CN113038524B - Measurement relaxation and measurement configuration method, terminal and network equipment - Google Patents
Measurement relaxation and measurement configuration method, terminal and network equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113038524B CN113038524B CN201911349126.9A CN201911349126A CN113038524B CN 113038524 B CN113038524 B CN 113038524B CN 201911349126 A CN201911349126 A CN 201911349126A CN 113038524 B CN113038524 B CN 113038524B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0261—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a measurement relaxation method, a measurement configuration method, a terminal and network equipment, wherein the measurement relaxation method comprises the following steps: determining a measurement relaxation factor of a first cell, the first cell being at least one of a serving cell and a neighbor cell of the terminal, the measurement relaxation factor characterizing a degree of measurement relaxation on the first cell; according to the measurement relaxation factor, the measurement of the first cell is relaxed or not relaxed. According to the embodiment of the invention, the terminal can realize the relaxation of different degrees of terminal measurement by continuously determining the measurement relaxation factors of the serving cell and/or the adjacent cell, and on the premise of ensuring the communication requirement, the time length of the measurement task can be reduced, and the purposes of prolonging the standby time and saving electricity are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a measurement relaxation method, a measurement configuration method, a terminal, and a network device.
Background
In the existing mobile communication system, in order to save power, a terminal, such as a Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) terminal, may not perform measurements of co-frequency or inter-frequency neighbor cells under the condition that the S value of the serving cell satisfies the measurement relaxation criteria. However, the requirements for measuring the relaxation degree may also be different in different scenes due to various terminal moving states, positions of the terminal in the serving cell, and the like, and the relaxation of the terminal measurement in different degrees cannot be realized by directly using the existing method, that is, not performing the measurement of the same-frequency or different-frequency neighboring cells to relax the terminal measurement.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a measurement relaxation method, a measurement configuration method, a terminal and network equipment, and aims to solve the problem that the conventional measurement relaxation method cannot realize relaxation of different degrees of terminal measurement.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a measurement relaxation method, applied to a terminal, including:
determining a measurement relaxation factor for the first cell; the first cell is at least one of a serving cell and a neighbor cell of the terminal, and the measurement relaxation factor characterizes a measurement relaxation degree of the first cell;
-relaxing or not relaxing the measurement of the first cell in dependence on the measurement relaxation factor.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a measurement configuration method, applied to a network device, including:
sending configuration information to a terminal;
wherein the configuration information comprises at least one of: a measure relaxation criterion and a measure relaxation factor.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including:
a determining module, configured to determine a measurement relaxation factor of a first cell; wherein the first cell is at least one of a serving cell and a neighbor cell of the terminal, and the measurement relaxation factor characterizes a measurement relaxation degree of the first cell;
a processing module configured to relax or not relax the measurement of the first cell according to the measurement relaxation factor.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, including:
the sending module is used for sending the configuration information to the terminal;
wherein the configuration information comprises at least one of: a measure relaxation criterion and a measure relaxation factor.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the computer program, when executed by the processor, may implement the steps of the measurement relaxation method or the steps of the measurement configuration method. Optionally, the communication device may be a terminal or a network device.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, can implement the steps of the measurement relaxation method or the steps of the measurement configuration method.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal may determine a measurement relaxation factor of a first cell, where the first cell is a serving cell and/or a neighboring cell of the terminal, and the measurement relaxation factor characterizes a measurement relaxation degree of the first cell, and may or may not relax the measurement of the first cell according to the measurement relaxation factor. Therefore, the terminal can dynamically realize the relaxation of different degrees of terminal measurement by means of continuously determining the measurement relaxation factors of the serving cell and/or the adjacent cell, and on the premise of ensuring the communication requirement, the time length of the measurement task can be reduced, and the purposes of prolonging the standby time length and saving electricity are achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of measuring relaxation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a measurement configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a second schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a second schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive labor.
