CN113040104A - Pinctada martensii breeding and salvaging device and breeding and salvaging method - Google Patents
Pinctada martensii breeding and salvaging device and breeding and salvaging method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113040104A CN113040104A CN202110255877.5A CN202110255877A CN113040104A CN 113040104 A CN113040104 A CN 113040104A CN 202110255877 A CN202110255877 A CN 202110255877A CN 113040104 A CN113040104 A CN 113040104A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 241001212699 Pinctada martensii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K80/00—Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mother shell breeding, in particular to a pinctada martensii breeding fishing device and a breeding fishing method. According to the fishing side plate, the fixed block at the bottom end of the control device can be conveniently placed on the connecting float, then the outer end of the connecting float is limited and fixed when the connecting float is inserted on the fixed block under the action of the positioning winding drum, then the bottom end of the rope is conveniently pulled back through the connected breeding cage and the connected food steamer, and then the fishing side plate is controlled to move, so that the female shellfish can be reasonably fished.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mother shell culture, in particular to a pinctada martensii culture fishing device and a culture fishing method.
Background
The pinctada martensii is an important seaculture shellfish and a main pinctada martensii for producing pearls in China, the south pearl is a famous and precious jewelry, the economic value is very high, the pinctada martensii is generally cultured in the same shallow water with small stormy waves, cage flat bottom sowing is selected during culturing, and then the pinctada martensii is uniformly fished by means of a fishing device.
For the pinctada martensii breeding fishing device, the pinctada martensii breeding fishing device can conveniently and fast carry out unified management and collection during pearl breeding.
The prior pinctada martensii breeding fishing device has the following defects:
firstly, current pinctada martensii breeding fishing device need be operated by multiple persons simultaneously in the actual use process, so that the operation process consumes manpower resources and the work efficiency is low.
Two, current marzelle's nacre breeds fishing device need salvage submarine fishing device with the help of external instrument, and the operation is got up comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and needs the manpower to drag when salvaging, and manpower resource consumption is very big for the practicality is not strong.
Based on the above, the invention provides a pinctada martensii breeding and fishing device and a breeding and fishing method, which are used for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pinctada martensii breeding fishing device and a breeding fishing method, which are provided with a device and a breeding cage which are sleeved and pulled, and solve the problems of manpower consumption and complex operation in fishing of the conventional device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pinctada martensii breeding fishing device comprises a fishing device main body, wherein a fixed fishing bottom plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right side of the fishing device main body, a connecting fixed plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the fixed fishing bottom plate, a groove is formed in the middle part of the bottom end of the connecting fixed plate, a first lead screw is movably connected to the middle part of the bottom end of a side toothed plate gear through a bearing, the top end of the first lead screw is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the side toothed plate gear, a control mechanism is arranged on the right side of the first lead screw, a rack arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the side toothed plate gear is meshed with a first gear, the first gear is arranged on the connecting fixed plate, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the top end of the second gear is arranged in the groove formed in the middle part of the top end of, the left side of the salvaging side plate is fixedly connected with a rope fixing reel through a rotating lead screw, the middle part of the rope fixing reel is symmetrically connected with a control rope and a pulling rope, the front end of the rotating lead screw is sleeved with a belt pulley, the outer wall of the belt pulley is connected with another belt pulley through a transmission belt, the other belt pulley is sleeved on a reverse threaded rod, the front end of the rotating lead screw is provided with a limiting reel through a power-saving control mechanism, the outer end of the reverse threaded rod is symmetrically provided with a limiting reel, the inner sides of the limiting reels are provided with anti-abrasion soft pads, the bottom end of the control rope is connected with a connecting block through a positioning reel, the inner side of the connecting block is connected with a connecting float through a limiting inserting mechanism, the connecting float top end is inserted in a groove formed in the middle part of the, the bottom ends of the connecting side plates are connected to the food steamer through the rotating shaft.
Preferably, control mechanism includes that the cover establishes the first conical gear of connection on the first lead screw outer wall, and first conical gear and second conical gear intermeshing, second conical gear front end fixedly connected with first rotation pole, and first rotation pole front end through connection fixed plate outer wall fixedly connected with turn round wheel, turn round curb plate front end outside fixedly connected with turn round curb plate.
