CN113038594A - Network management registration method and device for MESH extended equipment - Google Patents

Network management registration method and device for MESH extended equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113038594A
CN113038594A CN202110400161.XA CN202110400161A CN113038594A CN 113038594 A CN113038594 A CN 113038594A CN 202110400161 A CN202110400161 A CN 202110400161A CN 113038594 A CN113038594 A CN 113038594A
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gateway
management
network management
network
mesh
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CN113038594B (en
Inventor
胡渐平
张远茂
刘运兵
董浩
朱余浩
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Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a network management registration method and a device of MESH extended equipment, wherein the network management registration method of the MESH extended equipment comprises the following steps: after accessing the gateway, sending a discovery request message to the gateway through a preset protocol according to a preset period; receiving a response message of a discovery request message of a gateway, and extracting corresponding gateway information and management server information from the response message; after determining that the gateway supports the network management function of an operator according to the gateway information, establishing a network management virtual interface at an expansion equipment side by using a preset rule to be connected with the gateway; and sending a management registration request to a management server at the operator side by using the relevant information of the network management virtual interface according to the management server information. The MESH extended equipment network management registration method enables the management server to directly access the MESH extended equipment and issue the management data to the MESH extended equipment, and is convenient for the management server to manage the MESH extended equipment, thereby enabling the home network to keep good network performance and improving the user experience.

Description

Network management registration method and device for MESH extended equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of routing management, in particular to a network management registration method and device of MESH extended equipment, an MESH gateway auxiliary network management method, MESH extended equipment and a readable storage medium.
Background
In the existing MESH network, due to the limitation of the gateway routing security configuration, MESH expansion equipment connected with a gateway cannot be uniformly managed through a management server at an operator side, so that the MESH expansion equipment cannot be adjusted in time for management parameters, good network performance cannot be provided, and the user experience is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a network management registration method and apparatus for a MESH extended device, a MESH gateway assisted network management method, a MESH extended device, and a readable storage medium, which are convenient for a management server to manage the MESH extended device, so that a home network maintains good network performance, and user experience is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a network management registration method for MESH extended equipment comprises the following steps:
after accessing a gateway, sending a discovery request message to the gateway through a preset protocol according to a preset period;
receiving a response message of the discovery request message of the gateway, and extracting corresponding gateway information and management server information from the response message;
after determining that the gateway supports the network management function of an operator according to the gateway information, establishing a network management virtual interface on an expansion equipment side by using a preset rule to be connected with the gateway;
and according to the management server information, sending a management registration request to a management server at an operator side by using the related information of the network management virtual interface.
Preferably, in the network management registration method for the MESH expansion device, establishing a connection between a network management virtual interface on the expansion device side and the gateway by using a preset rule includes:
when the management server is determined to access the network through an IPv4 protocol, a port mapping of an internal network IPv4 address expansion device side is created, and whether the port mapping exists or not is inquired to the gateway;
when determining that the port mapping does not exist, sending a port mapping request to the gateway to acquire a new port mapping and establish a corresponding keep-alive timer;
synchronizing a refresh-alive timer for the port mapping with the gateway when the port mapping is determined to exist.
Preferably, in the network management registration method for the MESH extension device, the establishing a network management virtual interface with the gateway by using a preset rule includes:
when the management server is determined to access the network through the IPv6 protocol, sending a firewall punching request to the gateway;
and receiving the IPv6 address distributed by the gateway so as to receive the management data sent by the management server through the IPv6 address and a firewall punching mechanism.
Preferably, the network management registration method for the MESH extended device further includes:
and receiving the management data issued by the management server through the network management virtual interface, and adjusting parameters according to the management data.
Preferably, in the network management registration method for the MESH extended device, the preset protocol is a UPnP network protocol.
The invention also provides a MESH gateway auxiliary network management method, which comprises the following steps:
after receiving a discovery request message of an expansion device, acquiring gateway information and management server information to generate response information, and sending the response information to the expansion device;
establishing a virtual interface at the gateway side of the network management and connecting with the expansion equipment by using a preset rule;
and when receiving the management data sent to the expansion equipment by the management server at the operator side, forwarding the management data to the expansion equipment through the network management virtual interface.
Preferably, in the MESH gateway-assisted network management method, the establishing, by using a preset rule, a connection between a virtual interface on a network management gateway side and the expansion device includes:
when the management server is determined to access the network through an IPv4 protocol, the management server is connected with the expansion equipment by creating port mapping on an internal network IPv4 address gateway side;
and when the management server is determined to access the network through an IPv6 protocol, receiving a firewall punching request sent by the expansion equipment, and distributing an IPv6 address for the expansion equipment to be connected with the expansion equipment.
