Tree section peeling device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a wood processing device, in particular to a tree section peeling device.
Background
The efficient double-rotor wood peeling machine is a new generation of efficient wood peeling product which is innovatively developed on the basis of a single roller, and the machine has higher working efficiency and more clean peeling compared with a single-roller peeling machine. The timber damage is less, and the design is more reasonable. However, in the actual use process, the inventor finds that the following problems exist:
1. when the wood segment is too many, the upper strata wood segment is difficult for rolling the lower floor and skinning, leads to skinning effect inhomogeneous, leads to the wood segment that has peeld still to contact with the rotor in rolling, makes the wood segment surface pothole increase in a large number, the damaged condition in surface easily appears.
2. The rotor can not be adjusted, the peeling efficiency is low when the rotor meets a variety with thick bark, and the surface of a wood section is easy to dent when the rotor meets the variety with thin bark.
3. A large amount of wood sections are in the process of rolling, and the horizontal seven-vertical eight irregular rolling needs to be corrected manually frequently, so that the work efficiency is reduced, and the probability of accidental injury of personnel is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a tree section peeling device, which can correct the placing position of a tree section in the peeling process, improve peeling efficiency, adjust peeling degree, adjust according to different tree types, and assist the rolling of the tree section when the tree section is too many, thereby improving working efficiency.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a tree section peeling device, includes device box, peeling mechanism, wood segment alignment mechanism and supplementary mechanism that rolls, peeling mechanism fixed mounting on the device box, wood segment alignment mechanism fixed mounting is on the device box, supplementary mechanism fixed mounting that rolls is on the device box.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the device box body of the tree section peeling device comprises a box body main body, a middle T-shaped plate and side baffles, wherein the middle T-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the box body main body;
middle T template includes type T slotted plate, fixed diaphragm, spacing post, adjusting threaded rod, and fixed diaphragm fixed mounting is on the box main part, and fixed mounting has spacing post on the type T slotted plate, and spacing post slidable mounting is in the through-hole that sets up on the fixed diaphragm, and adjusting threaded rod swivelling joint is in the recess that sets up on type T type slotted plate, adjusting threaded rod and fixed diaphragm threaded connection.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the peeling mechanism of the tree section peeling device comprises a main motor, a motor gear, a first chain wheel, a second chain wheel, a first peeling shaft and a second peeling shaft, wherein the main motor is fixedly arranged on a box body, the motor gear is fixedly arranged at the output end of the main motor, the motor gear is fixedly connected with the first peeling shaft, the first peeling shaft is rotatably arranged in a groove arranged on the box body, the second peeling shaft is fixedly connected with the second chain wheel, the second chain wheel is meshed with the first chain wheel, the first chain wheel is meshed with the motor gear, and the first chain wheel is rotatably arranged in a groove arranged on the box body.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the wood section aligning mechanism of the tree section peeling device comprises an aligning motor, an aligning gear, an aligning chain wheel I, a chain II, an aligning chain wheel II, a gear assembly and a push plate assembly, the alignment motor is fixedly arranged on the box body main body, the output end of the alignment motor is fixedly provided with an alignment gear, the gear assembly is fixedly arranged on the alignment gear, the gear assembly is rotatably arranged in a groove arranged on the box body main body, the first aligning chain wheel is rotatably arranged in a groove arranged on the box body main body and meshed with the aligning gear, the first aligning chain wheel is meshed with the second chain wheel, the second chain wheel is meshed with the second aligning chain wheel, the second aligning chain wheel is fixedly connected with another gear assembly, the gear assembly is meshed with the push plate assembly, and the push plate assembly is slidably mounted in a through hole formed in the side baffle;
the gear assembly comprises a fixed rod and a half gear, and the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the half gear;
the push pedal subassembly is including rotating the axostylus axostyle, the swinging plate, arc insection spare, the arc spring, the arc pole, rotation axostylus axostyle fixed mounting is in the box main part, swinging plate rotary mounting is on rotating the axostylus axostyle, swinging plate rotary mounting is in the recess that sets up on the side shield, fixed mounting has arc insection spare on the swinging plate, fixed mounting has the arc pole on the arc insection spare, the other end fixed mounting of arc pole is on the swinging plate, the arc pole suit is on the arc pole, the one end fixed mounting of arc spring is on the side shield, arc insection spare slidable mounting is in the through-hole on the side shield, arc insection spare meshes with the semi-gear mutually.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the auxiliary rolling mechanism of the tree section barking device comprises a lifting hydraulic cylinder, a top plate, an internal motor, a shifting gear, a first belt rod shaft, a second belt rod shaft, a first gearwheel and a second gearwheel, wherein the lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on a box body, the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed with the top plate, the internal motor is fixedly installed in a groove of the top plate, the output end of the internal motor is fixedly installed with the shifting gear, the shifting gear is meshed with the first gearwheel, the first gearwheel is meshed with the second gearwheel, the second gearwheel is fixedly installed on the second belt rod shaft, the first gearwheel is fixedly installed on the first belt rod shaft, the first belt rod shaft is rotatably installed in a groove formed in the top plate, and the second belt rod shaft is rotatably installed in a groove formed in the top plate.
