CN113028676A - Refrigerating system and refrigerating method thereof - Google Patents

Refrigerating system and refrigerating method thereof Download PDF

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CN113028676A
CN113028676A CN202110367201.5A CN202110367201A CN113028676A CN 113028676 A CN113028676 A CN 113028676A CN 202110367201 A CN202110367201 A CN 202110367201A CN 113028676 A CN113028676 A CN 113028676A
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way valve
adsorption bed
cooler
condenser
heater
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CN113028676B (en
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潘权稳
王如竹
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B17/00Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type
    • F25B17/02Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type the absorbent or adsorbent being a liquid, e.g. brine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/04Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for sorption type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/046Operating intermittently
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种制冷技术领域的制冷系统及其制冷方法,包括:冷却器,控制器,加热器,第一吸附床,第二吸附床,冷凝器,蒸发器,第一循环泵,第二循环泵,第一三通阀,第二三通阀,第三三通阀,第四三通阀,所述第一三通阀、第二三通阀、第三三通阀、第四三通阀上均设有控制模块,所述控制模块与所述控制器相连。本发明所述方法通过换热流体和加热器,回收吸附床切换过程的显热以及吸附反应的废热,实现系统内部深度的热量回收,根据温度传感器的数值判断进行回热和非回热的模式切换,有效提升系统能效。

Figure 202110367201

The invention provides a refrigeration system and a refrigeration method in the field of refrigeration technology, comprising: a cooler, a controller, a heater, a first adsorption bed, a second adsorption bed, a condenser, an evaporator, a first circulating pump, a first Two circulation pump, the first three-way valve, the second three-way valve, the third three-way valve, the fourth three-way valve, the first three-way valve, the second three-way valve, the third three-way valve, the fourth three-way valve A control module is provided on each of the three-way valves, and the control module is connected with the controller. The method of the invention recovers the sensible heat of the adsorption bed switching process and the waste heat of the adsorption reaction through the heat exchange fluid and the heater, and realizes the heat recovery of the depth inside the system. switch to effectively improve the energy efficiency of the system.

Figure 202110367201

Description

Refrigerating system and refrigerating method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration, in particular to a refrigeration system and a refrigeration method thereof.
Background
The adsorption refrigeration can be driven by heat sources such as solar energy, industrial waste heat and geothermal heat, so that the consumption of traditional fossil energy is effectively reduced, the development requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction of the refrigeration technology are met, but the existing adsorption refrigeration technology has the defect of low energy efficiency and limits the popularization and application of the adsorption refrigeration technology. Improving system energy efficiency is a major development direction of current adsorption refrigeration technology.
Through the research and discovery of the prior art documents, the technicians have already proposed a plurality of patents of adsorption refrigerators. The Chinese patent numbers CN201010612546.4 and CN201210333079.0 both realize the compact system by changing the arrangement mode of the components of the adsorption type refrigerator, and do not improve the system from the energy efficiency perspective, and the Chinese patent numbers CN201010154357.7 and CN201610232916.9 both solve the problem of automatic balance or adjustment of the refrigerant in the evaporator under different working conditions of the system, improve the adaptability of the working conditions of the system, and do not relate to the improvement of the energy efficiency of the system.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a refrigeration system and a refrigeration device with the same.
According to the present invention, there is provided a refrigeration system comprising:
a cooler provided with a first outlet pipe for flowing out a cooling fluid;
a controller;
a heater;
a first adsorption bed provided with a second outlet pipe for the outflow of a heat exchange fluid;
a second adsorption bed provided with a third outlet pipe for the outflow of a heat exchange fluid;
the condenser is provided with a first inlet pipe for cooling fluid to enter, and the condenser is connected with the cooler;
the evaporator is connected with the condenser;
the first circulating pump is connected with the cooler;
the second circulating pump is connected with the heater;
a first three-way valve connected to the first circulation pump, the first adsorption bed, and the second adsorption bed;
a second three-way valve connected to the cooler, the second adsorption bed, and the heater;
a third three-way valve connected to the first adsorption bed, the cooler, and the heater;
a fourth three-way valve connected to the second circulation pump, the first adsorption bed, and the second adsorption bed;
the first three-way valve, the second three-way valve, the third three-way valve and the fourth three-way valve are all provided with control modules, and the control modules are connected with the controller;
a first two-way valve is arranged between the condenser and the first adsorption bed, and a second two-way valve is arranged between the condenser and the second adsorption bed;
and a third two-way valve is arranged between the evaporator and the first adsorption bed, and a fourth two-way valve is arranged between the evaporator and the second adsorption bed.