The invention also provides a network management registration device of the MESH extended equipment, which comprises:
the discovery request sending module is used for sending a discovery request message to the gateway through a preset protocol according to a preset period after the gateway is accessed;
a gateway information extraction module, configured to receive a response message of the discovery request message of the gateway, and extract corresponding gateway information and management server information from the response message;
the virtual interface establishing module is used for establishing a network management virtual interface at an expansion equipment side to be connected with the gateway by using a preset rule after the gateway supports the network management function of an operator according to the gateway information;
and the management service registration module is used for sending a management registration request to a management server at an operator side by using the relevant information of the network management virtual interface according to the management server information.
The invention also provides the MESH extended equipment, which comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program executes the network management registration method of the MESH extended equipment when running on the processor.
The invention further provides a readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and the computer program executes the MESH extended device network management registration method or the MESH gateway assisted network management method when running on a processor.
The invention provides a network management registration method of MESH extended equipment, which comprises the following steps: after accessing a gateway, sending a discovery request message to the gateway through a preset protocol according to a preset period; receiving a response message of the discovery request message of the gateway, and extracting corresponding gateway information and management server information from the response message; after determining that the gateway supports the network management function of an operator according to the gateway information, establishing a network management virtual interface on an expansion equipment side by using a preset rule to be connected with the gateway; and according to the management server information, sending a management registration request to a management server at an operator side by using the related information of the network management virtual interface. The network management registration method of the MESH expansion equipment of the invention establishes the network management virtual interface connected with the gateway after the MESH expansion equipment is electrically connected with the gateway, and enables the MESH expansion equipment to register on the management server of an operator by using the relevant information of the corresponding network management virtual interface, so that the management server can directly access the MESH expansion equipment and issue the management data to the MESH expansion equipment, thereby being convenient for the management of the MESH expansion equipment by the management server, and the MESH expansion equipment can timely receive the data issued by the management server when needing to be repaired, thereby leading the home network to keep good network performance and improving the experience degree of users.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. Like components are numbered similarly in the various figures.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a network management registration method for a MESH extension device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of establishing a network management virtual interface by using MESH extension equipment according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a signaling transceiving diagram of a MESH node network management system according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of creating a network management virtual interface by using MESH extension equipment according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a signaling transceiving diagram of a MESH node network management system according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of a network management registration method for a MESH extended device according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of a MESH gateway assisted network management method according to embodiment 5 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a flowchart of establishing a network management virtual interface by a MESH gateway according to embodiment 5 of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic mechanism diagram of a network management registration apparatus of a MESH extended device according to embodiment 6 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the terms "including", "having", and their derivatives, which may be used in various embodiments of the present invention, are only intended to indicate specific features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations of the foregoing, and should not be construed as first excluding the existence of, or adding to, one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations of the foregoing.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which various embodiments of the present invention belong. The terms (such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries) should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their contextual meaning in the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein in various embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a network management registration method for a MESH extended device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention, where the method includes the following steps:
step S11: and after accessing the gateway, sending a discovery request message to the gateway through a preset protocol according to a preset period.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to extend the coverage area of the home wireless network, the home gateway is generally connected with a plurality of extension devices through wireless. The existing home network is generally built by using MESH devices, including MESH gateways and MESH extension devices. Two software modules for assisting network access, such as a server of the MESH gateway and a client of the MESH expansion device, are respectively implanted in the MESH gateway and the MESH expansion device. The server of the MESH gateway is automatically started after being powered on, can receive data sent by an operator management server, processes the sent data, and sends the data to the client of the MESH expansion equipment through the server. The network connection between the server side of the MESH gateway and the client side of the MESH extension device can adopt a private protocol, and only data sent by the management server is transmitted between the two sides, so that the management server can manage the home network conveniently.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the MESH extension device is powered on to access the gateway, the MESH extension device can send a discovery request message to the gateway through a preset protocol according to a preset period, so that the home gateway can identify the MESH extension device to complete the topology of the home network. The preset protocol is a UPnP network protocol (UPnP universal plug and play), that is, the MESH extension device automatically sends the discovery request message to the corresponding gateway after being powered on and connected to the gateway based on the UPnP network protocol.