The wireless communication system of the embodiment of the invention comprises a terminal and network equipment. The terminal may also be referred to as a terminal Device or a User Equipment (UE), where the terminal may be a Mobile phone, a Tablet Personal Computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a Laptop Computer (Laptop Computer), a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Mobile Internet Device (MID), a Wearable Device (Wearable Device), or a vehicle-mounted Device, and a specific type of the terminal is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. The network device may be a Base Station or a core network, wherein the Base Station may be a 5G or later-version Base Station (e.g., a gNB, a 5G NR NB, etc.), or a Base Station in other communication systems (e.g., an eNB, a WLAN access point, or other access points, etc.), and the Base Station may be referred to as a node B, an evolved node B, an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio Base Station, a radio Transceiver, a Basic Service Set (BSS), an Extended Service Set (ESS), a node B, an evolved node B (eNB), a home node B, a home evolved node B, a WLAN access point, a WiFi node, or some other suitable terminology in the field, as long as the same technical effects are achieved, and the term is not limited to a specific technical vocabulary.
Optionally, the mobile communication access technology applicable to the embodiment of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, 3G, 4G, 5G and later versions of communication technologies.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart of a measurement relaxation method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method is applied to a terminal, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
step 101: a measurement relaxation factor for the first cell is determined.
In this embodiment, the first cell may be at least one of a serving cell and a neighboring cell of the terminal. The neighbor cell may include, but is not limited to, at least one of: co-frequency neighbor cells, inter-RAT neighbor cells, etc. The measurement relaxation factor characterizes a degree of relaxation of the measurement for the first cell.
Step 102: -relaxing or not relaxing the measurement of the first cell in dependence on the measurement relaxation factor.
It is understood that, in order to flexibly control the Measurement Relaxation degree of the terminal, a Measurement Relaxation Factor (or Scaling Factor) is introduced in the present embodiment. The measurement relaxation factor is used to characterize the degree of measurement relaxation. The measurement relaxation factors may correspond to measurement relaxation scenarios such that measurements on neighbor cells and/or serving cells may be relaxed (or not relaxed) by the terminal using the respective measurement relaxation factors depending on the different measurement relaxation scenarios.
Optionally, the measurement relaxation factor may be preset by the terminal, configured by the network device, or agreed by a protocol, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In one embodiment, the range of values of the measurement relaxation factor may include and is not limited to any one of the following:
1) NULL, zero, or 1: indicating that measurements on the serving cell and/or neighbor cells are not relaxed, including default values, the case where the network has no configuration values, etc.
2) Measured relaxation factor greater than 1: represents the fold of measured relaxation; for example, the measurement relaxation factor is configured to be 2, where 2 means that the measurement interval is enlarged by a factor of 2 in the case of no relaxation.
3) Infinity: means that no measurement of the serving cell and/or neighbor cell is performed; for example, when the terminal is in the center position of the serving cell or in a stationary state, measurement of the neighboring cells is not performed.
Optionally, the measured relaxation factor in this embodiment may be any one of the following:
a relaxation factor that measures demand (Measurement Requirement); wherein, the measurement requirement can be understood as a measurement period, a measurement interval and the like configured to the terminal by the network device;
an amplification factor of a measurement period (measurement cycle); wherein the measurement period is understood to be the measurement period without loosing the measurement; the measurement period can be a measurement period when the terminal actually or pre-configured does not relax measurement;
a magnification factor of a measurement interval (measurement interval); wherein the measurement interval is understood to be the measurement interval without loosing measurements; the measurement interval may be a measurement interval at which the terminal actually or pre-configured does not relax the measurement;
an amplification factor of a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) cycle; wherein, the DRX period can be understood as the DRX period when measurement is not relaxed; the DRX cycle may be a DRX cycle when the terminal does not relax the measurement, which is actual or pre-configured.
Optionally, the measured relaxation factor in this embodiment may include any one of the following:
a measurement relaxation factor of a neighbor cell;
the measurement of the serving cell relaxes the factor.
Wherein, when the measurement relaxation factors include a measurement relaxation factor of a neighboring cell and a measurement relaxation factor of a serving cell, the measurement relaxation factors of the neighboring cell and the serving cell may be configured separately. Further, the measurement relaxation factor of the serving cell may multiplex a portion of the measurement relaxation factors of the corresponding neighbor cells.
In one embodiment, the terminal or network device may define one or more sets of measurement relaxation factors (including a range of values corresponding to a measurement relaxation scenario) to relax neighbor cell measurements and/or serving cell measurements.
In another embodiment, when the terminal or the network device defines a set of measurement relaxation factors, the measurement relaxation factor M of the serving cell may multiplex some measurement relaxation factors N of neighboring cells.
