 4-8 parts of toughening agent.
3. An SPC floor according to claim 2,
the lubricant comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.9-1.2 parts of ZB-60 lubricant, 0.5-0.7 part of internal lubricant and 0.3-0.5 part of external lubricant.
4. An SPC floor according to claim 3,
the inner and outer lubricants both adopt PE wax.
5. An SPC floor according to claim 4,
the stabilizer is a calcium zinc stabilizer.
6. An SPC floor according to claim 4,
the forming agent adopts WY-68 type forming agent; and
the toughening agent adopts RGC-135A type toughening agent.
7. A method for preparing SPC floor, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step A: adding the heavy calcium carbonate and the toughening agent into a high-speed stirrer together, mixing and stirring, adding the PVC resin and the stabilizing agent, mixing to 85 ℃, adding the lubricating agent and the forming agent, mixing to 120 ℃, and discharging;
and B: c, cooling the mixture obtained in the step A to 40 ℃, putting the mixture into a storage bin, conveying the mixture into a double screw through an automatic feeding system for extrusion processing, controlling the temperature of screw oil to be 100 +/-10 ℃, controlling the temperature of a screw barrel to be 150-180 ℃, feeding the mixture into a die through the screw, controlling the temperature of the die to be 150-180 ℃, controlling the temperature of a die lip to be 130-150 ℃, melting the mixture at a high temperature, cooling and shaping the mixture after the mixture is separated from the die, and then cutting the mixture to obtain a substrate layer; and
and C: and pressing the decorative layer and the wear-resistant layer on the base material layer to manufacture the SPC floor.
CN201911373093.1A 2019-12-27 2019-12-27 SPC floor and preparation method thereof Pending CN113045245A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113603980A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-11-05 无锡市博大竹木业有限公司 Preparation process of environment-friendly renewable SPC floor
CN114016702A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-02-08 安徽同心林塑胶科技有限公司 Hard super wear-resistant scratch-resistant high-gloss floor
CN116239846A (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-06-09 浙江晶通新材料集团有限公司 PVC floor with high strength, low expansion and deformation resistance and production process thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002026879A1 (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-04-04 Compco Pty Ltd Halogen-free polymeric compositions
CN109824996A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-31 广东技塑新材料股份有限公司 Antiskid impact-resistant PVC plastic cement race track prefabrication type surface material and preparation method thereof
CN110105691A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-09 江苏辛巴地板有限公司 A kind of floor SPC and its production technology

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002026879A1 (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-04-04 Compco Pty Ltd Halogen-free polymeric compositions
CN109824996A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-31 广东技塑新材料股份有限公司 Antiskid impact-resistant PVC plastic cement race track prefabrication type surface material and preparation method thereof
CN110105691A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-09 江苏辛巴地板有限公司 A kind of floor SPC and its production technology

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张玉龙等, 国防工业出版社 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113603980A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-11-05 无锡市博大竹木业有限公司 Preparation process of environment-friendly renewable SPC floor
CN113603980B (en) * 2021-08-03 2022-08-05 无锡市博大竹木业有限公司 Preparation process of environment-friendly renewable SPC floor
CN114016702A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-02-08 安徽同心林塑胶科技有限公司 Hard super wear-resistant scratch-resistant high-gloss floor
CN116239846A (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-06-09 浙江晶通新材料集团有限公司 PVC floor with high strength, low expansion and deformation resistance and production process thereof

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Application publication date: 20210629