Step S12: and receiving a response message of the discovery request message of the gateway, and extracting corresponding gateway information and management server information from the response message.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the type of the home gateway is unknown, the extension device needs to determine, according to the gateway information, whether the currently connected gateway has a function of assisting the management server to issue the management data to the MESH extension device. After receiving the discovery request message, the home gateway adds the corresponding MESH expansion device to the current network according to the discovery request message, and also generates a response message by using information required by the MESH expansion device, such as the information of the management server connected with the home gateway, the corresponding gateway information and the like, and sends the response message to the MESH expansion device. Wherein the response message is a unicast message in the home network.
In the embodiment of the invention, after receiving the response message, the MESH extension device extracts gateway information and management server information from the response message through a UPnP network protocol, wherein the gateway information includes version information, software information, function information, address information and the like of a current connection gateway, and the management server information includes server address information and the like.
Step S13: and after determining that the gateway supports the network management function of the operator according to the gateway information, establishing a network management virtual interface on an expansion equipment side by using a preset rule to be connected with the gateway.
In the embodiment of the invention, the MESH expansion equipment judges whether the currently connected gateway supports the network management function of an operator according to the gateway information, namely whether the gateway supports sending the management data issued by the management server to the MESH expansion equipment. And after determining that the gateway supports the network management function of the operator, establishing a network management virtual interface on the expansion equipment side by using a preset rule to be connected with the gateway. The network management virtual interface on the expansion device side includes a port mapping rule of an IPv4 address, an IPv6 address, and the like, which is not limited herein.
Step S14: and according to the management server information, sending a management registration request to a management server at an operator side by using the related information of the network management virtual interface.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the MESH expansion equipment successfully establishes the network management virtual interface, the network management virtual interface can be specially used for accessing the external management server, and the method comprises the step of receiving the management data issued by the external management server through the network management virtual interface, thereby avoiding the interception of the management data issued by the management server due to the safety setting of the route. After the MESH expansion device successfully establishes the network management virtual interface, the MESH expansion device initiates a registration process to the management server according to the server address in the management server information, registers the relevant information of the network management virtual interface and the corresponding gateway address in the management server, so that when the management server needs to access the MESH expansion device, the MESH expansion device can be accessed through the relevant information of the network management virtual interface and the corresponding gateway address, and management data is issued to the MESH expansion device.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the MESH expansion equipment is electrically connected with the gateway, the network management virtual interface connected with the gateway is established, and the MESH expansion equipment is registered on the management server of an operator by using the relevant information of the corresponding network management virtual interface, so that the management server can directly access the MESH expansion equipment and issue the management data to the MESH expansion equipment, the management of the MESH expansion equipment by the management server is facilitated, and the data issued by the management server can be received in time when the MESH expansion equipment needs to be repaired, thereby ensuring that the home network keeps good network performance and improving the user experience.
Example 2
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of establishing a network management virtual interface by using MESH extension equipment according to embodiment 2 of the present invention, including the following steps:
step S21: when the management server is determined to access the network through the IPv4 protocol, a port mapping of an internal network IPv4 address extension device side is created, and whether the port mapping exists or not is inquired to the gateway.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the management server accesses the network through the IPv4 protocol, only one public network IPv4 address can be allocated in one home network due to the limitation of IPv4 address resources, so all network nodes in the home network need to be shared. And the MESH expansion equipment can establish corresponding port mapping through an intranet IPv4 address distributed by the gateway, and is connected with the gateway by taking the port mapping as a network management virtual interface, so as to be connected with an external management server.
In the embodiment of the invention, due to the plug-and-play characteristic of the MESH expansion device, after the MESH expansion device is electrically connected with the gateway, corresponding historical port mapping may be stored on the gateway, so that whether the port mapping already exists can be inquired to the gateway after the port mapping is created.
Step S22: and when determining that the port mapping does not exist, sending a port mapping request to the gateway so as to acquire a new port mapping and establish a corresponding survival timer.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if the port mapping does not exist, a port mapping request may be sent to the gateway. The port mapping request may include the following fields:
the remote host IP address of RemoteHost, namely the address of a management server;
an ExternalPort external port address;
an InternelPort internal port address;
4, an intranet IP address of an Internalclient self wireless expander;
LeaseDuration this Port mapping rule survival period, e.g., 5 minutes;
the description information of the port mapping rule of the Port MappingDeescription;
protocol layer 4 network Protocol for this port mapping rule.
In the embodiment of the invention, after receiving the port mapping request, the home gateway checks the invalidity of the request, creates the IPv4 address port mapping of the expansion device under the condition that the port mapping request is legal, and establishes the corresponding keep-alive timer, so that the data of an external management server can be sent to the MESH expansion device according to the port mapping after passing through the gateway.
Step S23: synchronizing a refresh-alive timer for the port mapping with the gateway when the port mapping is determined to exist.