In another embodiment, the terminal or the network device may separately define a measurement relaxation factor N of the neighboring cell to relax the measurement of the neighboring cell; and/or the terminal or the network device may define the measurement relaxation factor M of the serving cell separately to relax the serving cell measurement.
In another embodiment, the configuration of the measurement relaxation factor M for the serving cell is optional, and the serving cell measurement is not relaxed by default.
In the measurement relaxation method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal may determine a measurement relaxation factor of a first cell, where the first cell is a serving cell and/or a neighboring cell of the terminal, and the measurement relaxation factor represents a measurement relaxation degree of the first cell, and according to the measurement relaxation factor, measurement on the first cell may be relaxed or not relaxed. Therefore, the terminal can dynamically realize the relaxation of different degrees of terminal measurement by means of continuously determining the measurement relaxation factors of the serving cell and/or the adjacent cell, and on the premise of ensuring the communication requirement, the time length of the measurement task can be reduced, and the purposes of prolonging the standby time length and saving electricity are achieved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the measurement relaxation factor may correspond to a measurement relaxation scenario of the terminal. The terminal can identify or support a plurality of measurement relaxation scenes, and each measurement relaxation scene can respectively correspond to a corresponding measurement relaxation degree. Optionally, the process of determining the measurement relaxation factor of the first cell in step 101 may include: determining a measurement relaxation scene of the terminal; and determining a measurement relaxation factor corresponding to the measurement relaxation scene. In this case, the measurement relaxation factor of the terminal may be a series of values corresponding to a measurement relaxation scenario. And the measurement relaxation factor may define one or more values depending on the measurement relaxation scenario that the terminal may recognize or support.
Therefore, the terminal can determine the measurement relaxation factors under different measurement relaxation scenes by means of continuous identification of the measurement relaxation scenes, so that the measurement relaxation processes under different measurement relaxation scenes are scheduled, and the terminal is enabled to measure different degrees of relaxation.
In one embodiment, the terminal may relax or not relax the measurement of the neighboring cells according to a measurement relaxation factor corresponding to its measurement relaxation scenario.
In another embodiment, the terminal may relax or not relax the measurement on the serving cell according to a measurement relaxation factor corresponding to its measurement relaxation scenario.
In another embodiment, the terminal may relax the measurement on the neighboring cell and not relax the measurement on the serving cell according to a measurement relaxation factor corresponding to a measurement relaxation scenario; or, the terminal may relax the measurement on the neighboring cell and the serving cell according to the measurement relaxation factor corresponding to the measurement relaxation scenario; or, the terminal may not relax the measurement on the neighboring cell and the serving cell according to the measurement relaxation factor corresponding to the measurement relaxation scenario.
For example, the measurement relaxation factor configured by the network device according to the measurement relaxation scenario may be as shown in table 1 below:
TABLE 1
| Measuring relaxation scenarios | Measuring relaxation factors |
| Is in the center of the cell and moves at a low speed | M! =0,N = infinity |
| Moving at low speed | M＝0，N>1 |
| In the center of the cell | M＝0，N>1 |
| At rest | N = infinity (infinity) |
Alternatively, the measurement relaxation scenario of the terminal may be determined by factors such as the moving speed of the terminal and/or the location of the terminal in the serving cell. That is, the process of determining a measurement relaxation scenario may include: obtaining first information, wherein the first information comprises at least one of: the moving speed of the terminal and the position of the terminal in the serving cell; and determining a measurement relaxation scene of the terminal according to the first information. In this way, by identifying a corresponding measurement relaxation scenario by means of the moving speed and/or position of the terminal, a process of controlling the terminal to measure relaxation can be easily implemented.
The moving speed of the terminal can be divided into speeds of different levels, such as static speed, low speed, high speed and the like. The moving speed of the terminal can be determined according to the fluctuation of the measurement value of the serving cell and/or the adjacent cell of the terminal, and can also be sensed based on a motion sensor and the like of the terminal. The measurements of the serving cell and/or neighbor cell may include, but are not limited to, at least one of: reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), channel Quality Indicator (CQI), and the like. The neighbor cell may include, but is not limited to, at least one of: co-frequency neighbor cells, inter-RAT neighbor cells, and the like.