Preferably, laborsaving control mechanism is including rotating the third gear that the cover was established on the lead screw front end outer wall, and third gear front end and gear intermeshing with higher speed, the gear cover is established on the second dwang outer wall with higher speed, and the second dwang outside is through the inslot that bearing swing joint was seted up at the salvaging curb plate, second dwang front end runs through salvaging curb plate outer wall fixed connection at the pole rear end middle part of the rotating handle, and changes the cover on the pole front end outer wall and be equipped with gloves.
Preferably, spacing inserting mechanism includes connecting block left side middle part fixed connection's spacing inserted block, and spacing inserted block runs through the cover piece and inserts and establish and connect the showy outside, the cover piece is inlayed on the fixed block outer wall, and fixed block fixed connection is in pulling rope bottom, spacing inserted block middle part fixedly connected with dead lever, and the welding of dead lever outside has first spring, the one end welding that the dead lever was kept away from to first spring is on cover piece outside inner wall, and first spring encircles on spacing inserted block outer wall.
Preferably, the middle part of the outer end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a first sliding block, the first sliding block is slidably connected inside the sliding rail, and the sliding rail is arranged on the inner wall of the outer end of the sleeve block.
Preferably, the quick-release mechanism comprises a control insertion block inserted in the middle of the outer side of the cultivation cage, the outer side of the control insertion block penetrates through an auxiliary plate and is connected to the middle of the inner side of the pull ring, the bottom ends of the auxiliary plates are fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting side plate, and a pull handle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting side plate.
Preferably, the outer ends of the control insertion blocks are fixedly connected with second sliding blocks, the second sliding blocks are connected to the outer walls of the sliding rods in a sliding mode, the sliding rods are fixedly connected to the middle of the sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are formed in the middle of the inner wall of the auxiliary plate, second springs are welded to the middle of the inner sides of the second sliding blocks, one ends, far away from the second sliding blocks, of the second springs are welded to the middle of the inner sides of the sliding grooves, and the second springs are all wound on the outer walls of the sliding rods.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of control joints are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the control rope, and the control joints are made of sponge materials.
Preferably, one, in the in-service use of reality, under the strength of force, rotate the pivot pole, thereby the second pivot pole that the drive is connected through the bearing rotates, further drive and rotate with higher speed the gear, then drive the third gear and carry out high-speed rotation, thereby it puts to roll up the pulling rope to drive the rope fixed reel, under mutually supporting through belt pulley and driving belt when rolling up and putting, drive spacing reel and carry out spacing centre gripping to control rope and pulling rope, then the fixed block that the pulling rope bottom is connected runs through and is connecting showy top, then pulling control rope, the guiding action at the location reel drives spacing inserted block and floats and carry out spacing fixed inside the fixed block to connecting, then the contra rotation pivot pole, thereby it carries out the roll-up to drive the pulling rope on the rope fixed reel.
Two, after pulling rope drive breed cage and the roll-up of food steamer tray are risen, rotate the commentaries on classics and turn round the curb plate, the first bull stick that drives the commentaries on classics round and connect rotates, then second conical gear and the first conical gear intermeshing that first bull stick rear end is connected, the side rack gear that drives first lead screw top and connect rotates, then under the mutually supporting of first gear and second gear, the fixed rack board that drives and second gear intermeshing carries out high-speed removal, thereby the distance that drives bottom food steamer tray and fishing device main part reduces.
Thirdly, the pulling pull ring drives the control insertion block to break away from the limit fixing of the breeding cage, the elastic action of the second spring is labor-saving when the control insertion block is pulled, the second sliding block is connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod in a sliding mode and shrinks stably, and then the pulling handle is pulled to drive the outer side of the food steamer to be connected with the side plate to be opened, so that the mother shellfish can be taken.
