CN113042149A

CN113042149A - Organic dyestuff processing is with device that hierarchical circulation ground

Info

Publication number: CN113042149A
Application number: CN202110364761.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈少华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-05
Filing date: 2021-04-05
Publication date: 2021-06-29

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic dye processing, and discloses a grading circulating grinding device for organic dye processing, which comprises a case, wherein two crushing rollers are movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the case, one ends of rotating shafts of the crushing rollers penetrate through the case and are fixedly connected with first gears, the first gears are meshed with each other, one side of the case is fixedly connected with a first motor, one end of an output shaft of the first motor is fixed with one of the crushing rollers, one side of the case is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a conveying cylinder. The invention can circularly crush and grind the insufficiently crushed raw materials, improve the crushing effect of the raw materials, knock the filtered sieve plate, avoid the problem of accumulation of the insufficiently crushed raw materials, improve the screening efficiency of the device, clean the raw materials on the circulating hopper through the push plate when the grinding plate moves, and improve the circulating efficiency of the device.

Description

Organic dyestuff processing is with device that hierarchical circulation ground

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of organic dye processing, in particular to a grading circulating grinding device for organic dye processing.

Background

As is known, organic pigments are insoluble organic substances, generally added to a substrate in a highly dispersed state to color the substrate, which is fundamentally different from dyes in that the dyes are soluble in the dyeing medium used, whereas the pigments are insoluble neither in the medium in which they are used nor in the substrate to be colored, and not only are the pigments and dyes chemically identical, but they can be interconverted using different methods of use, such as certain vat dyes and sulfur vat dyes, which, if reduced to leuco form, can act as fiber dyes; if not reduced, the pigment can be used as a pigment for high-grade ink.

However, the grinding device used in the market often grinds the dye once when in use, so that the grinding efficiency of the organic dye is low, and the device is easy to be blocked by the large dye, so that a device for classified and cyclic grinding for processing the organic dye is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a grading and circulating grinding device for processing organic dyes, which mainly aims to solve the problem that the grinding efficiency is low because the device used in the market can only carry out grinding once.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a device for processing organic dye by using classified circulating grinding comprises a case, wherein two grinding rollers are movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the case, one ends of rotating shafts of the grinding rollers penetrate through the case and are fixedly connected with first gears which are meshed with each other, one side of the case is fixedly connected with a first motor, one end of an output shaft of the first motor is fixed to one of the grinding rollers, one side of the case is fixedly connected with a fixed block, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a conveying cylinder, a spiral blade is movably connected into the conveying cylinder, the bottom of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with a material storage ring, one side of the case is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a second motor, one end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixed to the spiral blade, guide rails are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the case, and the grinding plate is positioned below the sieve plate, the inner wall of one side of the case is fixedly connected with a circulating hopper, the discharge end of the circulating hopper is positioned on one side of the material storage ring, and one side of the case is provided with a first grinding mechanism.

Further, first grinding mechanism includes the mounting panel, and the mounting panel passes through the bolt fastening in one side of quick-witted case, one side swing joint of mounting panel has the second gear, one side fixedly connected with connecting block of sieve, one side fixedly connected with second rack of connecting block, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod of grinding plate, the first rack of one side fixedly connected with of connecting rod, and first rack and second rack all with the second gear meshing and lie in the both sides of second gear, quick-witted case and fixedly connected with carousel are passed to the one end of one of them pivot of crushing roller, one side swing joint of carousel has the connecting rod, and the other end and the connecting block of connecting rod rotate to be connected, the bottom of machine case is equipped with the second and grinds mechanism.

On the basis of the scheme, the second grinding mechanism comprises a grinding cylinder, the grinding cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the case through a bolt, a grinding roller is movably connected in the grinding cylinder, one end of a rotating shaft of the grinding roller penetrates through the grinding cylinder and is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel is fixedly connected to one side of an output shaft of the first motor, the first belt wheel is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel, and a discharge hole is formed in one side of the grinding cylinder.