The position of the terminal in the serving cell may be divided into different levels of positions such as a cell center and a cell edge. The location of the terminal in the serving cell may be determined based on measurements of the serving cell and/or neighbor cells of the terminal. The measurements of the serving cell and/or neighbor cell may include, but are not limited to, at least one of: RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, CQI, etc. The neighbor cell may include, but is not limited to, at least one of: co-frequency neighbor cells, inter-RAT neighbor cells, and the like.
In one embodiment, for measuring the relaxation factor, the relaxation factor may be increased gradually as the terminal moves from slow to fast. In another embodiment, the measurement relaxation factor may be increased gradually from edge to center as the terminal is located in the serving cell.
In one embodiment, taking as an example that the measurement relaxation scenario of the terminal is based on its moving speed and/or the location decision located in the serving cell, the measurement relaxation scenario supported by the terminal may include the following:
measuring relaxation scene 1: stationary, cell center;
measuring relaxation scene 2: stationary, cell edge;
measuring relaxation scenario 3: low speed, cell center;
measuring relaxation scene 4: low speed, cell edge;
measuring relaxation scene 5: high speed, cell center;
measuring relaxation scene 6: high speed, cell edge;
measuring relaxation scenario 7: standing;
measuring relaxation scene 8: low speed;
measuring the relaxation scene 9: the cell center.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to accurately identify a measurement relaxation scenario, the measurement relaxation scenario may be determined according to a measurement relaxation criterion. The measurement relaxation criteria may be preset by the terminal, configured by the network device, or agreed by the protocol, which is not limited herein.
Optionally, the measurement relaxation criteria may take into account the moving speed of the terminal and/or the location of the terminal in the serving cell. For example, taking the moving speed of the terminal and the location of the terminal in the serving cell as an example, the measurement relaxation criteria preset by the terminal (or configured by the network device and agreed by the protocol) may be:
criterion 1: standing;
criterion 2: low speed;
criterion 3: high speed;
criterion 4: a cell edge;
criterion 5: the cell center.
Thus, in conjunction with Table 1 above, for a scenario that satisfies criteria 2 and 5, it can be seen that the corresponding relaxation factor of the measurement is M! =0, n is infinite; for a scene that satisfies criterion 2, it can be known that the corresponding measurement relaxation factor is M =0, n >, 1; for a scenario that satisfies criterion 5, it can be known that the corresponding measurement relaxation factor is M =0, n > < 1; for a scenario that satisfies criterion 1, it is known that the corresponding measurement relaxation factor N is infinite.
Optionally, before step 101, the terminal may further receive configuration information from the network device, where the configuration information includes at least one of the following: a measure relaxation criterion and a measure relaxation factor. The configuration information may further comprise a correspondence between the measured relaxation factor and the measured relaxation scenario. The measurement relaxation criteria and measurement relaxation factors may be as described above and will not be further described herein.
The measurement relaxation process in the present application is described below with reference to examples 1 and 2.
Example 1
In this example 1, the terminal dynamically releases or does not release the measurement of the neighboring cell, and the corresponding process mainly includes the following steps:
s11: and the terminal successfully selects the serving cell and reads the system information.
Optionally, the system information broadcasted by the network device may include a measurement relaxation parameter, and the measurement relaxation parameter may include a measurement relaxation criterion and/or a measurement relaxation factor, and the like. The measurement relaxation factor comprises a series of values corresponding to a measurement relaxation scenario. The terminal may then store configuration information related to measurement relaxation.
Optionally, if the system information does not include the measurement relaxation parameters configured by the network, the terminal may adopt the customized default measurement relaxation parameters.
S12: the terminal successfully resides in the service cell, enters an idle state, periodically monitors paging, measures the service cell and evaluates a measurement relaxation criterion.
S13: the terminal identifies a measurement relaxation scene according to a measurement relaxation criterion, and dynamically relaxes or not relaxes the measurement of the same frequency, different frequency and Inter-RAT neighbor cells based on a measurement relaxation factor corresponding to the measurement relaxation scene.
The method comprises the following steps: the measured relaxation factor of the neighbor cell in the current scenario is configured to be N (i.e., relax operator = N).
When the terminal executes the measurement of the adjacent cell, the measurement objects comprise the same frequency, different frequency and an Inter-RAT adjacent cell, and the measurement interval (measurement interval) is relaxed by N times, namely:
T measure,NR_Inter-Relaxed ＝T measure,NR_Inter *N RelaxationFactor
wherein, T measure,NR_Inter Indicating the periodic requirement, T, of the terminal when performing the measurement measure,NR_Inter-Relaxed Indicating a measurement interval when the relaxed terminal measures a neighbor cell.