In the embodiment of the invention, if the port mapping is determined to exist, the MESH expansion equipment and the gateway synchronously refresh the keep-alive timer of the port mapping to start the port mapping, so that the gateway is prevented from mistakenly taking the MESH expansion equipment off line and removing the port mapping and the related information of the MESH expansion equipment.
Fig. 3 is a signaling transceiving diagram of a MESH node network management system according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The MESH node network management system 300 includes a MESH extension device 310, a gateway 320, and a management server 330.
Example 3
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of establishing a network management virtual interface by using MESH extension equipment according to embodiment 3 of the present invention, including the following steps:
step S41: and sending a firewall punching request to the gateway when the management server is determined to access the network through the IPv6 protocol.
Step S42: and receiving the IPv6 address distributed by the gateway so as to receive the management data sent by the management server through the IPv6 address and a firewall punching mechanism.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the management server accesses the network through the IPv6 protocol, although the IPv6 address resource is sufficient, the gateway automatically prevents the management server from accessing the MESH expansion device due to the security setting of the routing firewall, so that the server in the gateway can be used as a proxy to enable the management server to directly connect to the MESH expansion device through the server proxy in the gateway through a punching mechanism, so that data sent from the management server to the MESH expansion device cannot be blocked by the firewall.
In the embodiment of the invention, the firewall punching request comprises the following information fields:
the remote host IP address of the RemoteHost, namely the address of an ACS server;
a RemotePort external port address;
3, an intranet IP address of an Internalclient self wireless expander;
LeaseDuration this Port mapping Specification survival period, e.g., 5 minutes;
protocol this port mapping specification uses a 4-layer network Protocol.
Fig. 5 is a signaling transceiving diagram of a MESH node network management system according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
The MESH node network management system 500 includes a MESH extension device 510, a gateway 520, and a management server 530.
Example 4
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a network management registration method for a MESH extended device according to embodiment 4 of the present invention, where the method includes the following steps:
step S61: and after accessing the gateway, sending a discovery request message to the gateway through a preset protocol according to a preset period.
This step is identical to step S11 described above, and will not be described herein again.
Step S62: and receiving a response message of the discovery request message of the gateway, and extracting corresponding gateway information and management server information from the response message.
This step is identical to step S12 described above, and will not be described herein again.
Step S63: and after determining that the gateway supports the network management function of the operator according to the gateway information, establishing a network management virtual interface on an expansion equipment side by using a preset rule to be connected with the gateway.
This step is identical to step S13 described above, and will not be described herein again.
Step S64: and according to the management server information, sending a management registration request to a management server at an operator side by using the related information of the network management virtual interface.
This step is identical to step S14 described above, and will not be described herein again.
Step S65: and receiving the management data issued by the management server through the network management virtual interface, and adjusting parameters according to the management data.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the MESH expansion equipment establishes the network management virtual interface and registers on the management server, when the management server issues the management data of the MESH expansion equipment, the home gateway forwards the management data to the network management virtual interface so that the MESH expansion equipment receives the management data, and the gateway does not intercept the data issued to the MESH expansion equipment by the management server any more, thereby facilitating the management of the MESH expansion equipment by the management server.
Example 5
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a MESH gateway assisted network management method according to embodiment 5 of the present invention, where the method includes the following steps:
step S71: and after receiving the discovery request message of the expansion equipment, acquiring gateway information and management server information to generate response information, and sending the response information to the expansion equipment.
Step S72: and establishing a virtual interface at the gateway side of the network management and connecting with the expansion equipment by using a preset rule.
Step S73: and when receiving the management data sent to the expansion equipment by the management server at the operator side, forwarding the management data to the expansion equipment through the network management virtual interface.
Fig. 8 is a flowchart of establishing a network management virtual interface by a MESH gateway according to embodiment 5 of the present invention, including the following steps:
step S81: and when the management server is determined to access the network through an IPv4 protocol, connecting the management server with the expansion equipment by creating port mapping on an internal network IPv4 address gateway side.
Step S82: and when the management server is determined to access the network through an IPv6 protocol, receiving a firewall punching request sent by the expansion equipment, and distributing an IPv6 address for the expansion equipment to be connected with the expansion equipment.
Example 6
Fig. 9 is a schematic mechanism diagram of a network management registration apparatus of a MESH extended device according to embodiment 6 of the present invention.
