CN113031923A - Integrated management system and application thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of data management, and particularly relates to an integrated management system and application thereof. At present, a method to be followed is lacked when a system developer carries out system integration, the system docking efficiency is low, the integration rule is not standard, and the service integration and data integration efficiency is low. The application provides an integrated management system, which comprises a business process integration module, an interface integration module and a business integration module; the business process integration module is used for integrating business processes; the interface integration module is used for combing the user interface and establishing a uniformly integrated interactive user interface across applications and equipment; the business integration module is used for integrating the processes of the business systems, so that an interaction relation is formed between the business systems, and cooperation and sharing are enhanced. And the integrated management of the modeling, the business and the digitization of the integration of the small and medium-sized application systems is realized through the system integration management.

Description

Integrated management system and application thereof

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of data management, and particularly relates to an integrated management system and application thereof.

Background

The System Integration (SI) is to integrate separate devices (such as personal computers), functions, information, etc. into a System associated, unified and coordinated with each other through a structured integrated wiring System and a computer network technology, so as to fully share resources and realize centralized, efficient and convenient management. The system integration adopts various integration technologies such as function integration, BSV liquid crystal splicing integration, comprehensive wiring, network integration, software interface integration and the like. The key to system integration implementation is to solve the interconnection and interoperability problems between systems, which is a multi-vendor, multi-protocol and application-oriented architecture. All integration-oriented problems related to interfaces, protocols, system platforms, application software and the like among various devices and subsystems, the subsystems, building environments, construction coordination, organization management and personnel allocation are required to be solved.

The System Integration, english Application System Integration, provides the System mode of the Application for the customer's demand with the height of the System, and the specific technical solution and operation scheme for realizing the System mode, that is, provides a comprehensive System solution for the user. Therefore, application system integration is also referred to as industry informatization solution integration. Information system integration is divided into two major categories, application system integration and equipment system integration. The equipment system integration comprises the integration of intelligent buildings, computer networks and security systems. Application system integration can be said to be a high-level stage of system integration, which has penetrated into the user specific service and application level, and an independent application software provider will become a core.

At present, a method to be followed is lacked when a system developer integrates a system, and the system is integrated directly by butting related data or directly coordinating the construction relationship between a system software and hardware supplier and the system. The system has low butt joint efficiency, non-standard integration rules and low service integration and data integration efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Based on the lack of a method to be followed when system developers carry out system integration at present, the system is integrated directly by butting related data or directly coordinating the construction relationship between software and hardware suppliers of the system and the system. The system has the problems of low butt joint efficiency, non-standard integration rules and low service integration and data integration efficiency, and provides an integrated management system and application thereof.

2. Technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides an integrated management system, which includes a business process integration module, an interface integration module, and a business integration module; the business process integration module is used for integrating business processes; the interface integration module is used for combing the user interface and establishing a uniformly integrated interactive user interface across applications and equipment; the business integration module is used for integrating the processes of the business systems, so that an interaction relation is formed between the business systems, and cooperation and sharing are enhanced.

Another embodiment provided by the present application is: the business process integration module maps specific business functions to one or a group of Web services to realize by adopting a Web service-based business process integration mode.

Another embodiment provided by the present application is: the business process integration module comprises a process logic layer, a function logic layer and a function realization layer which are sequentially arranged; the flow logic layer is used for abstracting the description of the business flow; the functional logic layer is used for Web service description; and the function realization layer is used for realizing Web services of all functional logics.

Another embodiment provided by the present application is: the interface integration module comprises a login management unit, a personalized interface management unit and a background application function assembly unit; the login management unit is used for user management, role management, authorization management and identity authentication; the personalized interface management unit is used for personalized interface management; and the background application function assembling unit is used for assembling functions facing the background application.

Another embodiment provided by the present application is: the personalized interface management unit comprises a personalized layout subunit and a skin replacement subunit of an interface window.

Another embodiment provided by the present application is: : the background application function assembling unit comprises a module information base, an application assembling tool and an application information base.

Another embodiment provided by the present application is: the background application comprises an application originally defined by a developer and an application defined on demand.

Another embodiment provided by the present application is: the service integration module comprises a service process management unit, a service exchange integration unit and an application unit, wherein the application unit comprises a service access layer and a component realization layer.

Another embodiment provided by the present application is: the integrated management system conducts activity combing and service combing on the application.

