CN113030396A - Air detection device with air purification mechanism - Google Patents

Air detection device with air purification mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113030396A
CN113030396A CN202110324310.9A CN202110324310A CN113030396A CN 113030396 A CN113030396 A CN 113030396A CN 202110324310 A CN202110324310 A CN 202110324310A CN 113030396 A CN113030396 A CN 113030396A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
transmission shaft
cylinder
pipe
detecting device
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Pending
Application number
CN202110324310.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡星宇
张若琪
孙悦
栗兰馨
殷倩
罗琳瑶
陈杏源
王涵斐
郑宇萌
刘佩林
王丹
李境
刘一辰
李载厚
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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Publication date
Application filed by Henan Normal University filed Critical Henan Normal University
Priority to CN202110324310.9A priority Critical patent/CN113030396A/en
Publication of CN113030396A publication Critical patent/CN113030396A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0022General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment using a number of analysing channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/681Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air detection device with an air purification mechanism, which comprises a base, a cylinder, the air detection mechanism and the air purification mechanism, wherein the cylinder is provided with a cylinder body; the cylinder body is arranged on the base, and the air detection mechanism is arranged at the top of the cylinder body and used for detecting the air quality; the air purification mechanism is arranged in the cylinder body; the air purification mechanism comprises a dust suction device and a dust removal device, the dust suction device sucks outside air to be detected into the cylinder from the air detection mechanism, and the air is purified through the dust removal device. The invention can realize the detection of the air quality, can realize the purification treatment after the detection, realizes the simultaneous detection treatment at multiple angles and multiple positions, and has convenient detection and high precision of the detection result.

Description

Air detection device with air purification mechanism
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field related to air detection, and particularly relates to an air detection device with an air purification mechanism.
Background
With the issuance and implementation of various environmental protection policies and regulations established by the state, local governments at all levels increasingly attach importance to environmental management in jurisdictions, investment on environmental monitoring and emergency monitoring is increased, atmospheric environmental quality monitoring ground stations are planned and installed in various regions successively, but the monitoring stations can only measure the average air quality of the local regions, and the portable air quality monitoring equipment is more convenient and faster for multi-point urban mobile environment monitoring, air quality emergency monitoring after event processing and irregular sampling and inspection of key pollution enterprises.
However, when the air detection device used at present detects air, air is mostly sucked from one direction, so that the precision of a detection result is low, and meanwhile, the air is cleaned by a simple filter screen in the device in the detection process, so that the blockage of the filter device is easily caused, and meanwhile, the problem that impurities are not convenient to clean when the air detection device is used for a long time is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an air detection device with an air purification mechanism to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an air detection device with an air purification mechanism comprises a base, a cylinder, the air detection mechanism and the air purification mechanism; the cylinder body is arranged on the base, and the air detection mechanism is arranged at the top of the cylinder body and used for detecting the air quality; the air purification mechanism is arranged in the cylinder body; the air purification mechanism comprises a dust suction device and a dust removal device, the dust suction device sucks outside air to be detected into the cylinder from the air detection mechanism, and the air is purified through the dust removal device.
In a further scheme, the air detection mechanism comprises an air detector, a connecting outer pipe, a fixed top pipe and a plurality of air inlet branch pipes; the top end of the barrel is provided with an air inlet in the middle, a fixed jacking pipe is arranged above the air inlet, the connecting outer pipe penetrates into the fixed jacking pipe and is rotatably connected with the fixed jacking pipe, and the top end of the connecting outer pipe is provided with an air detector; the plurality of air inlet branch pipes are arranged on the circumferential surface of the connecting outer pipe at intervals and communicated with the connecting outer pipe.
In a further scheme, the dust suction device comprises an exhaust fan blade, a transmission shaft and an electric transmission assembly; a bearing chassis is embedded in the center of the upper end face of the base, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is inserted into an inner ring of the bearing chassis, the top of the transmission shaft is connected to the air detection mechanism, and the exhaust fan blade is fixed on the transmission shaft at the air inlet at the top end of the cylinder; the transmission shaft is driven to rotate by connecting the electric transmission assembly.
