CN113042801A - Metal plate shearing machine - Google Patents
Metal plate shearing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113042801A CN113042801A CN202110332171.4A CN202110332171A CN113042801A CN 113042801 A CN113042801 A CN 113042801A CN 202110332171 A CN202110332171 A CN 202110332171A CN 113042801 A CN113042801 A CN 113042801A
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- transverse
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- belt pulley
- rod
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- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D15/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
- B23D15/06—Sheet shears
- B23D15/08—Sheet shears with a blade moved in one plane, e.g. perpendicular to the surface of the sheet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D15/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
- B23D15/12—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves characterised by drives or gearings therefor
- B23D15/14—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves characterised by drives or gearings therefor actuated by fluid or gas pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D33/00—Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D33/00—Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
- B23D33/02—Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a metal plate shearing machine, which solves the problems that the existing plate shearing machine needs manual edge changing and can not cut at any angle and any position through a main adjusting assembly and an auxiliary adjusting assembly; change the flitch in the position of X direction, Y direction through main adjusting part, adjust the size and the position of tailorring, utilize vice adjusting part to drive the flitch rotation, realize tailorring of a plurality of angles, utilize vice adjusting part to drive the workstation slope simultaneously, can in time arrange the collection area with the piece after cuting, whole process labour saving and time saving, intensity of labour greatly reduced, the degree of accuracy improves. Through the clamping components located on the side face of the table board, a user can flexibly select the number of the clamping components to be used, so that the interference in the material plate cutting process is avoided while the material plate is clamped.
Description
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to a metal plate shearing machine.
Background
The automobile is an important mark of modern civilization, and changes living conditions, life styles, working styles and the like of human beings. The automobile is also the prop industry of national economy, improves the national total value, improves the related economic development and provides a great deal of employment opportunities.
The automobile chassis and the motor are one of important parts of the automobile, and the installation and the use of the automobile chassis and the motor also need a series of auxiliary parts, such as an automobile chassis bracket, a servo motor shell and the like, and the production of the auxiliary parts cannot be separated from the plate shearing machine. However, the existing plate shearing machine has the following problems: firstly, manual edge changing is needed after cutting, and the working efficiency is low; secondly, the corner of the board can not be cut at any angle and at any position automatically, the position of the board needs to be manually carried and adjusted, time and labor are wasted, the labor intensity is high, and the accuracy is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a metal plate shearing machine.
The technical scheme for solving the problems comprises the following steps: a sheet metal shearing machine comprises a frame, a first adjusting device, a second adjusting device and a shearing device, wherein the first adjusting device is installed on the frame;
the first adjusting device comprises a fixed frame which is arranged on the rack and is coaxial with the rack and has a rectangular frame structure, a main adjusting component which is arranged on the rack and is positioned in the fixed frame, and a fixed seat which is arranged on the main adjusting component and can move along the X direction and the Y direction;
the second adjusting device comprises an auxiliary adjusting component, a workbench and a plurality of clamping components, wherein the auxiliary adjusting component is installed on the fixed seat and has a Z-direction rotational degree of freedom and an X-direction rotational degree of freedom, the workbench is installed on the auxiliary adjusting component, and the plurality of clamping components are installed on the workbench.