The tree section peeling device has the beneficial effects that:
1. the adjusting threaded rod is rotated and is in threaded connection with the fixed transverse plate, the adjusting threaded rod drives the T-shaped groove plate to ascend, the range of the first peeling shaft and the second peeling shaft wrapped by the T-shaped groove plate is enlarged, the contact range of the first peeling shaft, the second peeling shaft and the wood section is reduced, the purpose of reducing the peeling strength is achieved, the peeling machine is suitable for peeling the wood section with thinner bark, and otherwise the peeling machine is suitable for peeling the wood section with thicker bark.
2. The condition of violently seven perpendicular eight can appear in the in-process that the wood section rolled, reduce device operation speed, start the motor for the alignment this moment, it is rotatory with sprocket through motor gear drive alignment for the motor for the alignment, it is rotatory with sprocket through two drive alignments of chain with sprocket to align, thereby make the gear assembly relative rotation of both sides, the half gear is rotatory promptly, the half gear meshes with arc insection spare mutually, so drive arc insection spare and remove, arc insection spare removes and promotes the swing board and use the rotation axostylus axostyle to swing as the centre of a circle, the arc spring receives the extrusion, when the half gear breaks away from arc insection spare, the arc spring drives the swing board and resets, realize the purpose that the swing board swung repeatedly, the swing board of both sides is repeated, correct the position of wood section, thereby improve work efficiency.
3. When the wood sections are too many, when the upper-layer wood sections are not easy to roll to the lower layer, the internal motor is started, the internal motor drives the shifting gear to rotate, the shifting gear drives the gear wheel to rotate, the gear wheel drives the gear wheel to rotate, so that the first belt rod shaft relatively rotates the second belt rod shaft, the rotating first belt rod shaft and the second belt rod shaft shift the upper-layer wood sections to two sides, a space is reserved in the middle of the wood sections, the lower-layer wood sections are convenient to roll upwards, the condition that the same batch of wood sections are peeled unevenly is avoided, the working efficiency is also improved, the positions of the first belt rod shaft and the second belt rod shaft are controlled through the lifting hydraulic cylinder, and the number of the shifted wood sections is controlled.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a tree section peeling device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic partial perspective view of a tree section peeling device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the device case 1 of the tree section peeling device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an intermediate T-shaped plate 1-2 of the tree section peeling device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an intermediate T-shaped board 1-2 of a tree section peeling device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the peeling mechanism 2 of the peeling device for tree sections of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic partial perspective view of a tree section peeling device according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a wood segment aligning mechanism 3 of a tree segment peeling device according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the gear assembly 3-6 of the tree section barking device of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a push plate assembly 3-7 of a tree section barking device of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the push plate assembly 3-7 and the side baffle 1-3 of the tree section peeling device of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the auxiliary rolling mechanism 4 of the tree section peeling device of the present invention.