Furthermore, a first temperature sensor is arranged on the second outlet pipe, and a second temperature sensor is arranged on the third outlet pipe.
Further, the first adsorption bed and the second adsorption bed are both heat exchangers with built-in adsorbents.
Further, the heat exchanger is one of a plate type, a tube plate type, a plate fin type, a shell-and-tube type and a fin tube type.
Furthermore, the first adsorption bed and the second adsorption bed adopt a plurality of adsorbents with different reaction temperatures, and the different adsorbents are sequentially placed from high to low according to the temperature in the flowing direction of the heat exchange fluid.
Further, the adsorbent is one of silica gel, zeolite, activated carbon, metal halide and metal hydride.
Furthermore, a second inlet pipe for inflow of the cold carrier fluid and a fourth outlet pipe for outflow of the cold carrier fluid are arranged on the evaporator.
Furthermore, a restrictor for controlling hydraulic pressure is arranged between the condenser and the evaporator.
Furthermore, the heat source of the heater is one of solar energy, industrial waste heat, fuel gas and straw biomass.
A method of producing refrigeration, said method comprising the steps of:
1) starting the refrigeration system;
2) cooling fluid enters the condenser through a first inlet pipe, absorbs heat in the condenser to raise the temperature, then flows into the cooler, continues absorbing heat to raise the temperature and then flows out through a first outlet pipe;
3) the cold carrier fluid enters the evaporator from the second inlet pipe and flows out from the fourth outlet pipe;
4) the controller collects temperature signals of the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor and sends execution signals to the first three-way valve, the second three-way valve, the third three-way valve and the fourth three-way valve;
5) the first adsorption bed and the second adsorption bed periodically and alternately heat and cool;
6) when the first adsorption bed is cooled and the second adsorption bed is heated, the first two-way valve and the fourth two-way valve are closed, and the second two-way valve and the third two-way valve are opened;
a) refrigerant gas flows out of the second adsorption bed, enters the condenser through the second two-way valve and is condensed to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid flows out of the condenser, enters the evaporator through the throttle and is heated and evaporated to form gas, and the refrigerant gas flows out of the evaporator and enters the first adsorption bed through the third two-way valve;
b) if the temperature value of the first temperature sensor is larger than or equal to the temperature value of the second sensor, the heat exchange fluid flowing out of the cooler enters the heater after passing through the first circulating pump, the first three-way valve, the first adsorption bed and the third three-way valve, and then sequentially flows through the second circulating pump, the fourth three-way valve, the second adsorption bed and the second three-way valve after being heated by the heater and enters the cooler;
if the temperature value of the first temperature sensor is lower than that of the second temperature sensor, entering a non-regenerative mode, wherein the heat exchange fluid from the cooler sequentially flows through a first circulating pump, a first three-way valve, a first adsorption bed and a third three-way valve and enters the cooler, and the heat exchange fluid from the heater sequentially flows through a second circulating pump, a fourth three-way valve, a second adsorption bed and a second three-way valve and enters the heater;
7) when the first adsorption bed is heated and the second adsorption bed is cooled, the second two-way valve and the third two-way valve are closed, and the first two-way valve and the fourth two-way valve are opened;
s1) the refrigerant gas flows out of the first adsorption bed, enters the condenser through the first two-way valve and is condensed into refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid flows out of the condenser, enters the evaporator through the restrictor and is heated and evaporated into gas, and the refrigerant gas flows out of the evaporator and enters the second adsorption bed through the second two-way valve;
s2) if the temperature value of the second temperature sensor is greater than or equal to the temperature value of the first temperature sensor, the system enters a regenerative mode, in the regenerative mode, the heat exchange fluid flowing out of the cooler enters the heater after passing through the first circulating pump, the first three-way valve, the second adsorption bed and the second three-way valve, and after being heated by the heater, the heat exchange fluid sequentially flows through the second circulating pump, the fourth three-way valve, the first adsorption bed and the third three-way valve and enters the cooler;
if the temperature value of the second temperature sensor is smaller than that of the first temperature sensor, the non-regenerative mode is entered, the heat exchange fluid coming out of the cooler sequentially flows through the first circulating pump, the first three-way valve, the second adsorption bed and the second three-way valve and enters the cooler, and the heat exchange fluid coming out of the heater sequentially flows through the second circulating pump, the fourth three-way valve, the first adsorption bed and the third three-way valve and enters the heater.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device recovers sensible heat of the switching process of the adsorption bed and waste heat of adsorption reaction through the heat exchange fluid and the heater, and realizes deep heat recovery inside the system, so that the energy efficiency of the system is effectively improved.