In a further scheme, the electric transmission assembly comprises a motor, a driving gear and a driven gear; the motor is fixed on the base, the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the motor output shaft, the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
In a further scheme, the dust removal device comprises a crushing knife, an air filtering layer, an air purifying layer and a cleaning mechanism; the crushing knife is arranged on the transmission shaft above the exhaust fan blade; the air filter layer is of an inverted funnel-shaped structure and is arranged on the transmission shaft through a bearing; the air purification layer is arranged on the cylinder body below the air filtration layer; clear away the impurity that falls into on air filter layer through clearance mechanism, when the transmission shaft rotates, can also carry out convulsions by the extraction fan leaf to the use of cooperation broken sword smashes solid impurity when making things convenient for convulsions, avoids impurity too big subsides on air filter layer surface, influences the filter effect, also can drive clearance mechanism simultaneously and rotate, clears away filterable impurity, avoids air filter layer's mesh to block up.
In a further scheme, the cleaning mechanism comprises a limiting sleeve, a telescopic rod, a cleaning plate and a buffer spring; the limiting sleeve is arranged on the transmission shaft, the fixed ends of the two telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the limiting sleeve, the cleaning plate is connected with the piston end of the telescopic rods, and the outside of the piston end is sleeved with a buffer spring; the cleaning hairbrush on the cleaning plate is attached to the bottom of the air filtering layer, and the cleaning plate is driven to clean the air filtering layer through rotation of the transmission shaft.
As an optimized scheme of the invention, the limiting sleeve is slidably arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft and is clamped with a limiting hole arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft through a limiting bolt; spacing hole is a plurality of, penetrates through spacing hole of difference and realizes clearance board and air filter layer's laminating distance.
In a further scheme, the cylinder comprises an inner cover cylinder and an outer cover cylinder; the outer cover cylinder covers the outer side of the inner cover cylinder, and a blanking channel is arranged between the outer cover cylinder and the inner cover cylinder at intervals; an air inlet is formed in the middle of the top end of the outer cover cylinder, and a fixed jacking pipe is arranged above the air inlet.
As an optimized scheme of the invention, the outer side of the bottom end of the air filter layer is provided with an annular baffle plate, the bottom end face of the annular baffle plate is fixed on the air purification layer positioned at the top end through a plurality of compression springs arranged in an annular array, the outer wall of the annular baffle plate is tightly attached to the inner walls of the inner cover cylinder and the outer cover cylinder, and when impurities on the air filter layer are continuously accumulated, the compression springs are pressed down through the annular baffle plate, so that the impurities can enter the blanking channel.
According to a further scheme, the outer side of the upper end face of the base is sequentially provided with an annular inner ring groove and an annular outer ring groove from inside to outside, the inner cover cylinder is inserted into the inner ring groove in a threaded manner, the outer cover cylinder is inserted into the outer ring groove in a threaded manner, and the upper end face of the base between the inner ring groove and the bearing chassis is symmetrically provided with two air outlets relative to the bearing chassis.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
this empty gas detection surveys device with air purification mechanism, through the plug-in connection outer tube in the fixed ejector sleeve on outer cover bobbin top, install air detector on the connection outer tube, and cooperate a plurality of air purification layers and an air filter layer of installing in the transmission shaft outside, can enough realize the detection to the air quality, also can realize the purification treatment after detecting simultaneously, and at the in-process that detects, can be by a plurality of air intake branch pipes and connect the rotation of outer tube in fixed ejector sleeve, detect the processing when realizing multi-angle and multiposition, it is convenient and the precision of testing result is high to detect.
Still install extraction fan leaf and broken sword in the outside of transmission shaft in addition, when the transmission shaft rotates, can also carry out convulsions by the extraction fan leaf to the use of cooperation broken sword is smashed solid impurity when making things convenient for convulsions, avoids impurity too big subsides on the filtration layer surface, influences the filter effect, also can drive simultaneously clearance mechanism and rotate, clears away filterable impurity, avoids the mesh of filtration layer to block up.
At last, the inner cover cylinder covers the outer side of the transmission shaft in a threaded installation mode, the outer cover cylinder covers the outer side of the inner cover cylinder in a threaded installation mode, the transmission shaft is connected with the outer pipe in a clamping mode, the whole device is further conveniently disassembled and installed, maintenance treatment is conveniently carried out on internal equipment, meanwhile, automatic cleaning of filtering waste materials is achieved through the arrangement of the annular material baffle plate, the compression spring and the blanking channel, and continuous accumulation is avoided.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention to the right. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an air detection device having an air purification mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air detecting device with an air purifying mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a base structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the connecting outer tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the annular striker plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a bearing chassis; 3. a drive shaft; 4. a motor; 5. a driven gear; 6. a driving gear; 7. an air purification layer; 8. a blanking channel; 9. an air filtration layer; 10. an annular striker plate; 11. an air outlet; 12. an inner shroud; 13. a compression spring; 14. an outer housing tube; 15. an extraction fan blade; 16. a crushing knife; 17. fixing the jacking pipe; 18. connecting an outer pipe; 19. an air detector; 20. an inner ring groove; 21. an outer ring groove; 22. a rotating rod; 23. an intake branch pipe; 24. a top clamping plate; 25. cleaning the plate; 26. a telescopic rod; 27. a buffer spring; 28. a limiting sleeve.