In the figure: a device case 1; a box body main body 1-1; 1-2 parts of a middle T-shaped plate; a similar T-shaped groove plate 1-2-1; fixing the transverse plate 1-2-2; 1-2-3 of a limiting column; adjusting the threaded rod by 1-2-4; 1-3 of a side baffle; a peeling mechanism 2; a main motor 2-1; a motor gear 2-2; a first sprocket 2-3; 2-4 parts of a chain; a second sprocket 2-5; a first peeling shaft 2-6; a second peeling shaft 2-7; a wood segment aligning mechanism 3; an alignment motor 3-1; an alignment gear 3-2; 3-3 of a first aligning chain wheel; 3-4 parts of a second chain; a second aligning chain wheel 3-5; gear assemblies 3-6; 3-6-1 of a fixed rod; 3-6-2 parts of a half gear; 3-7 of a push plate component; rotating the shaft lever 3-7-1; a swing plate 3-7-2; 3-7-3 parts of arc-shaped insection; 3-7-4 parts of an arc spring; 3-7-5 of an arc-shaped rod; an auxiliary rolling mechanism 4; a lifting hydraulic cylinder 4-1; a top plate 4-2; an internal motor 4-3; 4-4 of a poking gear; a first belt pulley shaft 4-5; a second belt pulley shaft 4-6; 4-7 of the bull gear I; and 4-8 large gears.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and a tree section peeling device includes a device box 1, a peeling mechanism 2, a wood section aligning mechanism 3, and an auxiliary rolling mechanism 4, where the peeling mechanism 2 is fixedly mounted on the device box 1, the wood section aligning mechanism 3 is fixedly mounted on the device box 1, and the auxiliary rolling mechanism 4 is fixedly mounted on the device box 1.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the apparatus box 1 includes a box body 1-1, a middle T-shaped plate 1-2, and a side baffle 1-3, the box body 1-1 is fixedly provided with the middle T-shaped plate 1-2, and the box body 1-1 is fixedly provided with the side baffle 1-3;
the middle T-shaped plate 1-2 comprises a similar T-shaped groove plate 1-2-1, a fixed transverse plate 1-2-2, a limiting column 1-2-3 and an adjusting threaded rod 1-2-4, the fixed transverse plate 1-2-2 is fixedly arranged on the box body 1-1, the limiting column 1-2-3 is fixedly arranged on the similar T-shaped groove plate 1-2-1, the limiting column 1-2-3 is slidably arranged in a through hole formed in the fixed transverse plate 1-2-2, the adjusting threaded rod 1-2-4 is rotatably arranged in a groove formed in the similar T-shaped groove plate 1-2-1, and the adjusting threaded rod 1-2-4 is in threaded connection with the fixed transverse plate 1-2-2.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the second embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-12, the peeling mechanism 2 includes a main motor 2-1, a motor gear 2-2, a first chain wheel 2-3, a first chain 2-4, a second chain wheel 2-5, a first peeling shaft 2-6, and a second peeling shaft 2-7, the main motor 2-1 is fixedly installed on the box body 1-1, the output end of the main motor 2-1 is fixedly installed with the motor gear 2-2, the motor gear 2-2 is fixedly connected with the first peeling shaft 2-6, the first peeling shaft 2-6 is rotatably installed in a groove arranged on the box body 1-1, the second peeling shaft 2-7 is fixedly connected with the second chain wheel 2-5, the second chain wheel 2-5 is meshed with the first chain wheel 2-4, the first chain wheel 2-4 is meshed with the first chain wheel 2-3, the first chain wheel 2-3 is meshed with the motor gear 2-2, and the first chain wheel 2-3 is rotatably arranged in a groove arranged on the box body main body 1-1.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1-12, and the second embodiment will be further described, in which the wood segment aligning mechanism 3 includes an aligning motor 3-1, an aligning gear 3-2, an aligning sprocket wheel 3-3, a chain wheel 3-4, an aligning sprocket wheel 3-5, a gear assembly 3-6, and a push plate assembly 3-7, the aligning motor 3-1 is fixedly mounted on the box body 1-1, the output end of the aligning motor 3-1 is fixedly mounted with the aligning gear 3-2, the aligning gear 3-2 is fixedly mounted with the gear assembly 3-6, the gear assembly 3-6 is rotatably mounted in a groove provided on the box body 1-1, the aligning sprocket wheel 3-3 is rotatably mounted in a groove provided on the box body 1-1, the first aligning chain wheel 3-3 is meshed with the second aligning gear 3-2, the first aligning chain wheel 3-3 is meshed with the second chain 3-4, the second chain 3-4 is meshed with the second aligning chain wheel 3-5, the second aligning chain wheel 3-5 is fixedly connected with the other gear assembly 3-6, the gear assembly 3-6 is meshed with the push plate assembly 3-7, and the push plate assembly 3-7 is slidably mounted in a through hole formed in the side baffle 1-3;
the gear assembly 3-6 comprises a fixed rod 3-6-1 and a half gear 3-6-2, and the fixed rod 3-6-1 is fixedly connected with the half gear 3-6-2;
the push plate component 3-7 comprises a rotating shaft lever 3-7-1, a swinging plate 3-7-2, an arc-shaped insection piece 3-7-3, an arc-shaped spring 3-7-4 and an arc-shaped rod 3-7-5, the rotating shaft lever 3-7-1 is fixedly arranged on a box body main body 1-1, the swinging plate 3-7-2 is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft lever 3-7-1, the swinging plate 3-7-2 is rotatably arranged in a groove arranged on a side baffle 1-3, the arc-shaped insection piece 3-7-3 is fixedly arranged on the swinging plate 3-7-2, the arc-shaped rod 3-7-5 is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped insection piece 3-7-3, the other end of the arc-shaped rod 3-7-5 is fixedly arranged on the swinging plate 3-7-2, the arc-shaped rod 3-7-5 is sleeved on the arc-shaped rod 3-7-5, one end of the arc-shaped spring 3-7-4 is fixedly arranged on the side baffle 1-3, the arc-shaped insection part 3-7-3 is slidably arranged in a through hole on the side baffle 1-3, and the arc-shaped insection part 3-7-3 is meshed with the half gear 3-6-2.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the embodiment will be further described with reference to the second embodiment, where the auxiliary rolling mechanism 4 includes a hydraulic cylinder 4-1, a top plate 4-2, an internal motor 4-3, a gear 4-4 for shifting, a first belt shaft 4-5, a second belt shaft 4-6, a first gearwheel 4-7, and a second gearwheel 4-8, the hydraulic cylinder 4-1 is fixedly mounted on a box body 1-1, the top plate 4-2 is fixedly mounted at an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4-1, the internal motor 4-3 is fixedly mounted in a groove of the top plate 4-2, the gear 4-4 for shifting is fixedly mounted at an output end of the internal motor 4-3, and the gear 4-4 for shifting is engaged with the first gearwheel 4-7, the first gearwheel 4-7 is meshed with the second gearwheel 4-8, the second gearwheel 4-8 is fixedly arranged on the second belt rod shaft 4-6, the first gearwheel 4-7 is fixedly arranged on the first belt rod shaft 4-5, the first belt rod shaft 4-5 is rotatably arranged in a groove arranged on the top plate 4-2, and the second belt rod shaft 4-6 is rotatably arranged in a groove arranged on the top plate 4-2.
