CN113041638B - Efficient distillation extraction method and device for high-purity purification of biodiesel - Google Patents
Efficient distillation extraction method and device for high-purity purification of biodiesel Download PDFInfo
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- CN113041638B CN113041638B CN202110337440.6A CN202110337440A CN113041638B CN 113041638 B CN113041638 B CN 113041638B CN 202110337440 A CN202110337440 A CN 202110337440A CN 113041638 B CN113041638 B CN 113041638B
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- biodiesel
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- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/32—Other features of fractionating columns ; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 - B01D3/30
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency distillation extraction method and a device for high-purity purification of biodiesel, and the high-efficiency distillation extraction device for high-purity purification of the biodiesel comprises the following steps: a steam box to provide steam; the distillation box is communicated with the steam box, and a discharge hopper is arranged at the bottom end of the distillation box; the dredging device comprises a base fixed on the surface of the discharge hopper and a turning block hinged on the base through a rotating rod, a screw rod and a rotating block sleeved on the screw rod are arranged on the turning block, a dredging part is arranged on one end of the rotating block, the other end of the rotating block is provided with a rotating handle, and a locking unit capable of limiting the dredging part to align to the outlet of the discharge hopper is arranged between the base and the rotating rod. The dredging part is completely aligned to the discharge hopper to dredge, the dredging part cannot collide with the inner wall of the discharge hopper, the dredging effect is good, the actual use is facilitated, and the practicability is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of high-efficiency distillation and extraction devices, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency distillation and extraction method and device for high-purity purification of biodiesel.
Background
The biodiesel refers to fatty acid methyl ester or ethyl ester formed by ester conversion of vegetable oil, waste oil or microbial oil and methanol or ethanol, and is a typical 'green energy source', and has the characteristics of good environmental protection performance, good engine starting performance, good fuel performance, wide raw material source, renewability and the like. When biodiesel is purified, a distillation extraction device is often needed for purification.
Present high-efficient distillation extraction element is used in biodiesel high purity purification when the in-service use, and discharge hopper wherein can be blockked up by the residue at ejection of compact in-process, and prior art is dredging the in-process, often needs the manual work to use the iron pipe to dredge, and the mediation effect is unsatisfactory, and the iron pipe is pushing into the in-process of discharge hopper inside, can fish tail discharge hopper's inner wall, is unfavorable for actual use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a high-efficiency distillation extraction method and a high-efficiency distillation extraction device for high-purity purification of biodiesel, which have strong practicability.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a high efficiency distillation and extraction apparatus for high purity purification of biodiesel, comprising:
a steam box to provide steam;
the distillation box is communicated with the steam box, and a discharge hopper is arranged at the bottom end of the distillation box;
the dredging device comprises a base fixed on the surface of the discharge hopper and a turning block hinged on the base through a rotating rod, a screw rod and a rotating block sleeved on the screw rod are arranged on the turning block, a dredging part is arranged on one end of the rotating block, the other end of the rotating block is provided with a rotating handle, and a locking unit capable of limiting the dredging part to align to the outlet of the discharge hopper is arranged between the base and the rotating rod.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the locking unit comprises a lug arranged at one end of the rotating rod, an insert rod penetrates through the surface of the lug, a control rod is fixed at one end of the insert rod, a first jack and a second jack are arranged on the surface of the base, the control rod is inserted into the first jack so that the dredging part has a first position aligned with the outlet of the discharge hopper, and the control rod is inserted into the second jack so that the axis of the dredging part is perpendicular to the axis of the outlet of the discharge hopper.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, a tension spring is sleeved on the surface of the inserted rod at a position close to the control rod, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the control rod, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the lug.
In a particular embodiment of the invention, the openings are spikes distributed uniformly along the circumference of the rotating block.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the top end of the distillation box is fixedly provided with a mounting block, the top surface of the mounting block is fixedly provided with a motor, and the mounting block is provided with a noise reduction device.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the noise reduction device comprises a support rod fixed on the surface of the mounting block and a ring groove formed on the surface of the mounting block, wherein one end of the support rod, which is far away from the mounting block, is fixedly provided with a connecting block, the side surface of the connecting block is provided with a long rod in a penetrating manner, one end of the long rod is fixedly provided with a round block, the other end of the long rod is fixedly provided with a long plate, one side of the long plate, which is close to the bottom surface, is fixedly provided with a support plate, one side of the long plate, which is far away from the long rod, is fixedly provided with a handle, the top surface of the long plate is fixedly provided with a clamping block, a foam plate is arranged between the support plate and the clamping block, and the foam plate is matched with the ring groove in size.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the long rod close to the round block, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the round block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the connecting block.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, a control panel is fixedly installed on the surface of the steam box, a protection device is arranged on the side surface of the control panel, the protection device comprises a first magic tape and a transparent plastic film, the first magic tape is fixedly installed on the side surface of the control panel, the transparent plastic film is matched with the control panel in size, and a second magic tape is fixedly installed on the side surface of the transparent plastic film.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first magic tape and the second magic tape are matched in size, and the transparent plastic film is made of polyvinyl chloride.