Furthermore, the main adjusting assembly comprises a longitudinal adjusting rod A and a longitudinal adjusting rod B which are rotatably arranged at the top of the rack through a rolling bearing and distributed along the X direction, a first longitudinal belt pulley and a second longitudinal belt pulley which are arranged on the longitudinal adjusting rod A and distributed along the central axis direction of the longitudinal adjusting rod A, a third longitudinal belt pulley and a fourth longitudinal belt pulley which are arranged on the longitudinal adjusting rod B and distributed along the central axis direction of the longitudinal adjusting rod B, a longitudinal belt A in friction transmission with the first longitudinal belt pulley and the third longitudinal belt pulley, a longitudinal belt B in friction transmission with the second longitudinal belt pulley and the fourth longitudinal belt pulley, a longitudinal driven belt pulley arranged on the longitudinal adjusting rod A or the longitudinal adjusting rod B, a longitudinal adjusting motor arranged on the rack, a longitudinal driving belt pulley arranged on the output shaft of the longitudinal adjusting motor, a longitudinal driven belt pulley, a, The main driving belt is in friction transmission with the longitudinal driving belt pulley, the longitudinal adjusting seat A is in threaded connection with the longitudinal adjusting rod A, the longitudinal adjusting seat B is in threaded connection with the longitudinal adjusting rod B and is always symmetrical to the longitudinal adjusting seat A in the left-right direction, and the two ends of the main driving belt are respectively installed on the longitudinal adjusting seat A and the longitudinal adjusting seat B;
the main adjusting component also comprises a transverse adjusting rod A and a transverse adjusting rod B which are rotatably arranged at the top of the frame through rolling bearings and are distributed along the Y direction, the transverse adjusting rod A and the transverse adjusting rod B are both positioned above the longitudinal adjusting rod A, a first transverse belt pulley and a second transverse belt pulley which are arranged on the transverse adjusting rod A and are distributed along the central axis direction of the transverse adjusting rod A, a third transverse belt pulley and a fourth transverse belt pulley which are arranged on the transverse adjusting rod B and are distributed along the central axis direction of the transverse adjusting rod B, a transverse belt A in friction transmission with the first transverse belt pulley and the third transverse belt pulley, a transverse belt B in friction transmission with the second transverse belt pulley and the fourth transverse belt pulley, a transverse driven belt pulley arranged on the transverse adjusting rod A or the transverse adjusting rod B, a transverse adjusting motor arranged on the frame, and a transverse driving belt pulley, the auxiliary transmission belt is in friction transmission with the transverse driven belt pulley and the transverse driving belt pulley, the transverse adjusting seat A is in threaded connection with the transverse adjusting rod A, the transverse adjusting seat B is in threaded connection with the transverse adjusting rod B and is always in left-right symmetry with the transverse adjusting seat A, and the auxiliary transmission rod is arranged on the transverse adjusting rod A and the transverse adjusting B at two ends respectively;
the main adjusting assembly further comprises an adjusting seat which is connected with the main transmission rod and the auxiliary transmission rod in a sliding mode, and the fixing seat is installed on the adjusting seat.
Furthermore, a through hole A matched with the main transmission rod in shape is formed in the adjusting seat, and the main transmission rod penetrates through the through hole A;
the adjusting seat is provided with a through hole B matched with the auxiliary transmission rod in shape, and the auxiliary transmission rod penetrates through the through hole B.
Furthermore, the first transverse belt pulley, the second transverse belt pulley, the third transverse belt pulley, the fourth transverse belt pulley, the first longitudinal belt pulley, the second longitudinal belt pulley, the third longitudinal belt pulley and the fourth longitudinal belt pulley are completely the same.
Furthermore, a supporting frame with a rectangular frame structure is arranged on the rack, and a collecting area is formed among the supporting frame, the fixing frame and the rack.
Further, the auxiliary adjusting component comprises a supporting frame arranged on the adjusting seat, an outer barrel rotatably arranged on the supporting frame through a rolling bearing, a fixing frame arranged on the outer barrel, a rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the fixing frame through the rolling bearing, a supporting shaft vertically arranged on the rotating shaft, a workbench vertically arranged on the supporting shaft, a first gear arranged on the rotating shaft, a first worm wheel arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel, an inner shaft rotatably arranged in the outer barrel through the rolling bearing and with two ends penetrating out of the outer barrel, a second gear arranged at the top of the inner shaft and meshed with the first gear, a second worm wheel arranged at the bottom of the inner shaft, a driving motor A arranged on the supporting frame, a worm A rotatably arranged on the supporting frame through the rolling bearing and connected with an output shaft of the driving motor A, the worm A meshed with the first worm wheel, a driving motor B arranged on the supporting frame, and a worm B, the worm B is meshed with the second worm wheel.
