CN113026992B - Assembly type hollow outer wall body structure and installation method - Google Patents

Assembly type hollow outer wall body structure and installation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113026992B
CN113026992B CN202110359503.8A CN202110359503A CN113026992B CN 113026992 B CN113026992 B CN 113026992B CN 202110359503 A CN202110359503 A CN 202110359503A CN 113026992 B CN113026992 B CN 113026992B
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vertical
fixing
building block
connecting rod
seismic
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CN113026992A (en
Inventor
刘新杰
魏顺卿
李华
李合松
闫琳
杨澍
王伟玲
高一博
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Zhengzhou University Multi Functional Design And Research Academy Ltd
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Zhengzhou University Multi Functional Design And Research Academy Ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy and energy conservation, and particularly discloses an assembled hollow outer wall body structure which comprises building block bodies and building block fixing devices matched with adjacent building block bodies; the building block body is provided with a building block anti-seismic device matched with the building block fixing device; the inner side surfaces of two opposite sides of the building block body are respectively provided with an adjusting sliding mechanism matched with the building block fixing device; according to the invention, the building block fixing device is arranged to fix the adjacent building block bodies, so that the adjacent building block bodies can be quickly and conveniently installed and fixed, the requirements on the construction experience of constructors are reduced, the installation speed and quality of the hollow outer wall body can be effectively improved, the strength of the hollow outer wall body is greatly improved after the building block fixing device is adopted, the anti-seismic performance of the hollow outer wall body is effectively improved by matching with the building block anti-seismic device, and the occurrence of the conditions that the whole building block of the building block body falls off, is separated and the like can be effectively reduced.

Description

Assembly type hollow outer wall body structure and installation method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy and energy conservation, relates to the technical field of high efficiency and energy conservation, and also relates to the technical field of building energy conservation, in particular to the technical field of delicate construction and green building construction, in particular to an assembled hollow outer wall body structure, and also relates to a method for installing an outer wall body by using the assembled hollow outer wall body structure.
Background
The assembly type building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional building mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall plates, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode; the assembled outer wall body is characterized in that after the assembly building frame is built, the assembly wallboard is adopted to carry out the installation and fixing work of the outer wall body on the reserved position on the frame.
Most of the existing assembled external walls adopt hollow blocks, the traditional brick laying method is adopted for stacking, the method can reduce the pressure of the building external wall on a building frame and accelerate the building efficiency, but when the external wall adopts the hollow blocks for building, because the strength of the built hollow blocks is insufficient, especially the external wall with longer distance and higher height is difficult to ensure the safety of the external wall after building, most of the external wall needs to be reinforced by adding reinforcing steel bars, the installation and the setting of the reinforcing steel bars need abundant construction and building experience as the basis, common constructors are difficult to master, and the skilled constructors are too few, when the common constructors carry out construction, the construction progress of the external wall is easy to slow down, the condition of insufficient reinforcement is easy to occur, the strength of the external wall is easy to cause, and the external wall is inclined and distorted and deformed when in use, finally, the collapse of the outer wall body and other severe conditions can be caused, and casualties can be caused seriously.
The existing hollow building blocks are more and more large in area for building, when the outer wall body built by the hollow building blocks encounters natural disasters such as earthquake, the whole hollow building blocks are easy to fall off in a large area, and the escaping crowd is extremely easy to be injured and serious casualty events are easy to cause.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve a series of problems caused when the assembled hollow outer wall body is used, the assembled hollow outer wall body structure which can be quickly and conveniently installed and fixed, has high strength and good anti-seismic performance and can effectively reduce the whole block of the building block body to fall off is provided, and a corresponding installation method is also provided.
Based on the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an assembled hollow outer wall body structure comprises a building block body and a building block fixing device matched with an adjacent building block body; the building block body is provided with a building block anti-seismic device matched with the building block fixing device; and adjusting sliding mechanisms matched with the building block fixing devices are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the two opposite sides of the building block body.
Preferably, the adjusting sliding mechanism comprises a vertical sliding cavity group arranged on the inner side surface of the building block body and a horizontal sliding cavity arranged in the building block body and perpendicular to the vertical sliding cavity; any vertical sliding cavity group comprises a pair of vertical sliding cavities which are axially symmetrical relative to the building block body, a pair of vertical guide sliding chutes which are axially symmetrical relative to the vertical sliding cavities are arranged on the inner side surface of any vertical sliding cavity, a vertical fixing cavity communicated with the vertical sliding cavity is arranged at the joint of any vertical sliding cavity and the horizontal sliding cavity, and vertical fixing holes matched with the vertical guide sliding chutes are formed in the two sides of the vertical fixing cavity; the horizontal sliding cavity is provided with a pair of horizontal fixing bulges which are axially symmetrical relative to the horizontal sliding cavity; and a building block accommodating groove is formed at the joint of any vertical sliding cavity and the side surface of the building block body.
Preferably, the building block fixing device comprises a vertical fixing structure, elastic fixing structures are arranged at two ends of the vertical fixing structure, and the vertical fixing structure comprises a vertical connecting rod I and a vertical connecting rod II which are in clearance fit; the elastic fixing structure comprises a pair of vertical fixing pieces which are arranged at the end parts of the vertical connecting rods I and II and are axisymmetric relative to the vertical connecting rods I and II, each vertical fixing piece comprises a telescopic fixing connecting rod and a connecting rod fixing spring, the telescopic fixing connecting rod is movably connected with the end parts of the vertical connecting rods I and II, the connecting rod fixing spring is sleeved on the telescopic fixing connecting rod, one end of each telescopic fixing connecting rod, far away from the end parts of the vertical connecting rods I and II, is provided with a connecting rod fixing bulge matched with the vertical fixing hole, the other end of each telescopic fixing connecting rod is provided with a connecting rod anti-falling bulge, and the diameter of each connecting rod fixing bulge is larger than the outer diameter of the spring of the corresponding connecting rod fixing spring; the building block anti-seismic device comprises a pair of building block anti-seismic cavities which are arranged on the building block body and matched with the vertical sliding cavity and the horizontal sliding cavity, and the building block anti-seismic cavities are axisymmetric relative to the horizontal sliding cavity; a vertical slideway in clearance fit with the vertical guide chute is arranged on any vertical sliding cavity; an anti-seismic cavity spring structure is arranged in an anti-seismic cavity of any building block, the anti-seismic cavity spring structure comprises high-strength adjusting springs which are connected end to end, four high-strength expansion springs which are axially symmetrical relative to the high-strength adjusting springs are arranged on the high-strength adjusting springs, a spring fixing ring is arranged at one end, away from the high-strength adjusting springs, of any high-strength expansion spring, the spring fixing ring is matched with a fixing ring groove formed in a vertical connecting rod I or a vertical connecting rod II through a vertical slide way, and the spring fixing ring is fixed in a fixing ring groove formed in the vertical connecting rod I and the vertical connecting rod II in a building block body where the anti-seismic cavity of the building block is located; a plurality of pullback springs are uniformly arranged on the high-strength adjusting spring, and any pullback spring is fixedly connected with an adjusting strut arranged in the anti-seismic cavity of the building block.
Preferably, the building block anti-seismic device comprises an anti-seismic connecting piece which is arranged at the joint of the vertical connecting rods I and II and matched with the building block accommodating groove, the anti-seismic connecting piece comprises a high-strength protection spring which is sleeved on the vertical connecting rod I and in clearance fit with the vertical connecting rod I, and one end, far away from the vertical connecting rod I, of the high-strength protection spring is fixedly connected with the vertical connecting rod II; an inner sleeve fixedly connected with the vertical connecting rod II is sleeved in the high-strength protective spring, and a shock-resistant spherical hinge structure matched with the vertical connecting rod I is arranged at the movable end of the inner sleeve; an outer sleeve fixedly connected with the vertical connecting rod II is sleeved outside the high-strength protective spring, and the movable end of the outer sleeve is a funnel-shaped movable end; the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve are in clearance fit with the high-strength protection spring; funnel-shaped expansion end endotheca is equipped with the flexible cloth of protection with I matched with of vertical connecting rod, has laid waterproof coating on the flexible cloth of protection.
