CN113038793A - Outdoor active heat dissipation type electrical cabinet with flow guiding function - Google Patents
Outdoor active heat dissipation type electrical cabinet with flow guiding function Download PDFInfo
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- CN113038793A CN113038793A CN202110246008.6A CN202110246008A CN113038793A CN 113038793 A CN113038793 A CN 113038793A CN 202110246008 A CN202110246008 A CN 202110246008A CN 113038793 A CN113038793 A CN 113038793A
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- sliding plate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20536—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for racks or cabinets of standardised dimensions, e.g. electronic racks for aircraft or telecommunication equipment
- H05K7/20545—Natural convection of gaseous coolant; Heat transfer by conduction from electronic boards
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Abstract
The invention discloses an outdoor active heat dissipation type electrical cabinet with a flow guiding function, which comprises a box body: the side part of the box body is provided with an upper outer heat dissipation hole and a lower outer heat dissipation hole which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the inner side of the box body is provided with a plurality of groups of upper sliding plates and a plurality of groups of lower sliding plates which can vertically slide along the inner wall of the box body, the upper sliding plates are provided with inner heat dissipation holes matched with the upper outer heat dissipation holes, and the lower sliding plates are provided with inner heat dissipation holes matched with the lower outer heat dissipation holes; the upper sliding plate is connected with the lower sliding plate at the opposite position through a synchronous connecting device; when the sliding plate driving device does not correspond to the position of the upper sliding plate, the upper sliding plate and the corresponding lower sliding plate respectively cover the upper part and the lower part of the outer heat dissipation hole at the corresponding position of the box body. The electrical cabinet can guide external wind power, so that external natural wind can enter the electrical cabinet from the lower end of the electrical cabinet and then is discharged from the upper end of the opposite surface of the electrical cabinet, and the heat dissipation wind direction can completely accord with the natural heat dissipation rule.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrical cabinets, in particular to an active heat dissipation type electrical cabinet with a flow guiding function for outdoor use.
Background
The heat dissipation mode of the electrical cabinet comprises active heat dissipation and passive heat dissipation, wherein the active heat dissipation generally means heat dissipation realized by a heat dissipation fan, and the passive heat dissipation means heat dissipation realized by natural airflow and wind power. The advantage of initiative heat dissipation is that the radiating effect is better, but the shortcoming that exists is in case radiator fan breaks down and just needs in time to maintain, otherwise whole switch board just probably breaks down because of overheated to initiative heat dissipation needs the configuration radiator fan, also can consume the electric energy, has brought the increase of cost. The passive heat dissipation is suitable for application scenes with small heat productivity, and has the advantages of stability, reliability and no need of maintenance.
But passive radiating cabinet among the prior art has the not good technical problem of radiating effect, and leads to the not good main reason of heat dissipation to be: the external wind direction is uncertain, and the external wind direction can not be blown to the heat dissipation part of the electrical cabinet all the time, and when the wind direction is not just over the heat dissipation part of the electrical cabinet, the heat dissipation effect of the electrical cabinet is poor. On the other hand, even if the wind direction is just opposite to the heat dissipation part of the electrical cabinet, the electrical cabinet in the prior art cannot guide the heat dissipation airflow and cannot make the heat dissipation airflow fully contact with the part needing heat dissipation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an active heat dissipation type electrical cabinet with a flow guiding function for outdoor use, and solves the technical problem that a passive heat dissipation electrical cabinet cannot meet changeable wind directions and heat dissipation airflow.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an it is outdoor with initiative heat dissipation type regulator cubicle that has water conservancy diversion effect, includes the box, its characterized in that: the side part of the box body is provided with an upper outer heat dissipation hole and a lower outer heat dissipation hole which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the upper outer heat dissipation hole and the lower outer heat dissipation hole are vertically distributed long holes;
the inner side of the box body is provided with a plurality of groups of upper sliding plates and a plurality of groups of lower sliding plates which can vertically slide along the inner wall of the box body, the upper sliding plates are provided with inner heat dissipation holes matched with the outer heat dissipation holes, and the lower sliding plates are provided with inner heat dissipation holes matched with the outer heat dissipation holes;
the number of the upper sliding plates is equal to that of the lower sliding plates, and the upper sliding plates are connected with the lower sliding plates at opposite positions through synchronous connecting devices;