Furthermore, the workbench comprises a workbench surface and auxiliary plates which are arranged on four side surfaces of the workbench surface and are of L-shaped structures.
Furthermore, the number of the clamping assemblies is 4, and each auxiliary plate is provided with one clamping assembly;
the clamping assembly comprises an auxiliary oil cylinder arranged on the auxiliary plate, a push plate arranged on an expansion rod of the auxiliary oil cylinder, a vertical seat arranged on the push plate, a clamping oil cylinder arranged on the vertical seat, and a clamping plate arranged on the expansion rod of the clamping oil cylinder and parallel to the table top, wherein the auxiliary oil cylinder is used for changing the distance between the push plate and the table top.
Furthermore, the shearing device comprises a vertical frame which is arranged on the frame and has a U-shaped structure, a lifting oil cylinder which is arranged on the vertical frame, and a shearing knife which is arranged on a telescopic rod of the lifting oil cylinder.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention solves the problems that the existing plate shearing machine needs manual edge changing and can not cut at any angle and any position through the main adjusting component and the auxiliary adjusting component; change the flitch in the position of X direction, Y direction through main adjusting part, adjust the size and the position of tailorring, utilize vice adjusting part to drive the flitch rotation, realize tailorring of a plurality of angles, utilize vice adjusting part to drive the workstation slope simultaneously, can in time arrange the collection area with the piece after cuting, whole process labour saving and time saving, intensity of labour greatly reduced, the degree of accuracy improves. Through the clamping components located on the side face of the table board, a user can flexibly select the number of the clamping components to be used, so that the interference in the material plate cutting process is avoided while the material plate is clamped.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the primary adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the secondary adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the table of the present invention;
figure 7 is a front view of the clamping assembly of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-a machine frame, 2-a first adjusting device, 3-a second adjusting device, 4-a shearing device, 5-a fixed frame, 6-a main adjusting assembly, 7-a secondary adjusting assembly, 8-a worktable, 9-a clamping assembly, 10-a supporting frame, 11-a collecting area, 12-a longitudinal adjusting rod A, 13-a longitudinal adjusting rod B, 14-a first longitudinal belt pulley, 15-a second longitudinal belt pulley, 16-a third longitudinal belt pulley, 17-a fourth longitudinal belt pulley, 18-a longitudinal belt A, 19-a longitudinal belt B, 20-a longitudinal driven belt pulley, 21-a longitudinal adjusting motor, 22-a longitudinal driving belt pulley, 23-a main driving belt, 24-a longitudinal adjusting seat A, 25-a longitudinal adjusting seat B, 26-a main driving rod, 27-transverse adjustment lever A, 28-transverse adjustment lever B, 29-first transverse belt pulley, 30-second transverse belt pulley, 31-third transverse belt pulley, 32-fourth transverse belt pulley, 33-transverse belt A, 34-transverse belt B, 35-transverse driven belt pulley, 36-transverse adjustment motor, 37-transverse driving belt pulley, 38-auxiliary driving belt, 39-transverse adjustment seat A, 40-transverse adjustment seat B, 41-auxiliary driving rod, 42-adjustment seat, 43-supporting frame, 44-outer cylinder, 45-fixing frame, 46-rotating shaft, 47-supporting shaft, 48-first gear, 49-first worm gear, 50-inner shaft, 51-second gear, 52-second worm gear, 53-driving motor A, 54-worm A, 55-driving motor B, 57-table surface, 58-auxiliary plate, 59-clamping assembly, 60-auxiliary oil cylinder, 61-push plate, 62-clamping oil cylinder, 63-clamping plate, 64-vertical frame, 65-lifting oil cylinder, 66-shearing knife and 67-fixed seat.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description.