According to the second aspect of the invention, a high-efficiency distillation extraction method for high-purity purification of biodiesel is provided,
putting the raw materials into a distillation box, inserting the control rods aiming at the second jack, and positioning the dredging part at the side surface of the outlet of the discharge hopper;
the steam box leads the steam into the distillation box, and the gaseous substance is heated and distilled out for distillation and purification;
pulling the control rod to loosen the second jack, and turning over the turning block to enable the dredging part to be aligned with the outlet of the discharge hopper;
and the rotating handle is repeatedly turned over for a plurality of times to drive the turning block to do reciprocating motion so as to be repeatedly embedded into the outlet of the discharge hopper through the dredging part for dredging.
One of the above technical solutions of the present invention has at least one of the following advantages or beneficial effects:
1. when the device is in use, the control rod is pulled outwards at first, the control rod drives the insertion rod to leave the second insertion hole, the overturning block can be rotated ninety degrees clockwise at the moment, when the overturning block rotates, the overturning block rotates on the inner wall of the base through the rotating rod, after the rotation is finished, the control rod is loosened, at the moment, the tension spring drives the control rod to move due to the tension force of the tension spring, the control rod drives the insertion rod to be inserted into the first insertion hole, at the moment, the angle of the overturning block is limited, at the moment, the dredging part is perpendicular to the bottom end of the discharge hopper, at the moment, the rotating handle can be rotated, when the rotating handle is rotated, the rotating handle drives the screw rod to rotate, at the moment, the screw rod drives the dredging part to rotate, and drives the dredging part to extend into the discharge hopper, at the moment, the discharge hopper is dredged through the friction of the dredging part, the whole device plays a simple and convenient function of dredging the discharge hopper, and when the device is in use, when a discharge hopper is blocked, the discharge hopper can be dredged by simple and convenient operation, and the dredging part is completely aligned to the discharge hopper to dredge, so that the dredging part can not collide with the inner wall of the discharge hopper in the dredging process, the dredging effect is better, the practical use is facilitated, and the practicability is stronger.
2. The noise reduction device is arranged, when the noise reduction device is used in practice, the handle is pulled outwards, the handle drives the long plate to move, the long plate drives the long rod to move, the long rod slides in the connecting block, the long rod drives the round block to extrude the spring, the foam plate can be placed in a gap between the long plate and the annular groove, when the foam plate is placed, the foam plate is placed at a position between the clamping block and the supporting plate, the foam plate is flatly placed, then the handle is loosened, the spring drives the round block to move, the round block drives the long rod to move, the long rod drives the long plate to move, the long plate drives the foam plate to move until the foam plate abuts against the inner wall of the annular groove, the foam plate is fixed, when the foam plate needs to be detached, the operation is repeated, the foam plate can be taken out, the whole noise reduction function of the motor through the foam plate is achieved, and when the noise reduction device is used in practice, the foam board can absorb and relieve partial noise, and then reduce whole distillation extraction element's operating noise to after the foam board is used for a long time and ageing, what can be convenient changes it, comparatively practical, and simple structure is fit for extensive popularization and application.