the top of the box body is provided with a vertically arranged rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft is provided with a wind direction pendulum, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is provided with a sliding plate driving device;
when the sliding plate driving device moves to a position corresponding to a certain upper sliding plate, the upper sliding plate rises to a position on the inner heat dissipation hole, which coincides with or partially coincides with the outer heat dissipation hole, and the upper sliding plate drives the corresponding lower sliding plate to rise to a position on the inner heat dissipation hole, which coincides with or partially coincides with the outer heat dissipation hole, through the synchronous connecting device;
when the sliding plate driving device does not correspond to the position of the upper sliding plate, the upper sliding plate and the corresponding lower sliding plate respectively cover the upper part and the lower part of the outer heat dissipation hole at the corresponding position of the box body.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the active heat dissipation electrical cabinet with a diversion function for outdoor use is as follows: the sliding plate driving device comprises a sector plate and a slope boss arranged at the upper end of the sector plate, the position of the slope boss is matched with the position of the wind direction pendulum, the upper sliding plate is provided with a driving arm, and the end part of the driving arm is provided with a roller which can rotate and is matched with the position of the slope boss;
when the slope boss moves to a position corresponding to the position of one upper sliding plate, the roller of the upper sliding plate is positioned at the upper end of the slope boss.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the active heat dissipation electrical cabinet with a diversion function for outdoor use is as follows: the inner surface of the box body is connected with the two sides of the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate through sliding grooves, the two sides of the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate are respectively provided with an inclined block, and the sliding grooves drive the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate to be attached to the inner surface of the box body through the inclined blocks.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the active heat dissipation electrical cabinet with a diversion function for outdoor use is as follows: the lower end of the lower sliding plate is also provided with a water collecting tank which is horizontally arranged and has a length larger than the width of the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate, and the box body is also provided with a drain hole communicated with the bottom of the water collecting tank.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the active heat dissipation electrical cabinet with a diversion function for outdoor use is as follows: the synchronous connecting device comprises a middle connecting rod, a lower extending section arranged at the lower end of the upper sliding plate and an upper extending section arranged at the upper end of the lower sliding plate, wherein the lower extending section and the upper extending section are respectively hinged to one end of the upper L-shaped connecting rod and one end of the lower L-shaped connecting rod, corners of the upper L-shaped connecting rod and the lower L-shaped connecting rod are respectively hinged to the inner surface of the box body, and two ends of the middle connecting rod are respectively hinged to the other end of the upper L-shaped connecting rod and the other end of the lower.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the active heat dissipation electrical cabinet with a diversion function for outdoor use is as follows: the upper end of the box body is also provided with a detachable upper cover, the center of the upper cover is provided with a vertically arranged sleeve, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the sleeve.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the active heat dissipation electrical cabinet with a diversion function for outdoor use is as follows: still including the base that is used for installing electrical element, the upper end of base still is equipped with the linkage segment, and the bottom of box still is equipped with the lower linkage segment that matches with last linkage segment, goes up linkage segment and connects down the linkage segment.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the active heat dissipation electrical cabinet with a diversion function for outdoor use is as follows: the upper edges of the outer radiating holes and the lower edges of the outer radiating holes are provided with water retaining covers extending outwards.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the active heat dissipation electrical cabinet with a diversion function for outdoor use is as follows: the box body is a cuboid, and the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate are respectively provided with four blocks.
The invention achieves the following beneficial effects: compared with the prior art, the electrical cabinet disclosed by the invention can guide the external wind power, so that the external natural wind can enter the electrical cabinet from the lower end of the electrical cabinet and then is discharged from the upper end of the opposite surface of the electrical cabinet, and the heat dissipation wind direction can completely accord with the natural heat dissipation rule. When natural wind enters the electrical cabinet, the natural wind can flow from bottom to top and from one side to the other side, and the active heat dissipation effect is increased to the maximum extent.