Fourthly, the pull ring is loosened afterwards, the outer side of the breeding cage can be inserted, then the rotating torsion wheel is rotated to drive the salvaging side plate to move back, then the rotating handle rod is rotated to drive the control rope and the pulling rope to drive the bottom-end food steamer to be put back, then the limiting insertion block is driven to be separated from the limiting fixing of the connection floating under the action of the positioning winding drum, then the pulling rope is pulled, the fixing block can be driven to be separated from the connection floating, and then the device is retracted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement, the bottom end fixing block of the device can be conveniently and fast controlled to be placed on the connecting float, then the outer end of the connecting float is limited and fixed when the connecting float is inserted on the fixing block under the action of the positioning winding drum, then the bottom end of the rope is conveniently pulled back through the connected breeding cage and the connected food steamer, and then the fishing side plate is controlled to move, so that the female shellfish can be reasonably fished, and the problems that the operation process consumes manpower resources and the operation is complicated, manpower is needed to pull during fishing, and the consumption of the manpower resources is great in the actual use process of the traditional pinctada martensii breeding fishing device are solved, so that the working efficiency of the device is improved, and the use practicability of the device is enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a formal cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a formal cross-sectional structure of a partial structure connection fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of a side plate for partial fishing according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the third gear and the accelerating gear of the partial mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the local structure of the present invention, showing the use states of the side plate for fishing, the control rope, the pulling rope, the fixing block and the connecting float;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the use state of the breeding cage with a local structure, a food steamer, a connecting side plate and a pull handle;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 6 at B according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 2 at C according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. salvaging the device body; 2. fixing a salvaging bottom plate; 3. connecting the fixed plate; 301. a first lead screw; 302. a first bevel gear; 303. a second bevel gear; 304. a first rotating lever; 305. a torque wheel; 306. a torque side plate; 307. a side toothed plate gear; 308. a first gear; 309. a second gear; 4. salvaging the side plate; 401. fixing the rack plate; 402. a rope fixing drum; 403. a belt pulley; 404. a drive belt; 405. a third gear; 406. an acceleration gear; 407. a second rotating lever; 408. rotating the handle rod; 409. a handle sleeve; 410. a reverse threaded rod; 411. a limiting winding drum; 412. an anti-abrasion soft cushion; 5. a control rope; 501. a control section; 502. positioning the winding drum; 503. connecting blocks; 504. limiting the inserting block; 505. sleeving blocks; 506. fixing the rod; 507. a first spring; 508. a first slider; 509. a slide rail; 6. pulling the rope; 601. a fixed block; 7. a breeding cage; 701. connecting and floating; 8. a food steamer; 801. connecting the side plates; 802. pulling a handle; 803. an auxiliary plate; 804. controlling the insert block; 805. a pull ring; 806. a second slider; 807. a slide bar; 808. a chute; 809. a second spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pinctada martensii breeding fishing device comprises a fishing device main body 1, wherein the middle part of the right side of the fishing device main body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed fishing bottom plate 2, the middle part of the top end of the fixed fishing bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting fixing plate 3, the middle part of the bottom end of the connecting fixing plate 3 is provided with a groove, the middle part of the groove arranged at the bottom end of the connecting fixing plate 3 is movably connected with a first lead screw 301 through a bearing, the top end of the first lead screw 301 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of a side toothed plate gear 307, the right side of the first lead screw 301 is provided with a control mechanism, a rack arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the side toothed plate gear 307 is meshed with a first gear 308, the first gear 308 is arranged on the connecting fixing plate 3, the first gear 308 is meshed with a second gear 309, the top end of the second gear, the fixed rack plate 401 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the salvaging side plate 4, the left side of the salvaging side plate 4 is fixedly connected with a rope fixing drum 402 through a rotating screw rod, the middle part of the rope fixing drum 402 is symmetrically connected with a control rope 5 and a pulling rope 6, the front end of the rotating screw rod is sleeved with a belt pulley 403, the outer wall of the belt pulley 403 is connected with another belt pulley 403 through a transmission belt 404, the other belt pulley 403 is sleeved on a reverse threaded rod 410, the front end of the rotating screw rod is connected with a power-saving control mechanism through a power-saving control mechanism, the outer end of the reverse threaded rod 410 is symmetrically provided with a limiting drum 411, the inner side of the limiting drum 411 is provided with an anti-abrasion soft cushion 412, the bottom end of the control rope 5 is connected with a connecting block 503 through a, connect showy 701 bottom fixed connection at breeding 7 top middle parts of cage, and breed 7 outsides of cage and connect on connecting curb plate 801 through quick detach mechanism, it all connects on cage steamer tray 8 through that pivot activity to connect curb plate 801 bottom, the equidistance is provided with multiunit control festival 501 on the 5 outer walls of control rope, and the material of control festival 501 is the sponge material, through above-mentioned mechanism, can be comparatively convenient float the connection on the surface of water on cage steamer tray 8 top under the effect of power and float 701 and insert and establish in fixed block 601 bottom middle part, then under the guide effect of location reel 502 through pulling control rope 5, control fixed block 601 with connect showy 701 insert establish and remove, make the device more convenient practicality.