2. The method automatically judges the mode switching of the heat regeneration and the non-heat regeneration according to the outlet temperatures of the heat exchange fluids of the two adsorption beds, and ensures the effective promotion of the energy efficiency of the system.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigeration system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The figures show that:
Figure BDA0003008001720000041
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
A cooler 1, said cooler 1 being provided with a first outlet pipe 2 for the outflow of a cooling fluid;
a controller 3;
a heater 4;
a first adsorption bed 5, wherein the first adsorption bed 5 is provided with a second outlet pipe 6 for flowing out of the heat exchange fluid;
a second adsorption bed 7, wherein the second adsorption bed 7 is provided with a third outlet pipe 8 for flowing out of the heat exchange fluid;
a condenser 9, wherein the condenser 9 is provided with a first inlet pipe 10 for cooling fluid to enter, and the condenser 9 is connected with the cooler 1;
the evaporator 11, the said evaporator 11 couples to said condenser 9;
a first circulation pump 12, said first circulation pump 12 being connected to said cooler 1;
the second circulating pump 13, the said second circulating pump 13 couples to said heater 4;
a first three-way valve 14, the first three-way valve 14 being connected to the first circulation pump 12, the first adsorption bed 5, and the second adsorption bed 7;
a second three-way valve 15, the second three-way valve 15 being connected to the cooler 1, the second adsorption bed 7 and the heater 4;
a third three-way valve 16, the third three-way valve 16 being connected to the first adsorption bed 5, the cooler 1 and the heater 4;
a fourth three-way valve 17, the fourth three-way valve 17 being connected to the second circulation pump 13, the first adsorption bed 5, and the second adsorption bed 7;
the first three-way valve 14, the second three-way valve 15, the third three-way valve 16 and the fourth three-way valve 17 are all provided with a control module 18, and the control module 18 is connected with the controller 3;
a first two-way valve 19 is arranged between the condenser 9 and the first adsorption bed 5, and a second two-way valve 20 is arranged between the condenser 9 and the second adsorption bed 7;
the evaporator is provided with a third two-way valve 21 between the first adsorption bed 5 and the evaporator 10, a fourth two-way valve 22 between the evaporator 11 and the second adsorption bed 7, cooling fluid enters the condenser to be condensed to form condensed liquid and heat exchange fluid, and the first adsorption bed and the second adsorption bed continuously absorb and release heat in the alternate heating and cooling processes to realize internal heat circulation so as to improve the energy efficiency of the system.
Further, a first temperature sensor 23 is arranged on the second outlet pipe 6, and a second temperature sensor 24 is arranged on the third outlet pipe 8, so that a real-time temperature value is obtained and transmitted to the controller, and the controller performs different operations according to different temperatures.
Further, the first adsorption bed 5 and the second adsorption bed 7 are heat exchangers each having an adsorbent therein, so that heat exchange can be performed.
Further, the heat exchanger is one of a plate type, a tube plate type, a plate fin type, a shell-and-tube type and a fin tube type.