The application also provides an application of the integrated management system, and the integrated management system is applied to integration of small and medium-sized application systems.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the integrated management system provided by the application has the beneficial effects that:

the integrated management system can help related application system developers to effectively coordinate the construction relationship between system software and hardware suppliers and the system, overall management is carried out on the construction tasks of the overall system, and the interface coordination work in the implementation process is carried out; establishing a uniform interface development standard, and examining the compatibility of application software and basic platforms such as system software, hardware and the like; the overall deployment and joint debugging operation of the application system are completed; and the integrated design and integration are carried out from the aspects of business process, user management, data storage and the like.

The integrated management system provided by the application can help system developers follow the standards and specifications of national and industry related information system engineering construction according to the construction targets and requirements of the system, coordinates the construction relationship between system software and hardware suppliers and the system, and performs overall management on the construction tasks of the system. Establishing a standard of sharing and cooperating application service encapsulation of each subsystem of the system, a data input and output specification, internal and external interface control documents and small interface coordination work in the implementation process; establishing a uniform interface development standard, and examining the compatibility of application software and basic platforms such as system software, hardware and the like; and the overall deployment and joint debugging operation of the application system are completed. The method is a method for integrating and designing the integration of the system with other third-party systems and data exchange, business processes, user management, data storage and the like by fully considering the construction condition of the existing system.

The integrated management system provided by the application forms an integrated support for the business application and a third-party system based on the business process integration standard type, and guarantees business communication between the application business system and other business systems.

The integrated management system provided by the application is based on the service integration framework model, and the application system is integrated on the application level.

The integrated management system provided by the application is based on the interface integration framework model, and interface integration standardization of system developers is realized.

The application of the integrated management system provided by the application realizes integrated management of modeling, business and digitalization of integration of small and medium-sized application systems through system integrated management.

The application of the integrated management system provided by the application is taken as a quantifiable medium and small-sized system integration means and method, the integration of the medium and small-sized system is subjected to business, modeling and digitization, and the interface integration, the business integration and the business process integration of the medium and small-sized application system are actually converted into the standard and the basis of an integration method through the integration quantification, so that the improvement of the working capacity during the integration of the medium and small-sized application system is promoted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a business process integration module of the integrated management system of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a background application function assembly unit of the integrated management system of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the service integration phase of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a service integration overall framework of the present application.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description that the present application can be practiced. Features from different embodiments may be combined to yield new embodiments, or certain features may be substituted for certain embodiments to yield yet further preferred embodiments, without departing from the principles of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present application provides an integrated management system, which includes a service flow integration module, an interface integration module, and a service integration module; the business process integration module is used for integrating business processes; in order to ensure the service communication between the application service system and other service systems, the service flow integration is required to be performed on the application service system and the other service systems. According to the characteristics of the two systems, the business process integration is realized by mapping specific business functions to one or a group of Web services by adopting a Web service-based business process integration mode. The business process integration module is used for integrating management services aiming at business processes.

The interface integration module is used for combing the user interface and establishing a uniformly integrated interactive user interface across applications and equipment; the business integration module is used for integrating the processes of the business systems, so that an interaction relation is formed between the business systems, and cooperation and sharing are enhanced.

When a developer realizes function development according to specific actual requirements of a client, the developer needs to integrate business processes, interfaces or functions among a plurality of systems, so that the requirements of the client can be realized. Before the functional requirements are realized, the advancement analysis firstly analyzes which mode of integration is needed when the functional requirements are realized. If interface integration is needed, the integration is carried out according to the requirements and standards of the interface integration, and if the integration of the business process is needed, the integration is carried out according to the requirements and standards of the business process.

Furthermore, the business process integration module maps specific business functions to one or a group of Web services for implementation by adopting a Web service-based business process integration mode.

Furthermore, the service process integration module comprises a process logic layer, a function logic layer and a function realization layer which are arranged in sequence; the flow logic layer is used for abstracting the description of the business flow; the functional logic layer is used for Web service description; and the function realization layer is used for realizing Web services of all functional logics.

The top layer is a business process layer, which focuses on the logic representation of the business process and describes the business activities and the time sequence relationship and control relationship between the business activities. The middle layer provides functional logic unit description, and in the Web service environment, various Web service interfaces are defined. The functional logic unit can be a simple service or a combined service encapsulating complex business processes across departments and enterprises. The lowest layer is a Web service resource space which contains Web services for realizing all functional logics, the services work together to provide all functions requested by the business process together, and the services are final executors of activities in the business process model. The business activity at the uppermost layer defines corresponding functional logic by reference to the functional logic unit of the middle layer, and the functional logic unit of the middle layer is bound to the concrete implementation of the functional logic unit in the Web service resource space. This binding may be static or dynamic, which corresponds to static and dynamic combinations of Web services.