Optionally, the terminal may relax the DRX cycle length by N times to calculate, that is:
DRX_Cycle_Length_Relaxed＝DRX_Cycle_Length*N RelaxationFactor
the DRX _ Cycle _ Length indicates a Cycle Length of discontinuous reception when not Relaxed, and the DRX _ Cycle _ Length _ delayed indicates a DRX Cycle Length after relaxation.
Optionally, the terminal measurement requirement may limit the maximum value of the relaxed measurement interval, and may also limit T measure,NR_Inter-Relaxed And a maximum value of DRX _ Cycle _ Length _ delayed.
The second method comprises the following steps: the measurement relaxation factor of the neighbor cell under the current scenario is configured to be infinite, i.e. no corresponding neighbor cell measurement is performed.
When the terminal is in a measurement relaxation scene and the measurement relaxation factor of the adjacent cell is infinite, the terminal does not execute measurement of the adjacent cell, and measurement objects comprise common-frequency, pilot-frequency and Inter-RAT adjacent cells.
The third method comprises the following steps: and according to the measurement relaxation scene change, the terminal adopts a corresponding measurement relaxation factor.
For example, the measurement relaxation factor N of the neighboring cell configured in the scenario of "moving at a low speed and being at the center of the cell" is infinite; and in the scene of moving at a low speed and being in a non-cell center, the measurement relaxation factor N of the adjacent cell is a value (N > 1) which is larger than 1.
The method comprises the following steps: the terminal uses a locally stored default measurement relaxation parameter configuration.
Alternatively, the network device may send configuration information including measurement relaxation parameters. And the terminal may use the measurement relaxation parameters sent by the network device. When the measurement relaxation parameter configuration from the network is not obtained, the terminal may adopt a locally stored default measurement relaxation parameter configuration.
Example 2
In this example 2, the terminal dynamically releases or does not release the measurement on the serving cell, and the corresponding process mainly includes the following steps:
s21: and the terminal successfully selects the serving cell and reads the system information.
Optionally, the system information broadcasted by the network device may include a measurement relaxation parameter, and the measurement relaxation parameter may include a measurement relaxation criterion and/or a measurement relaxation factor, and the like. The measurement relaxation factor comprises a series of values corresponding to a measurement relaxation scenario. The terminal may then store configuration information related to measurement relaxation.
Optionally, if the system information does not include the measurement relaxation parameters configured by the network, the terminal may adopt the customized default measurement relaxation parameters.
S22: the terminal successfully resides in the service cell, enters an idle state, periodically monitors paging, measures the service cell and evaluates a measurement relaxation criterion.
S23: the terminal satisfies measurement relaxation criteria, dynamically relaxing or not relaxing measurements on the serving cell.
The method comprises the following steps: the measurement relaxation factor of the neighbor cell in the current scenario is configured as M (i.e., relax operator = M).
When the terminal performs the serving cell measurement, the DRX cycle length may be relaxed N times and then used for calculation, that is:
DRX_Cycle_Length_Relaxed＝DRX_Cycle_Length*M RelaxationFactor
the DRX _ Cycle _ Length indicates a Cycle Length of discontinuous reception when not Relaxed, and the DRX _ Cycle _ Length _ delayed indicates a DRX Cycle Length after relaxation.
Optionally, the terminal measurement requirement may limit a maximum value of the DRX _ Cycle _ Length _ delayed (i.e., the Relaxed DRX _ Cycle _ Length).
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flowchart of a measurement configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method is applied to a network device, and as shown in fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:
step 201: and sending the configuration information to the terminal.
Wherein the configuration information comprises at least one of: a measure relaxation criterion and a measure relaxation factor.
Optionally, the measurement relaxation criterion is related to a moving speed of the terminal or a location where the terminal is located in a serving cell.
Optionally, the measured relaxation factor is any one of the following:
measuring a relaxation factor of the demand;
measuring the amplification factor of the period;
measuring the amplification factor of the interval;
amplification factor of discontinuous reception period.
Optionally, the measured relaxation factor includes any one of:
a measurement relaxation factor of a neighbor cell;
measurement of the serving cell relaxes the factor.