It should be noted that the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate it by a person skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The invention provides an air detection device with an air purification mechanism, which comprises a base 1, a transmission shaft 3 inserted and fixed at the center of the upper end face of the base 1, an inner cover cylinder 12 and an outer cover cylinder 14 which are arranged at the outer side of the upper end face of the base 1, wherein a bearing chassis 2 is embedded in the center of the upper end face of the base 1, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 3 is inserted into an inner ring of the bearing chassis 2 and can rotate in the bearing chassis 2, an air purification layer 7 (mainly an active carbon adsorption layer), a limiting sleeve 28, an air filtration layer 9 (mainly a filter screen), an exhaust fan blade 15 and a crushing blade 16 (a spiral blade can be adopted) are sequentially sleeved at the outer side of the transmission shaft 3 from bottom to top, and an electric transmission component for driving the transmission shaft 3 to rotate is further arranged at one side of the upper end face of the base 1, which is positioned.
Air filter layer 9 passes through the bearing and connects on transmission shaft 3, inner cover barrel 12 covers in the outside of air filter layer 9, and the inner wall of inner cover barrel 12 is hugged closely with the outer wall of air filter layer 9, avoid the air to get into from the gap, outer cover barrel 14 covers in the outside of inner cover barrel 12, and it is equipped with unloading passageway 8 to separate between outer cover barrel 14 and the inner cover barrel 12, outer cover barrel 14's top is opened between two parties has the air inlet, and install fixed push pipe 17 in the top of air inlet, the top of transmission shaft 3 stretches into in fixed push pipe 17, and with fixed push pipe 17 top male connection outer tube 18 joint (connection outer tube 18 can rotate in fixed push pipe 17), air detector 19 is installed on the top of connection outer tube 18 (air detector 19's probe is in connecting outer tube 18).
The air filter layer 9 is of an inverted funnel-shaped structure, the air filter layer 9 is arranged above the inner cover cylinder 12, an annular baffle plate 10 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the air filter layer 9, and a cleaning mechanism arranged on the outer side of the limiting sleeve 28 is arranged on the inner side of the air filter layer 9.
Continuing to refer to fig. 3, the outer side of the upper end face of the base 1 is sequentially provided with an annular inner ring groove 20 and an annular outer ring groove 21 from inside to outside, the inner cover cylinder 12 is inserted into the inner ring groove 20 in a threaded manner, the outer cover cylinder 14 is inserted into the outer ring groove 21 in a threaded manner, two air outlets 11 are symmetrically formed in the upper end face of the base 1 between the inner ring groove 20 and the bearing chassis 2 relative to the bearing chassis 2, and the air outlets 11 are communicated with the base 1.
Continuing to refer to fig. 1, the electric transmission assembly includes a motor 4 mounted on the upper end surface of the base 1, a driving gear 6 fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the motor 4, and a driven gear 5 fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft 3 and engaged with the driving gear 6.
In a specific scheme, as shown in fig. 4, the bottom end of the connecting outer tube 18 is engaged with the fixed top tube 17 and is rotatably connected with the fixed top tube 17 (an annular stop block is arranged in the fixed top tube 17 to prevent the fixed connecting outer tube 18 from being inserted continuously), a top clamping plate 24 clamped with the top end of the transmission shaft 3 is installed on the bottom end face of the connecting outer tube 18, and four air inlet branch tubes 23 are installed on the outer side of the top end of the connecting outer tube 18 in an annular array.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the crushing blade 16 and the exhaust fan blade 15 are fixedly installed outside the transmission shaft 3, the air filter layer 9 and the air purification layer 7 are rotatably installed outside the transmission shaft 3 through bearings (so that both do not rotate along with the transmission shaft 3), and the limit sleeve 28 is slidably installed outside the transmission shaft 3 and is clamped with a limit hole drilled outside the transmission shaft 3 through a limit bolt (as shown in fig. 1, the position of the limit 28 can be adjusted).