As a further scheme of the present invention, both sides of the case are movably connected with fixed columns, one end of each fixed column is fixedly connected with a rotating ring, one side of each rotating ring is fixedly connected with a knocking rod, one side of each rotating ring is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, one side of each fixed seat is movably connected with a poking rod, one side of each fixed seat is fixedly connected with a baffle, the upper surface of the sieve plate is fixedly connected with two push rods, the push rods are in contact with the poking rods, both outer walls of both sides of the case are fixedly connected with torsion springs, and the other ends of the torsion springs are fixed with the fixed columns.

Furthermore, one side of the material storage ring is fixedly connected with a material supplement hopper, a feeding hole is formed in one side of the material supplement hopper, and one end of the feeding hole is located on one side of the material storage ring.

On the basis of the scheme, the top fixedly connected with blanking hopper of the conveying cylinder, the top of the case is provided with a raw material port, and one end of the blanking hopper is positioned on one side of the raw material port.

As a further scheme of the invention, the grinding device further comprises a pull rod, one end of the pull rod is rotatably connected to one side of the grinding plate, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the circulating bucket, a sliding frame is connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, inserting rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the sliding frame, a sleeve is movably connected to one side of each inserting rod, the other end of the sleeve is fixed to the circulating bucket, a push plate is movably connected to one side of the sleeve and is in staggered distribution, limiting rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the sliding frame and are in contact with the push plate, and the sliding frame is rotatably connected with the pull rod.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a grading and circulating grinding device for processing organic dye, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this device that organic dyestuff processing was ground with hierarchical circulation uses through the cooperation of sieve and helical blade for smash not enough abundant raw materials and can pass through the filtration back of sieve, smash in being conveyed to crushing roller by helical blade once more, improve the crushing effect of raw materials, avoided the device to take place the problem of jam when grinding, improve the efficiency of grinding.

2. This device that organic dyestuff processing was ground with hierarchical circulation is through the setting of knocking the pole in the top installation of sieve for the sieve is when filtering, and the crushing insufficient raw materials of landing can be shaken by knocking the pole and falls off on being difficult to follow the sieve, avoids smashing insufficient raw materials and takes place accumulational problem, improves the screening efficiency of device.

3. This device that organic dyestuff processing was ground with hierarchical circulation uses through the cooperation of first rack, second rack and second gear for sieve and lapping plate can carry out opposite direction movement through the rotation of smashing the roller, and carry out preliminary grinding to the raw materials after filtering through the sieve, have improved the degree of automation of device.

4. This device that organic dyestuff processing was ground with hierarchical circulation uses through the cooperation of carriage and push pedal for the grinding plate can clear up the raw materials on fighting in the circulation through the push pedal when the motion, avoids the raw materials that the circulation was fought to pile up, and the device takes place the accumulational phenomenon of raw materials, improves the circulation efficiency of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for processing organic dyes according to an embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the structure of an apparatus 1 for fractional circulation grinding in organic dye processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an apparatus for fractional cycle grinding in organic dye processing in accordance with embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a rear view cross-sectional structure of an apparatus for fractional cycle grinding in organic dye processing in accordance with embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of point A of an apparatus for fractional cycle grinding in organic dye processing in accordance with embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an apparatus for fractional cycle grinding in organic dye processing in accordance with embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a point B of an embodiment 2 of the device for fractional cycle grinding for organic dye processing according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a first motor; 3. a first gear; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a transfer drum; 6. a fixed block; 7. a material storage ring; 8. a material supplementing hopper; 9. a second motor; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a grinding cylinder; 12. a first pulley; 13. a discharge hole; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a first rack; 16. a second rack; 17. a second gear; 18. connecting blocks; 19. a connecting rod; 20. feeding a hopper; 21. a turntable; 22. mounting a plate; 23. a sieve plate; 24. a grinding plate; 25. a guide rail; 26. a grinding roller; 27. a circulating hopper; 28. a feed inlet; 29. a helical blade; 30. a torsion spring; 31. rotating the ring; 32. a baffle plate; 33. a knock bar; 34. a poke rod; 35. a push rod; 36. fixing a column; 37. a pull rod; 38. a carriage; 39. inserting a rod; 40. a limiting rod; 41. a sleeve; 42. a push plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a device for processing organic dyes by using a graded circulation grinding comprises a machine case 1, wherein two crushing rollers 4 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the machine case 1, one end of a rotating shaft of each crushing roller 4 penetrates through the machine case 1 and is fixedly provided with a first gear 3 through a bolt, the first gears 3 are meshed with each other, one crushing roller 4 can drive the other crushing roller 4 to rotate when rotating, so that raw materials are shredded, one side of the machine case 1 is fixedly provided with a first motor 2 through a bolt, one end of an output shaft of the first motor 2 is fixedly provided with one of the crushing rollers 4, one side of the machine case 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed block 6 through a bolt, one side of the fixed block 6 is fixedly provided with a conveying cylinder 5 through a bolt, a spiral blade 29 is rotatably connected in the conveying cylinder 5, the spiral blade 29 rotates to convey the raw materials in the conveying cylinder 5, so, the bottom of the conveying cylinder 5 is fixed with a material storage ring 7 through bolts, the material storage ring 7 can temporarily store raw materials, one side of the case 1 is fixed with a fixing plate 10 through bolts, the upper surface of the fixing plate 10 is fixed with a second motor 9 through bolts, one end of an output shaft of the second motor 9 is fixed with a helical blade 29, the inner walls of two sides of the case 1 are fixed with guide rails 25 through bolts, a sieve plate 23 and a grinding plate 24 are connected between the guide rails 25 in a sliding manner, the grinding plate 24 is positioned below the sieve plate 23, the sieve plate 23 can filter the crushed raw materials, the grinding plate 24 can be matched with the sieve plate 23 when moving, so as to primarily grind the raw materials, the inner wall of one side of the case 1 is fixed with a circulating hopper 27 through bolts, the discharge end of the circulating hopper 27 is positioned at one side of the material storage ring 7, the circulating hopper 27 plays a guiding role, and guides the raw materials screened by the sieve plate 23 into the material storage, one side of the case 1 is provided with a first grinding mechanism.