It should be noted that the relaxation rule and the relaxation factor in this embodiment can be described in the embodiment of fig. 1, and are not described herein again.
Therefore, the terminal can continuously determine the measurement relaxation factors of the serving cell and/or the adjacent cell by means of the configuration information sent by the network equipment, so that the terminal can dynamically realize the relaxation of the measurement of the terminal in different degrees, and on the premise of ensuring the communication requirement, the time length of the measurement task can be reduced, and the purposes of prolonging the standby time length and saving electricity are achieved
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, the terminal 30 includes:
a determining module 31, configured to determine a measurement relaxation factor of the first cell; the first cell is at least one of a serving cell and a neighbor cell of the terminal, and the measurement relaxation factor characterizes a measurement relaxation degree of the first cell;
a processing module 32 configured to relax or not relax the measurement of the first cell according to the measurement relaxation factor.
Optionally, the measured relaxation factor is any one of the following:
measuring a relaxation factor of the demand;
measuring the amplification factor of the period;
measuring the amplification factor of the interval;
amplification factor of discontinuous reception period.
Optionally, the measured relaxation factor includes any one of:
a measurement relaxation factor of a neighbor cell;
measurement of the serving cell relaxes the factor.
Optionally, the measurement relaxation factor multiplexing part of the serving cell is configured to multiplex the measurement relaxation factors of the neighboring cells.
Optionally, the measured relaxation factor is any one of the following: the terminal is preset, the network equipment is configured and the protocol is agreed.
Optionally, the determining module 31 includes:
a first determining unit, configured to determine a measurement relaxation scenario of the terminal;
a second determining unit, configured to determine the measurement relaxation factor corresponding to the measurement relaxation scene.
Optionally, the first determining unit is specifically configured to: obtaining first information, wherein the first information comprises at least one of: the moving speed of the terminal and the position of the terminal in a serving cell; and determining the measurement relaxation scene according to the first information.
Optionally, the measurement relaxation scenario is determined according to a measurement relaxation criterion;
wherein the measurement relaxation criterion is any one of: the terminal is preset, the network equipment is configured and the protocol is agreed.
Optionally, the terminal 30 further includes:
a receiving module for receiving configuration information from a network device;
wherein the configuration information comprises at least one of: a measure relaxation criterion and a measure relaxation factor.
The terminal 30 of the embodiment of the present invention may implement each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in fig. 1 and achieve the same beneficial effects, and for avoiding repetition, details are not described here again.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, the network device 40 includes:
a sending module 41, configured to send configuration information to a terminal;
wherein the configuration information comprises at least one of: a measure relaxation criterion and a measure relaxation factor.
Optionally, the measurement relaxation criterion is related to a moving speed of the terminal or a location where the terminal is located in a serving cell.
Optionally, the measured relaxation factor is any one of the following:
measuring a relaxation factor of the demand;
measuring the amplification factor of the period;
measuring the amplification factor of the interval;
amplification factor of discontinuous reception period.
Optionally, the measured relaxation factor includes any one of:
a measurement relaxation factor of a neighbor cell;
the measurement of the serving cell relaxes the factor.
The network device 40 in the embodiment of the present invention may implement each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in fig. 2 and achieve the same beneficial effects, and for avoiding repetition, details are not described here again.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, where the computer program, when executed by the processor, may implement each process of the method embodiment shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, and may achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. The communication device may be selected as a terminal or a network device.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present invention, where the terminal 500 includes, but is not limited to: radio frequency unit 501, network module 502, audio output unit 503, input unit 504, sensor 505, display unit 506, user input unit 507, interface unit 508, memory 509, processor 510, and power supply 511. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal configuration shown in fig. 5 is not intended to be limiting, and that the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
Wherein, the processor 510 is configured to determine a measurement relaxation factor of the first cell; the first cell is at least one of a serving cell and a neighbor cell of the terminal, and the measurement relaxation factor represents a measurement relaxation degree of the first cell; according to the measurement relaxation factor, the measurement of the first cell is relaxed or not relaxed.
The terminal 500 according to the embodiment of the present invention may implement each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in fig. 1 and achieve the same beneficial effects, and for avoiding repetition, details are not described here again.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 501 may be used for receiving and sending signals during a message sending and receiving process or a call process, and specifically, receives downlink data from a base station and then processes the received downlink data to the processor 510; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. In general, radio frequency unit 501 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 501 can also communicate with a network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
The terminal provides wireless broadband internet access to the user through the network module 502, such as helping the user send and receive e-mails, browse web pages, access streaming media, and the like.