As an optimized scheme of the invention, the top end of the outer side of the outer cover cylinder 14 is welded with the rotating rods 22 (the outer cover cylinder 14 is convenient to rotate) in an annular array manner, and the end part of the air inlet branch pipe 23 is provided with an internal thread path, so that other pipelines can be conveniently externally connected.
Continuing to refer to fig. 6, the outer wall of annular striker plate 10 is hugged closely with the inner wall of inner cover tube 12 and outer cover tube 14, and the top of annular striker plate 10 is round platform structure, and the bottom face of annular striker plate 10 is fixed on the air purification layer 7 that is located the top through a plurality of compression spring 13 that are the setting of annular array (when impurity lasts piling up, can push down compression spring 13 through annular striker plate 10, make impurity can get into in the unloading passageway 8).
Continuing to refer to fig. 5, the cleaning mechanism comprises a telescopic rod 26 symmetrically installed on the outer side of a limiting sleeve 28, a cleaning plate 25 fixedly connected with the piston end of the telescopic rod 26, and a buffer spring 27 sleeved on the outer side of the piston end of the telescopic rod 26, and a cleaning brush pushed into the air filter layer 9 is arranged on the cleaning plate 25.
The working principle of the air detection device with the air purification mechanism is that the air detection device is assembled by firstly installing the inner cover cylinder 12 and then installing the outer cover cylinder 14, after the assembly is completed, when the air quality is detected, the unused air inlet branch pipe 23 is blocked, and after the top clamping plate 24 connected with the bottom end of the outer pipe 18 is clamped with the transmission shaft 3, the motor 4 and the air detector 19 are started to work, at the moment, the motor 4 rotates, the transmission shaft 3 is driven to rotate by the driving gear 6 and the driven gear 5, the transmission shaft 3 drives the crushing knife 16 and the exhaust fan blade 15 which are fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 3 to rotate, the exhaust fan blade 15 rotates to suck the outside air into the outer cover cylinder 14, when the air with impurities passes through the top end of the outer pipe 18, the air quality condition is detected by the air detector 19, and when the air passes through the crushing knife 16, the large-piece solid impurities are crushed, then, impurities are filtered through the funnel-shaped air filtering layer 9, filtered air firstly passes through the inner ring of the annular baffle plate 10 and then passes through the three groups of air purifying layers 7 to be purified, and the purified air flies out of the device through the air outlet 11.
Simultaneously the air is being filtered the back by air filter layer 9 to drive stop collar 28 by transmission shaft 3 and rotate, stop collar 28 drives telescopic link 26, clearance plate 25 rotates and rotates the clearance to air filter layer 9, push away filterable impurity to annular striker plate 10 department by air filter layer 9, until impurity is too much to push down annular striker plate 10, in annular striker plate 10 entered into unloading passageway 8, take off outer cover section of thick bamboo 14 through bull stick 22 at last, regularly clear up impurity.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than others, combinations of features of different embodiments are also meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can use the combination according to the known technical solutions and technical problems to be solved by the present application.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an empty gas detection surveys device with air purification mechanism which characterized in that:
comprises a base (1), a cylinder body, an air detection mechanism and an air purification mechanism;
the cylinder body is arranged on the base (1), and the air detection mechanism is arranged at the top of the cylinder body and used for detecting the air quality;
the air purification mechanism is arranged in the cylinder body;
the air purification mechanism comprises a dust suction device and a dust removal device, the dust suction device sucks outside air to be detected into the cylinder from the air detection mechanism, and the air is purified through the dust removal device.
2. An air detecting device having an air purifying mechanism according to claim 1, wherein:
the air detection mechanism comprises an air detector (19), a connecting outer pipe (18), a fixed top pipe (17) and a plurality of air inlet branch pipes (23);
an air inlet is formed in the middle of the top end of the barrel, a fixed top pipe (17) is mounted above the air inlet, the connecting outer pipe (18) penetrates into the fixed top pipe (17) and is rotatably connected with the fixed top pipe (17), and an air detector (19) is mounted at the top end of the connecting outer pipe (18);
a plurality of intake branch pipes (23) are provided at intervals on the circumferential surface of the connecting outer pipe (18) and communicate with the connecting outer pipe (18).