Further, the first adsorption bed 5 and the second adsorption bed 7 both use a plurality of adsorbents with different reaction temperatures, and the different adsorbents are placed in the flowing direction of the heat exchange fluid in sequence from high to low according to the temperature.
Furthermore, the adsorbent is one of silica gel, zeolite, activated carbon, metal halide and metal hydride, so that the heat exchange efficiency can be improved.
Furthermore, the evaporator 11 is provided with a second inlet pipe 25 for inflow of cold carrier fluid and a fourth outlet pipe 26 for outflow of cold carrier fluid, whereby the inflow and outflow of cold carrier fluid is controlled.
Further, a restrictor 27 for controlling hydraulic pressure is provided between the condenser 9 and the evaporator 11, whereby transmission efficiency can be improved.
Furthermore, the heat source of the heater 4 is one of solar energy, industrial waste heat, fuel gas and straw biomass, and various different heat sources can be utilized, so that the utilization rate is improved.
A method of refrigeration, said method comprising the steps of:
1) starting the refrigeration system;
2) the cooling fluid enters the condenser 9 through the first inlet pipe 10, absorbs heat in the condenser 9 to heat up, then flows into the cooler 1, continues absorbing heat to heat up and then flows out through the first outlet pipe 2;
3) the cold carrier fluid enters the evaporator 11 through the second inlet duct 25 and exits through the fourth outlet duct 26;
4) the controller 3 collects temperature signals of the first temperature sensor 23 and the second temperature sensor 24, and sends execution signals to the first three-way valve 14, the second three-way valve 15, the third three-way valve 16 and the fourth three-way valve 17;
5) the first adsorption bed 5 and the second adsorption bed 7 periodically alternate heating and cooling;
6) when the first adsorption bed 5 is cooled and the second adsorption bed 7 is heated, the first two-way valve 19 and the fourth two-way valve 22 are closed, and the second two-way valve 20 and the third two-way valve 21 are opened;
a) refrigerant gas flows out of the second adsorption bed 7, enters the condenser 9 through the second two-way valve 20, is condensed to form refrigerant liquid, flows out of the condenser 9, enters the evaporator 11 through the restrictor 27, is heated and evaporated to form gas, flows out of the evaporator 11, and enters the first adsorption bed 5 through the third two-way valve 21;
b) if the temperature value of the first temperature sensor 23 is greater than or equal to the temperature value of the second temperature sensor 23, entering a heat recovery mode, wherein in the heat recovery mode, the heat exchange fluid flowing out of the cooler 1 enters the heater 4 after passing through the first circulating pump 12, the first three-way valve 14, the first adsorption bed 5 and the third three-way valve 16, and then enters the cooler 1 after passing through the second circulating pump 13, the fourth three-way valve 17, the second adsorption bed 7 and the second three-way valve 15 in sequence after being heated by the heater 4;
if the temperature value of the first temperature sensor 23 is lower than the temperature value of the second temperature sensor 24, the non-regenerative mode is entered, the heat exchange fluid from the cooler 1 flows through the first circulation pump 12, the first three-way valve 14, the first adsorption bed 5, the third three-way valve 16 in sequence, enters the cooler 1, and the heat exchange fluid from the heater 4 flows through the second circulation pump 13, the fourth three-way valve 17, the second adsorption bed 7, the second three-way valve 15 in sequence, and enters the heater 4;