A sheet metal shearing machine comprises a frame 1, a first adjusting device 2 arranged on the frame 1, a second adjusting device 3 arranged on the first adjusting device 2, and a shearing device 4 arranged on the frame 1;
the first adjusting device 2 comprises a fixed frame 5 which is arranged on the frame 1 and is coaxial with the frame 1 and has a rectangular frame structure, a main adjusting component 6 which is arranged on the frame 1 and is positioned in the fixed frame 5, and a fixed seat 67 which is arranged on the main adjusting component 6 and can move along the X direction and the Y direction;
the second adjusting device 3 includes a sub-adjusting unit 7 installed on the fixing base 67 and having a rotational degree of freedom in the Z direction and a rotational degree of freedom in the X direction, a table 8 installed on the sub-adjusting unit 7, and a plurality of clamping units 599 installed on the table 8.
A supporting frame 10 with a rectangular frame structure is arranged on the machine frame 1, and a collecting area 11 is formed among the supporting frame 10, the fixing frame 5 and the machine frame 1.
The main adjusting assembly 6 comprises a longitudinal adjusting rod A12 and a longitudinal adjusting rod B13 which are rotatably installed on the top of the machine frame 1 through rolling bearings and distributed along the X direction, a first longitudinal belt pulley 14 and a second longitudinal belt pulley 15 which are installed on the longitudinal adjusting rod A12 and distributed along the central axis direction of the longitudinal adjusting rod A12, a third longitudinal belt pulley 16 and a fourth longitudinal belt pulley 17 which are installed on the longitudinal adjusting rod B13 and distributed along the central axis direction of the longitudinal adjusting rod B13, a longitudinal belt A18 in friction transmission with the first longitudinal belt pulley 14 and the third longitudinal belt pulley 16, a longitudinal belt B19 in friction transmission with the second longitudinal belt pulley 15 and the fourth longitudinal belt pulley 17, a longitudinal driven belt pulley 20 which is installed on the longitudinal adjusting rod A12 or the longitudinal adjusting rod B13, a longitudinal adjusting motor 21 which is installed on the machine frame 1, and a longitudinal driving belt pulley 22 which is installed on the, the main driving belt 23 is in friction transmission with the longitudinal driven pulley 20 and the longitudinal driving pulley 22, the longitudinal adjusting seat 42A24 is in threaded connection with the longitudinal adjusting rod A12, the longitudinal adjusting seat 42B25 is in threaded connection with the longitudinal adjusting rod B13 and is always in bilateral symmetry with the longitudinal adjusting seat 42A24, and the main driving rod 26 is arranged at two ends of the longitudinal adjusting seat 42A24 and the longitudinal adjusting seat 42B25 respectively;
the main adjusting assembly 6 further comprises a transverse adjusting rod A27 and a transverse adjusting rod B28 which are rotatably mounted on the top of the frame 1 through rolling bearings and distributed along the Y direction, the transverse adjusting rod A27 and the transverse adjusting rod B28 are both positioned above the longitudinal adjusting rod A12, a first transverse belt pulley 29 and a second transverse belt pulley 30 which are mounted on the transverse adjusting rod A27 and distributed along the central axis direction of the transverse adjusting rod A27, a third transverse belt pulley 31 and a fourth transverse belt pulley 32 which are mounted on the transverse adjusting rod B28 and distributed along the central axis direction of the transverse adjusting rod B28, a transverse belt A33 which is in friction transmission with the first transverse belt pulley 29 and the third transverse belt pulley 31, a transverse belt B34 which is in friction transmission with the second transverse belt pulley 30 and the fourth transverse belt pulley 32, a transverse driven belt pulley 35 which is mounted on the transverse adjusting rod A27 or the transverse adjusting rod B28, and a transverse adjusting, a transverse driving belt pulley 37 arranged on an output shaft of a transverse adjusting motor 36, an auxiliary driving belt 38 in friction transmission with the transverse driven belt pulley 35 and the transverse driving belt pulley 37, a transverse adjusting seat 42A39 in threaded connection with a transverse adjusting rod A27, a transverse adjusting seat 42B40 in threaded connection with a transverse adjusting rod B28 and in bilateral symmetry with the transverse adjusting seat 42A39 all the time, and an auxiliary driving rod 41 with two ends respectively arranged on a transverse adjusting rod A27 and a transverse adjusting B;
the main adjusting assembly 6 further comprises an adjusting seat 42 which is connected with the main transmission rod 26 and the auxiliary transmission rod 41 in a sliding mode, and the fixed seat 67 is installed on the adjusting seat 42. A through hole A matched with the main transmission rod 26 in shape is formed in the adjusting seat 42, and the main transmission rod 26 penetrates through the through hole A; the adjusting seat 42 is provided with a through hole B matched with the auxiliary transmission rod 41 in shape, and the auxiliary transmission rod 41 penetrates through the through hole B.