Preferably, the anti-seismic spherical hinge structure comprises an anti-seismic adjusting cavity arranged at the movable end of the inner sleeve, an anti-seismic hemispherical shell structure is arranged on the bottom surface of the anti-seismic adjusting cavity, an anti-seismic sphere connected with the vertical connecting rod I is arranged on the anti-seismic hemispherical shell structure, a movable hemispherical shell structure rotationally connected with the anti-seismic sphere is arranged on the anti-seismic sphere, and the movable hemispherical shell structure is connected with the anti-seismic adjusting cavity; an anti-seismic bulge movably connected with the anti-seismic adjusting cavity is arranged in the anti-seismic adjusting cavity and matched with an anti-seismic groove arranged at the bottom end of the anti-seismic ball body; the anti-seismic hemispherical shell structure comprises a pair of anti-seismic hemispherical shells in clearance fit with the anti-seismic bulges; the movable hemispherical shell structure comprises a pair of movable hemispherical shells which are symmetrical relative to the axis of the anti-seismic sphere, any movable hemispherical shell is connected with the anti-seismic adjusting cavity through a movable rotating shaft, a movable connecting rod which is rotatably connected with the movable hemispherical shells is arranged on the inner side of any movable hemispherical shell, and the movable connecting rod is rotatably connected with the anti-seismic adjusting structure arranged in the anti-seismic adjusting cavity.
Preferably, the anti-seismic adjusting structure comprises a pair of adjusting bulges arranged in the anti-seismic adjusting cavity, and an adjusting connecting rod rotatably connected with the adjusting bulges is arranged on any one of the adjusting bulges; one end of the adjusting connecting rod is connected with the anti-seismic bulge shaft, and the other end of the adjusting connecting rod is connected with the movable connecting rod through the rotating shaft; the anti-seismic adjusting cavity is provided with a connecting rod movable hole in clearance fit with the movable connecting rod, the anti-seismic adjusting cavity is provided with a raised movable hole matched with the anti-seismic bulge, and the raised movable hole is provided with a plurality of raised balls matched with the anti-seismic bulge.
Preferably, the top end of the anti-seismic bulge is provided with a spherical head, and an anti-seismic spring matched with the spherical head and the anti-seismic adjusting cavity is sleeved on the anti-seismic bulge; the movable hemispherical shell structure also comprises a fixed tension spring connected with any movable hemispherical shell; the joints of the anti-seismic grooves and the anti-seismic balls are all set to be rounded corners.
Preferably, the building block fixing device further comprises a horizontal fixing structure, the horizontal fixing structure comprises a horizontal adjusting connecting rod matched with the horizontal sliding cavity, and a horizontal fixing groove matched with the horizontal fixing protrusion is formed in the horizontal adjusting connecting rod; the joints of the top surface, the bottom surface and the side surfaces of the block body are all set to be rounded corners; the adjusting bulge is arranged in the anti-seismic adjusting cavity close to one side of the movable connecting rod.
Preferably, the horizontal adjusting connecting rod comprises a plurality of adjusting rods which are sequentially connected, one end of each adjusting rod is a fixed clamping end matched with the adjusting rod, and the opposite end of each adjusting rod is a fixed buckling end; the fixing clamp end is provided with a plurality of V-shaped leaf springs, and any V-shaped leaf spring is matched with a leaf spring sliding groove arranged in the fixing buckle end; a leaf spring fixing bulge is arranged on one side of the V-shaped leaf spring close to the end part of the fixing clamp end, an arc-shaped round angle is arranged on one side of the leaf spring fixing bulge close to the V-shaped leaf spring, and an anti-falling right angle is arranged on the opposite side of the leaf spring fixing bulge; the leaf spring fixing protrusion is matched with a fixing anti-falling groove arranged in the leaf spring sliding groove.
A method for installing an assembled hollow outer wall body structure comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: preparing in the early stage;
measuring the position where the hollow outer wall body needs to be installed, simply calculating the positions of the horizontal sliding cavity and the vertical sliding cavity according to the size of the building block body, obtaining the number of the needed building block bodies through calculation, respectively drilling horizontal installation holes corresponding to the horizontal sliding cavities on the vertical walls on the two sides according to the calculation result, and fixing buckle ends in the horizontal installation holes on one side; then, a building block base corresponding to the vertical sliding cavity is placed on the ground, a vertical connecting rod III matched with the vertical sliding cavity is fixed on the building block base, and a vertical fixing piece matched with the vertical fixing cavity is also arranged at the upper end part of the vertical connecting rod III, so that the building block body can be conveniently fixed; the preparation work in the early stage is finished;
the second step is that: the bottom building block body of the hollow outer wall body is fixedly installed;
firstly, inserting a vertical connecting rod III into a vertical sliding cavity of a bottom building block body of the hollow outer wall body; one of the building block bodies provided with the vertical connecting rod III is placed on one side edge of the bottom layer of the hollow outer wall body to be installed, the position of the building block body is adjusted to enable the building block body to correspond to the position of the hollow outer wall body, then the adjusting rod is inserted into the horizontal sliding cavity, the horizontal fixing groove corresponds to the horizontal fixing protrusion, the adjusting rod is continuously moved, the fixing clamping end of the adjusting rod enters the fixing buckle end fixed in the horizontal installation hole, a leaf spring sliding groove in the fixing buckle end and a V-shaped leaf spring form a fastened anti-rolling structure to prevent the adjusting rod from rotating and moving, the leaf spring fixing protrusion on the V-shaped leaf spring corresponds to the fixing anti-falling groove in the fixing buckle end and can prevent the adjusting rod from falling off the fixing buckle end, and therefore the adjusting rod is fixed, and the building block body on the bottom layer of the hollow outer wall body is sequentially installed and fixed by adopting the method;
when the last building block body at the bottom layer of the hollow outer wall body is installed, a fixing clamp end is firstly placed in a horizontal installation hole at the other side, the fixing clamp end can be temporarily hidden in the horizontal installation hole, then an adjusting rod is disassembled into a horizontal sliding cavity of the last building block body, then the building block body is placed at a position needing to be installed, then the adjusting rod is moved by using a tool, the fixing clamp end of the adjusting rod is embedded into a fixing buckle end of an adjacent adjusting rod, the fixing clamp end is moved to be connected with the fixing buckle end of the adjusting rod in the building block body, a horizontal fixing groove corresponds to a horizontal fixing bulge, the fixing clamp end is continuously moved to enter the fixing buckle end of the adjusting rod, then the fixing clamp end is fixed on the horizontal installation hole, and finally a building block base is fixed on the ground to realize the fixing work of the building block body at the bottom layer; the bottom building block body of the hollow outer wall body is completely installed;
the third step: the rest building block body part of the hollow outer wall body is fixedly installed;
respectively inserting a pair of vertical fixing structures into a vertical sliding cavity on the building block body on one side of the bottom layer, and the detailed steps are as follows; extruding the telescopic fixed connecting rod on the vertical connecting rod II to contract the connecting rod fixing spring, sliding the pair of telescopic fixed connecting rods downwards along the vertical guide sliding chute, continuously sliding the telescopic fixed connecting rods into the vertical fixed cavity, sliding the telescopic fixed connecting rods to the vertical fixed hole when the vertical connecting rod II slides to the bottom end of the vertical fixed cavity, allowing the connecting rod fixing bulge to enter the vertical fixed hole under the extrusion of the connecting rod fixing spring, tightly fixing the vertical connecting rod II in the vertical fixed cavity, moving another building block body to be placed on the building block body inserted into the pair of vertical fixed structures, allowing the pair of vertical sliding cavities of the other building block body to correspond to the pair of vertical fixed structures, allowing the vertical connecting rod I on the vertical fixed structure to be inserted into the vertical sliding cavity of the other building block body, extruding the telescopic fixed connecting rod on the vertical connecting rod I to contract the connecting rod fixing spring, and allowing the pair of telescopic fixed connecting rods to slide upwards along the vertical guide sliding chute, the telescopic fixing connecting rod continuously slides into the vertical fixing cavity, when the vertical connecting rod I slides to the top end of the vertical fixing cavity, the telescopic fixing connecting rod slides to the vertical fixing hole, and the connecting rod fixing bulge enters the vertical fixing hole under the extrusion of the connecting rod fixing spring to tightly fix the vertical connecting rod I in the vertical fixing cavity; it is noted that when the vertical fixing structure is installed, the vertical connecting rod I and the vertical connecting rod II are required to be ensured to be always in a vertical connection state, so that the vertical fixing structure is prevented from removing the connection effect; adjusting the position of the other building block body to correspond to the position of the hollow outer wall body, then inserting the adjusting rod into the horizontal sliding cavity of the building block body, enabling the fixing clamping end of the adjusting rod to enter the fixing buckle end fixed in the horizontal mounting hole, and fixing the adjusting rod, wherein after the adjusting rod is fixed; the method is adopted to carry out the sequential installation action of the building block bodies on the bottom layer; when the last building block body is installed on the bottom layer of the hollow outer wall body, the last building block body is installed according to the installation method of the last building block body on the bottom layer in the second step; sequentially installing the building block bodies above the third layer by adopting the steps; finally, the building block body on the top layer is fixed on the top plate through a connecting angle plate, so that the reinforcing effect on the hollow outer wall body is realized;
the fourth step: after-treatment of the hollow outer wall body;
after the installation is finished, filling residual gaps and the like on the hollow outer wall body by using mortar, filling and leveling the rounded corner part on the building block body, and performing post-treatment on the hollow outer wall body; and the hollow outer wall body is installed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the building block anti-seismic device, the adjacent building block bodies can be quickly and conveniently installed and fixed by arranging the building block fixing devices, the requirements on construction experience of constructors are reduced, the installation speed and quality of the hollow outer wall body can be effectively improved, the strength of the hollow outer wall body is greatly improved after the building block fixing devices are adopted, and the anti-seismic performance of the hollow outer wall body is effectively improved by matching with the building block anti-seismic device; adjusting slide mechanism's setting and conveniently fixing building block fixing device, convenient quick realization is to the fixed work of adjacent building block body.