3. An air detecting device having an air purifying mechanism according to claim 1, wherein:
the dust collection device comprises an exhaust fan blade (15), a transmission shaft (3) and an electric transmission assembly;
a bearing chassis (2) is embedded in the center of the upper end face of the base (1), the bottom end of the transmission shaft (3) is inserted into an inner ring of the bearing chassis (2), the top of the transmission shaft (3) is connected into an air detection mechanism, and the exhaust fan blade (15) is fixed on the transmission shaft (3) positioned at an air inlet at the top end of the cylinder body;
the transmission shaft (3) is driven to rotate by connecting the electric transmission assembly.
4. An air detecting device having an air purifying mechanism according to claim 3, wherein:
the electric transmission assembly comprises a motor (4), a driving gear (6) and a driven gear (5);
the motor (4) is fixed on the base (1), the driving gear (6) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor (4), the driven gear (5) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft (3), and the driving gear (6) is meshed with the driven gear (5).
5. An air detecting device having an air purifying mechanism according to claim 3, wherein:
the dust removal device comprises a crushing knife (16), an air filtering layer (9), an air purifying layer (7) and a cleaning mechanism;
the crushing knife (16) is arranged on the transmission shaft (3) above the exhaust fan blade (15);
the air filter layer (9) is of an inverted funnel-shaped structure and is arranged on the transmission shaft (3) through a bearing;
the air purification layer (7) is arranged on the cylinder body below the air filter layer (9);
impurities falling on the air filter layer (9) are removed by a cleaning mechanism.
6. An air detecting device having an air purifying mechanism according to claim 5, wherein:
the cleaning mechanism comprises a limiting sleeve (28), a telescopic rod (26), a cleaning plate (25) and a buffer spring (27);
the limiting sleeve (28) is arranged on the transmission shaft (3), the fixed ends of the two telescopic rods (26) are symmetrically arranged on the limiting sleeve (28), the cleaning plate (25) is connected with the piston end of the telescopic rods (26), and the outer side of the piston end is sleeved with a buffer spring (27);
the cleaning brush on the cleaning plate (25) is attached to the bottom of the air filtering layer (9), and the cleaning plate (25) is driven to clean the air filtering layer (9) through rotation of the transmission shaft (3).
7. An air detecting device having an air purifying mechanism according to claim 6, wherein:
the limiting sleeve (28) is slidably mounted on the outer side of the transmission shaft (3) and is clamped with a limiting hole formed in the outer side of the transmission shaft (3) through a limiting bolt;
the limiting holes are multiple, and the attaching distance between the cleaning plate (25) and the air filter layer (9) is achieved after the limiting holes are penetrated through the limiting bolts.
8. An air detecting device having an air purifying mechanism according to claim 5, wherein:
the barrel comprises an inner cover barrel (12) and an outer cover barrel (14);
the outer cover cylinder (14) covers the outer side of the inner cover cylinder (12), and a blanking channel (8) is arranged between the outer cover cylinder (14) and the inner cover cylinder (12) at intervals;
an air inlet is formed in the center of the top end of the outer cover cylinder (14), and a fixed jacking pipe (17) is installed above the air inlet.
9. An air detecting device having an air purifying mechanism according to claim 8, wherein:
the air filter layer (9) bottom outside is equipped with annular striker plate (10), and the bottom face of annular striker plate (10) is fixed on air purification layer (7) that is located the top through a plurality of compression spring (13) that are the annular array setting, and the outer wall of annular striker plate (10) is hugged closely with the inner wall of inner cover section of thick bamboo (12) and outer cover section of thick bamboo (14), and when impurity on air filter layer (9) lasts piling up, can push down compression spring (13) through annular striker plate (10), makes impurity can get into in unloading passageway (8).
10. An air detecting device having an air purifying mechanism according to claim 8, wherein:
the outer side of the upper end face of the base (1) is sequentially provided with an annular inner ring groove (20) and an annular outer ring groove (21) from inside to outside, the inner cover cylinder (12) is inserted into the inner ring groove (20) in a threaded mode, the outer cover cylinder (14) is inserted into the outer ring groove (21) in a threaded mode, and two air outlets (11) are symmetrically formed in the upper end face of the base (1) between the inner ring groove (20) and the bearing chassis (2) relative to the bearing chassis (2).
CN202110324310.9A 2021-03-26 2021-03-26 Air detection device with air purification mechanism Pending CN113030396A (en)

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