The invention completely depends on the external natural wind to realize the guiding of the heat dissipation airflow, has the advantages of safety and reliability, has certain waterproof function, and is particularly suitable for outdoor use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the construction of the upper sliding plate, the lower sliding plate, the synchronous connecting means, and the driving means of the sliding plate according to the present invention (two pairs of the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate are provided);
FIG. 3 is a view showing the construction of the upper slide plate, the lower slide plate, the synchronous coupling device, and the slide plate driving device according to the present invention (a pair of each of the upper slide plate and the lower slide plate);
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at E;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a water collection sump according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the upper and lower sliding plates of the present invention directing a cooling airflow;
the meaning of the reference numerals: 1-a box body; 2-covering the upper cover; 3-a base; 4-a rotating shaft; 5-an upper sliding plate; 6-a driving arm; 7-lower sliding plate; 8-intermediate link; 9-a sloping block; 11-a lower connecting section; 12-on the outer radiating holes; 13-under the external heat dissipation hole; 14-a water collecting tank; 15-a drain hole; 16-a sliding groove; 17-a water retaining cover; 21-a sleeve; 31-upper connecting section; 41-sector plate; 42-slope boss; 43-wind direction pendulum; 51-internal heat dissipation holes; 52-a lower extension; 53-upper L-shaped link; 61-a roller; 71-internal heat dissipation holes; 72-upper extension; 73-lower L-shaped link.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6: the embodiment discloses an outdoor initiative heat dissipation type regulator cubicle that has water conservancy diversion effect, including box 1, 1 lateral part of box is equipped with on 12, 13 under the outer heat dissipation hole of outer heat dissipation hole that from the top down arranged in proper order, and on 12, 13 all are vertical distribution's slot hole under the outer heat dissipation hole. The upper edges of the upper part 12 and the lower part 13 of the outer radiating hole are preferably provided with water retaining covers 17 extending outwards for achieving a certain waterproof effect.
The inner side of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of upper sliding plates 5 and a plurality of groups of lower sliding plates 7 which can vertically slide along the inner wall of the box body 1, the upper sliding plates 5 are provided with inner heat dissipation holes 51 matched with the upper parts 12 of the outer heat dissipation holes, and the lower sliding plates 7 are provided with inner heat dissipation holes 71 matched with the lower parts 13 of the outer heat dissipation holes. The number of the upper sliding plates 5 is equal to that of the lower sliding plates 7, and the upper sliding plates 5 are connected with the lower sliding plates 7 at opposite positions through synchronous connecting devices; the relative positions described in the present embodiment refer to two opposite surfaces of the box body 1, the box body 1 of the present embodiment takes a rectangular parallelepiped as an example, that is, there are four vertical surfaces of the box body 1, and therefore, there are four upper sliding plates 5 and four lower sliding plates 7, as shown in fig. 2, the upper sliding plate a1 and the lower sliding plate B1 can be referred to as a pair of sliding plates, similarly, the upper sliding plate a2 and the lower sliding plate B2 can be referred to as a pair of sliding plates, when the box body 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped, there are four pairs of sliding plates, and only two pairs of sliding plates are shown in fig. 2 for more clear illustration; also, for ease of illustration, fig. 3 shows only one pair of slide plates.
The top of the box body 1 is provided with a vertically arranged rotating shaft 4, the upper end of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with a wind direction pendulum 43, and the lower end is provided with a sliding plate driving device. When the sliding plate driving device moves to a position corresponding to a certain upper sliding plate 5, the upper sliding plate 5 rises to a position where the upper 51 of the inner heat dissipation hole coincides with or partially coincides with the upper 12 of the outer heat dissipation hole, and the upper sliding plate 5 drives the corresponding lower sliding plate 7 to rise to a position where the upper 51 of the inner heat dissipation hole coincides with or partially coincides with the upper 12 of the outer heat dissipation hole through the synchronous connection device; that is, when slide plate A1 is raised, lower slide plate B1 is also raised in synchronization.
When the slide plate driving means does not correspond to the position of the upper slide plate 5, the upper slide plate 5 and the lower slide plate 7 are lowered by gravity. The upper sliding plate 5 and the corresponding lower sliding plate 7 respectively cover the upper outer heat dissipation hole 12 and the lower outer heat dissipation hole 13 at the corresponding positions of the box body 1.
With reference to fig. 2 to 4: the sliding plate driving device comprises a sector plate 41 and a slope boss 42 arranged at the upper end of the sector plate 41, the position of the slope boss 42 is matched with that of the wind direction pendulum 43 (the directions of the two are the same), the upper sliding plate 5 is provided with a driving arm 6, the end part of the driving arm 6 is provided with a roller 61 which can rotate and is matched with the position of the slope boss 42, namely the roller 61 can roll along the upper surface of the slope boss 42.