The first transverse belt pulley 29, the second transverse belt pulley 30, the third transverse belt pulley 31, the fourth transverse belt pulley 32, the first longitudinal belt pulley 14, the second longitudinal belt pulley 15, the third longitudinal belt pulley 16 and the fourth longitudinal belt pulley 17 are completely identical.
When the position of the table top 57 in the Y direction is adjusted, the longitudinal adjustment motor 21 is started, the longitudinal driving pulley 22 rotates, the longitudinal driven pulley 20 rotates, the longitudinal adjustment rod a12 rotates, the first longitudinal pulley 14 and the second longitudinal pulley 15 rotate, the longitudinal belt a18 and the longitudinal belt B19 are used for transmitting the movement to the longitudinal adjustment rod B13, the longitudinal adjustment rod B13 rotates, the longitudinal adjustment seat 42a24 and the longitudinal adjustment seat 42B25 move in the Y direction, the main adjustment rod and the adjustment seat 42 move along with the main adjustment rod, and therefore the position of the table top 57 in the Y direction is changed.
When the position of the table top 57 in the X direction is adjusted, the transverse adjustment motor 36 is started, the transverse driving pulley 37 rotates, the transverse driven pulley 35 rotates, the transverse adjustment rod a27 rotates, the first transverse pulley 29 and the second transverse pulley 30 rotate, the transverse belt a33 and the transverse belt B34 are used for transmitting the motion to the transverse adjustment rod B28, the transverse adjustment rod B28 rotates, the transverse adjustment seat 42a39 and the transverse adjustment seat 42B40 move in the Y direction, the main adjustment rod and the adjustment seat 42 move along with the main adjustment rod, and therefore the position of the table top 57 in the Y direction is changed.
The auxiliary adjusting assembly 7 comprises a supporting frame 43 arranged on the adjusting seat 42, an outer cylinder 44 rotationally arranged on the supporting frame 43 through a rolling bearing, a fixed frame 45 arranged on the outer cylinder 44, a rotating shaft 46 rotationally arranged on the fixed frame 45 through the rolling bearing, a supporting shaft 47 vertically arranged on the rotating shaft 46, a workbench 8 vertically arranged on the supporting shaft 47, a first gear 48 arranged on the rotating shaft 46, a first worm wheel 49 arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder 44, an inner shaft 50 rotationally arranged in the outer cylinder 44 through the rolling bearing and with two ends penetrating out of the outer cylinder 44, a second gear 51 arranged at the top of the inner shaft 50 and meshed with the first gear 48, a second worm wheel 52 arranged at the bottom of the inner shaft 50, a driving motor A53 arranged on the supporting frame 43, a worm A54 rotationally arranged on the supporting frame 43 through the rolling bearing and connected with an output shaft of the driving motor A36, and a driving motor B55 mounted on the support frame 43 rotates a worm B mounted on the support frame 43 and connected with an output shaft of the driving motor B55 through a rolling bearing, and the worm B is meshed with the second worm wheel 52.