7) when the first adsorption bed 5 is heated and the second adsorption bed 7 is cooled, the second two-way valve 20 and the third two-way valve 21 are closed, and the first two-way valve 19 and the fourth two-way valve 22 are opened;
s1), the refrigerant gas flows out of the first adsorption bed 5, enters the condenser 9 through the first two-way valve 19, is condensed into refrigerant liquid, flows out of the condenser 9, passes through the restrictor 27, enters the evaporator 11, is heated and evaporated into gas, flows out of the evaporator 11, passes through the second two-way valve 20, and enters the second adsorption bed 7;
s2), if the temperature value of the second temperature sensor 24 is greater than or equal to the temperature value of the first temperature sensor 23, the system enters a heat recovery mode, in the heat recovery mode, the heat exchange fluid flowing out of the cooler 1 enters the heater 4 after passing through the first circulating pump 12, the first three-way valve 14, the second adsorption bed 7 and the second three-way valve 15, and after being heated by the heater 4, the heat exchange fluid sequentially passes through the second circulating pump 13, the fourth three-way valve 17, the first adsorption bed 5 and the third three-way valve 16 and enters the cooler 1;
if the temperature value of the second temperature sensor 24 is lower than the temperature value of the first temperature sensor 23, the non-regenerative mode is entered, the heat exchange fluid coming out of the cooler 1 sequentially flows through the first circulation pump 12, the first three-way valve 14, the second adsorption bed 7, the second three-way valve 15, enters the cooler 1, and the heat exchange fluid coming out of the heater 4 sequentially flows through the second circulation pump 13, the fourth three-way valve 17, the first adsorption bed 5, the third three-way valve 16, and enters the heater 4.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, in addition to implementing the systems, apparatus, and various modules thereof provided by the present invention in purely computer readable program code, the same procedures can be implemented entirely by logically programming method steps such that the systems, apparatus, and various modules thereof are provided in the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded microcontrollers and the like. Therefore, the system, the device and the modules thereof provided by the present invention can be considered as a hardware component, and the modules included in the system, the device and the modules thereof for implementing various programs can also be considered as structures in the hardware component; modules for performing various functions may also be considered to be both software programs for performing the methods and structures within hardware components.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.

Claims (10)

1.一种制冷系统,其特征在于,包括:1. a refrigeration system is characterized in that, comprises: 冷却器(1),所述冷却器(1)设有供冷却流体流出的第一出口管(2);a cooler (1) provided with a first outlet pipe (2) through which the cooling fluid flows; 控制器(3);controller(3); 加热器(4);heater (4); 第一吸附床(5),所述第一吸附床(5)设有供换热流体流出的第二出口管(6);a first adsorption bed (5), the first adsorption bed (5) is provided with a second outlet pipe (6) for the outflow of the heat exchange fluid; 第二吸附床(7),所述第二吸附床(7)设有供换热流体流出的第三出口管(8);The second adsorption bed (7), the second adsorption bed (7) is provided with a third outlet pipe (8) for the outflow of the heat exchange fluid; 冷凝器(9),所述冷凝器(9)设有供冷却流体进入的第一进口管(10),所述冷凝器(9)与所述冷却器(1)相连;a condenser (9), the condenser (9) is provided with a