The audio output unit 503 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 501 or the network module 502 or stored in the memory 509 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 503 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the terminal 500 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 503 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
The input unit 504 is used to receive an audio or video signal. The input Unit 504 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 5041 and a microphone 5042, and the Graphics processor 5041 processes image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capturing device (e.g., a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 506. The image frames processed by the graphics processor 5041 may be stored in the memory 509 (or other storage media) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 501 or the network module 502. The microphone 5042 may receive sounds and may be capable of processing such sounds into audio data. The processed audio data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 501 in case of the phone call mode.
The terminal 500 also includes at least one sensor 505, such as light sensors, motion sensors, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that adjusts the brightness of the display panel 5061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that turns off the display panel 5061 and/or a backlight when the terminal 500 is moved to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the terminal posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration identification related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), and the like; the sensors 505 may also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc., which are not described in detail herein.
The display unit 506 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 506 may include a Display panel 5061, and the Display panel 5061 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 507 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 507 includes a touch panel 5071 and other input devices 5072. Touch panel 5071, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations by a user on or near it (e.g., operations by a user on or near touch panel 5071 using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or attachment). The touch panel 5071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 510, and receives and executes commands sent by the processor 510. In addition, the touch panel 5071 may be implemented in various types such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 5071, the user input unit 507 may include other input devices 5072. In particular, other input devices 5072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described in detail herein.
Further, the touch panel 5071 may be overlaid on the display panel 5061, and when the touch panel 5071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch operation is transmitted to the processor 510 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 510 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 5061 according to the type of the touch event. Although in fig. 5, the touch panel 5071 and the display panel 5061 are two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 5071 and the display panel 5061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the terminal, and is not limited herein.
The interface unit 508 is an interface for connecting an external device to the terminal 500. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The interface unit 508 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from external devices and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the terminal 500 or may be used to transmit data between the terminal 500 and external devices.
The memory 509 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 509 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. Further, the memory 509 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
The processor 510 is a control center of the terminal, connects various parts of the entire terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the terminal and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 509 and calling data stored in the memory 509, thereby performing overall monitoring of the terminal. Processor 510 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 510 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 510.
The terminal 500 may further include a power supply 511 (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to various components, and preferably, the power supply 511 may be logically connected to the processor 510 through a power management system, so that functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption are performed through the power management system.
In addition, the terminal 500 may further include some functional modules that are not shown, and are not described in detail herein.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a network device for implementing various embodiments of the present invention, where the network device 60 includes but is not limited to: a bus 61, a transceiver 62, an antenna 63, a bus interface 64, a processor 65, and a memory 66.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the network device 60 further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 66 and executable on the processor 65. Optionally, the computer program realizes the following steps when being executed by the processor 65:
sending configuration information to a terminal; wherein the configuration information comprises at least one of: a measure relaxation criterion and a measure relaxation factor.
A transceiver 62 for receiving and transmitting data under the control of the processor 65.
The network device 60 according to the embodiment of the present invention may implement each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in fig. 2 and achieve the same beneficial effects, and for avoiding repetition, details are not described here again.
In fig. 6, a bus architecture (represented by bus 61), bus 61 may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, bus 61 linking together various circuits including one or more processors, represented by processor 65, and memory, represented by memory 66. The bus 61 may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. A bus interface 64 provides an interface between the bus 61 and the transceiver 62. The transceiver 62 may be one element or a plurality of elements, such as a plurality of receivers and transmitters, providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. The data processed by the processor 65 is transmitted over a wireless medium via the antenna 63, and further, the antenna 63 receives the data and transmits the data to the processor 65.
The processor 65 is responsible for managing the bus 61 and general processing and may also provide various functions including timing, peripheral interfaces, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. And the memory 66 may be used to store data used by the processor 65 in performing operations.