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: control mechanism includes that the cover establishes the first conical gear 302 of connection on the 301 outer wall of first lead screw, and first conical gear 302 and second conical gear 303 intermeshing, second conical gear 303 front end fixedly connected with first rotation pole 304, and 3 outer wall fixedly connected with turn round wheel 305 of first rotation pole 304 front end through connection fixed plate, turn round curb plate 306 front end outside fixedly connected with turn round curb plate 306, through above-mentioned mechanism, can comparatively stable control salvage curb plate 4 and remove, make the device more convenient stable, the convenience of device has been strengthened.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: laborsaving control mechanism is including rotating the third gear 405 that the cover was established on the lead screw front end outer wall, and third gear 405 front end and accelerating gear 406 intermeshing, accelerating gear 406 cover is established on second dwang 407 outer wall, and the second dwang 407 outside is moved the inslot of connecting to salvage curb plate 4 and offer through bearing activity, second dwang 407 front end runs through and salvages 4 outer wall fixed connection at the middle part of the 408 rear end of rotating handle pole, and the cover is equipped with gloves 409 on the pole 408 front end outer wall, can be comparatively laborsaving safe roll-up and roll-up control rope 5 through above-mentioned mechanism, the laborsaving practicality of device has been strengthened.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the limiting inserting mechanism comprises a limiting inserting block 504 fixedly connected with the middle of the left side of a connecting block 503, the limiting inserting block 504 penetrates through a sleeve block 505 and is inserted outside a connecting float 701, the sleeve block 505 is embedded on the outer wall of the fixing block 601, the fixing block 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a pulling rope 6, a fixing rod 506 is fixedly connected to the middle of the limiting inserting block 504, a first spring 507 is welded to the outer side of the fixing rod 506, one end, far away from the fixing rod 506, of the first spring 507 is welded to the inner wall of the outer side of the sleeve block 505, the first spring 507 surrounds the outer wall of the limiting inserting block 504, a first sliding block 508 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer end of the fixing rod 506, the first sliding block 508 is slidably connected to the inside of a sliding rail 509, the sliding rails 509 are all arranged on the inner wall of the outer end of the sleeve block 505.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: quick detach mechanism inserts the control inserted block 804 of establishing the connection including breeding 7 outside middle parts, and the control inserted block 804 outside all runs through accessory plate 803 and connects at the inboard middle part of pull ring 805, accessory plate 803 bottom all fixed connection is on connecting curb plate 801 top, and connect all fixedly connected with in the curb plate 801 outside and draw handle 802, the all fixedly connected with second slider 806 in control inserted block 804 outer end, and second slider 806 all sliding connection is on the outer wall of slide bar 807, slide bar 807 all fixed connection is in the middle part of spout 808, and spout 808 all sets up in accessory plate 803 inner wall middle part, the inboard middle part of second slider 806 all welds there is second spring 809, and the one end that second slider 806 was kept away from to second spring 809 all welds in the inboard middle part of spout 808, second spring 809 is all around on the slide bar 807 outer wall, its effect is comparatively convenient takes the inside female shellfish of steamer 8, make the device more reasonable.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pinctada martensii breeding fishing device comprises a fishing device main body 1, wherein the middle part of the right side of the fishing device main body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed fishing bottom plate 2, the middle part of the top end of the fixed fishing bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting fixing plate 3, the middle part of the bottom end of the connecting fixing plate 3 is provided with a groove, the middle part of the groove arranged at the bottom end of the connecting fixing plate 3 is movably connected with a first lead screw 301 through a bearing, the top end of the first lead screw 301 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of a side toothed plate gear 307, the right side of the first lead screw 301 is provided with a control mechanism, a rack arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the side toothed plate gear 307 is meshed with a first gear 308, the first gear 308 is arranged on the connecting fixing plate 3, the first gear 308 is meshed with a second gear 