(2) The vertical sliding cavity group is realized by a pair of vertical sliding cavities arranged on the side surfaces of two opposite sides of the building block body, and the pair of vertical sliding cavities is matched with the horizontal sliding cavity to realize a stable space structure and can stably connect the adjacent building block bodies; the vertical guide sliding groove is arranged, so that the vertical connecting rod I or the vertical connecting rod II can be prevented from rotating in the vertical sliding cavity, and a stable fixing structure for the building block body is realized; the vertical fixing hole on the vertical fixing cavity can fix the vertical fixing piece at the end part of the vertical connecting rod I or the vertical connecting rod II, so that the vertical connecting rod I or the vertical connecting rod II is stabilized in the vertical sliding cavity to ensure the strength of the integral hollow outer wall body; the horizontal sliding cavity is convenient to connect the left and right adjacent building block bodies, the horizontal fixing bulge is convenient to fix the building block fixing device, and components of the building block fixing device are prevented from rotating in the horizontal sliding cavity; the building block accommodating groove is convenient for accommodating the building block anti-seismic device, so that the building block anti-seismic device is in clearance fit with the building block body, and the building block anti-seismic device is convenient to realize an anti-seismic effect.
(3) The vertical fixing structure can stably connect the upper and lower adjacent building block bodies; the vertical connecting rod I and the vertical connecting rod II are respectively arranged in vertical sliding cavities in the building block bodies which are adjacent up and down, and the two building block bodies which are adjacent up and down are fixedly connected in a sliding mode; the vertical fixing piece can be automatically buckled in a vertical fixing hole in the vertical fixing cavity and automatically fastened in the vertical fixing hole, so that the purpose of self-fixing is realized; the telescopic fixed connecting rod can be stretched in the vertical connecting rods I and II through telescopic holes formed in the side faces of the vertical connecting rods I and II, so that the vertical fixing piece can conveniently move in the vertical sliding cavity and the vertical fixed cavity, the connecting rod fixing bulge of the telescopic fixed connecting rod can conveniently move into the vertical fixed hole, and the telescopic fixed connecting rod is fixed in the vertical sliding cavity; connecting rod fixed bulge and connecting rod fixed spring cooperate, and when no external force blockked, connecting rod fixed bulge drove flexible fixed connecting rod and stretches out completely under connecting rod fixed spring's support, and connecting rod anticreep arch can prevent that flexible fixed connecting rod from breaking away from vertical connecting rod I or II, and convenient flexible fixed connecting rod realizes the vertical fixed work to vertical connecting rod I or II.
(4) Due to the arrangement of the anti-seismic connecting piece, when the hollow outer wall body suffers natural disasters such as earthquake and the like, the vertical connecting rod I and the vertical connecting rod II can convert hard connection into soft connection, so that the building block body on the hollow outer wall body cannot fall integrally along with the damage of the natural disasters, the destructiveness caused by the damage of the natural disasters can be reduced, the integral separation time of the hollow outer wall body can be greatly reduced, the time is won for people to escape, and the harm to people is greatly reduced; the high-strength protection spring can realize high-strength fixing action on the vertical connecting rods I and II after the vertical connecting rods I and II are in a connection mode, can ensure impact resistance after the vertical connecting rods I and II are in the connection mode, and improves the anti-seismic performance of the hollow outer wall body when the hollow outer wall body is subjected to natural disasters; the design of the inner sleeve can reduce the influence of the vertical connecting rod II on the high-strength protection spring; the anti-seismic spherical hinge structure can change the connection mode of the vertical connecting rods I and II when suffering from natural disasters, and improve the anti-seismic property of the hollow outer wall body; the design of the outer sleeve can protect the high-strength protection spring, reduce the influence of the block body on the high-strength protection spring and prolong the service life of the high-strength protection spring; funnel-shaped movable end can guarantee that vertical connecting rod I can carry out the free activity, promotes the reaction effect of antidetonation connecting piece.
(5) The anti-seismic adjusting cavity is matched with the anti-seismic hemispherical shell structure, so that the conversion of a connection mode can be realized when the hollow outer wall body suffers from a natural disaster, the damage of the natural disaster to the hollow outer wall body is reduced, and the anti-seismic capacity of the hollow outer wall body is improved; the anti-seismic hemispherical shell structure can support the anti-seismic sphere and does not influence the twisting of the anti-seismic sphere; the movable hemispherical shell structure can fix the anti-seismic sphere, so that the anti-seismic sphere is prevented from being separated from the movable hemispherical shell structure and the anti-seismic hemispherical shell structure, the anti-seismic sphere is always positioned in a movable cavity formed by the movable hemispherical shell structure and the anti-seismic hemispherical shell structure, and the movable cavity does not influence the twisting of the anti-seismic sphere; the anti-seismic bulge is matched with the anti-seismic groove, the vertical connecting rod I drives the anti-seismic ball to twist, so that the anti-seismic groove shifts, the anti-seismic ball gradually extrudes the anti-seismic bulge to move downwards, the anti-seismic bulge is fixed on the anti-seismic adjusting cavity, the anti-seismic bulge is completely separated from the anti-seismic groove along with the continuous twisting of the anti-seismic ball, the anti-seismic bulge drives the anti-seismic spring to contract under the extrusion of the anti-seismic bulge, the anti-seismic bulge drives one end of the adjusting connecting rod to move downwards along the adjusting bulge, the other end of the adjusting connecting rod pushes the movable connecting rod to move upwards, and finally, the purpose that the movable connecting rod pushes the movable hemispherical shell to rotate and open is realized, and the constraint of the anti-seismic ball is stopped; by arranging the pair of anti-seismic hemispherical shells in clearance fit with the anti-seismic bulges, the support effect on the anti-seismic sphere can be realized, and the influence on the anti-seismic bulges can be prevented, so that the normal movement of the anti-seismic bulges is influenced; the movable hemispherical shell is connected with the anti-seismic adjusting cavity through the movable rotating shaft, so that the movable hemispherical shell is conveniently driven to rotate through the movable connecting rod, the purpose of opening the movable hemispherical shell is achieved, and the anti-seismic adjusting structure is convenient to drive the movable hemispherical shell to rotate through the movable connecting rod in time.
(6) The anti-seismic adjusting structure is connected with the anti-seismic bulge and the movable connecting rod through the adjusting connecting rod; the adjusting bulge plays a role in supporting the adjusting connecting rod, and the adjusting connecting rod can conveniently rotate on the adjusting bulge; one end of the adjusting connecting rod is connected with the anti-seismic bulge, and the other end of the adjusting connecting rod is connected with the movable connecting rod through the rotating shaft, so that the anti-seismic bulge can drive the movable connecting rod to move conveniently through the adjusting connecting rod; the movable connecting rod can move along with the adjusting connecting rod conveniently due to the arrangement of the connecting rod movable hole; protruding movable hole and protruding ball cooperation for the antidetonation protruding flexible motion that carries on that can relax, thereby drive the antidetonation and adjust the interior antidetonation of cavity and adjust the structure motion, protruding ball not only leads to the antidetonation arch, and the antidetonation is protruding to be squinted when preventing that the antidetonation spheroid from removing, and energy loss when simultaneously can reducing the protruding motion of antidetonation prevents that the antidetonation arch can not drive the condition emergence of antidetonation regulation structure motion.