In the invention, the first grinding mechanism comprises a mounting plate 22, the mounting plate 22 is fixed on one side of the case 1 through bolts, one side of the mounting plate 22 is rotatably connected with a second gear 17, one side of a screen plate 23 is fixed with a connecting block 18 through bolts, one side of the connecting block 18 is fixed with a second rack 16 through bolts, one side of a grinding plate 24 is fixed with a connecting rod 14 through bolts, one side of the connecting rod 14 is fixed with a first rack 15 through bolts, the first rack 15 and the second rack 16 are both meshed with the second gear 17 and are positioned on two sides of the second gear 17, the second rack 16 can enable the first rack 15 to move reversely through the second gear 17 when moving, one end of one rotating shaft of the grinding rollers 4 penetrates through the case 1 and is fixed with a rotating disc 21 through bolts, one side of the rotating disc 21 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 19, the other end of the connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected with the connecting block 18, because the connecting rod, so that the connecting rod 19 can be pushed to move when the rotating disc 21 rotates, the bottom of the case 1 is provided with a second grinding mechanism, the second grinding mechanism comprises a grinding cylinder 11, the grinding cylinder 11 is fixed at the bottom of the case 1 through a bolt, a grinding roller 26 is rotationally connected in the grinding cylinder 11, one end of a rotating shaft of the grinding roller 26 penetrates through the grinding cylinder 11 and is fixed with a first belt pulley 12 through a bolt, one side of an output shaft of a first motor 2 is fixed with a second belt pulley through a bolt, the first belt pulley 12 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley, when the first motor 2 rotates, the grinding roller 26 can be driven to rotate through the first belt pulley 12 and the second belt pulley, so as to carry out secondary grinding on raw materials, one side of the grinding cylinder 11 is provided with a discharge hole 13, two sides of the case 1 are both rotationally connected with fixed columns 36, one ends of the fixed columns 36 are fixed with a rotating ring 31 through bolts, one side of the rotating ring 31 is fixed with a fixed seat through a bolt, one side of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a poking rod 34, one side of the fixed seat is fixed with a baffle 32 through a bolt, the upper surface of the sieve plate 23 is fixed with two push rods 35 through bolts, the push rods 35 are in contact with the poking rod 34, the sieve plate 23 moves and drives the push rods 35 to move, the push rods 35 push the poking rod 34, the poking rod 34 pushes the rotating ring 31 and the knocking rod 33 to rotate under the action of the baffle 32, the outer walls of the two sides of the case 1 are both fixed with a torsion spring 30 through bolts, the other end of the torsion spring 30 is fixed with a fixed column 36, when the push rods 35 are separated from the poking rod 34, the knocking rod 33 resets under the action of the torsion spring 30 to knock the sieve plate 23, one side of the material storage ring 7 is fixed with a material supplement hopper 8 through bolts, one side of the material, the top of the conveying cylinder 5 is fixed with a blanking hopper 20 through a bolt, the top of the case 1 is provided with a raw material port, and one end of the blanking hopper 20 is positioned at one side of the raw material port.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, the first motor 2 and the second motor 9 are started, then raw materials are added into the material supplementing hopper 8, then the raw materials enter the material storage ring 7 through the material supplementing hopper 8, meanwhile, the second motor 9 drives the helical blades 29 to rotate and convey the raw materials to the top of the device, then the raw materials enter the device through the material discharging hopper 20, meanwhile, the first motor 2 drives the crushing rollers 4 to rotate, the crushing rollers 4 shred the raw materials through the two first gears 3 and then fall onto the sieve plate 23, the qualified crushed raw materials enter the grinding plate 24 through the sieve plate 23, meanwhile, the turntable 21 rotates along with the crushing rollers 4 and pushes the connecting block 18 to move through the connecting rod 19, meanwhile, as the connecting block 18 is fixed with the sieve plate 23, the sieve plate 23 and the connecting block 18 perform reciprocating motion along the guide rail 25, meanwhile, the second rack 16 pushes the second gear 17 to rotate, so that the first rack 15 pushes the grinding plate 24 to perform reverse motion through the, grinding the filtered raw materials, driving a push rod 35 to move while a sieve plate 23 moves, pushing the poke rod 34 by the push rod 35, driving the rotating ring 31 and the knocking rod 33 to rotate under the action of a baffle 32 by the poke rod 34, resetting the knocking rod 33 under the action of the torsion spring 30 when the push rod 35 is separated from the contact with the poke rod 34, knocking the sieve plate 23 to enable the raw materials on the sieve plate 23 to fall into the material storage ring 7, returning the push rod 35 to the original position due to the fact that the poke rod 34 is not blocked when the push rod 35 returns, moving again, enabling the raw materials falling into the material storage ring 7 to be conveyed into the device again to be crushed under the action of the spiral blades 29, enabling the raw materials after primary grinding to enter a second grinding mechanism through gaps on the grinding plate 24, simultaneously enabling the grinding roller 26 to rotate under the action of a first belt wheel 12 and a second belt wheel to grind the raw materials entering into the grinding barrel 11 for a second time, the finally ground raw material is discharged through the discharge hole 13.