309, the top end of the second gear, the fixed rack plate 401 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the salvaging side plate 4, the left side of the salvaging side plate 4 is fixedly connected with a rope fixing drum 402 through a rotating lead screw, the middle of the rope fixing drum 402 is symmetrically connected with a control rope 5 and a pulling rope 6, the front end of the rotating lead screw is sleeved with a belt pulley 403, the outer wall of the belt pulley 403 is connected to another belt pulley 403 through a transmission belt 404, another belt pulley 403 is sleeved on a reverse threaded rod 410, the front end of the rotating lead screw is controlled through electric power, the outer end of the reverse threaded rod 410 is symmetrically provided with a limiting drum 411, the inner side of the limiting drum 411 is provided with an anti-abrasion cushion 412, the bottom end of the control rope 5 is connected to a connecting block 503 through a positioning drum 502, the inner side of the connecting block 503 is connected to a connecting floating block 701 through a limiting inserting mechanism, and breed 7 outsides of cage and connect on connecting curb plate 801 through quick detach mechanism, connect that curb plate 801 bottom all through the pivot activity and connect on food steamer 8, equidistant being provided with multiunit control festival 501 on 5 outer walls of control rope, and the material of control festival 501 is the sponge material, can be comparatively convenient drive control rope 5 withdraws bottom food steamer 8 through electric control, has removed the consumption of manpower resources for the device is more practical.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: control mechanism includes that the cover establishes the first conical gear 302 of connection on the 301 outer wall of first lead screw, and first conical gear 302 and second conical gear 303 intermeshing, second conical gear 303 front end fixedly connected with first rotation pole 304, and 3 outer wall fixedly connected with turn round wheel 305 of first rotation pole 304 front end through connection fixed plate, turn round curb plate 306 front end outside fixedly connected with turn round curb plate 306, through above-mentioned mechanism, can comparatively stable control salvage curb plate 4 and remove, make the device more convenient stable, the convenience of device has been strengthened.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the limiting inserting mechanism comprises a limiting inserting block 504 fixedly connected with the middle of the left side of a connecting block 503, the limiting inserting block 504 penetrates through a sleeve block 505 and is inserted outside a connecting float 701, the sleeve block 505 is embedded on the outer wall of the fixing block 601, the fixing block 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a pulling rope 6, a fixing rod 506 is fixedly connected to the middle of the limiting inserting block 504, a first spring 507 is welded to the outer side of the fixing rod 506, one end, far away from the fixing rod 506, of the first spring 507 is welded to the inner wall of the outer side of the sleeve block 505, the first spring 507 surrounds the outer wall of the limiting inserting block 504, a first sliding block 508 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer end of the fixing rod 506, the first sliding block 508 is slidably connected to the inside of a sliding rail 509, the sliding rails 509 are all arranged on the inner wall of the outer end of the sleeve block 505.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: quick detach mechanism inserts the control inserted block 804 of establishing the connection including breeding 7 outside middle parts, and the control inserted block 804 outside all runs through accessory plate 803 and connects at the inboard middle part of pull ring 805, accessory plate 803 bottom all fixed connection is on connecting curb plate 801 top, and connect all fixedly connected with in the curb plate 801 outside and draw handle 802, the all fixedly connected with second slider 806 in control inserted block 804 outer end, and second slider 806 all sliding connection is on the outer wall of slide bar 807, slide bar 807 all fixed connection is in the middle part of spout 808, and spout 808 all sets up in accessory plate 803 inner wall middle part, the inboard middle part of second slider 806 all welds there is second spring 809, and the one end that second slider 806 was kept away from to second spring 809 all welds in the inboard middle part of spout 808, second spring 809 is all around on the slide bar 807 outer wall, its effect is comparatively convenient takes the inside female shellfish of steamer 8, make the device more reasonable.
A fishing method of a pinctada martensii breeding fishing device comprises the following steps:
firstly, in the actual using process, under the action of force, the rotating handle rod 408 is rotated, so as to drive the second rotating rod 407 connected by the bearing to rotate, further drive the accelerating gear 406 to rotate, then the third gear 405 is driven to rotate at high speed, so as to drive the rope fixing drum 402 to wind and unwind the pulling rope 6, when the pulling rope is wound and unwound, the limiting drum 411 is driven to limit and clamp the control rope 5 and the pulling rope 6 by the mutual matching of the belt pulley 403 and the transmission belt 404, then the fixing block 601 connected with the bottom end of the rope 6 is pulled to penetrate through the top end of the connecting float 701, then the control rope 5 is pulled, the connecting block 503 is pulled under the guiding action of the positioning reel 502 to drive the limit inserting block 504 to limit and fix the connecting float 701 in the fixing block 601, the handle bar 408 is then rotated in the opposite direction, thereby pulling the rope 6 to be wound up on the rope drum 402.