The business process layer positioned at the top does not consider whether the process is across departments or not, and only focuses on how to effectively utilize service resources and optimize and recombine the business process so as to provide the best quality service for users. The centralized functional logic layer shields the difference between different departments and different enterprises, and is the key for reducing the coupling degree between abstract business process definition and concrete business realization. All available service implementations constitute the service resource space at the lowest level. The model separates the business process logic, the functional logic and the specific function realization, reduces the coupling degree of the three to the maximum extent, and the change of the business process logic does not influence the functional logic and the realization; otherwise, a change in the implementation of a function will not affect the flow logic. Based on open standards, the Web service encapsulates private business processes of different business departments or business partners into a service with a public interface and a public collaboration process model, thereby realizing cross-department business process integration. The unification of service and business process makes the integration of business process based on Web service combination possible. Based on loose Web service combination, the customization of the business process can be realized, and personalized service is provided for users, so that the business can be randomly changed. When the business process is changed, the services forming the business process only need to be reorganized or the component services forming the business process are dynamically adjusted, and the change of the business process is quickly responded.

The functional logic layer encapsulates the business process in the flow logic layer into a web service interface form according to the flow description of the flow logic layer to provide interface service for the functional implementation layer; the business process interface service provided by the functional logic layer can be a simple service, and can also be a combined service which encapsulates complex business processes of cross-department and cross-enterprise.

Furthermore, the interface integration module comprises a login management unit, a personalized interface management unit and a background application function assembly unit; the login management unit is used for user management, role management, authorization management and identity authentication; the personalized interface management unit is used for personalized interface management; and the background application function assembling unit is used for assembling functions facing the background application.

Further, the personalized interface management unit comprises a personalized layout subunit and a skin replacement subunit of the interface window.

Further, the background application function assembling unit comprises a module information base, an application assembling tool and an application information base.

Through the user interface combing of the system, an interactive user interface which is integrated across applications and equipment is established, so that a user has comfortable experience which is applicable, practical, flexible, instant and firm. The developer can obtain the required information from anywhere through any device.

(1) And the interface integration supports user management, role management, authorization management and identity authentication.

(2) And the interface integration supports personalized interface management, including personalized layout of interface windows, skin replacement and the like.

(3) And the interface integration supports function assembly facing background application. As the application systems are developed, the functions of the subsystems become larger and larger, and the roles become messy, so that the logical hierarchical relationship, the placement order and even the registered names of the functions need to be optimized on one hand, and the unified arrangement of the user operation interfaces is realized; and on the other hand, the roles are organized, roles are newly built, split or combined according to the service requirements, and the role function distribution condition is adjusted.

Once the modules in the module information base exist, the modules can be distributed, and developers can combine the existing modules to define new application software according to the requirement of business requirement change. This will allow the overall system to adapt to changes in traffic demands to some extent.

Further, the background application comprises an application originally defined by a developer and an application defined on demand.

Fundamentally, the application software originally defined by the developer and the application software newly defined by the system administrator according to actual requirements are unified on the component model, and have the same position and function in the whole system.

Further, the service integration module comprises a service flow management unit, a service exchange integration unit and an application unit, wherein the application unit comprises a service access layer and a component implementation layer.

The business integration means that an application system is integrated on an application level, and the content to be integrated is the flow of the business system, so that an interaction relation is formed, and the cooperation and sharing are enhanced; the application integration provides functions of application system interactive calling, bus type application system message exchange, application large data quantity interaction, service flow integration and the like, and integration of an application layer is realized.

From the service integration stage, four stages can be classified, namely basic service implementation, information exchange integration, service flow management and service value mining, as shown in fig. 3. When the business is integrated, firstly, the analysis of the business and the realization of the interface are carried out through a component realization layer in an application system, then, a service access layer can provide support for a service exchange integration layer, messages (events and data) are transmitted to a business process management layer through a service process layer, and the data are provided to the application layer for application through a business process management method.

The overall framework of service integration mainly comprises the following four stages: analysis planning, modeling design, assembly realization and deployment management.

As shown in fig. 4, (1), analysis planning: and actively collecting the requirements, and analyzing the activities between the application systems, including business environment analysis and IT environment analysis, so as to form a business process between the application systems.

(2) And modeling and designing: through business process analysis, service discovery (top-down analysis, through business target analysis and bottom-up analysis), exposure, cataloging and stipulation are performed.

(3) And realizing assembly: and realizing the service, and registering, packaging and arranging the realized service to realize the business process of the enterprise.

(4) Deployment management: and deploying the assembled service to an operating environment, and monitoring the service and business process operating process.

Further, the integrated management system conducts activity combing and service combing on the application.