The MESH extended device network management registration apparatus 900 includes:
a discovery request sending module 910, configured to send a discovery request message to a gateway according to a preset protocol according to a preset period after accessing the gateway;
a gateway information extraction module 920, configured to receive a response message of the discovery request message of the gateway, and extract corresponding gateway information and management server information from the response message;
a virtual interface establishing module 930, configured to establish, after determining that the gateway supports the network management function of the operator according to the gateway information, a network management virtual interface on the expansion device side to be connected to the gateway by using a preset rule;
and a management service registration module 940, configured to send a management registration request to a management server on an operator side by using the relevant information of the network management virtual interface according to the management server information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for more detailed description of functions of the modules, reference may be made to contents of corresponding parts in the foregoing embodiment, which are not described herein again.
In addition, the invention also provides the MESH expansion device, which comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory can be used for storing a computer program, and the processor enables the MESH expansion device to execute the method or the functions of each module in the network management registration device of the MESH expansion device by running the computer program.
The memory may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the MESH extension device, and the like. Further, the memory may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The embodiment also provides a computer storage medium for storing a computer program used in the MESH expansion device.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method can be implemented in other ways. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative and, for example, the flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of apparatus, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
In addition, each functional module or unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module may exist separately, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention or a part of the technical solution that contributes to the prior art in essence can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a smart phone, a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A network management registration method for MESH extended equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
after accessing a gateway, sending a discovery request message to the gateway through a preset protocol according to a preset period;
receiving a response message of the discovery request message of the gateway, and extracting corresponding gateway information and management server information from the response message;
after determining that the gateway supports the network management function of an operator according to the gateway information, establishing a network management virtual interface on an expansion equipment side by using a preset rule to be connected with the gateway;
and according to the management server information, sending a management registration request to a management server at an operator side by using the related information of the network management virtual interface.
2. The network management registration method of MESH extended device of claim 1, wherein the establishing of the connection between the network management virtual interface of the extended device side and the gateway using the preset rule comprises:
when the management server is determined to access the network through an IPv4 protocol, a port mapping of an internal network IPv4 address expansion device side is created, and whether the port mapping exists or not is inquired to the gateway;
when determining that the port mapping does not exist, sending a port mapping request to the gateway to acquire a new port mapping and establish a corresponding keep-alive timer;
synchronizing a refresh-alive timer for the port mapping with the gateway when the port mapping is determined to exist.
3. The network management registration method of MESH extended device of claim 1, wherein said establishing a network management virtual interface with said gateway using a predetermined rule comprises:
when the management server is determined to access the network through the IPv6 protocol, sending a firewall punching request to the gateway;
and receiving the IPv6 address distributed by the gateway so as to receive the management data sent by the management server through the IPv6 address and a firewall punching mechanism.
4. The MESH extended device network management registration method of claim 1, further comprising:
and receiving the management data issued by the management server through the network management virtual interface, and adjusting parameters according to the management data.
5. The MESH extended device network management registration method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined protocol is a UPnP network protocol.
6. A MESH gateway assisted network management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
after receiving a discovery request message of an expansion device, acquiring gateway information and management server information to generate response information, and sending the response information to the expansion device;
establishing a virtual interface at the gateway side of the network management and connecting with the expansion equipment by using a preset rule;
and when receiving the management data sent to the expansion equipment by the management server at the operator side, forwarding the management data to the expansion equipment through the network management virtual interface.
7. The MESH gateway assisted network management method of claim 6, wherein the establishing of the connection between the virtual interface of the network management gateway side and the expansion device using the preset rule comprises:
when the management server is determined to access the network through an IPv4 protocol, the management server is connected with the expansion equipment by creating port mapping on an internal network IPv4 address gateway side;
and when the management server is determined to access the network through an IPv6 protocol, receiving a firewall punching request sent by the expansion equipment, and distributing an IPv6 address for the expansion equipment to be connected with the expansion equipment.
8. An MESH extended device network management registration apparatus, comprising:
the discovery request sending module is used for sending a discovery request message to the gateway through a preset protocol according to a preset period after the gateway is accessed;
a gateway information extraction module, configured to receive a response message of the discovery request message of the gateway, and extract corresponding gateway information and management server information from the response message;
the virtual interface establishing module is used for establishing a network management virtual interface at an expansion equipment side to be connected with the gateway by using a preset rule after the gateway supports the network management function of an operator according to the gateway information;
and the management service registration module is used for sending a management registration request to a management server at an operator side by using the relevant information of the network management virtual interface according to the management server information.
9. A MESH expansion device, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program executes the network management registration method of a MESH expansion device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 when running on the processor.
10. A readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed on a processor, performs the MESH extended device network management registration method of any one of claims 1 to 5 or the MESH gateway assisted network management method of claim 6 or 7.
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