When the sloping boss 42 moves to a position corresponding to a certain upper sliding plate 5, the roller 61 of the upper sliding plate 5 is positioned at the upper end of the sloping boss 42, so that the inner heat dissipation hole 51 of the upper sliding plate 5 is overlapped or partially overlapped with the outer heat dissipation hole 12 at the corresponding position; in response to this, the lower slide plate 7, which is in the same pair as the upper slide plate 5, is also raised, and the inner heat dissipation hole lower portions 71 and the outer heat dissipation hole lower portions 13 of the lower slide plate 7 are also in a state of being overlapped or partially overlapped in synchronization.
When the sloping boss 42 moves to a position corresponding to a certain upper sliding plate 5, the upper sliding plate 5 and the lower sliding plate 7 at other positions seal the side part of the box body 1 at the corresponding position under the action of gravity, so that the opened upper outer heat dissipation hole 12 and the opened lower outer heat dissipation hole 13 form heat dissipation channels which are arranged oppositely and staggered in height in the box body. As shown in fig. 6, the bold dotted line in fig. 6 indicates the heat dissipation airflow, when one of the pair of sliding plates is opened, the other sliding plates are in a sealed state with respect to the box body, and after the outside airflow enters the box body, the outside airflow can penetrate through the whole box body 1 from the horizontal side to the horizontal side from bottom to top, and since the hot air can naturally rise, the airflow direction is most beneficial to the discharge of the hot air in the box body 1, so as to achieve the best heat dissipation effect.
The specific structure that the upper sliding plate 5 and the lower sliding plate 7 can be connected with the inner surface of the box body 1 in a vertical sliding way is as follows: the inner surface of the box body 1 is connected with the two sides of the upper sliding plate 5 and the lower sliding plate 7 through the sliding groove 16, the two sides of the upper sliding plate 5 and the lower sliding plate 7 are respectively provided with the inclined block 9, the sliding groove 16 drives the upper sliding plate 5 and the lower sliding plate 7 to be attached to the inner surface of the box body 1 through the inclined blocks 9, namely, the inner part or the end part of the sliding groove 16 is also provided with a structure matched with the inclined blocks 9, when the upper sliding plate 5 and the lower sliding plate 7 descend to a certain degree (usually, the bottom end) along the sliding groove 16, the sliding groove 16 enables the upper sliding plate 5 and the lower sliding plate 7 to be attached to the inner surface of the box body 1 more tightly through.
As shown in fig. 5: because this embodiment is usually applied to the open air, when the rainwater is great, especially when there is crosswind, some rainwater will pass through the louvre of box 1 lateral part and enter into its inside, in order to avoid rainwater to contact the inside electric elements, this embodiment needs to consider the water-proof effects of box 1, avoid rainwater to enter into its inside from the louvre of box 1 lateral part, therefore the lower extreme of lower sliding plate 7 still is equipped with the water catch bowl 14 that the level set up, and length is greater than upper sliding plate 5, lower sliding plate 7 width, box 1 still is equipped with the wash port 15 that switches on in the water catch bowl 14 bottom.
With reference to fig. 2 to 4: the synchronous connecting device of the embodiment adopts a multi-link mechanism, and comprises the following specific components:
the synchronous connecting device comprises a middle connecting rod 8, a lower extending section 52 arranged at the lower end of the upper sliding plate 5 and an upper extending section 72 arranged at the upper end of the lower sliding plate 7, wherein the lower extending section 52 and the upper extending section 72 are respectively hinged to one end of the upper L-shaped connecting rod 53 and one end of the lower L-shaped connecting rod 73, the corners of the upper L-shaped connecting rod 53 and the lower L-shaped connecting rod 73 are respectively hinged to the inner surface of the box body 1, and two ends of the middle connecting rod 8 are respectively hinged to the other end of the upper L-shaped connecting rod 53 and the other end of the.
It should be noted that, since the four faces of the box body 1 are provided with sliding plates, the synchronous connecting devices between different pairs of sliding plates are crossed, and in order to enable the synchronous connecting devices to realize crossed transmission and work independently, as shown in fig. 4: at these intersections, the upper L-shaped link 53, the lower L-shaped link 73, the lower extension 52 and the upper extension 72 may adopt an inward bending structure, so as to achieve independent operation between different pairs of sliding plates, and the specific details can be configured by those skilled in the art according to actual situations, but it should be noted that: the inward bending amplitude is not too large, otherwise the space inside the electrical cabinet can be occupied.