first inlet pipe (10) for cooling fluid to enter, and the condenser (9) is connected to the cooler (1); 蒸发器(11),所述蒸发器(11)与所述冷凝器(9)相连;an evaporator (11), the evaporator (11) is connected to the condenser (9); 第一循环泵(12),所述第一循环泵(12)与所述冷却器(1)相连;a first circulating pump (12), the first circulating pump (12) is connected to the cooler (1); 第二循环泵(13),所述第二循环泵(13)与所述加热器(4)相连;a second circulating pump (13), the second circulating pump (13) is connected to the heater (4); 第一三通阀(14),所述第一三通阀(14)与所述第一循环泵(12)、所述第一吸附床(5)和所述第二吸附床(7)相连;A first three-way valve (14), the first three-way valve (14) is connected with the first circulation pump (12), the first adsorption bed (5) and the second adsorption bed (7) ; 第二三通阀(15),所述第二三通阀(15)与所述冷却器(1)、所述第二吸附床(7)和所述加热器(4)相连;A second three-way valve (15), the second three-way valve (15) is connected to the cooler (1), the second adsorption bed (7) and the heater (4); 第三三通阀(16),所述第三三通阀(16)与所述第一吸附床(5)、所述冷却器(1)和所述加热器(4)相连;A third three-way valve (16), the third three-way valve (16) is connected with the first adsorption bed (5), the cooler (1) and the heater (4); 第四三通阀(17),所述第四三通阀(17)与所述第二循环泵(13)、所述第一吸附床(5)和所述第二吸附床(7)相连;A fourth three-way valve (17), the fourth three-way valve (17) is connected to the second circulation pump (13), the first adsorption bed (5) and the second adsorption bed (7) ; 所述第一三通阀(14)、第二三通阀(15)、第三三通阀(16)、第四三通阀(17)上均设有控制模块(18),所述控制模块(18)与所述控制器(3)相连;The first three-way valve (14), the second three-way valve (15), the third three-way valve (16), and the fourth three-way valve (17) are all provided with a control module (18), which controls the A module (18) is connected to the controller (3); 所述冷凝器(9)与所述第一吸附床(5)之间设有第一两通阀(19),所述冷凝器(9)与所述第二吸附床(7)之间设有第二两通阀(20);A first two-way valve (19) is arranged between the condenser (9) and the first adsorption bed (5), and a first two-way valve (19) is arranged between the condenser (9) and the second adsorption bed (7). There is a second two-way valve (20); 所述蒸发器于(11)所述第一吸附床(5)之间设有第三两通阀(21),所述蒸发器(11)与所述第二吸附床(7)之间设有第四两通阀(22)。The evaporator is provided with a third two-way valve (21) between (11) the first adsorption bed (5), and a third two-way valve (21) is provided between the evaporator (11) and the second adsorption bed (7). There is a fourth two-way valve (22). 2.根据权利要求1所述的制冷系统,其特征在于,所述第二出口管(6)上设有第一温度传感器(23),所述第三出口管(8)上设有第二温度传感器(24)。2. The refrigeration system according to claim 1, wherein a first temperature sensor (23) is provided on the second outlet pipe (6), and a second temperature sensor (23) is provided on the third outlet pipe (8) temperature sensor (24). 3.根据权利要求1所述的制冷系统,其特征在于,所述第一吸附床(5)和所述第二吸附床(7)均为内置吸附剂的换热器。3. The refrigeration system according to claim 1, wherein the first adsorption bed (5) and the second adsorption bed (7) are heat exchangers with built-in adsorbents. 4.根据权利要求3所述的制冷系统,其特征在于,所述换热器为板式、管板式、板翅式、管壳式、翅片管式中的一种。4. The refrigeration system according to claim 3, wherein the heat exchanger is one of a plate type, a tube-plate type, a plate-fin type, a shell-and-tube type, and a fin-and-tube type. 5.根据权利要求3所述的制冷系统,其特征在于,所述第一吸附床(5)和所述第二吸附床(7)均采用多种不同反应温度的吸附剂,不同吸附剂在换热流体流动方向上,按照温度从高向低依次放置。5 . The refrigeration system according to claim 3 , wherein the first adsorption bed ( 5 ) and the second adsorption bed ( 7 ) both use a variety of adsorbents with different reaction temperatures, and different adsorbents are In the flow direction of the heat exchange fluid, they are placed in order from high to low temperature. 6.根据权利要求5所述的制冷系统,其特征在于,所述吸附剂为硅胶、沸石、活性炭、金属卤化物、金属氢化物中的一种。6. The refrigeration system according to claim 5, wherein the adsorbent is one of silica gel, zeolite, activated carbon, metal halide, and metal hydride. 7.根据权利要求1所述的制冷系统,其特征在于,所述蒸发器(11)上设有供载冷流体流入的第二进口管(25)和和供载冷流体流出的第四出口管(26)。