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 6-7, a device for processing organic dyes by using graded circulation grinding, further comprising a pull rod 37, one end of the pull rod 37 is rotatably connected to one side of a grinding plate 24, sliding grooves are formed on inner walls of two sides of a circulation bucket 27, a sliding frame 38 is slidably connected in the sliding grooves, when the grinding plate 24 moves, the sliding frame 38 is pushed by the pull rod 37 to slide in the sliding grooves, inserting rods 39 are fixed to two sides of the sliding frame 38 through bolts, a sleeve 41 is sleeved on one side of each inserting rod 39, each inserting rod 39 can slide in the sleeve 41 to reinforce the sleeve 41, the other end of the sleeve 41 is fixed to the circulation bucket 27, a push plate 42 is rotatably connected to one side of the sleeve 41, the push plates 42 are distributed in a staggered manner, the push plate 42 can clear the principle in the circulation bucket 27, a limiting rod 40 is fixed to two sides of the sliding frame 38 through bolts, and the limiting rod, the carriage 38 is rotatably connected to the pull rod 37.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: during the use, when grinding plate 24 moves, drive carriage 38 through pull rod 37 and move, when carriage 38 moves to one side of material storage ring 7, push pedal 42 can not take place to rotate under the effect of gag lever post 40 to push the raw materials on circulating bucket 27 into material storage ring 7, when carriage 38 returns, because not tie, take place to rotate when push pedal 42 and raw materials contact, avoid push pedal 42 to push back the raw materials.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the description herein, it is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The device for processing the organic dye by using the classified circulating grinding comprises a case (1) and is characterized in that two grinding rollers (4) are movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the case (1), one ends of rotating shafts of the grinding rollers (4) penetrate through the case (1) and are fixedly connected with first gears (3), the first gears (3) are meshed with each other, a first motor (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the case (1), one end of an output shaft of the first motor (2) is fixed to one of the grinding rollers (4), a fixing block (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the case (1), a conveying cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block (6), a spiral blade (29) is movably connected into the conveying cylinder (5), a material storage ring (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying cylinder (5), and a fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the case (1), the upper surface fixedly connected with second motor (9) of fixed plate (10), the one end and helical blade (29) of second motor (9) output shaft are fixed mutually, the both sides inner wall fixedly connected with guide rail (25) of quick-witted case (1), sliding connection has sieve (23) and lapping plate (24) between guide rail (25), and lapping plate (24) are located the below of sieve (23), one side inner wall fixedly connected with circulation of quick-witted case (1) is fought (27), and the discharge end of circulation fill (27) is located one side of depositing material ring (7), one side of quick-witted case (1) is equipped with first grinding mechanism.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the first grinding mechanism comprises a mounting plate (22), the mounting plate (22) is fixed on one side of the case (1) through bolts, one side of the mounting plate (22) is movably connected with a second gear (17), one side of the sieve plate (23) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (18), one side of the connecting block (18) is fixedly connected with a second rack (16), one side of the grinding plate (24) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (14), one side of the connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected with a first rack (15), the first rack (15) and the second rack (16) are both meshed with the second gear (17) and are positioned on two sides of the second gear (17), one end of one rotating shaft of the grinding roller (4) penetrates through the case (1) and is fixedly connected with a turntable (21), one side of the turntable (21) is movably connected with a connecting rod (19), and the other end of the connecting rod (19) is rotatably connected with the connecting block, and a second grinding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the case (1).