3. In the invention, by arranging the protective device, under the mutual matching among the first magic tape, the transparent plastic film and the second magic tape, when in actual use, the transparent plastic film covers the surface of the control panel, and the second magic tape is aligned with the first magic tape for gluing, and at the moment, the transparent plastic film covers the surface of the control panel, so that when a worker operates the control panel, oil stain on the hand of the worker can be prevented from being stained on the control panel, and when the transparent plastic film needs to be dismounted, the second magic tape is directly torn off from the first magic tape for taking off the transparent plastic film, the whole function of protecting the control panel by the transparent plastic film is realized, when in actual use, the transparent plastic film can prevent the oil stain on the hand of the worker from being stained on the control panel when the worker operates the control panel, so as to effectively protect the control panel, is beneficial to practical use.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples;
FIG. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the noise reducer of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is an exploded view of the shielding device in the first embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the number, and larger, smaller, inner, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" is to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection or a movable connection, a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other elements or indirectly connected through one or more other elements or in an interactive relationship between two elements.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different aspects of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the invention provides a high-efficiency distillation and extraction device for high-purity purification of biodiesel, comprising a steam box 1 and a distillation box 2, wherein the bottom end of the distillation box 2 is provided with a discharge hopper 3, the surface of the discharge hopper 3 is provided with a dredging device 4, the top end of the distillation box 2 is fixedly provided with a mounting block 5, the top surface of the mounting block 5 is fixedly provided with a motor 6, the surface of the mounting block 5 is provided with a noise reduction device 7, the surface of the steam box 1 is fixedly provided with a control panel 8, the side surface of the control panel 8 is provided with a protection device 9, the steam box 1 is communicated with the distillation box 2, the dredging device 4 comprises a base 401, the base 401 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the discharge hopper 3, the inner wall of the base 401 is provided with a rotating rod 402 in a penetrating manner, one end of the rotating rod 402 is fixedly provided with a convex block 403, the surface of the convex block 403 is provided with an insert rod 404 in a penetrating manner, one end of the insert rod 404 is fixedly provided with a control rod 405, the tension spring 406 is sleeved at a position, close to the control rod 405, on the surface of the insertion rod 404, the overturning block 407 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod 402, the lead screw 408 penetrates through the side face of the overturning block 407, the rotating block 409 is fixedly mounted at one end of the lead screw 408, the dredging part 410 is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the lead screw 408, of the rotating block 409, the rotating handle 411 is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the rotating block 409, of the lead screw 408, and the first insertion hole 413 and the second insertion hole 412 are formed in a position, close to the rotating rod 402, on the surface of the base 401. The control rod 405 is inserted into the first insertion hole 413 such that the communicating portion 410 has a first position aligned with the hopper outlet, and the control rod 405 is inserted into the second insertion hole 412 such that the axis of the communicating portion 410 is perpendicular to the axis of the hopper 3 outlet. The first receptacle 413 and the second receptacle 412 differ by 90.
In this embodiment, under the mutual cooperation among the base 401, the rotating rod 402, the protrusion 403, the inserting rod 404, the control rod 405, the tension spring 406, the turning block 407, the screw rod 408, the rotating block 409, the dredging portion 410, the rotating handle 411, the first inserting hole 413 and the second inserting hole 412, in practical use, the control rod 405 is firstly pulled outwards, the control rod 405 drives the inserting rod 404 to leave the second inserting hole 412, at this time, the turning block 407 can be rotated clockwise by ninety degrees, when the turning block 407 rotates, the turning block 407 rotates on the inner wall of the base 401 through the rotating rod 402, after the rotation is completed, the control rod 405 is loosened, at this time, due to the pulling force of the tension spring 406, the tension spring 406 drives the control rod 405 to move, the control rod 405 drives the inserting rod 404 to be inserted into the first inserting hole 413, at this time, the angle of the turning block 407 is limited, at this time, the dredging portion 410 is perpendicular to the bottom end of the discharging hopper 3, at this time, the rotating handle 411 can be rotated, it rotates to change 411 drive lead screw 408, lead screw 408 is at the inside motion of upset piece 407 this moment, lead screw 408 drives dredging portion 410 rotatory simultaneously, and drive dredging portion 410 and stretch into out in the hopper 3, the friction through dredging portion 410 this moment, and then dredge out hopper 3, above the whole simple and convenient function of dredging out hopper 3 that has played, in the time of the practical use, when play hopper 3 blocks up, the simple and convenient operation of accessible comes to dredge out hopper 3, and because dredging portion 410 aligns out hopper 3 completely and comes the mediation, make the mediation in-process like this, dredging portion 410 can not collide with the inner wall of out hopper 3, the mediation effect is better, do benefit to actual use, the practicality is stronger.
Specifically, the dredging parts are spikes which are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the rotating block.