Second, pulling rope 6 and driving breed cage 7 and the back that rises with the roll-up of food steamer 8, rotate the commentaries on classics button curb plate 306, drive the first pole 304 that rotates that the commentaries on classics button 305 is connected and rotate, then second bevel gear 303 and the first bevel gear 302 intermeshing that first pole 304 rear end is connected, the side rack gear 307 that drives first lead screw 301 top and connect rotates, then under the mutually supporting of first gear 308 and second gear 309, the fixed rack board 401 that drives and second gear 309 intermeshing carries out high-speed removal, thereby the distance that drives bottom food steamer 8 and fishing device main part 1 reduces.
Thirdly, pulling pull ring 805, drive control inserted block 804 and break away from the spacing fixed to breed cage 7, the elastic action through second spring 809 when control inserted block 804 stimulates carries out laborsavingly, and second slider 806 sliding connection stabilizes the shrink on the outer wall of slide bar 807, and pulling pull handle 802 can drive the outer side of food steamer 8 and connect curb plate 801 to open afterwards, can take mother's shellfish.
Fourthly, the outside of the breeding cage 7 can be inserted by loosening the pull ring 805, then the rotation torque wheel 305 is rotated to drive the salvaging side plate 4 to move back, then the rotation handle bar 408 is rotated to drive the control rope 5 and the pulling rope 6 to drive the bottom-end food steamer 8 to be put back, then the limiting insertion block 504 is driven to be separated from the limiting fixation of the connecting float 701 under the action of the positioning winding drum 502, then the pulling rope 6 is pulled to drive the fixing block 601 to be separated from the connecting float 701, and then the device is retracted.
The working principle is as follows: under the action of force, the rotating handle rod 408 is rotated to drive the second rotating rod 407 connected through a bearing to rotate, the accelerating gear 406 is further driven to rotate, then the third gear 405 is driven to rotate at a high speed, so that the rope fixing drum 402 is driven to wind and unwind the pulling rope 6, when the rope is wound and unwound, the limiting drum 411 is driven to limit and clamp the control rope 5 and the pulling rope 6 under the mutual matching of the belt pulley 403 and the transmission belt 404, then the fixing block 601 connected with the bottom end of the pulling rope 6 penetrates through the top end of the connecting floating block 701, then the control rope 5 is pulled, the connecting block 503 is pulled under the guiding action of the positioning drum 502 to drive the limiting insertion block 504 to limit and fix the connecting floating block 701 in the fixing block 601, and then the rotating handle rod 408 is rotated reversely, so that the pulling rope 6 is pulled to be wound and unwound on the rope fixing;
the side plates 306 of the rotating knob are rotated to drive the first rotating rod 304 connected with the rotating knob 305 to rotate, then the second bevel gear 303 connected with the rear end of the first rotating rod 304 is meshed with the first bevel gear 302 to drive the side rack plate gear 307 connected with the top end of the first screw rod 301 to rotate, and then under the mutual matching of the first gear 308 and the second gear 309, the fixed rack plate 401 meshed with the second gear 309 is driven to move at a high speed, so that the distance between the bottom-end food steamer 8 and the fishing device main body 1 is driven to be reduced;
pulling the pull ring 805 to drive the control insertion block 804 to be separated from limiting fixation on the breeding cage 7, saving labor through the elastic action of the second spring 809 when the control insertion block 804 is pulled, enabling the second sliding block 806 to be connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 807 in a sliding mode to be stably contracted, and then pulling the pull handle 802 to drive the connecting side plate 801 on the outer side of the food steamer 8 to be opened, so that the female shellfish can be taken;
the rotating torsion wheel 305 is rotated to drive the fishing side plate 4 to move back, then the rotating handle rod 408 is rotated to drive the control rope 5 and the pulling rope 6 to drive the bottom food steamer 8 to be put back, then the limiting insertion block 504 is driven to be separated from the limiting fixation of the connecting float 701 under the action of the positioning drum 502, then the pulling rope 6 is pulled to drive the fixing block 601 to be separated from the connecting float 701, and then the device is retracted.