Alternatively, the processor 65 may be a CPU, ASIC, FPGA or CPLD.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the method embodiment shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, the computer program is not described herein again. The computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a component of' 8230; \8230;" does not exclude the presence of another like element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention or portions thereof contributing to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (16)
1. A measurement relaxation method applied to a terminal is characterized by comprising the following steps:
determining a measurement relaxation factor for the first cell; the first cell is at least one of a serving cell and a neighbor cell of the terminal, and the measurement relaxation factor characterizes a measurement relaxation degree of the first cell;
relaxing or not relaxing the measurement of the first cell in accordance with the measurement relaxation factor;
wherein the determining a measurement relaxation factor of the first cell comprises:
determining a measurement relaxation scene of the terminal;
and determining the measurement relaxation factor corresponding to the measurement relaxation scene.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the measured relaxation factor is any one of:
measuring a relaxation factor of the demand;
measuring the amplification factor of the period;
measuring the amplification factor of the interval;
amplification factor of discontinuous reception period.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein measuring the relaxation factor comprises any one of:
a measurement relaxation factor of a neighbor cell;
measurement of the serving cell relaxes the factor.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the measurement relaxation factors of the neighbor cells of the measurement relaxation factor multiplexing part of the serving cell are determined based on the measurement relaxation factors of the neighbor cells.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the measured relaxation factor is any one of: the terminal is preset, the network equipment is configured and the protocol is agreed.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining a measurement relaxation scenario for the terminal comprises:
obtaining first information, wherein the first information comprises at least one of the following: the moving speed of the terminal and the position of the terminal in a service cell;
and determining the measurement relaxation scene according to the first information.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the measured relaxation scenario is determined in accordance with a measured relaxation criterion;
wherein the measurement relaxation criterion is any one of the following: the terminal is preset, the network equipment is configured and the protocol is agreed.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to determining the measurement relaxation factor for the first cell, the method further comprises:
receiving configuration information from a network device;
wherein the configuration information comprises at least one of: a measure relaxation criterion and a measure relaxation factor.
9. A measurement configuration method applied to a network device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
sending configuration information to a terminal;
wherein the configuration information comprises a measurement relaxation criterion and a measurement relaxation factor, or the configuration information comprises a measurement relaxation factor; the measurement relaxation factor corresponds to a measurement relaxation scenario of the terminal, which is determined according to a measurement relaxation criterion.
10. The method of claim 9,
the measurement relaxation criterion is related to a moving speed of the terminal or a location where the terminal is located in a serving cell.
11. The method of claim 9, wherein the measured relaxation factor is any one of:
measuring a relaxation factor of the demand;
measuring the amplification factor of the period;
measuring the amplification factor of the interval;
amplification factor of discontinuous reception period.
12. The method of claim 9, wherein measuring the relaxation factor comprises any one of:
a measurement relaxation factor of a neighbor cell;
the measurement of the serving cell relaxes the factor.
13. A terminal, comprising:
a determining module, configured to determine a measurement relaxation factor of a first cell; wherein the first cell is at least one of a serving cell and a neighbor cell of the terminal, and the measurement relaxation factor characterizes a measurement relaxation degree of the first cell;
a processing module configured to relax or not relax the measurement of the first cell according to the measurement relaxation factor;
wherein the determining module comprises:
a first determining unit, configured to determine a measurement relaxation scenario of the terminal;
a second determining unit, configured to determine the measurement relaxation factor corresponding to the measurement relaxation scene.
14. A network device, comprising:
the sending module is used for sending the configuration information to the terminal;
wherein the configuration information comprises a measurement relaxation criterion and a measurement relaxation factor, or the configuration information comprises a measurement relaxation factor; the measurement relaxation factor corresponds to a measurement relaxation scenario of the terminal, which is determined according to a measurement relaxation criterion.
15. A communication device comprising a memory, a processor, a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the computer program realizes the steps of the measurement relaxation method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, or the steps of the measurement configuration method as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 12, when executed by the processor.
16. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of a measurement relaxation method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 or the steps of a measurement configuration method as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 12.
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| CN115918118A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2023-04-04 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Communication method, device and storage medium based on measurement relaxation mechanism |
| WO2023010357A1 (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-02-09 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Rrm measurement relaxation and information processing method and apparatus, device and storage medium |
| CN115884247A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2023-03-31 | 夏普株式会社 | Method executed by user equipment and user equipment |
| WO2023065097A1 (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2023-04-27 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Communication method and communication apparatus |
| CN114503688A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-05-13 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Measurement relaxation method, equipment, storage medium and device |
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