(7) The spherical head of the anti-seismic bulge is matched with the anti-seismic spring, so that the anti-seismic bulge is always in a protruding state, and the anti-seismic bulge is always in a standby state; the fixed tension spring can connect the pair of movable hemispherical shells together, so that the movable hemispherical shells are prevented from being structurally separated due to factors such as gravity; the junction of the anti-seismic groove and the anti-seismic ball body is set to be a fillet, the anti-seismic bulge is conveniently separated from the anti-seismic groove, the separation of the vertical connecting rods I and II is realized, and the purpose of shock absorption is realized.
(8) The horizontal fixing structure can fixedly connect the left and right adjacent building block bodies and is matched with the vertical fixing structure, so that the fixing effect on the integral hollow outer wall body is realized; the arrangement of the horizontal adjusting connecting rods is convenient for installation and fixation, and the modular installation operation of the building block body is realized by combining in an increasing or reducing way, so that the installation is convenient, the technical requirement is not high, the rapid modular scale installation operation is convenient to realize, and the construction efficiency of the hollow outer wall body is effectively improved; the horizontal fixing groove is matched with the horizontal fixing bulge, so that the rotation of the horizontal adjusting connecting rod can be prevented, the deviation of the hollow outer wall body is prevented, and the stability of the hollow outer wall body is effectively ensured; the joints of the top surface, the bottom surface and the side surfaces of the block body are all set to be rounded corners, so that the loss of right-angle edges of the block body in transportation is reduced, the block body is convenient to install, and the interference generated by the block body with a floor, a ceiling and a support column during installation is reduced; the adjusting protrusion is arranged in the anti-seismic adjusting cavity close to one side of the movable connecting rod, the anti-seismic protrusion can conveniently move upwards through the lever principle by utilizing smaller acting force through the adjusting connecting rod to drive the movable connecting rods on two sides, so that the movable connecting rod drives the movable hemispherical shell to rotate outwards through the movable rotating shaft, the movable hemispherical shell is separated, and the performance of the movable hemispherical shell is more accurate and rapid.
(9) The horizontal adjusting connecting rod is composed of a plurality of adjusting rods, so that the assembly and the fixation are convenient; the fixing clamp end and the fixing buckle end are matched to firmly fix the adjusting rods which are connected in sequence together, so that the fixing effect on the hollow outer wall body is realized; the V-shaped leaf spring slides towards the fixed buckle end through the leaf spring sliding chute, so that the adjacent adjusting rods are fixed together; spring fixation arch can prevent with the cooperation of fixed anticreep groove that adjacent regulation pole from droing, and the design at arc type fillet makes things convenient for the fixing clip end to slide in the fixed knot end, and anticreep rectangular sets up, can prevent that V type leaf spring from outwards sliding, realizes the firm connection of adjacent regulation pole.
In conclusion, the adjusting sliding mechanism is arranged in the building block body to realize quick installation and fixation of the building block fixing device, realize assembly type installation action of the hollow outer wall body, quickly install and combine the building block body into the hollow outer wall body, and greatly improve the installation efficiency of the hollow outer wall body; by arranging the building block anti-seismic device on the building block fixing device, the anti-seismic capacity of the hollow outer wall body can be improved on the premise of not reducing the strength of the hollow outer wall body, the problem that the hollow outer wall body falls off in a whole block when being subjected to natural disasters can be avoided, the injury to escaping personnel is reduced, and the safety of the hollow outer wall body is improved; the installation method can help constructors without installation experience to quickly and manually install, is simple and convenient to operate and low in construction difficulty, realizes quick and stable installation of the hollow outer wall body by adopting modular installation, and greatly improves the installation efficiency of the hollow outer wall body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the installation of the present invention in embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the block body in example 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the building panel fixing apparatus according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the masonry panel earthquake proofing apparatus according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an anti-seismic spherical hinge structure according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the anti-seismic spherical hinge structure according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an earthquake-resistant sphere in example 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the shock-absorbing adjustment chamber in example 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of an anti-seismic bump in example 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of an adjusting lever in embodiment 1;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a V-shaped flat spring in embodiment 1;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of the spring structure of the anti-seismic cavity in embodiment 1;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of a fixing clip of embodiment 11;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fixing clip of embodiment 11.
In the figure, 1, a block body, 2, a horizontal sliding cavity, 3, a block accommodating groove, 4, a vertical sliding cavity, 5, a vertical fixed cavity, 6, a vertical guide chute, 7, a vertical fixed hole, 8, a vertical connecting rod I, 9, a vertical connecting rod II, 10, a block anti-seismic device, 11, a telescopic fixed connecting rod, 12, a connecting rod fixed spring, 13, a telescopic fixed connecting rod, 14, a connecting rod fixed spring, 15, a horizontal fixed bulge, 16, a block anti-seismic cavity, 101, a funnel-shaped movable end, 102, a high-strength protection spring, 103, an anti-seismic spherical hinge structure, 104, an inner sleeve, 105, an outer sleeve, 106, a sphere, 107, a movable hemispherical shell structure, 108, an anti-seismic bulge, 113, an anti-seismic spring, 114, a hemispherical shell, 115, an anti-seismic groove, 116. a connecting rod movable hole 117, a ball-shaped head 118, an adjusting protrusion 119, a protruding ball 120, a protruding movable hole 121, an adjusting connecting rod 122, an adjusting rotating plate 123, an adjusting rotating hole 124, a movable rotating shaft 125, a rotating shaft 126, a spring fixing ring 127, a high-strength expansion spring 128, a pullback spring 129, a high-strength adjusting spring 130, an adjusting strut 201, a horizontal fixing groove 202, a V-shaped leaf spring 203, a fixing clamping end 204, an adjusting rod 205, a leaf spring sliding groove 206, a fixing buckle end 207, a leaf spring fixing protrusion 208, an arc-shaped fillet 209, an anti-falling right angle 210, a fixing internal thread 211 and a fixing external thread.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
An assembled hollow outer wall body structure and an installation method thereof are disclosed, the structure of which is shown in figures 1-12, and the structure comprises a building block body 1 and a building block fixing device matched with the adjacent building block body 1; the building block body 1 is provided with a building block anti-seismic device 10 matched with the building block fixing device; and adjusting sliding mechanisms matched with the building block fixing devices are arranged on the inner side surfaces of two opposite sides of the building block body 1. The adjusting sliding mechanism comprises a vertical sliding cavity 4 group arranged on the inner side surface of the building block body 1 and a horizontal sliding cavity 2 arranged in the building block body 1 and perpendicular to the vertical sliding cavity 4; any vertical sliding cavity 4 group comprises a pair of vertical sliding cavities 4 which are axisymmetric relative to the building block body 1, a pair of vertical guide sliding chutes 6 axisymmetric relative to the vertical sliding cavities 4 are arranged on the inner side surface of any vertical sliding cavity 4, a vertical fixing cavity 5 communicated with the vertical sliding cavity 4 is arranged at the joint of any vertical sliding cavity 4 and the horizontal sliding cavity 2, and vertical fixing holes 7 matched with the vertical guide sliding chutes 6 are arranged on two sides of the vertical fixing cavity 5; the horizontal sliding cavity 2 is provided with a pair of horizontal fixing bulges 15 which are axially symmetrical relative to the horizontal sliding cavity 2; the joint of any vertical sliding cavity 4 and the side surface of the block body 1 is provided with a block accommodating groove 3.