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a pinctada martensii breeds fishing device, includes fishing device main part (1), its characterized in that: the middle part of the right side of the fishing device main body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed fishing bottom plate (2), the middle part of the top end of the fixed fishing bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting fixing plate (3), the middle part of the bottom end of the connecting fixing plate (3) is provided with a groove, the middle part of the groove arranged at the bottom end of the connecting fixing plate (3) is movably connected with a first lead screw (301) through a bearing, the top end of the first lead screw (301) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of a side toothed plate gear (307), the right side of the first lead screw (301) is provided with a control mechanism, a rack arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the side toothed plate gear (307) is meshed with a first gear (308), the first gear (308) is arranged on the connecting fixing plate (3), the first gear (308) is meshed with a second gear (309), and the top end of the second gear, the fishing gear is characterized in that the second gear (309) is meshed with the fixed rack plate (401), the fixed rack plate (401) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the fishing side plate (4), the left side of the fishing side plate (4) is fixedly connected with a rope fixing drum (402) through a rotating screw rod, the middle of the rope fixing drum (402) is symmetrically connected with a control rope (5) and a pulling rope (6), the front end of the rotating screw rod is sleeved with a belt pulley (403), the outer wall of the belt pulley (403) is connected to another belt pulley (403) through a transmission belt (404), the other belt pulley (403) is sleeved on a reverse threaded rod (410), the front end of the rotating screw rod passes through a power-saving control mechanism, the outer end of the reverse threaded rod (410) is symmetrically provided with a limit drum (411), the inner side of the limit drum (411) is provided with an anti-wear soft cushion (412), and the bottom end of the, the utility model discloses a cultivation cage, including connecting block (503), connecting block (503) inboard is inserted through spacing and is established the mechanism and connect and float (701), and connects and float (701) top and insert and establish the inslot that fixed block (601) bottom middle part was seted up, connect and float (701) bottom fixed connection at cultivation cage (7) top middle part, and cultivate the cage (7) outside and connect on connecting curb plate (801) through quick detach mechanism, it all connects on cage steamer tray (8) through that the pivot activity to connect curb plate (801) bottom.
2. The pinctada martensii cultivation fishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: control mechanism includes that first conical gear (302) of connection are established to the cover on first lead screw (301) outer wall, and first conical gear (302) and second conical gear (303) intermeshing, first pivot pole (304) of second conical gear (303) front end fixedly connected with, and first pivot pole (304) front end through connection fixed plate (3) outer wall fixedly connected with turn round wheel (305), turn round curb plate (306) front end outside fixedly connected with turn round curb plate (306).
3. The pinctada martensii cultivation fishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: laborsaving control mechanism is including rotating third gear (405) that the cover was established on the lead screw front end outer wall, and third gear (405) front end and accelerating gear (406) intermeshing, accelerating gear (406) cover is established on second dwang (407) outer wall, and moves the inslot of connection offering at salvage curb plate (4) through bearing activity in the second dwang (407) outside, second dwang (407) front end runs through and salvages curb plate (4) outer wall fixed connection at dwang (408) rear end middle part, and changes the cover and be equipped with gloves (409) on pole (408) front end outer wall.
4. The pinctada martensii cultivation fishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: spacing inserting mechanism includes connecting block (503) left side middle part fixed connection's spacing inserted block (504), and spacing inserted block (504) run through sleeve block (505) and insert and establish and connect showy (701) outside, sleeve block (505) are inlayed on fixed block (601) outer wall, and fixed block (601) fixed connection is in pulling rope (6) bottom, spacing inserted block (504) middle part fixed connection has dead lever (506), and the outside welding of dead lever (506) has first spring (507), the one end welding that dead lever (506) were kept away from in first spring (507) is on sleeve block (505) outside inner wall, and first spring (507) encircle on spacing inserted block (504) outer wall.
5. The pinctada martensii cultivation fishing device according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed pole (506) outer end inner wall, including dead lever (506), first slider (508) and first slider (508) smooth sliding connection, slide rail (509) are all seted up on cover piece (505) outer end inner wall.