The invention relates to a tree section peeling device, which has the working principle that:
a large number of wood sections without being peeled are poured into the box body main body 1-1, the main motor 2-1 is started, the main motor 2-1 drives the motor gear 2-2 to rotate, the motor gear 2-2 drives the first chain wheel 2-3 to rotate, the first chain wheel 2-3 drives the second chain wheel 2-5 to rotate through the chain I2-4, and at the moment, the peeling shaft I2-6 and the peeling shaft II 2-7 rotate relatively to peel the wood sections.
The adjusting threaded rod 1-2-4 is rotated, the adjusting threaded rod 1-2-4 is in threaded connection with the fixed transverse plate 1-2-2, the adjusting threaded rod 1-2-4 drives the T-like groove plate 1-2-1 to ascend, so that the range of the T-like groove plate 1-2-1 wrapping the first peeling shaft 2-6 and the second peeling shaft 2-7 is enlarged, the contact range of the first peeling shaft 2-6 and the second peeling shaft 2-7 with the wood section is reduced, the peeling force is reduced, the peeling machine is suitable for peeling the wood section with thin bark, and otherwise, the peeling machine is suitable for peeling the wood section with thick bark.
The wood segment can have the condition of horizontal seven-vertical eight in the rolling process, the operation speed of the device is reduced, at the moment, the motor 3-1 for alignment is started, the motor 3-1 for alignment drives the sprocket wheel 3-3 for alignment to rotate through the gear 3-2 for alignment, the sprocket wheel 3-3 for alignment drives the sprocket wheel 3-5 for alignment to rotate through the chain wheel 3-4, so that the gear components 3-6 at two sides rotate relatively, namely the half gear 3-6-2 rotates, the half gear 3-6-2 is meshed with the arc-shaped insection part 3-7-3, so that the arc-shaped insection part 3-7-3 is driven to move, the arc-shaped insection part 3-7-3 moves to push the swinging plate 3-7-2 to swing by taking the rotating shaft lever 3-7-1 as the circle center, the arc-shaped spring 3-7-4 is extruded, when the half gear 3-6-2 is separated from the arc-shaped insection piece 3-7-3, the arc-shaped spring 3-7-4 drives the swinging plate 3-7-2 to reset, the purpose of repeated swinging of the swinging plate 3-7-2 is achieved, the swinging plates 3-7-2 on the two sides repeatedly swing, the position of the wood segment is corrected, and therefore the working efficiency is improved.
When the fed wood segments are excessive and the upper-layer wood segments are not easy to roll to the lower layer, the internal motor 4-3 is started, the internal motor 4-3 drives the poking gear 4-4 to rotate, the poking gear 4-4 drives the gearwheel I4-7 to rotate, the gearwheel I4-7 drives the gearwheel II 4-8 to rotate, so that the first belt rod shaft 4-5 relatively rotates the second belt rod shaft 4-6, the rotating first belt rod shaft 4-5 and the second belt rod shaft 4-6 poke the upper-layer wood segments to two sides, a space is reserved in the middle, the lower-layer wood segments can roll upwards conveniently, the condition that the same batch of wood segments are not uniform is avoided, the working efficiency is also improved, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 4-1 is used for controlling the positions of the first belt rod shaft 4-5 and the second belt rod shaft 4-6 to be high and low, thereby controlling the number of the poked wood sections.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.