The building block fixing device comprises a vertical fixing structure, elastic fixing structures are arranged at two ends of the vertical fixing structure, and the vertical fixing structure comprises a vertical connecting rod I8 and a vertical connecting rod II 9 which are in clearance fit; the elastic fixing structure comprises a pair of vertical fixing pieces which are arranged at the end parts of the vertical connecting rods I8 and II and are axisymmetric relative to the end parts of the vertical connecting rods I8 and II, the vertical fixing pieces comprise telescopic fixing connecting rods 11 and 13 which are movably connected with the end parts of the vertical connecting rods I8 and II and connecting rod fixing springs 12 and 14 which are sleeved on the telescopic fixing connecting rods 11 and 13, one ends of the telescopic fixing connecting rods 11 and 13, far away from the end parts of the vertical connecting rods I8 and II, are provided with connecting rod fixing bulges matched with the vertical fixing holes 7, the other ends of the telescopic fixing connecting rods 11 and 13 are provided with connecting rod anti-falling bulges, and the diameters of the connecting rod fixing bulges are larger than the spring outer diameters of the connecting rod fixing springs 12 and 14; the building block anti-seismic device 10 comprises a pair of building block anti-seismic cavities 16 which are arranged on the building block body 1 and matched with the vertical sliding cavity 4 and the horizontal sliding cavity 2, and the building block anti-seismic cavities 16 are axisymmetric relative to the horizontal sliding cavity 2; a vertical slideway in clearance fit with the vertical guide chute 6 is arranged on any vertical sliding cavity 4; an anti-seismic cavity spring structure is arranged in any building block anti-seismic cavity 16 and comprises high-strength adjusting springs 129 connected end to end, four high-strength expansion springs 127 which are axially symmetrical relative to the high-strength adjusting springs 129 are arranged on the high-strength adjusting springs 129, a spring fixing ring 126 is arranged at one end, away from the high-strength adjusting springs 129, of any high-strength expansion spring 127, the spring fixing ring 126 is matched with a fixing ring groove formed in a vertical connecting rod I8 or a vertical connecting rod II 9 through a vertical slide way, and the spring fixing ring 126 is fixed in a fixing ring groove formed in the vertical connecting rod I8 and the vertical connecting rod II 9 in a building block body 1 where the building block anti-seismic cavity 16 is located; a plurality of pullback springs 128 are uniformly arranged on the high-strength adjusting spring 129, and any pullback spring 128 is fixedly connected with an adjusting strut 130 arranged in the block anti-seismic cavity 16; the spring fixing ring 126 includes a pair of mutually-matched fixing half rings, and a hidden fixing groove is formed on each fixing half ring, and a hidden nut is arranged in each hidden fixing groove.
The building block anti-seismic device 10 comprises an anti-seismic connecting piece which is arranged at the joint of the vertical connecting rods I8 and II and matched with the building block accommodating groove 3, the anti-seismic connecting piece comprises a high-strength protection spring 102 which is sleeved on the vertical connecting rod I8 and in clearance fit with the vertical connecting rod I8, and one end, far away from the vertical connecting rod I8, of the high-strength protection spring 102 is fixedly connected with the vertical connecting rod II 9; an inner sleeve 104 fixedly connected with the vertical connecting rod II 9 is sleeved in the high-strength protection spring 102, and an anti-seismic spherical hinge structure 103 matched with the vertical connecting rod I8 is arranged at the movable end of the inner sleeve 104; an outer sleeve 105 fixedly connected with the vertical connecting rod II 9 is sleeved outside the high-strength protection spring 102, and the movable end of the outer sleeve 105 is a funnel-shaped movable end 101; the inner sleeve 104 and the outer sleeve 105 are both clearance fitted with the high strength shield spring 102.
The anti-seismic spherical hinge structure 103 comprises an anti-seismic adjusting cavity arranged at the movable end of the inner sleeve 104, an anti-seismic semispherical shell structure 108 is arranged on the bottom surface of the anti-seismic adjusting cavity, an anti-seismic sphere 106 connected with the vertical connecting rod I8 is arranged on the anti-seismic semispherical shell structure 108, a movable semispherical shell structure 107 rotationally connected with the anti-seismic sphere 106 is arranged on the anti-seismic sphere 106, and the movable semispherical shell structure 107 is connected with the anti-seismic adjusting cavity; an anti-seismic bulge 112 movably connected with the anti-seismic adjusting cavity is arranged in the anti-seismic adjusting cavity, and the anti-seismic bulge 112 is matched with an anti-seismic groove 115 arranged at the bottom end of the anti-seismic sphere 106; the anti-seismic hemispherical shell structure 108 comprises a pair of anti-seismic hemispherical shells 114 in clearance fit with the anti-seismic protrusions 112; the movable hemispherical shell structure 107 includes a pair of movable hemispherical shells 110 which are axisymmetric with respect to the anti-seismic sphere 106, any movable hemispherical shell 110 is connected with the anti-seismic adjustment cavity through a movable rotating shaft 124, a movable connecting rod 111 rotatably connected with the movable hemispherical shell 110 is arranged on the inner side of any movable hemispherical shell 110, and the movable connecting rod 111 is rotatably connected with the anti-seismic adjustment structure arranged in the anti-seismic adjustment cavity.
The anti-seismic adjusting structure comprises a pair of adjusting protrusions 118 arranged in the anti-seismic adjusting cavity, and an adjusting connecting rod 121 rotatably connected with the adjusting protrusions 118 is arranged on any one adjusting protrusion 118; one end of the adjusting link 121 is connected with the anti-seismic protrusion 112 shaft, and the other end is connected with the movable link 111 through the rotating shaft 125; connecting rod movable holes 116 in clearance fit with the movable connecting rods 111 are formed in the anti-seismic adjusting cavity, protruding movable holes 120 in fit with the anti-seismic protrusions 112 are formed in the anti-seismic adjusting cavity, and a plurality of protruding balls 119 in fit with the anti-seismic protrusions 112 are arranged on the protruding movable holes 120. The top end of the anti-seismic bulge 112 is provided with a spherical head 117, and an anti-seismic spring 113 matched with the spherical head 117 and the anti-seismic adjusting cavity is sleeved on the anti-seismic bulge 112; the movable hemispherical shell structure 107 further comprises a fixed tension spring 109 connected with any movable hemispherical shell 110; the joints of the anti-seismic grooves 115 and the anti-seismic spheres 106 are rounded.
The building block fixing device also comprises a horizontal fixing structure, the horizontal fixing structure comprises a horizontal adjusting connecting rod matched with the horizontal sliding cavity 2, and a horizontal fixing groove 201 matched with the horizontal fixing bulge 15 is formed in the horizontal adjusting connecting rod; the joints of the top surface, the bottom surface and the side surface of the block body 1 are all set to be rounded corners; adjustment protrusion 118 is disposed within the anti-shock adjustment cavity on a side adjacent to movable link 111. The horizontal adjusting connecting rod comprises a plurality of adjusting rods 204 which are connected in sequence, one end of any adjusting rod 204 is provided with a fixed clamping end 203 matched with the adjusting rod 204, and the opposite end is provided with a fixed buckle end 206; a plurality of V-shaped leaf springs 202 are arranged on the fixing clamp end 203, and any V-shaped leaf spring 202 is matched with a leaf spring sliding groove 205 arranged in the fixing buckle end 206; a leaf spring fixing protrusion 207 is arranged on one side of the V-shaped leaf spring 202 close to the end part of the fixing clamp end 203, an arc-shaped fillet 208 is arranged on one side of the leaf spring fixing protrusion 207 close to the V-shaped leaf spring 202, and an anti-falling right angle 209 is arranged on the opposite side; the leaf spring fixing protrusion 207 is engaged with a fixing anti-drop groove provided in the leaf spring sliding groove 205.