As can be seen from the above description in connection with the bold arrows in fig. 3: when the upper sliding plate 5 descends, the upper L-shaped link 53 is driven to rotate by the lower extension section 52, the upper L-shaped link 53 is driven to rotate by the lower L-shaped link 73, and the lower L-shaped link 73 drives the lower sliding plate 7 to descend by the upper extension section 72. It should be noted that, since the upper sliding plate 5 slides up and down along the inner surface of the casing 1, the upper L-shaped link 53 needs to be hinged to the lower extension 52 through a kidney-shaped hole for compensating for the change in distance between the middle hinge point of the upper L-shaped link 53 (hinge point with the casing 1) and the hinge point of the upper L-shaped link 53 and the lower extension 52 caused by the up and down sliding of the upper sliding plate 5. Similarly, the lower L-shaped link 73 also needs to be hinged to the upper extension 72 through a kidney-shaped hole.
The installation mode of the rotating shaft 4 and the box body 1 in the embodiment is as follows: the upper end of the box body 1 is also provided with a detachable upper cover 2, the center of the upper cover 2 is provided with a vertically arranged sleeve 21, the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the sleeve 21, and the rotating shaft 4 only needs to freely rotate in the sleeve 21 but cannot axially float.
The embodiment further comprises a base 3 for mounting the electrical element, the upper end of the base 3 is further provided with an upper connecting section 31, the bottom of the box body 1 is further provided with a lower connecting section 11 matched with the upper connecting section 31, the upper connecting section 31 is connected with the lower connecting section 11, namely, the electrical element is mounted on the upper end of the base 3, and the box body 1 is equivalent to a cover.
When the air direction pendulum 43 is blown by external natural wind, the air direction pendulum 43 drives the sector plate 41 to rotate to a corresponding position through the rotating shaft 4, the direction of the slope boss 42 at the upper end of the sector plate 41 is consistent with that of the air direction pendulum 43, when the slope boss 42 moves to the roller 61 at the position of the upper sliding plate A1, the roller 61 climbs upwards along the slope boss 42, then the upper sliding plate A1 slides upwards, the upper sliding plate A1 drives the lower sliding plate B1 to ascend synchronously through the synchronous connecting device, the sliding plates can form a pair of oppositely-arranged heat dissipation channels staggered up and down, and the lower sliding plate B1 is right opposite to heat dissipation airflow, so that the heat dissipation airflow can better enter the box body 1. The remaining three pairs of slide plates are located at the lowest position, and the casing 1 at the corresponding position is in a sealed state, so that all the air flow entering the casing 1 through the lower slide plate B1 flows out from the upper slide plate a 1.
It should be noted that: when the wind direction blows to the box body 1 at the angle of the bisector between the included angles of the two adjacent surfaces of the box body 1, the two ends of the slope boss 42 can contact the two adjacent rollers 61 at the corresponding positions, so that the two pairs of sliding plates corresponding to the two adjacent rollers 61 are in a partially opened state, and the two pairs of sliding plates of the two adjacent surfaces can be partially opened at some other angles. Meanwhile, the torque required by the driving roller 61 should be reduced as much as possible at the two ends of the slope boss 42 under the condition of meeting the above requirements.
Compared with the prior art, the electrical cabinet disclosed by the invention can guide the external wind power, so that the external natural wind can enter the electrical cabinet from the lower end of the electrical cabinet and then is discharged from the upper end of the opposite surface of the electrical cabinet, and the heat dissipation wind direction can completely accord with the natural heat dissipation rule. When natural wind enters the electrical cabinet, the natural wind can flow from bottom to top and from one side to the other side, and the active heat dissipation effect is increased to the maximum extent.