When the angle of the table top 57 rotating is adjusted, the driving motor a53 is started, the worm a54 rotates, the worm a54 meshes with the first worm wheel 49, the outer cylinder 44 rotates, and the table 8 rotates around the central axis of the outer cylinder 44, thereby changing the angle.
When the chips need to be cleaned, the driving motor B55 is started, the worm B rotates, the worm B is meshed with the second worm wheel 52, the inner shaft 50 rotates, the second gear 51 is meshed with the first gear 48, the first gear 48 and the rotating shaft 46 rotate, the workbench 8 is driven to rotate around the central axis of the rotating shaft 46, and therefore the workbench 8 is inclined, and the chips on the workbench 8 are poured out.
The problems that the existing plate shearing machine needs manual edge changing and can not cut at any angle and any position are solved through the main adjusting component 6 and the auxiliary adjusting component 7; change the flitch in the position of X direction, Y direction through main adjusting part 6, adjust the size and the position of tailorring, utilize vice adjusting part 7 to drive the flitch rotation, realize tailorring of a plurality of angles, utilize vice adjusting part 7 to drive the slope of workstation 8 simultaneously, can in time arrange into collecting region 11 with the piece after cuting, whole process labour saving and time saving, intensity of labour greatly reduced, the degree of accuracy improves.
The table 8 comprises a table top 57, and auxiliary plates 58 of L-shaped configuration mounted on four sides of the table top 57. The number of the clamping assemblies 599 is 4, and each auxiliary plate 58 is provided with one clamping assembly 599; a stepped structure is formed by the auxiliary plate 58 and the mesa 57.
The clamping assembly 599 comprises an auxiliary cylinder 60 mounted on the auxiliary plate 58, a push plate 61 mounted on a telescopic rod of the auxiliary cylinder 60, the auxiliary cylinder 60 being used for changing the distance between the push plate 61 and the table surface 57, a vertical seat mounted on the push plate 61, a clamping cylinder 62 mounted on the vertical seat, and a clamping plate 63 mounted on a telescopic rod of the clamping cylinder 62 and parallel to the table surface 57. Through the clamping components 599 positioned on the side surface of the table surface 57, a user can flexibly select the number of the used materials, so that the interference on the material plate cutting process is avoided while the material plate is clamped; the auxiliary oil cylinder 60 drives the clamping plate 63 to be close to the material plate, and the telescopic rod of the clamping oil cylinder 62 is extended and shortened to drive the clamping plate 63 to be close to or far away from the table top 57, so that the material plate is clamped and loosened.
The shearing device 4 comprises a vertical frame 64 which is arranged on the machine frame 1 and is of a U-shaped structure, a lifting oil cylinder 65 which is arranged on the vertical frame 64, and a shearing knife 66 which is arranged on a telescopic rod of the lifting oil cylinder 65. The cutting of the flitch is finished through the cutting device 4.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
s1: placing the flitch on the table surface 57, starting the clamping assembly 599, and clamping the flitch by the clamping assembly 599;
s2: according to the requirement, the main adjusting assembly 6 and the auxiliary adjusting assembly 7 are started, the workbench 8 moves along the X direction and the Y direction, the workbench 8 rotates around the Z direction, and the workbench 8 is adjusted to a proper position;
s3: starting the shearing device 4 to shear the material plate;
s4: after shearing is finished, repeating S2 and S3, and shearing the flitch again;
s5: after the shearing is finished, the auxiliary adjusting assembly 7 is started to enable the workbench 8 to incline, and the scraps on the workbench 8 are poured into the collecting area 11.