7. The refrigeration system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the evaporator (11) is provided with a second inlet pipe (25) for the inflow of the cooling carrier fluid and a fourth outlet for the outflow of the cooling carrier fluid Tube (26). 8.根据权利要求1所述的制冷系统,其特征在于,所述冷凝器(9)与所述蒸发器(11)之间设有用于控制液压的节流器(27)。8. The refrigeration system according to claim 1, characterized in that, a restrictor (27) for controlling hydraulic pressure is provided between the condenser (9) and the evaporator (11). 9.根据权利要求1所述的制冷系统,其特征在于,所述加热器(4)的热量源为太阳能、工业余热、燃气、秸秆生物质中的一种。9 . The refrigeration system according to claim 1 , wherein the heat source of the heater ( 4 ) is one of solar energy, industrial waste heat, gas, and straw biomass. 10 . 10.一种制冷方法,其特征在于,采用权利要求1到9任一所述的制冷系统,所述方法包含如下步骤:10. A refrigeration method, characterized in that, using the refrigeration system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the method comprises the steps of: 1)启动制冷系统;1) Start the refrigeration system; 2)冷却流体通过第一进口管(10)进入冷凝器(9),并在冷凝器(9)中吸热升温,随后流入冷却器(1)中,继续吸热升温后通过第一出口管(2)流出;2) The cooling fluid enters the condenser (9) through the first inlet pipe (10), absorbs heat in the condenser (9) and increases temperature, then flows into the cooler (1), and passes through the first outlet pipe after continuing to absorb heat and increase the temperature (2) outflow; 3)载冷流体从第二进口管(25)进入蒸发器(11),并从第四出口管(26)流出;3) The cooling fluid enters the evaporator (11) from the second inlet pipe (25) and flows out from the fourth outlet pipe (26); 4)控制器(3)采集第一温度传感器(23)、第二温度传感器(24)的温度信号,并给第一三通阀(14)、第二三通阀(15)、第三三通阀(16)和第四三通阀(17)发送执行信号;4) The controller (3) collects the temperature signals of the first temperature sensor (23) and the second temperature sensor (24), and sends them to the first three-way valve (14), the second three-way valve (15), the third three-way valve The through valve (16) and the fourth three-way valve (17) send execution signals; 5)第一吸附床(5)和第二吸附床(7)周期性交替加热和冷却;5) The first adsorption bed (5) and the second adsorption bed (7) are alternately heated and cooled periodically; 6)第一吸附床(5)被冷却且第二吸附床(7)被加热时,第一两通阀(19)和第四两通阀(22)关闭,第二两通阀(20)和第三两通阀(21)打开;6) When the first adsorption bed (5) is cooled and the second adsorption bed (7) is heated, the first two-way valve (19) and the fourth two-way valve (22) are closed, and the second two-way valve (20) and the third two-way valve (21) is opened; a)第二吸附床(7)流出制冷剂气体,经第二两通阀(20),进入冷凝器(9)后冷凝形成制冷剂液体,制冷剂液体从冷凝器(9)流出,经节流器(27),进入蒸发器(11)后被加热蒸发成气体,制冷剂气体从蒸发器(11)流出,经第三两通阀(21),进入第一吸附床(5);a) The refrigerant gas flows out of the second adsorption bed (7), passes through the second two-way valve (20), enters the condenser (9) and is condensed to form refrigerant liquid. The refrigerant liquid flows out from the condenser (9), and passes through the joint The flow device (27) is heated and evaporated into gas after entering the evaporator (11), and the refrigerant gas flows out from the evaporator (11) and enters the first adsorption bed (5) through the third two-way valve (21); b)此时若第一温度传感器(23)的温度值大于或等于第二传感器(24)的温度值,则进入回热模式,回热模式下,冷却器(1)流出的换热流体,经第一循环泵(12)、第一三通阀(14)、第一吸附床(5)、第三三通阀(16)后进入加热器(4),经加热器(4)加热后依次流经第二循环泵(13)、第四三通阀(17)、第二吸附床(7)、第二三通阀(15),进入冷却器(1);b) At this time, if the temperature value of the first temperature sensor (23) is greater than or equal to the temperature value of the second sensor (24), the regenerative mode is entered. In the regenerative mode, the heat exchange fluid flowing out of the cooler (1), After passing through the first circulating pump (12), the first three-way valve (14), the first adsorption bed (5), and the third three-way valve (16), it enters the heater (4), and is heated by the heater (4). It flows through the second