Specifically, noise reduction device 7 includes support rod 701 and annular 702, support rod 701 fixed mounting is on the surface of installation piece 5, annular 702 sets up on the surface of installation piece 5, the one end fixed mounting that support rod 701 kept away from installation piece 5 has connecting block 703, the side of connecting block 703 runs through and is provided with stock 704, the one end fixed mounting of stock 704 has round piece 705, the other end fixed mounting of stock 704 has long board 706, one side of long board 706 is close to bottom surface position department fixed mounting and has backup pad 707, one side fixed mounting that long board 706 kept away from stock 704 has handle 708, the position department cover that the surface of stock 704 is close to round piece 705 is equipped with spring 709, the top surface fixed mounting of long board 706 has fixture block 710, foam board 711 has been placed between backup pad 707 and fixture block 710, the size looks adaptation of foam board 711 and 702 annular.
Further, under the mutual cooperation among the support rod 701, the ring groove 702, the connecting block 703, the long rod 704, the round block 705, the long plate 706, the supporting plate 707, the handle 708, the spring 709, the clamping block 710 and the foam plate 711, in practical use, the handle 708 is pulled outwards at first, the handle 708 drives the long plate 706 to move, the long plate 706 drives the long rod 704 to move, the long rod 704 slides in the connecting block 703, the long rod 704 drives the round block 705 to press the spring 709 at the same time, the foam plate 711 can be placed in a gap between the long plate 706 and the ring groove 702 until the gap between the long plate 706 and the ring groove 702 can be placed, the foam plate 711 is placed in a position between the clamping block 710 and the supporting plate 707 when the foam plate 711 is placed, the foam plate 711 is then laid flat, the handle 711 is then loosened, the spring 709 drives the round block 705 to move, the round block 705 drives the long rod 704 to move, the long plate 704 drives the long plate 706 to move, and the foam plate 711 move, until cystosepiment 711 supports the inner wall that the annular 702 was supported, cystosepiment 711 is fixed to be accomplished this moment, when cystosepiment 711 is pulled down to needs, repeat above-mentioned operation take out cystosepiment 711 can, above whole play reduce the function of motor 6 noise through cystosepiment 711, in the time of the in-service use, cystosepiment 711 can absorb and alleviate partial noise, and then reduce whole distillation extraction element's noise at the work, and after cystosepiment 711 is used for a long time and is ageing, what can be convenient changes it, therefore, the steam generator is practical, and the steam generator is simple in structure, and is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.
Specifically, protector 9 includes first magic subsides 901 and transparent plastic film 902, and first magic subsides 901 fixed mounting is in control panel 8's side, transparent plastic film 902 and control panel 8's size looks adaptation, and transparent plastic film 902's side fixed mounting has second magic subsides 903.
Further, under the mutual cooperation among the first magic tape 901, the transparent plastic film 902 and the second magic tape 903, when in actual use, the transparent plastic film 902 covers the surface of the control panel 8, and the second magic tape 903 is aligned with the first magic tape 901 for adhesion, at this time, the transparent plastic film 902 covers the surface of the control panel 8, so that when a worker operates the control panel 8, oil stains on the hands of the worker can be prevented from being stained on the control panel 8, and when the transparent plastic film 902 needs to be detached, the second magic tape 903 is directly torn off from the first magic tape 901 for taking off the transparent plastic film 902, so that the whole function of protecting the control panel 8 through the transparent plastic film 902 is achieved, when in actual use, when the worker operates the control panel 8, the transparent plastic film can prevent the oil stains on the hands of the worker from being stained on the control panel 8, thereby effectively protecting the control panel 8 and being beneficial to actual use.
Specifically, the rotating rod 402 is rotatably connected with the base 401, and the inserting rod 404 is slidably connected with the projection 403.
Further, the rotating rod 402 may rotate inside the base 401.
Specifically, one end of the tension spring 406 is fixedly connected with the control rod 405, and the other end of the tension spring 406 is fixedly connected with the projection 403.
Further, the tension spring 406 can pull the control rod 405 to move.
Specifically, the turning block 407 is internally provided with a thread, and the thread is matched with the screw rod 408.
Further, the lead screw 408 can move inside the turning block 407 when rotating.
Specifically, the long rod 704 is slidably connected with the connecting block 703, one end of the spring 709 is fixedly connected with the round block 705, and the other end of the spring 709 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 703.
In this embodiment: the spring 709 may move the round block 705.
Specifically, the first magic tape 901 and the second magic tape 903 are matched in size, and the transparent plastic film 902 is made of polyvinyl chloride.