Many other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but only by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The metal plate shearing machine is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a first adjusting device (2) arranged on the rack (1), a second adjusting device (3) arranged on the first adjusting device (2), and a shearing device (4) arranged on the rack (1);
the first adjusting device (2) comprises a fixed frame (5) which is arranged on the rack (1), is coaxial with the rack (1) and has a rectangular frame structure, a main adjusting component (6) which is arranged on the rack (1) and is positioned in the fixed frame (5), and a fixed seat (67) which is arranged on the main adjusting component (6) and can move along the X direction and the Y direction;
the second adjusting device (3) comprises an auxiliary adjusting component (7) which is arranged on a fixed seat (67) and has Z-direction rotational freedom degree and X-direction rotational freedom degree, a workbench (8) arranged on the auxiliary adjusting component (7), and a plurality of clamping components (59) (9) arranged on the workbench (8).
2. The plate shearing machine for metal plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein said main adjustment assembly (6) comprises a longitudinal adjustment rod A (12) and a longitudinal adjustment rod B (13) rotatably mounted on the top of said frame (1) through a rolling bearing and distributed along the X direction, a first longitudinal belt pulley (14) and a second longitudinal belt pulley (15) mounted on said longitudinal adjustment rod A (12) and distributed along the central axis of said longitudinal adjustment rod A (12), a third longitudinal belt pulley (16) and a fourth longitudinal belt pulley (17) mounted on said longitudinal adjustment rod B (13) and distributed along the central axis of said longitudinal adjustment rod B (13), a longitudinal belt A (18) in friction transmission with said first longitudinal belt pulley (14) and said third longitudinal belt pulley (16), and a longitudinal belt B (19) in friction transmission with said second longitudinal belt pulley (15) and said fourth longitudinal belt pulley (17), the device comprises a longitudinal driven belt pulley (20) arranged on a longitudinal adjusting rod A (12) or a longitudinal adjusting rod B (13), a longitudinal adjusting motor (21) arranged on a rack (1), a longitudinal driving belt pulley (22) arranged on an output shaft of the longitudinal adjusting motor (21), a main driving belt (23) in friction transmission with the longitudinal driven belt pulley (20) and the longitudinal driving belt pulley (22), a longitudinal adjusting seat (42) A (24) in threaded connection with the longitudinal adjusting rod A (12), a longitudinal adjusting seat (42) B (25) in threaded connection with the longitudinal adjusting rod B (13) and always in bilateral symmetry with the longitudinal adjusting seat (42) A (24), and a main driving rod (26) with two ends respectively arranged on the longitudinal adjusting seat (42) A (24) and the longitudinal adjusting seat (42) B (25);
the main adjusting component (6) also comprises a transverse adjusting rod A (27) and a transverse adjusting rod B (28) which are rotatably arranged at the top of the frame (1) through a rolling bearing and are distributed along the Y direction, the transverse adjusting rod A (27) and the transverse adjusting rod B (28) are both positioned above the longitudinal adjusting rod A (12), a first transverse belt pulley (29) and a second transverse belt pulley (30) which are arranged on the transverse adjusting rod A (27) and are distributed along the central axis direction of the transverse adjusting rod A (27), a third transverse belt pulley (31) and a fourth transverse belt pulley (32) which are arranged on the transverse adjusting rod B (28) and are distributed along the central axis direction of the transverse adjusting rod B (28), a transverse belt A (33) in friction transmission with the first transverse belt pulley (29) and the third transverse belt pulley (31), and a transverse belt B (34) in friction transmission with the second transverse belt pulley (30) and the fourth transverse belt, the transverse adjusting mechanism comprises a transverse driven belt pulley (35) arranged on a transverse adjusting rod A (27) or a transverse adjusting rod B (28), a transverse adjusting motor (36) arranged on a rack (1), a transverse driving belt pulley (37) arranged on an output shaft of the transverse adjusting motor (36), an auxiliary driving belt (38) in friction transmission with the transverse driven belt pulley (35) and the transverse driving belt pulley (37), a transverse adjusting seat (42) A (39) in threaded connection with the transverse adjusting rod A (27), a transverse adjusting seat (42) B (40) in threaded connection with the transverse adjusting rod B (28) and always in bilateral symmetry with the transverse adjusting seat (42) A (39), and an auxiliary driving rod (41) with two ends respectively arranged on the transverse adjusting rod A (27) and the transverse adjusting rod B;
the main adjusting assembly (6) further comprises an adjusting seat (42) which is connected with the main transmission rod (26) and the auxiliary transmission rod (41) in a sliding mode, and the fixing seat (67) is installed on the adjusting seat (42).