circulating pump (13), the fourth three-way valve (17), the second adsorption bed (7), and the second three-way valve (15) in sequence, and enters the cooler (1); 若此时第一温度传感器(23)的温度值小于第二温度传感器(24)的温度值,则进入非回热模式,从冷却器(1)出来的换热流体,依次流经第一循环泵(12)、第一三通阀(14)、第一吸附床(5)、第三三通阀(16),进入冷却器(1),从加热器(4)出来的换热流体,依次流经第二循环泵(13)、第四三通阀(17)、第二吸附床(7)、第二三通阀(15),进入加热器(4);If the temperature value of the first temperature sensor (23) is lower than the temperature value of the second temperature sensor (24) at this time, the non-regeneration mode is entered, and the heat exchange fluid from the cooler (1) flows through the first cycle in sequence The pump (12), the first three-way valve (14), the first adsorption bed (5), and the third three-way valve (16) enter the cooler (1), and the heat exchange fluid from the heater (4), It flows through the second circulating pump (13), the fourth three-way valve (17), the second adsorption bed (7), and the second three-way valve (15) in sequence, and enters the heater (4); 7)所述第一吸附床(5)被加热且第二吸附床(7)被冷却时,第二两通阀(20)和第三两通阀(21)关闭,第一两通阀(19)和第四两通(22)阀打开;7) When the first adsorption bed (5) is heated and the second adsorption bed (7) is cooled, the second two-way valve (20) and the third two-way valve (21) are closed, and the first two-way valve ( 19) and the fourth two-way (22) valve open; s1)第一吸附床(5)流出制冷剂气体,经第一两通阀(19),进入冷凝器(9)后被冷凝形成制冷剂液体,制冷剂液体从冷凝器(9)流出,经节流器(27),进入蒸发器(11)后被加热蒸发成气体,制冷剂气体从蒸发器(11)流出,经第二两通阀(20),进入第二吸附床(7);s1) The refrigerant gas flows out of the first adsorption bed (5), passes through the first two-way valve (19), enters the condenser (9) and is condensed to form refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid flows out from the condenser (9) and passes through the condenser (9). The restrictor (27) is heated and evaporated into gas after entering the evaporator (11), and the refrigerant gas flows out from the evaporator (11) and enters the second adsorption bed (7) through the second two-way valve (20); s2)此时若第二温度传感器(24)的温度值大于或等于第一温度传感器(23)的温度值,则系统进入回热模式,回热模式下,冷却器(1)流出的换热流体,经第一循环泵(12)、第一三通阀(14)、第二吸附床(7)、第二三通阀(15)后进入加热器(4),经加热器(4)加热后依次流经第二循环泵(13)、第四三通阀(17)、第一吸附床(5)、第三三通阀(16),进入冷却器(1);s2) At this time, if the temperature value of the second temperature sensor (24) is greater than or equal to the temperature value of the first temperature sensor (23), the system enters the regenerative mode. In the regenerative mode, the heat exchange from the cooler (1) The fluid enters the heater (4) after passing through the first circulating pump (12), the first three-way valve (14), the second adsorption bed (7), and the second three-way valve (15), and passes through the heater (4) After heating, it flows through the second circulating pump (13), the fourth three-way valve (17), the first adsorption bed (5), and the third three-way valve (16) in sequence, and enters the cooler (1); 若此时第二温度传感器(24)的温度值小于第一温度传感器(23)的温度值,则进入非回热模式,从冷却器(1)出来的换热流体,依次流经第一循环泵(12)、第一三通阀(14)、第二吸附床(7)、第二三通阀(15),进入冷却器(1),从加热器(4)出来的换热流体,依次流经第二循环泵(13)、第四三通阀(17)、第一吸附床(5)、第三三通阀(16),进入加热器(4)。If the temperature value of the second temperature sensor (24) is smaller than the temperature value of the first temperature sensor (23) at this time, the non-regeneration mode is entered, and the heat exchange fluid from the cooler (1) flows through the first cycle in sequence The pump (12), the first three-way valve (14), the second adsorption bed (7), and the second three-way valve (15) enter the cooler (1), and the heat exchange fluid from the heater (4), It flows through the second circulating pump (13), the fourth three-way valve (17), the first adsorption bed (5), and the third three-way valve (16) in sequence, and enters the heater (4).
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