1. Inter-application activity combing

The activity combing between applications mainly comprises 4 processes:

1) division of business domains and business function domains: the business structure of the system is outlined, on one hand, the business structure helps us to understand the business from the global perspective, and on the other hand, the business structure is also an important basis for organizing the service hierarchy.

2) And (3) service flow combing: especially business processes, can usually trace back the most important business activities through the business processes, so the business processes are the main entry points for service analysis and design.

3) Both the organization and the business process serve the business objectives, and both the organization and the business process may be appropriately adjusted to accomplish the business objectives. The analysis business target can help people to discover some missed services analyzed through business processes at some time; meanwhile, the business target is also a part of important content in the service description.

4) The existing system type current business activity and the photo of the business process can help to discover the service by analyzing the existing system module and function. At the same time, analysis and understanding of existing systems is an important prerequisite for service time limit design.

2. Service combing

The service combing mainly comprises discovery and specification of the service, wherein the service discovery starts from a service flow in a top-down analysis mode, the flow is decomposed to service activities layer by layer, each service activity is a candidate of the service, a service candidate list is formed, and the candidate services are classified according to the service. The service convention mainly describes attributes of various aspects of the service, dependency relationship among the services and the like in a normative manner, and the attributes and characteristics for describing the service include:

table 1-1 service comb attributes table

Numbering	Numbering of WEB services
		Service identification	Name of WEB service
Service provider	Writer of service end of WEB service
		Service user	Writer for client of WEB service
Service description	Web service function description
		Service function	Web service function description
Name of method	Web services method interpretation
		Description of functions	Web service scenario description
Inputting parameters	Including parameter name, parameter type, description, etc
		Output parameter	Including parameter name, parameter type, description, etc
Quality of service requirements	Including security, transactions, response times, access frequency, etc
		Service invocation correlation	Including access mode, packaging mode, binding mode

(1) Business service implementation

According to the defined service list and service protocols, the application system provider realizes the service according to the integration requirement and corresponding convention.

(2) Process service implementation and deployment

And finishing service arrangement and business flow realization, and deploying the service in a server running in the production environment.

(3) Service operation process monitoring

And monitoring the service access and the operation process of the business process.

The application also provides an application of the integrated management system, and the integrated management system is applied to integration of small and medium-sized application systems.

Based on summary of integration management concepts of small and medium-sized application systems and practice innovation measures of developers, relevant methodology is defined to quantify service integration, interface integration and data integration information of the small and medium-sized application systems, and the relevant methodology is used as a quantification method for integration of the small and medium-sized application systems. Different from the system integration management measures, the integration method combines the interface, business and data quantization process with the business process of a third-party system, and practices prove that the system integration management method is effective.

Although the present application has been described above with reference to specific embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that many changes may be made in the configuration and details of the present application within the principles and scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the application is determined by the appended claims, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the technical features are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (10)

1. An integrated management system, characterized by: the system comprises a business process integration module, an interface integration module and a business integration module;

the business process integration module is used for integrating business processes;

the interface integration module is used for combing the user interface and establishing a uniformly integrated interactive user interface across applications and equipment;

the business integration module is used for integrating the processes of the business systems, so that an interaction relation is formed between the business systems, and cooperation and sharing are enhanced.

2. The integrated management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the business process integration module maps specific business functions to one or a group of Web services to realize by adopting a Web service-based business process integration mode.

3. The integrated management system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the business process integration module comprises a process logic layer, a function logic layer and a function realization layer which are sequentially arranged;

the flow logic layer is used for abstracting the description of the business flow;

the functional logic layer is used for Web service description;

and the function realization layer is used for realizing Web services of all functional logics.

4. The integrated management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the interface integration module comprises a login management unit, a personalized interface management unit and a background application function assembly unit;

the login management unit is used for user management, role management, authorization management and identity authentication;

the personalized interface management unit is used for personalized interface management;

and the background application function assembling unit is used for assembling functions facing the background application.

5. The integrated management system according to claim 4, wherein: the personalized interface management unit comprises a personalized layout subunit and a skin replacement subunit of an interface window.

6. The integrated management system according to claim 4, wherein: the background application function assembling unit comprises a module information base, an application assembling tool and an application information base.

7. The integrated management system according to claim 6, characterized in that: the background application comprises an application originally defined by a developer and an application defined on demand.

8. The integrated management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the service integration module comprises a service process management unit, a service exchange integration unit and an application unit, wherein the application unit comprises a service access layer and a component realization layer.

9. The integrated management system according to claim 6, characterized in that: the integrated management system conducts activity combing and service combing on the application.

10. An application of an integrated management system, characterized in that: the integrated management system of any one of claims 1-9 is applied to integration of small and medium-sized application systems.

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