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the apparatus comprises: the second grinds the mechanism and includes grinding vessel (11), and grinding vessel (11) pass through the bolt fastening in the bottom of quick-witted case (1), swing joint has grinding roller (26) in grinding vessel (11), and the one end of grinding roller (26) pivot is passed grinding vessel (11) and first band pulley (12) of fixedly connected with, one side fixedly connected with second band pulley of first motor (2) output shaft, and first band pulley (12) are connected with the transmission of second band pulley, discharge opening (13) have been seted up to one side of grinding vessel (11).

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the equal swing joint in both sides of quick-witted case (1) has fixed column (36), the one end fixedly connected with change (31) of fixed column (36), one side fixedly connected with of change (31) strikes pole (33), one side fixedly connected with fixing base of change (31), one side swing joint of fixing base have poker rod (34), one side fixedly connected with baffle (32) of fixing base, two push rods (35) of the last fixed surface of sieve (23) and push rod (35) contact with poker rod (34), the equal fixedly connected with torsional spring (30) of both sides outer wall of quick-witted case (1), and the other end and fixed column (36) of torsional spring (30) are fixed mutually.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: deposit one side fixedly connected with benefit hopper (8) of material ring (7), feed inlet (28) have been seted up to one side of benefit hopper (8), and the one end of feed inlet (28) is located one side of depositing material ring (7).

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: hopper (20) down in the top fixedly connected with of transfer cylinder (5), the former feed opening has been seted up at the top of quick-witted case (1), and the one end of hopper (20) is located one side of former feed opening down.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a pulling rod (37), wherein: the one end of pull rod (37) is rotated and is connected one side at lapping plate (24), the spout has been seted up to the both sides inner wall of circulation fill (27), sliding connection has carriage (38) in the spout, and the equal fixedly connected with inserted bar (39) in both sides of carriage (38), one side swing joint of inserted bar (39) have sleeve (41), and the other end and the circulation fill (27) of sleeve (41) are fixed mutually, one side swing joint of sleeve (41) has push pedal (42), and push pedal (42) distribute for the dislocation, the equal fixedly connected with gag lever post (40) in both sides of carriage (38), and gag lever post (40) contact with push pedal (42), carriage (38) rotate with pull rod (37) and are connected.