Further, the first magic tape 901 and the second magic tape 903 may be attached to each other.
The working principle is as follows: under the mutual cooperation among the base 401, the rotating rod 402, the bump 403, the inserting rod 404, the control rod 405, the tension spring 406, the turning block 407, the screw rod 408, the rotating block 409, the dredging part 410, the turning handle 411, the first jack 413 and the second jack 412, in practical use, the control rod 405 is firstly pulled outwards, the control rod 405 drives the inserting rod 404 to leave the second jack 412, at this time, the turning block 407 can be rotated clockwise by ninety degrees, when the turning block 407 rotates, the turning block 407 rotates on the inner wall of the base 401 through the rotating rod 402, after the rotation is completed, the control rod 405 is loosened, at this time, due to the pulling force of the tension spring 406, the tension spring 406 drives the control rod 405 to move, meanwhile, the control rod 405 drives the inserting rod 404 to be inserted into the first jack 413, at this time, the angle of the turning block 407 is limited, at this time, the dredging part 410 is perpendicular to the bottom end of the discharging hopper 3, at this time, the turning handle 411 can be rotated, when the turning handle 411 is rotated, the turning handle 411 drives the screw rod 408 to rotate, at the moment, the screw 408 moves in the turning block 407, meanwhile, the screw 408 drives the dredging part 410 to rotate and drives the dredging part 410 to extend into the discharging hopper 3, at the moment, the discharging hopper 3 is dredged through the friction of the dredging part 410, and the function of simply and conveniently dredging the discharging hopper 3 is achieved, when the device is actually used, the handle 708 is firstly pulled outwards, the handle 708 drives the long plate 706 to move, the long plate 706 drives the long rod 704 to move, the long rod 704 slides in the connecting block 703, the long rod 704 drives the round block to press the spring 709 at the same time, the foam plate 711 can be placed in a gap between the long plate 706 and the annular groove 702 until the foam plate 711 can be placed, the foam plate 711 is placed in a position between the clamping block 710 and the supporting plate 707, then the foam board 711 is laid flat, then the handle 708 is loosened, at this time, the spring 709 drives the round block 705 to move, at the same time, the round block 705 drives the long rod 704 to move, at the same time, the long rod 704 drives the long plate 706 to move, the long plate 706 drives the foam board 711 to move until the foam board 711 abuts against the inner wall of the ring groove 702, at this time, the foam board 711 is fixed completely, when the foam board 711 needs to be detached, the operation is repeated to take out the foam board 711, the function of reducing the noise of the motor 6 through the foam board 711 is achieved, under the mutual matching among the first magic tape 901, the transparent plastic film 902 and the second magic tape 903, when in actual use, the transparent plastic film 902 covers the surface of the control panel 8, and the second magic tape 903 is aligned with the first magic tape 901, at this time, the transparent plastic film 902 covers the surface of the control panel 8, so when a worker operates the control panel 8, can avoid the hand oil stain of staff to be infected with control panel 8 to when transparent plastic film 902 need pull down, directly tear second magic subsides 903 and leave first magic subsides 901 and can take off transparent plastic film 902, played the function through transparent plastic film 902 protection control panel 8.
According to the second aspect of the invention, the invention also provides a high-efficiency distillation extraction method for high-purity purification of biodiesel,
feeding the raw material into a distillation box, the control rod 405 being inserted in alignment with the second insertion hole 412, the communicating portion 410 being located at the side of the outlet of the hopper 3;
the steam box leads the steam into the distillation box, and the gaseous substance is heated and distilled out for distillation and purification;
pulling the control rod 405 to release the second jack 412 and turning the turning block so that the dredging part 410 is aligned with the outlet of the discharge hopper 3;
the rotating handle is overturned repeatedly for a plurality of times, the overturning block 407 is driven to do reciprocating motion, and the overturning block is repeatedly embedded into the outlet of the discharge hopper 3 through the dredging part 410 to be dredged.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a biodiesel high purity is high-efficient distillation extraction element for purification which characterized in that includes:
a steam box to provide steam;
the distillation box is communicated with the steam box, and a discharge hopper is arranged at the bottom end of the distillation box;
the dredging device comprises a base fixed on the surface of a discharge hopper and a turning block hinged on the base through a rotating rod, a screw rod and a rotating block sleeved on the screw rod are arranged on the turning block, a dredging part is arranged on one end of the rotating block, a turning handle is arranged at the other end of the rotating block, a locking unit capable of limiting the dredging part to be aligned with the outlet of the discharge hopper is arranged between the base and the rotating rod, the locking unit comprises a lug arranged at one end of the rotating rod, an inserting rod penetrates through the surface of the lug, a control rod is fixed at one end of the inserting rod, a first jack and a second jack are arranged on the surface of the base, the control rod is inserted into the first jack, so that the dredging part has a first position aligned with the outlet of the discharge hopper, and the control rod is inserted into the second jack, so that the axis of the dredging part is perpendicular to the axis of the outlet of the discharge hopper, the surface of the inserted bar is sleeved with a tension spring at a position close to the control rod, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the control rod, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the bump.