A method for installing an assembled hollow outer wall body structure comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: preparing in the early stage;
measuring the position where the hollow outer wall body needs to be installed, simply calculating the positions of the horizontal sliding cavity 2 and the vertical sliding cavity 4 according to the size of the building block body 1, obtaining the number of the needed building block bodies 1 through calculation, respectively drilling horizontal installation holes corresponding to the horizontal sliding cavity 2 on the vertical walls on two sides according to the calculation result, and fixing buckle ends 206 (the fixing buckle ends 206 can be obtained by directly cutting off the adjusting rods 204) in the horizontal installation holes on one side; then, a building block base corresponding to the vertical sliding cavity 4 is placed on the ground, a vertical connecting rod III matched with the vertical sliding cavity 4 is fixed on the building block base, and a vertical fixing piece matched with the vertical fixing cavity 5 is also arranged at the upper end part of the vertical connecting rod III, so that the building block body 1 can be conveniently fixed; the preparation work in the early stage is finished;
the second step is that: the bottom building block body 1 of the hollow outer wall body is fixedly installed;
firstly, inserting a vertical connecting rod III into a vertical sliding cavity 4 of a bottom building block body 1 of the hollow outer wall body, and the detailed steps are as follows; firstly, turning a building block body 1 on one side, extruding telescopic fixed connecting rods 11 on a vertical fixing piece of a vertical connecting rod III to enable connecting rod fixing springs 12 to contract, enabling a pair of telescopic fixed connecting rods 11 to slide upwards along a vertical guide sliding chute 6, enabling the telescopic fixed connecting rods 11 to continue to slide into a vertical fixing cavity 5, enabling the telescopic fixed connecting rods 11 to slide to vertical fixing holes 7 when a vertical connecting rod III slides to the top end of the vertical fixing cavity 5, enabling connecting rod fixing bulges to enter the vertical fixing holes 7 under the extrusion of the connecting rod fixing springs 12, and tightly fixing the vertical connecting rods III in the building block body 1, and fixing the vertical connecting rods III on all building block bodies 1 on the bottom layer of the hollow outer wall body by adopting the method; one of the building block bodies 1 provided with the vertical connecting rods III is placed on the side edge of one side of the bottom layer of the hollow outer wall to be installed, the position of the building block body 1 is adjusted to correspond to the position of the hollow outer wall, then the adjusting rod 204 is inserted into the horizontal sliding cavity 2, so that the horizontal fixing groove 201 corresponds to the horizontal fixing protrusion 15, the adjusting rod 204 is moved continuously, so that the fixing clip end 203 of the adjusting rod 204 enters the fixing buckle end 206 fixed in the horizontal mounting hole, the leaf spring sliding groove 205 in the fixing buckle end 206 and the V-shaped leaf spring 202 form a fastened anti-rolling structure to prevent the adjusting rod 204 from rotating and moving, the leaf spring fixing protrusion 207 on the V-shaped leaf spring 202 corresponds to the fixing anti-falling groove in the fixing buckle end 206 and can prevent the adjusting rod 204 from falling off the fixing buckle end 206, and thus, after the adjustment rod 204 is fixed, the building block bodies 1 at the bottom layer of the hollow outer wall body are sequentially installed and fixed by adopting the method;
when the last block body 1 of the bottom layer of the hollow outer wall body is installed, a fixing clip end 203 is firstly placed in a horizontal installation hole on the other side (the fixing clip end 203 can be obtained by directly cutting off an adjusting rod 204), the fixing clip end 203 can be temporarily hidden in the horizontal installation hole, then the adjusting rod 204 is disassembled into a horizontal sliding cavity 2 of the last block body 1, then the block body 1 is placed at a required installation position, then a tool is used for moving the adjusting rod 204, so that the fixing clip end 203 of the adjusting rod 204 is embedded into a fixing buckle end 206 of an adjacent adjusting rod 204, the fixing clip end 203 is moved to be connected with a fixing buckle end 206 of the adjusting rod 204 in the block body 1, a horizontal fixing groove 201 corresponds to a horizontal fixing bulge 15, the fixing clip end 203 is continuously moved, so that the fixing clip end 203 enters the fixing buckle end 206 of the adjusting rod 204, a leaf spring sliding groove 205 in the fixing buckle end 206 and a V-shaped leaf spring 202 on the fixing clip end 203 form a fastened anti-rolling structure, the adjusting rod 204 in the block body 1 is prevented from rotating and moving, after the leaf spring fixing protrusion 207 on the V-shaped leaf spring 202 moves into the fixing anti-drop groove in the fixing buckle end 206, the fixing clamp end 203 can be prevented from dropping off the adjusting rod 204, then the fixing clamp end 203 is fixed on the horizontal mounting hole, and finally the block base is fixed on the ground, so that the fixing work of the bottom layer block body 1 is realized; the bottom building block body 1 of the hollow outer wall body is completely installed;
the third step: the rest building block body 1 part of the hollow outer wall body is fixedly installed;
respectively inserting a pair of vertical fixing structures into a vertical sliding cavity 4 on the building block body 1 at one side of a bottom layer, and the detailed steps are as follows; the telescopic fixed connecting rods 13 on the vertical connecting rods II 9 are extruded to enable the connecting rod fixing springs 14 to contract, the pair of telescopic fixed connecting rods 13 slide downwards along the vertical guide chutes 6, the telescopic fixed connecting rods 13 continuously slide into the vertical fixed cavities 5, when the vertical connecting rods II 9 slide to the bottom ends of the vertical fixed cavities 5, the telescopic fixed connecting rods 13 slide to the vertical fixed holes 7, the connecting rod fixing bulges enter the vertical fixed holes 7 under the extrusion of the connecting rod fixing springs 14, the vertical connecting rods II 9 are tightly fixed in the vertical fixed cavities 5, the other building block body 1 is moved to be placed on the building block body 1 inserted into the pair of vertical fixed structures, the pair of vertical sliding cavities 4 of the other building block body 1 correspond to the pair of vertical fixed structures, so that the vertical connecting rods I8 on the vertical fixed structures are inserted into the vertical sliding cavities 4 of the other building block body 1 to extrude the telescopic fixed connecting rods 11 on the vertical connecting rods I8, the connecting rod fixing springs 12 are contracted, the pair of telescopic fixing connecting rods 11 upwards slide along the vertical guide sliding chutes 6, the telescopic fixing connecting rods 11 continuously slide into the vertical fixing cavities 5, when the vertical connecting rods I8 slide to the top ends of the vertical fixing cavities 5, the telescopic fixing connecting rods 11 slide to the vertical fixing holes 7, and under the extrusion of the connecting rod fixing springs 12, the connecting rod fixing bulges enter the vertical fixing holes 7 to tightly fix the vertical connecting rods I8 in the vertical fixing cavities 5; it is noted that when the vertical fixing structure is installed, the vertical connecting rod I8 and the vertical connecting rod II 9 are required to be ensured to be always in a vertical connection state, so that the vertical fixing structure is prevented from removing the connection effect; adjusting the position of the other block body 1 to correspond to the position of the hollow outer wall, then inserting the adjusting rod 204 into the horizontal sliding cavity 2 of the block body 1, making the horizontal fixing groove 201 correspond to the horizontal fixing protrusion 15, continuing to move the adjusting rod 204, making the fixing clamping end 203 of the adjusting rod 204 enter the fixing buckle end 206 fixed in the horizontal mounting hole, the leaf spring sliding groove 205 in the fixing buckle end 206 and the V-shaped leaf spring 202 form a fastened anti-rolling structure, preventing the adjusting rod 204 from rotating and moving, making the leaf spring fixing protrusion 207 on the V-shaped leaf spring 202 correspond to the fixing anti-falling groove in the fixing buckle end 206, preventing the adjusting rod 204 from falling off the fixing buckle end 206, and thus finishing the fixing of the adjusting rod 204; the method is adopted to carry out the sequential installation action of the building block bodies 1 on the bottom layer; when the last building block body 1 is installed on the bottom layer of the hollow outer wall, the last building block body 1 on the bottom layer is installed according to the installation method of the last building block body 1 on the bottom layer in the second step; sequentially installing the building block bodies 1 above the third layer by adopting the steps; finally, the building block body 1 on the top layer is fixed on the top plate through a connecting angle plate, so that the reinforcing effect on the hollow outer wall body is realized; the block accommodating groove 3 is convenient for accommodating the block anti-seismic device 10;
the fourth step: after-treatment of the hollow outer wall body;
after the installation is finished, filling residual gaps and the like on the hollow outer wall body by using mortar, filling and leveling the rounded corner part on the building block body 1, and performing post-treatment on the hollow outer wall body; and the hollow outer wall body is installed.
In the using process, when the hollow outer wall is eroded by natural disasters such as earthquakes, the block body 1 of the hollow outer wall begins to rock when being eroded by the natural disasters, the block bodies 1 begin to be dislocated, the block body 1 drives the vertical connecting rod I8 to move on the block anti-seismic device 10, so that the vertical connecting rod I8 moves in the funnel-shaped movable end 101 of the outer sleeve 105, when the erosion is more severe, the range of the vertical connecting rod I8 moving in the funnel-shaped movable end 101 is larger and larger, so that the vertical connecting rod I8 drives the anti-seismic sphere 106 to continuously rotate, because the anti-seismic bulge 112 is fixed in the bulge movable hole 120, when the anti-seismic sphere 106 continuously rotates, the spherical head 117 of the anti-seismic bulge 112 gradually separates from the groove 115, the anti-seismic sphere 106 begins to extrude the spherical head 117, so that the spherical head 117 drives the anti-seismic bulge 112 to move downwards under the guiding and rolling action of the bulge ball 119 through the bulge movable hole 120, meanwhile, the anti-seismic spring 113 is squeezed to contract, the anti-seismic bulge 112 drives the adjusting rotating plate 122 to move downwards, the adjusting rotating plate 122 moving downwards drives the end parts of the adjusting connecting rods 121 at two sides to move downwards through the adjusting rotating holes 123, under the support of the adjusting bulge 118, the ends of the adjusting connecting rods 121 at two sides, which are far away from the anti-seismic bulge 112, move upwards to drive the movable connecting rods 111 connected through the rotating shafts 125, the movable connecting rods 111 moving upwards push the movable hemispherical shells 110 to open outwards along the movable rotating shafts 124 through the connecting rod moving holes 116 on the anti-seismic spherical hinge structures 103, so that the movable hemispherical shell structures 107 are all opened outwards, the movable hemispherical shell structures 107 drive the fixed tension springs 109 to release the binding action of the anti-seismic spheres 106, so that the anti-seismic spheres 106 are completely separated from the anti-seismic hemispherical shell structures 108, the anti-seismic spheres 106 begin to be in clearance fit with the anti-seismic hemispherical shells 114, and the vertical connecting rods I8, 8 and the vertical connecting rods I are completely separated from the anti-seismic spherical hinge structures 103 by the high-seismic protective spring 102, The vertical connecting rod II 9 is flexibly connected to cope with erosion caused by natural disasters, the flexible connection of the high-strength protective spring 102 can counteract and reduce the erosion caused by the natural disasters, and the vertical connecting rod I8 and the vertical connecting rod II 9 are fixed through the high-strength protective spring 102, so that the hollow outer wall body has the capability of reducing erosion, the suffered erosion is greatly reduced, the damage to the building block body 1 is reduced, and the occurrence of an integral falling event of the building block body 1 is prevented; the inner sleeve 104 facilitates the connection of the vertical connecting rod II 9 and the vertical connecting rod I8 through the anti-seismic spherical hinge structure 103, and the connection is convenient to change.
Example 2
An assembled hollow outer wall body structure, an installation method and a method are different from those of embodiment 1 in that: the movable hemispherical shell structure 107 includes three movable hemispherical shells 110 that are axisymmetric with respect to the seismic sphere 106.
Example 3
An assembled hollow outer wall body structure, an installation method and a method are different from those of embodiment 1 in that: the movable hemispherical shell structure 107 includes four movable hemispherical shells 110 that are axisymmetric with respect to the seismic sphere 106.
Example 4
An assembled hollow outer wall body structure, an installation method and a method are different from those of embodiment 1 in that: the movable hemispherical shell structure 107 includes five movable hemispherical shells 110 that are axisymmetric with respect to the seismic sphere 106.
Example 5
An assembled hollow outer wall body structure, an installation method and a method are different from those of embodiment 1 in that: the movable hemispherical shell structure 107 includes more than six movable hemispherical shells 110 that are axisymmetric with respect to the anti-seismic sphere 106.
Example 6
An assembled hollow outer wall body structure, an installation method and a method are different from those of embodiment 1 in that: the anti-seismic hemispherical shell structure 108 includes three anti-seismic hemispherical shells 114 that are clearance fit with the anti-seismic protrusions 112.
Example 7
An assembled hollow outer wall body structure, an installation method and a method are different from those of embodiment 1 in that: the anti-seismic hemispherical shell structure 108 includes four anti-seismic hemispherical shells 114 that are clearance fit with the anti-seismic protrusions 112.
Example 8
An assembled hollow outer wall body structure, an installation method and a method are different from those of embodiment 1 in that: the anti-seismic hemispherical shell structure 108 includes five anti-seismic hemispherical shells 114 that are clearance fit with the anti-seismic protrusions 112.
Example 9
An assembled hollow outer wall body structure, an installation method and a method are different from those of embodiment 1 in that: the anti-seismic hemispherical shell structure 108 includes more than six anti-seismic hemispherical shells 114 that are clearance fit with the anti-seismic protrusions 112.
Example 10
An assembled hollow outer wall body structure, an installation method and a method are different from those of embodiment 1 in that: the building block body 1 is internally provided with a body hollow cavity matched with the horizontal sliding cavity 2 and the vertical sliding cavity 4, and a body reinforcing net is uniformly laid on the inner side surface of the body hollow cavity.
Example 11
An assembled hollow outer wall structure and an installation method and a method thereof are disclosed, the structure of which is shown in figures 13-14, and the difference with the embodiment 1 is that: the horizontal adjusting connecting rod comprises a plurality of adjusting rods 204 which are connected in sequence, each adjusting rod 204 comprises a fixing clamp end 203 and a fixing buckle end 206, one end of each fixing clamp end 203 is provided with a fixing external thread 211, and the fixing external thread 211 is matched with a fixing internal thread 210 arranged in the fixing buckle end 206; the retainer clip end 203 is provided with a plurality of V-shaped leaf springs 202, and any V-shaped leaf spring 202 mates with a leaf spring runner 205 disposed in a retainer clip end 206.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, but rather as the following description is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents and improvements falling within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An assembled hollow outer wall body structure comprises a building block body and is characterized by also comprising a building block fixing device matched with an adjacent building block body; the building block body is provided with a building block anti-seismic device matched with the building block fixing device; the inner side surfaces of two opposite sides of the building block body are respectively provided with an adjusting sliding mechanism matched with the building block fixing device; the adjusting sliding mechanism comprises a vertical sliding cavity group arranged on the inner side surface of the building block body and a horizontal sliding cavity arranged in the building block body and perpendicular to the vertical sliding cavity; any vertical sliding cavity group comprises a pair of vertical sliding cavities which are axially symmetrical relative to the building block body, a pair of vertical guide sliding chutes which are axially symmetrical relative to the vertical sliding cavities are arranged on the inner side surface of any vertical sliding cavity, a vertical fixing cavity communicated with the vertical sliding cavity is arranged at the joint of any vertical sliding cavity and the horizontal sliding cavity, and vertical fixing holes matched with the vertical guide sliding chutes are formed in the two sides of the vertical fixing cavity; the horizontal sliding cavity is provided with a pair of horizontal fixing bulges which are axially symmetrical relative to the horizontal sliding cavity; a building block accommodating groove is formed at the joint of any vertical sliding cavity and the side face of the building block body; the building block fixing device comprises a vertical fixing structure, elastic fixing structures are arranged at two ends of the vertical fixing structure, and the vertical fixing structure comprises a vertical connecting rod I and a vertical connecting rod II which are in clearance fit; elastic fixation structure includes a pair of setting at vertical connecting rod I, II tip relative vertical connecting rod I, II axisymmetric vertical mounting, vertical mounting is including setting up at vertical connecting rod I, II tip and vertical connecting rod I, II swing joint's flexible fixed connecting rod and cover establish the connecting rod fixed spring on flexible fixed connecting rod, vertical connecting rod I is kept away from to flexible fixed connecting rod, the one end of II is equipped with the fixed arch of connecting rod with vertical fixed orifices matched with, the other end is equipped with the connecting rod anticreep arch, the fixed bellied diameter of connecting rod is greater than the spring external diameter of connecting rod fixed spring.
2. The assembled hollow outer wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the block anti-seismic device comprises an anti-seismic connecting piece which is arranged at the joint of the vertical connecting rods I and II and is matched with the block accommodating groove, the anti-seismic connecting piece comprises a high-strength protection spring which is sleeved on the vertical connecting rod I and is in clearance fit with the vertical connecting rod I, and one end of the high-strength protection spring, which is far away from the vertical connecting rod I, is fixedly connected with the vertical connecting rod II; an inner sleeve fixedly connected with the vertical connecting rod II is sleeved in the high-strength protective spring, and an anti-seismic spherical hinge structure matched with the vertical connecting rod I is arranged at the movable end of the inner sleeve; an outer sleeve fixedly connected with the vertical connecting rod II is sleeved outside the high-strength protective spring, and the movable end of the outer sleeve is a funnel-shaped movable end; the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve are in clearance fit with the high-strength protection spring.
3. The assembled hollow outer wall structure according to claim 2, wherein the anti-seismic spherical hinge structure comprises an anti-seismic adjustment cavity arranged at the movable end of the inner sleeve, an anti-seismic hemispherical shell structure is arranged on the bottom surface of the anti-seismic adjustment cavity, an anti-seismic sphere connected with the vertical connecting rod I is arranged on the anti-seismic hemispherical shell structure, a movable hemispherical shell structure rotatably connected with the anti-seismic sphere is arranged on the anti-seismic sphere, and the movable hemispherical shell structure is connected with the anti-seismic adjustment cavity; an anti-seismic bulge movably connected with the anti-seismic adjusting cavity is arranged in the anti-seismic adjusting cavity and matched with an anti-seismic groove arranged at the bottom end of the anti-seismic ball body; the anti-seismic hemispherical shell structure comprises a pair of anti-seismic hemispherical shells in clearance fit with the anti-seismic bulges; the movable hemispherical shell structure comprises a pair of movable hemispherical shells which are symmetrical relative to the axis of the anti-seismic sphere, any movable hemispherical shell is connected with the anti-seismic adjusting cavity through a movable rotating shaft, a movable connecting rod which is rotatably connected with the movable hemispherical shells is arranged on the inner side of any movable hemispherical shell, and the movable connecting rod is rotatably connected with the anti-seismic adjusting structure arranged in the anti-seismic adjusting cavity.
4. The fabricated hollow outer wall structure according to claim 3, wherein the anti-seismic adjustment structure comprises a pair of adjustment protrusions disposed in the anti-seismic adjustment cavity, and an adjustment link rod rotatably connected to each adjustment protrusion is disposed on any one of the adjustment protrusions; one end of the adjusting connecting rod is connected with the anti-seismic protruding shaft, and the other end of the adjusting connecting rod is connected with the movable connecting rod through the rotating shaft; the anti-seismic adjusting cavity is provided with a connecting rod movable hole in clearance fit with the movable connecting rod, the anti-seismic adjusting cavity is provided with a raised movable hole matched with the anti-seismic bulge, and the raised movable hole is provided with a plurality of raised balls matched with the anti-seismic bulge.
5. The assembled hollow outer wall structure according to claim 4, wherein a spherical head is arranged at the top end of the anti-seismic protrusion, and an anti-seismic spring matched with the spherical head and the anti-seismic adjusting cavity is sleeved on the anti-seismic protrusion; the movable hemispherical shell structure also comprises a fixed tension spring connected with any movable hemispherical shell; the joint of the anti-seismic groove and the anti-seismic ball body is provided with a fillet.
6. The hollow assembled exterior wall structure of claim 5 wherein the block securing means further comprises a horizontal securing structure comprising a horizontal adjusting link cooperating with the horizontal sliding cavity, the horizontal adjusting link being provided with a horizontal securing groove cooperating with the horizontal securing protrusion; the joints of the top surface, the bottom surface and the side surfaces of the building block body are all set to be rounded corners; the adjusting bulge is arranged in the anti-seismic adjusting cavity close to one side of the movable connecting rod.
7. The fabricated hollow outer wall structure of claim 6, wherein the horizontal adjustment link comprises a plurality of adjustment rods connected in sequence, one end of each adjustment rod is a fixing clip end matched with the adjustment rod, and the opposite end is a fixing buckle end; the fixing clamp end is provided with a plurality of V-shaped leaf springs, and any V-shaped leaf spring is matched with a leaf spring sliding groove arranged in the fixing buckle end.
8. A method for installing an assembled hollow outer wall body structure is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the first step is as follows: preparing in the early stage;
measuring the position where the hollow outer wall body needs to be installed, simply calculating the positions of the horizontal sliding cavity and the vertical sliding cavity according to the size of the building block body, obtaining the number of the needed building block bodies through calculation, respectively drilling horizontal installation holes corresponding to the horizontal sliding cavities on the vertical walls on the two sides according to the calculation result, and fixing buckle ends in the horizontal installation holes on one side; then, a building block base corresponding to the vertical sliding cavity is placed on the ground, a vertical connecting rod III matched with the vertical sliding cavity is fixed on the building block base, and a vertical fixing piece matched with the vertical fixing cavity is also arranged at the upper end part of the vertical connecting rod III, so that the building block body can be conveniently fixed; the preparation work in the early stage is finished;
the second step is that: the bottom building block body of the hollow outer wall body is fixedly installed;
firstly, inserting a vertical connecting rod III into a vertical sliding cavity of a bottom building block body of the hollow outer wall body; one of the building block bodies provided with the vertical connecting rod III is placed on one side edge of the bottom layer of the hollow outer wall body to be installed, the position of the building block body is adjusted to enable the building block body to correspond to the position of the hollow outer wall body, then the adjusting rod is inserted into the horizontal sliding cavity, the horizontal fixing groove corresponds to the horizontal fixing protrusion, the adjusting rod is continuously moved, the fixing clamping end of the adjusting rod enters the fixing buckle end fixed in the horizontal installation hole, a leaf spring sliding groove in the fixing buckle end and a V-shaped leaf spring form a fastened anti-rolling structure to prevent the adjusting rod from rotating and moving, the leaf spring fixing protrusion on the V-shaped leaf spring corresponds to the fixing anti-falling groove in the fixing buckle end and can prevent the adjusting rod from falling off the fixing buckle end, and therefore the adjusting rod is fixed, and the building block body on the bottom layer of the hollow outer wall body is sequentially installed and fixed by adopting the method;
when the last building block body at the bottom layer of the hollow outer wall body is installed, a fixing clamp end is firstly placed in a horizontal installation hole at the other side, the fixing clamp end can be temporarily hidden in the horizontal installation hole, then an adjusting rod is disassembled into a horizontal sliding cavity of the last building block body, then the building block body is placed at a position needing to be installed, then the adjusting rod is moved by using a tool, the fixing clamp end of the adjusting rod is embedded into a fixing buckle end of an adjacent adjusting rod, the fixing clamp end is moved to be connected with the fixing buckle end of the adjusting rod in the building block body, a horizontal fixing groove corresponds to a horizontal fixing bulge, the fixing clamp end is continuously moved to enter the fixing buckle end of the adjusting rod, then the fixing clamp end is fixed on the horizontal installation hole, and finally a building block base is fixed on the ground to realize the fixing work of the building block body at the bottom layer; the bottom building block body of the hollow outer wall body is completely installed;
the third step: the rest building block body part of the hollow outer wall body is fixedly installed;
respectively inserting a pair of vertical fixing structures into a vertical sliding cavity on the building block body on one side of the bottom layer, and the detailed steps are as follows; extruding the telescopic fixed connecting rod on the vertical connecting rod II to contract the connecting rod fixing spring, sliding the pair of telescopic fixed connecting rods downwards along the vertical guide sliding chute, continuously sliding the telescopic fixed connecting rods into the vertical fixed cavity, sliding the telescopic fixed connecting rods to the vertical fixed hole when the vertical connecting rod II slides to the bottom end of the vertical fixed cavity, allowing the connecting rod fixing bulge to enter the vertical fixed hole under the extrusion of the connecting rod fixing spring, tightly fixing the vertical connecting rod II in the vertical fixed cavity, moving another building block body to be placed on the building block body inserted into the pair of vertical fixed structures, allowing the pair of vertical sliding cavities of the other building block body to correspond to the pair of vertical fixed structures, allowing the vertical connecting rod I on the vertical fixed structure to be inserted into the vertical sliding cavity of the other building block body, extruding the telescopic fixed connecting rod on the vertical connecting rod I to contract the connecting rod fixing spring, and allowing the pair of telescopic fixed connecting rods to slide upwards along the vertical guide sliding chute, the telescopic fixing connecting rod continuously slides into the vertical fixing cavity, when the vertical connecting rod I slides to the top end of the vertical fixing cavity, the telescopic fixing connecting rod slides to the vertical fixing hole, and the connecting rod fixing bulge enters the vertical fixing hole under the extrusion of the connecting rod fixing spring to tightly fix the vertical connecting rod I in the vertical fixing cavity; it is noted that when the vertical fixing structure is installed, the vertical connecting rod I and the vertical connecting rod II are required to be ensured to be always in a vertical connection state, so that the vertical fixing structure is prevented from removing the connection effect; adjusting the position of the other building block body to correspond to the position of the hollow outer wall body, then inserting the adjusting rod into the horizontal sliding cavity of the building block body, enabling the fixing clamping end of the adjusting rod to enter the fixing buckle end fixed in the horizontal mounting hole, and fixing the adjusting rod, wherein after the adjusting rod is fixed; the method is adopted to carry out the sequential installation action of the building block bodies on the bottom layer; when the last building block body is installed on the bottom layer of the hollow outer wall body, the last building block body is installed according to the installation method of the last building block body on the bottom layer in the second step; sequentially installing the building block bodies above the third layer by adopting the steps; finally, the building block body on the top layer is fixed on the top plate through a connecting angle plate, so that the reinforcing effect on the hollow outer wall body is realized;
the fourth step: after-treatment of the hollow outer wall body;
after the installation is finished, filling the residual gaps on the hollow outer wall body by using mortar, and filling and leveling the fillet part on the building block body to realize the post-treatment of the hollow outer wall body; and the hollow outer wall body is installed.
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EP1947248A4 (en) * 2005-11-02 2011-04-20 Elchin Nusrat Oglu Khalilov Antiseismic construction
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KR20190080232A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-08 이혜민 Earth quake proof block wall and method for constructing this same
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