3. The plate shearing machine for metal sheets according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said frame (1) is equipped with a support frame (10) of rectangular frame structure, and a collection zone (11) is formed between said frame (1) and said support frame (10) and said fixed frame (5).
4. The plate shearing machine for metal plates as claimed in claim 3, wherein said secondary adjustment assembly (7) comprises a support frame (43) mounted on the adjustment seat (42), an outer cylinder (44) rotatably mounted on the support frame (43) by means of a rolling bearing, a fixed frame (45) mounted on the outer cylinder (44), a rotating shaft (46) rotatably mounted on the fixed frame (45) by means of a rolling bearing, a support shaft (47) vertically mounted on the rotating shaft (46), a table (8) vertically mounted on the support shaft (47), a first gear (48) mounted on the rotating shaft (46), a first worm gear (49) mounted at the bottom of the outer cylinder (44), an inner shaft (50) rotatably mounted in the outer cylinder (44) by means of a rolling bearing with both ends thereof penetrating through the outer cylinder (44), a second gear (51) mounted at the top of the inner shaft (50) and engaged with the first gear (48), the worm gear mechanism comprises a second worm gear (52) installed at the bottom of an inner shaft (50), a driving motor A (53) installed on a support frame (43), a worm A (54) installed on the support frame (43) through a rolling bearing in a rotating mode and connected with an output shaft of the driving motor A (53), the worm A (54) is meshed with a first worm gear (49), a driving motor B (55) installed on the support frame (43), a worm B installed on the support frame (43) through a rolling bearing in a rotating mode and connected with the output shaft of the driving motor B (55), and the worm B is meshed with the second worm gear (52).
5. The plate shearing machine for metal sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that said worktable (8) comprises a table (57) and auxiliary plates (58) of L-shaped configuration mounted on four sides of the table (57).
6. The plate shearing machine for metal sheets according to claim 5, characterized in that said clamping assemblies (59) (9) are 4 in number, one clamping assembly (59) (9) being mounted on each auxiliary plate (58);
the clamping assemblies (59) and (9) comprise an auxiliary oil cylinder (60) arranged on an auxiliary plate (58), a push plate (61) arranged on an expansion rod of the auxiliary oil cylinder (60), wherein the auxiliary oil cylinder (60) is used for changing the distance between the push plate (61) and the table top (57), a vertical seat arranged on the push plate (61), a clamping oil cylinder (62) arranged on the vertical seat, and a clamping plate (63) arranged on the expansion rod of the clamping oil cylinder (62) and parallel to the table top (57).
7. The plate shearing machine for metal plates according to claim 1, characterized in that said shearing device (4) comprises a vertical frame (64) of U-shaped configuration mounted on said frame (1), a lifting cylinder (65) mounted on said vertical frame (64), and a shearing blade (66) mounted on the telescopic rod of said lifting cylinder (65).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110332171.4A CN113042801A (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Metal plate shearing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110332171.4A CN113042801A (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Metal plate shearing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113042801A true CN113042801A (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110332171.4A Pending CN113042801A (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Metal plate shearing machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113042801A (en) |
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| CN212528010U (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2021-02-12 | 信丰弘创合成电子有限公司 | PCB board perforating device |
| CN212682572U (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2021-03-12 | 江苏维格新材料科技有限公司 | High-efficient multi-functional compound plate shearing machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110919187A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-27 | 绍兴依利奥厨具有限公司 | Laser spot welding machine and production process of range hood applying same |
| CN211590410U (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-09-29 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Hydraulic rock wool perforating machine |
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Application publication date: 20210629 |