This embodiment relies on outer natural wind to realize the direction of heat dissipation air current completely, possesses safe and reliable's advantage to self possesses certain waterproof function, especially is adapted to outdoor use.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an it is outdoor with initiative heat dissipation type regulator cubicle that has water conservancy diversion effect, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the side part of the box body (1) is provided with an upper outer heat dissipation hole (12) and a lower outer heat dissipation hole (13) which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the upper outer heat dissipation hole (12) and the lower outer heat dissipation hole (13) are vertically distributed long holes;
a plurality of groups of upper sliding plates (5) and a plurality of groups of lower sliding plates (7) which can vertically slide along the inner wall of the box body (1) are arranged on the inner side of the box body (1), the upper sliding plates (5) are provided with inner heat dissipation hole upper parts (51) matched with the outer heat dissipation hole upper parts (12), and the lower sliding plates (7) are provided with inner heat dissipation hole lower parts (71) matched with the outer heat dissipation hole lower parts (13);
the number of the upper sliding plates (5) is equal to that of the lower sliding plates (7), and the upper sliding plates (5) are connected with the lower sliding plates (7) at opposite positions through synchronous connecting devices;
the top of the box body (1) is provided with a vertically arranged rotating shaft (4), the upper end of the rotating shaft (4) is provided with a wind direction pendulum (43), and the lower end of the rotating shaft is provided with a sliding plate driving device;
when the sliding plate driving device moves to a position corresponding to a certain upper sliding plate (5), the upper sliding plate (5) rises to a position where the inner heat dissipation hole upper (51) is overlapped or partially overlapped with the outer heat dissipation hole upper (12), and the upper sliding plate (5) drives the corresponding lower sliding plate (7) to rise to a position where the inner heat dissipation hole upper (51) is overlapped or partially overlapped with the outer heat dissipation hole upper (12) through the synchronous connecting device;
when the slide plate driving device does not correspond to the position of the upper slide plate (5), the upper slide plate (5) and the corresponding lower slide plate (7) respectively cover the upper outer heat dissipation hole (12) and the lower outer heat dissipation hole (13) at the corresponding positions of the box body (1).
2. The active heat dissipation type electrical cabinet with the flow guiding function for outdoor use according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sliding plate driving device comprises a sector plate (41) and a slope boss (42) arranged at the upper end of the sector plate (41), the position of the slope boss (42) is matched with that of a wind direction pendulum (43), the upper sliding plate (5) is provided with a driving arm (6), and the end part of the driving arm (6) is provided with a roller (61) which can rotate and is matched with the slope boss (42);
when the sloping boss (42) moves to a position corresponding to the position of one upper sliding plate (5), the roller (61) of the upper sliding plate (5) is positioned at the upper end of the sloping boss (42).
3. The active heat dissipation type electrical cabinet with the flow guiding function for outdoor use according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inner surface of the box body (1) is connected with the two sides of the upper sliding plate (5) and the lower sliding plate (7) through sliding grooves (16), the two sides of the upper sliding plate (5) and the lower sliding plate (7) are respectively provided with an inclined block (9), and the sliding grooves (16) drive the upper sliding plate (5) and the lower sliding plate (7) to be attached to the inner surface of the box body (1) through the inclined blocks (9).
4. The active heat dissipation type electrical cabinet with the flow guiding function for outdoor use according to claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the lower sliding plate (7) is also provided with a water collecting tank (14) which is horizontally arranged and has a length larger than the width of the upper sliding plate (5) and the lower sliding plate (7), and the box body (1) is also provided with a drain hole (15) communicated with the bottom of the water collecting tank (14).
5. The active heat dissipation type electrical cabinet with the flow guiding function for outdoor use according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the synchronous connecting device comprises a middle connecting rod (8), a lower extending section (52) arranged at the lower end of an upper sliding plate (5) and an upper extending section (72) arranged at the upper end of a lower sliding plate (7), wherein the lower extending section (52) and the upper extending section (72) are respectively hinged to one end of an upper L-shaped connecting rod (53) and one end of a lower L-shaped connecting rod (73), corners of the upper L-shaped connecting rod (53) and the lower L-shaped connecting rod (73) are respectively hinged to the inner surface of a box body (1), and two ends of the middle connecting rod (8) are respectively hinged to the other end of the upper L-shaped connecting rod (53) and the other end of the lower L-shaped connecting rod.
6. The active heat dissipation type electrical cabinet with the flow guiding function for outdoor use according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper end of the box body (1) is further provided with a detachable upper cover (2), a vertically arranged sleeve (21) is arranged at the center of the upper cover (2), and the rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the sleeve (21).
7. The active heat dissipation type electrical cabinet with the flow guiding function for outdoor use according to claim 1, is characterized in that: still including base (3) that are used for installing electrical component, the upper end of base (3) still is equipped with linkage segment (31), the bottom of box (1) still be equipped with linkage segment (31) assorted lower linkage segment (11), linkage segment (11) down are connected in last linkage segment (31).
8. The active heat dissipation type electrical cabinet with the flow guiding function for outdoor use according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper edges of the upper (12) and the lower (13) of the outer radiating holes are provided with water retaining covers (17) extending outwards.
9. The active heat dissipation type electrical cabinet with the flow guiding function for outdoor use according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the box body (1) is a cuboid, and the upper sliding plate (5) and the lower sliding plate (7) are provided with four blocks.
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