2. The efficient distillation and extraction device for biodiesel high-purity purification according to claim 1, wherein the dredging part is a spike-shaped object uniformly distributed along the circumference of the rotating block.
3. The efficient distillation and extraction device for biodiesel high-purity purification according to claim 1, wherein a mounting block is fixedly mounted at the top end of the distillation box, a motor is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting block, and a noise reduction device is arranged on the mounting block.
4. The high-efficiency distillation and extraction device for the high-purity purification of biodiesel according to claim 3, wherein the noise reduction device comprises a support rod fixed on the surface of the mounting block and a ring groove formed on the surface of the mounting block, the support rod is fixedly provided with a connecting block far away from one end of the mounting block, a long rod is arranged on the side surface of the connecting block in a penetrating manner, a round block is fixedly arranged at one end of the long rod, a long plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the long rod, a support plate is fixedly arranged at one side of the long plate close to the bottom position, a handle is fixedly arranged at one side of the long plate far away from the long rod, a clamping block is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the long plate, a foam plate is arranged between the support plate and the clamping block, and the foam plate is matched with the ring groove in size.
5. The efficient distillation and extraction device for biodiesel high-purity purification according to claim 4, wherein a spring is sleeved on the surface of the long rod at a position close to the round block, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the round block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the connecting block.
6. The efficient distillation and extraction device for high purity purification of biodiesel according to claim 3, wherein a control panel is fixedly mounted on the surface of the steam box, a protection device is arranged on the side surface of the control panel, the protection device comprises a first magic tape and a transparent plastic film, the first magic tape is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the control panel, the transparent plastic film is matched with the control panel in size, and a second magic tape is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the transparent plastic film.
7. The efficient distillation and extraction device for the high-purity purification of the biodiesel according to claim 6, wherein the first magic tape and the second magic tape are matched in size, and the transparent plastic film is made of polyvinyl chloride.
8. A high-efficiency distillation extraction method for high-purity purification of biodiesel is characterized by comprising the following steps:
putting the raw materials into a distillation box, inserting a control rod into the distillation box in an aligning way with a second jack, and positioning a dredging part on the side surface of an outlet of a discharge hopper;
the steam box leads the steam into the distillation box, and the gaseous substance is heated and distilled out for distillation and purification;
pulling the control rod to loosen the second jack, and turning over the turnover block to enable the dredging part to be aligned with the outlet of the discharge hopper;
and the turnover handle is turned over repeatedly for multiple times to drive the turnover block to do reciprocating motion so as to be repeatedly embedded into the outlet of the discharge hopper through the dredging part to be dredged.
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| CN101642628A (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-10 | 上海雅森洗涤设备有限公司 | Interporosity flow double-distilled box structure in fur defatting machine |
| CN205288334U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-06-08 | 江西晟鑫生物炭业有限公司 | Feed arrangement is used to smokeless clean powdered carbon material of production |
| CN206483439U (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-09-12 | 襄阳金达成精细化工有限公司 | A kind of high temperature distillation kettle discharging dredger |
| CN208287521U (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-12-28 | 费雪宝 | A kind of explosion-proof alembic of chemical industry equipment |
| EP3650531A1 (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-13 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Adipose tissue processing device |
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| CN110038505A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-23 | 张刚 | A kind of reaction unit with dredging function for food production |
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Address after: 518100 honghualing environment Park, No. 56, Longling South Road, Pingxi community, Pingdi street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Shenzhen Langkun Biomass Energy Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Honghualing environment Park, 56 Longling South Road, Pingxi community, Pingdi street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province 518000 Patentee before: SHENZHEN LANGKUN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |