CN113024589A - Preparation method of eribulin and intermediate thereof - Google Patents
Preparation method of eribulin and intermediate thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113024589A CN113024589A CN201911247774.3A CN201911247774A CN113024589A CN 113024589 A CN113024589 A CN 113024589A CN 201911247774 A CN201911247774 A CN 201911247774A CN 113024589 A CN113024589 A CN 113024589A
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- eribulin
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229960003649 eribulin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- UFNVPOGXISZXJD-XJPMSQCNSA-N eribulin Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3[C@H]4O[C@H]5C[C@](O[C@H]4[C@H]2O1)(O[C@@H]53)CC[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(C1)=C)CC1)C(=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](O)CN)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]2C(=C)[C@H](C)C[C@H]1O2 UFNVPOGXISZXJD-XJPMSQCNSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 6
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 99
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid anhydride Natural products CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021554 Chromium(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FKXCNOSKBLGEMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoethenyl(trimethyl)silane Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)C=CBr FKXCNOSKBLGEMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SJFNDMHZXCUXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-M methoxymethyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(COC)C1=CC=CC=C1 SJFNDMHZXCUXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DJXDHDYQDMVTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-trimethylsilylpent-4-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C=C)[Si](C)(C)C DJXDHDYQDMVTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000872931 Myoporum sandwicense Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- ZIXLDMFVRPABBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylcyclopentan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCCC1=O ZIXLDMFVRPABBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- UFNVPOGXISZXJD-JBQZKEIOSA-N eribulin Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3[C@H]4O[C@@H]5C[C@](O[C@H]4[C@H]2O1)(O[C@@H]53)CC[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(C1)=C)CC1)C(=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](O)CN)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]2C(=C)[C@H](C)C[C@H]1O2 UFNVPOGXISZXJD-JBQZKEIOSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 6
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010055113 Breast cancer metastatic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000439 eribulin mesylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)CC1 VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine N-oxide Chemical compound CN1(=O)CCOCC1 LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122530 Tubulin polymerization inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044683 chemotherapy drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940118951 halaven Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940074439 potassium sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic System
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
- C07F7/0812—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/10—Spiro-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic System
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/0825—Preparations of compounds not comprising Si-Si or Si-cyano linkages
- C07F7/083—Syntheses without formation of a Si-C bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H1/00—Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H9/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing at least two hetero atoms with a saccharide radical
- C07H9/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing at least two hetero atoms with a saccharide radical the hetero ring containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
- C07H9/04—Cyclic acetals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of eribulin and an intermediate thereof, which is characterized in that methyl cyclopentanone is used for replacing cyclohexanone to protect the hydroxyl of a raw material D-gulonolactone for the first time, Lewis acid is used for catalysis, and compared with the prior art, the use of a chromium reagent is omitted, and the chromium pollution in the environment is reduced; the invention also provides a hydroxyl protecting group using cyclopentanone as a plurality of intermediates of eribulin and a preparation method of the intermediates. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method of the eribulin intermediate provided by the invention has the advantages of high yield, low production cost and reduced environmental pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a preparation method of eribulin and an intermediate thereof.
Background
Eribulin mesylate, as a tubulin polymerization inhibitor with a brand-new mechanism of action, is the 1 st single-drug chemotherapeutic drug for metastatic breast cancer patients to obtain overall improvement in survival, developed by the japan medicinal and health products company, and the injection was approved by the U.S. FDA and marketed at 11 months 2010 under the trade name HALAVEN. The eribulin mesylate provides a new treatment means for improving survival rate and life quality of patients with locally advanced breast cancer or metastatic breast cancer, and is a medicament with high application value. The structure is as follows:
kishi et al reported a preparation method of eribulin key intermediate C (formula C below), specifically as follows:
in the preparation method, the hydroxyl group of the raw material D-gulonolactone is protected by cyclohexanone until the total yield of the synthesized compound B is 19.2 percent, and the dosage of a chromium reagent in NHK reaction for synthesizing the compound B is usually 400-1600 mol percent, so the cost is high, the environment is polluted by heavy metal, and the application in large-scale production is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel preparation method of eribulin and intermediates C and C01a thereof, and the method is high in yield, simple to operate, controllable in quality, high in purity, environment-friendly and suitable for large-scale production and application.
First, the present invention provides a process for producing compound C, which comprises deprotecting a hydroxyl group from compound C01a to convert into compound C:
preferably, compound C01a is suspended in a 20% to 50% aqueous solution of acetic acid and heated to remove the hydroxyl protecting group, thereby yielding compound C.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a method for preparing compound C01a, comprising the steps of:
(1) the condensation reaction of D-gulonolactone with cyclopentanone is converted to the compound C01:
(2) reduction of compound C01 to compound C02:
(3) compound C02 is opened under basic condition, then reacts with (methoxymethyl) triphenyl phosphine chloride to convert into compound C03
(4) Compound C03 was added to the reaction solution at OsO4Catalytically, ring closure, conversion to compound C04:
(5) the hydroxyl group of compound C04 was selectively protected with acetyl group and converted to compound C05:
(6) reacting compound C05 with methyl 3-trimethylsilylpent-4-enoate and BF3·Et2O reaction, conversion to compound C06:
(7) compound C06 is cyclized under basic conditions and the acetyl protecting agent is deacetylated to compound C07:
(8) converting compound C07 into compound C08 by oxidation reaction
(9) Compound C08 was reacted with 1-bromo-2-trimethylsilylethylene to convert to compound C01 a:
in the above method, preferably, step (1) uses anhydrous zinc chloride as a catalyst; more preferably, the D-gulonolactone is condensed with cyclopentanone in a suitable solvent (such as toluene solution) under the catalysis of anhydrous zinc chloride to obtain a compound C01; wherein the feeding amount of D-gulonolactone is 1-1.5 molar equivalent, the dosage of cyclopentanone is 2-4 molar equivalent, the dosage of anhydrous zinc chloride is 0.01-0.05 molar equivalent, and the reaction temperature is 120-150 ℃;
adding a compound C01 into a suitable solvent (such as toluene), then slowly adding DIBALH under cooling, and converting into a compound C02 through reduction reaction, wherein the molar ratio of the compound C01 to the DIBALH is 1: 1-2, preferably 1: 1.5;
the alkali used in the alkaline condition in the step (3) is NaHMDS; more preferably, in the step (3), the compound C02 is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, (methoxymethyl) triphenylphosphine chloride is added, and a tetrahydrofuran solution of NaHMDS is dropwise added to react to obtain the compound C03, wherein the molar ratio of the compound C02 to the NaHMDS is preferably 1: 2-2.5;
the reaction solvent in the step (4) is isopropanol and water, wherein the dosage ratio of the isopropanol to the water is 5-7: 1 (v/v); OsO4The dosage of the catalyst is 0.03-0.05 molar equivalent, and the reaction temperature is 0-5 ℃;
adding anhydrous zinc chloride into acetic acid and acetic anhydride serving as reaction solvents to perform reaction, wherein the preferable molar ratio of the compound C04 to the anhydrous zinc chloride is 1: 0.5-1;
step (6) acetonitrile is taken as reaction liquid, 3-trimethylsilyl amyl-4-methyl enoate and BF are added3·Et2O is reacted;
step (7) using tetrahydrofuran as a reaction solvent, reacting compound C06 with benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide to convert into compound C07;
step (8) using ethyl acetate and water as reaction solvent, and NaIO4Is an oxidant, wherein the compound C07 is reacted with NaIO4The molar ratio of (A) to (B) is 1: 08-1.2;
adding NiCl into the reaction system in the step (9)2,CrCl2Aluminum chips and trimethylchlorosilane and manganese powder; more preferably, in the step (9), DMF is used as a solvent, and the compound C08 and NiCl are added into the reaction system2,CrCl2Aluminum chips, trimethylchlorosilane, manganese powder and 1-bromo-2-trimethylsilylethylene are stirred to react to obtain a compound C, wherein NiCl2The dosage of the compound is 0.01-0.05 mol equivalent and CrCl2The amount of the manganese powder is 0.05-0.1 molar equivalent, the amount of the manganese powder is 0.5-2 molar equivalent, the amount of the 1-bromo-2-trimethylsilylethylene is 2-3 molar equivalent, the amount of the aluminum chips is 2-3 molar equivalent, and the amount of the trimethylchlorosilane is 2-4 molar equivalent.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a preparation method of eribulin, which comprises the steps of preparing the compound C01 by adopting the method, preparing the intermediate C by taking the compound C01 as an intermediate, and preparing the eribulin or the mesylate thereof by taking the intermediate C.
Unless otherwise specified, "equivalent" in the present invention means molar equivalent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention firstly proposes that methyl cyclopentanone replaces cyclohexanone to protect the hydroxyl of the raw material D-gulonolactone, and Lewis acid is adopted for catalysis, so that the use of a chromium reagent is omitted, the chromium pollution in the environment is reduced, and the reaction yield of the step is obviously improved, for example, the yield of the synthesized compound C01 can be improved to more than 85 percent.
Secondly, the method for preparing the compound C provided by the invention has mild reaction conditions and is easy to purify, particularly when the compound C04 is prepared from the compound C03, the reaction chiral selectivity is high, and the isomer of the prepared compound C04 can be obviously improved to more than 10: 1.
Thirdly, the step (9) of the invention adopts improved NHK reaction, adds assimilation agent manganese powder into the reaction system and adopts NiCl2、CrCl2Aluminum scraps and trimethylchlorosilane, the compound C09 is reduced into the compound C, the reaction yield can be obviously improved, and the dosage of a chromium reagent can be reduced to 0.1 mol% or less.
Fourthly, the total yield of the whole route for preparing the compound C can be improved by about 20 percent compared with the prior art by calculating the route from D-gulonolactone as a starting material.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
The technical solutions and preferred embodiments of the present invention are further explained and illustrated below with reference to specific examples.
Example 1 preparation of compound C01:
0.11mol of D-gulonolactone, 0.35mol of p-methylcyclohexanone, 100ml of toluene and 0.03mol of anhydrous zinc chloride are stirred for reflux reaction, and after the reaction is finished, the reaction mixture is cooled and washed with 60ml of an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and 60ml of an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution in this order. Concentrating the organic phase to remove partial toluene, adding 200ml of n-heptane, heating and refluxing for 2-4 hours, cooling to 40-50 ℃, and stirring for 2 hours. Filtration and drying gave 34.14g of Compound C01.
EXAMPLE 2 preparation of Compound C02
0.1mol of compound C01 was dissolved in 250ml of toluene, cooled to-10 ℃ and 80ml of DIBALH (1.5M toluene solution) was slowly added thereto while controlling the temperature not to exceed-10 ℃, stirred for 30 minutes, the reaction solution was added to a potassium sodium tartrate solution, the mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 4 hours. The layers were separated by filtration, extracted twice with 60ml ethyl acetate, the organic layers were combined, dried, filtered and concentrated to give 31g of compound C02.
EXAMPLE 3 preparation of Compound C03
0.1mol of Compound C02 is dissolved in 80ml of tetrahydrofuran, 65g of (methoxymethyl) triphenylphosphine chloride are added and, at room temperature, a solution of 36.5g of NaHMDS in 80ml of tetrahydrofuran is slowly added dropwise. After the addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature, and 100ml of brine, 100ml of water and 160ml of ethyl acetate were added after the reaction. The layers were separated by stirring and the organic phase was slowly added to 100g of 20% sodium hydroxide solution with stirring. The organic layer was separated and concentrated to give a crude compound represented by the formula (C03). The crude product is stirred for 1 hour with 160ml of n-heptane and 20g of kieselguhr. Filtration and washing of the filter cake with 180g of n-heptane. The filtrate was concentrated to then 25% methanol solution was added and extracted three times with 200g of n-heptane. The organic layers were combined and concentrated to give 33.5g of Compound C03.
EXAMPLE 4 preparation of Compound C04
0.1mol of compound C03 is dissolved in 80ml of isopropanol and 15ml of water, 20g N-methylmorpholine N-oxide is added, and the mixture is cooled to 0-5 ℃. 1.5ml of OsO was added4(0.3M aqueous solution), stirring at 0-5 ℃ for reaction, after completion of the reaction, filtering, washing the solid with 23ml of acetone/water (1/1, v/v) pre-cooled (0-5 ℃) and drying to give 23.3g of compound C04, d.r. ═ 25: 1.
EXAMPLE 5 preparation of Compound C05
0.08mol of Compound C05 was suspended in 15ml of acetic acid and 60g of acetic anhydride, 6.0g of anhydrous zinc chloride was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature to react, and after the reaction, the reaction mixture was added to 250g of ice water, and 150ml of ethyl acetate was added with stirring to separate layers. The aqueous layer was re-extracted with 100ml ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed sequentially with brine, 1% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and brine. The organic layer was concentrated and the crude concentrate was dissolved in 20% ethyl acetate/n-heptane, filtered through silica gel, which was washed with 20% ethyl acetate/n-heptane and the organic layer was concentrated to give 33.8g of compound C05.
EXAMPLE 6 preparation of Compound C06
0.05mol of Compound C05 are dissolved in 300ml of acetonitrile at 0-5 ℃, 20ml of methyl 3-trimethylsilylpent-4-enoate are added and 12ml of BF are added3·Et2O, keeping the temperature at 0-5 ℃, stirring for reaction, adding the reaction solution into 500ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate after the reaction is finished, and extracting with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried and concentrated to give 22.7g of compound C06.
EXAMPLE 7 preparation of Compound C07
0.05mol of compound C06 are dissolved in 2010ml of tetrahydrofuran at room temperature, 75ml of benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide are added and stirring is carried out until the reaction is complete. Filtration and concentration of the filtrate, the concentrate being dissolved in 50% ethyl acetate/n-heptane and then chromatographed on short silica gel (ethyl acetate elution), the filtrate being washed with brine and the organic phase being concentrated to give 16.8g of compound C07.
EXAMPLE 8 preparation of Compound C08
0.05mol of Compound C07 are dissolved in 100ml of ethyl acetate and 100ml of water at 0-5 ℃ and 10.7g of NaIO are added in portions4The reaction was stirred until the reaction was completed. Then filtered, the filter cake was washed with ethyl acetate, the layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried and concentrated to give 16.6g of Compound C08.
EXAMPLE 9 preparation of Compound C01a
Under the protection of argon, 0.05mol of compound C08 and 0.02mol of Ni Cl are added into a reaction vessel2,0.05molCrCl20.1mol of aluminum scraps, 0.15mol of trimethylchlorosilane and 100ml of DMF, cooling to 0-5 ℃, and stirring for about 30 minutes. Dropwise adding 0.15mol of 1-bromo-2-trimethylsilylethylene at room temperature, stirring at room temperature after the dropwise adding is finished until the reaction is finished, adding 40ml of methanol/water (1/1, v/v), and stirring for 10-20 minutes. 350ml of methyl tert-butyl ether was added, stirring was continued for 10 to 20 minutes, and the reaction mixture was transferred to 500ml of 1N hydrochloric acid and 200ml of water. The layers were separated by stirring, the aqueous layer was back-extracted twice with methyl tert-butyl ether, and the combined organic layers were washed successively with 1% sodium chloride solution and brine, and then the organic layers were dried and concentrated to afford 18.7g of Compound C01a through preparative purification.
EXAMPLE 10 preparation of Compound C
18.7g of Compound C01a were suspended in 100g of 40% aqueous acetic acid, heated to 80 ℃, stirred until the reaction was complete, cooled to room temperature, washed twice with n-heptane and the water layer collected. Dripping 10% KHCO into the water layer3Adjusting the pH of the solution to 7-7.5, extracting twice with methyl tert-butyl ether, combining organic phases, and then usingThe residue was dissolved in methyl t-butyl ether, heated to dissolve, then 160g of n-heptane was added, dissolved and crystallized, and filtered and dried to obtain 13g of compound C.
Reference is made to the prior art for the preparation of eribulin or its mesylate salt from compound C, including but not limited to the methods disclosed in WO 9965894.
Example 11 Effect of different substrates on the preparation of Compound C01a
Compound C01a was prepared according to the following charge ratio with reference to the procedure of example 9:
from the above, it can be seen that when CrCl is used2The feed amount is 0.05-0.1 equivalent, and NiCl2When the material is fed by 0.01-0.05 equivalent, Al and Me3SiCl2The reaction is necessary, and the addition of the manganese powder can obviously improve the reaction yield.
Claims (10)
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the hydroxyl protecting group is removed by suspending compound C01a in a 20% to 50% aqueous solution of acetic acid and heating.
3. A method for preparing compound C01a, comprising the steps of:
(1) the condensation reaction of D-gulonolactone with cyclopentanone is converted to the compound C01:
(2) compound C01 was reacted with DIBALH to convert to compound C02:
(3) compound C02 is opened under basic condition, then reacts with (methoxymethyl) triphenyl phosphine chloride to convert into compound C03
(4) Compound C03 was added to the reaction solution at OsO4Catalytically, ring closure, conversion to compound C04:
(5) the hydroxyl group of compound C04 was selectively protected with acetyl group and converted to compound C05:
(6) reacting compound C05 with methyl 3-trimethylsilylpent-4-enoate and BF3·Et2O reaction, conversion to compound C06:
(7) compound C06 is cyclized under basic conditions and the acetyl protecting agent is deacetylated to compound C07:
(8) converting compound C07 into compound C08 by oxidation reaction
(9) Compound C08 was reacted with 1-bromo-2-trimethylsilylethylene to convert to compound C01 a:
4. the method of claim 3,
in the step (1), anhydrous zinc chloride is used as a catalyst, and the dosage of the anhydrous zinc chloride is 0.01-0.05 molar equivalent;
the alkali used in the alkaline condition in the step (3) is NaHMDS;
adding NiCl into the reaction system in the step (9)2,CrCl2Aluminum chips and trimethylchlorosilane and manganese powders.
5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the compound C02 is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran in the step (3), and (methoxymethyl) triphenylphosphine chloride is added thereto, and a solution of NaHMDS in tetrahydrofuran is added dropwise to carry out the reaction, thereby obtaining the compound C03.
6. The method according to claim 3, wherein the reaction solvent in the step (4) is isopropanol and water, wherein the dosage ratio of the isopropanol to the water is 5-7: 1 (v/v); and (5) taking acetic acid and acetic anhydride as reaction solvents, and adding anhydrous zinc chloride for reaction.
7. The method according to claim 3, wherein in the step (6), acetonitrile is used as the reaction solution, and 3-trimethylsilylpent-4-enoic acid methyl ester and BF are added3·Et2O is reacted; step (7) using tetrahydrofuran as a reaction solvent, reacting compound C06 with benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide to convert it into compound C07.
8. The method of claim 3, wherein the reaction solvent in step (8) is ethyl acetate and water, and NaIO is used4Is an oxidizing agent.
9. The method of claim 3, wherein the compound C08, NiCl is added to the reaction system in step (9) using DMF as a solvent2,CrCl2Aluminum chips, trimethylchlorosilane, manganese powder and 1-bromo-2-trimethylsilylethylene are stirred to react to obtain a compound C, wherein NiCl2The dosage of the compound is 0.02-0.05 molar equivalent and CrCl20.05-0.1 mol equivalent, and the amount of manganese powder is 0.5-2 mol equivalent.
10. A preparation method of eribulin or mesylate thereof is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparing compound C01a using the process of any one of claims 3 to 9;
(2) preparing compound C using the process of any one of claims 1-2;
(3) and (3) preparing eribulin or mesylate thereof by using the compound C obtained in the step (2) as an intermediate.
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