6. The pinctada martensii cultivation fishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quick-release mechanism comprises a control insertion block (804) inserted and connected in the middle of the outer side of the breeding cage (7), the outer side of the control insertion block (804) penetrates through an auxiliary plate (803) and is connected to the middle of the inner side of a pull ring (805), the bottom ends of the auxiliary plate (803) are fixedly connected to the top end of a connecting side plate (801), and pull handles (802) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting side plate (801).
7. The pinctada martensii cultivation fishing device according to claim 6, wherein: the outer end of the control insert block (804) is fixedly connected with a second sliding block (806), the second sliding blocks (806) are connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (807) in a sliding mode, the sliding rod (807) is fixedly connected to the middle of the sliding groove (808), the sliding groove (808) is arranged on the middle of the inner wall of the auxiliary plate (803), a second spring (809) is welded to the middle of the inner side of the second sliding block (806), one end, far away from the second sliding block (806), of the second spring (809) is welded to the middle of the inner side of the sliding groove (808), and the second spring (809) is encircled on the outer wall of the sliding rod (807).
8. The pinctada martensii cultivation fishing device according to claim 6, wherein: the control rope (5) outer wall equidistance is provided with multiunit control festival (501), and the material of control festival (501) is the sponge material.
9. A fishing method comprising the pinctada martensii culture fishing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
firstly, in the actual use process, under the action of force, the rotating handle rod (408) is rotated, so that the second rotating rod (407) connected through a bearing is driven to rotate, the accelerating gear (406) is further driven to rotate, then the third gear (405) is driven to rotate at a high speed, so that the rope fixing drum (402) is driven to reel and unreel the pulling rope (6), the limiting drum (411) is driven to carry out limiting clamping on the control rope (5) and the pulling rope (6) under the mutual matching of the belt pulley (403) and the transmission belt (404) during reeling and unreeling, then the fixing block (601) connected with the bottom end of the pulling rope (6) penetrates through the top end of the connecting floating block (701), then the control rope (5) is pulled, the connecting block (503) is driven to drive the limiting insert block (504) to carry out limiting and fixing on the connecting floating block (701) inside the fixing block (601) under the guiding action of the positioning drum (502), then the rotating handle rod (408) is rotated reversely, so that the pulling rope (6) is driven to be wound on the rope fixing drum (402);
secondly, after the rope (6) is pulled to drive the breeding cage (7) and the food steamer (8) to be wound and lifted, the rotating and twisting side plate (306) is rotated to drive the first rotating rod (304) connected with the rotating and twisting wheel (305) to rotate, then the second bevel gear (303) connected with the rear end of the first rotating rod (304) is meshed with the first bevel gear (302), the side toothed plate gear (307) connected with the top end of the first screw rod (301) is driven to rotate, and then the fixed toothed plate (401) meshed with the second gear (309) is driven to move at a high speed under the mutual matching of the first gear (308) and the second gear (309), so that the distance between the bottom food steamer (8) and the fishing device main body (1) is driven to be reduced;
pulling a pull ring (805) to drive a control insertion block (804) to be separated from limiting and fixing a breeding cage (7), saving labor through the elastic action of a second spring (809) when the control insertion block (804) is pulled, enabling a second sliding block (806) to be connected to the outer wall of a sliding rod (807) in a sliding mode to be stably contracted, and then pulling a pull handle (802) to drive a side plate (801) connected to the outer side of a cage drawer (8) to be opened, so that the female shellfish can be taken;
fourthly, then, the pull ring (805) is loosened, the outer side of the breeding cage (7) can be inserted, then the rotating torsion wheel (305) is rotated to drive the salvaging side plate (4) to move back, then the rotating handle rod (408) is rotated, the control rope (5) and the pulling rope (6) are driven to drive the bottom-end food steamer (8) to be put back, then the limiting insertion block (504) is driven to be separated from the limiting fixation of the connecting float (701) under the action of the positioning winding drum (502), then the pulling rope (6) is pulled, then the fixing block (601) can be driven to be separated from the connecting float (701), and then the device is withdrawn.
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| CN202110255877.5A CN113040104B (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Pinctada martensii breeding and salvaging device and breeding and salvaging method |
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