CN113023942A - Treatment process of chromium-containing wastewater - Google Patents

Treatment process of chromium-containing wastewater Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113023942A
CN113023942A CN202110276530.9A CN202110276530A CN113023942A CN 113023942 A CN113023942 A CN 113023942A CN 202110276530 A CN202110276530 A CN 202110276530A CN 113023942 A CN113023942 A CN 113023942A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chromium
tank
sludge
containing wastewater
wastewater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110276530.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨添奇
肖潇
徐巍
成一知
纪智慧
王承刚
朱海泉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Newworld Science And Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Newworld Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Newworld Science And Technology Co ltd filed Critical Hunan Newworld Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110276530.9A priority Critical patent/CN113023942A/en
Publication of CN113023942A publication Critical patent/CN113023942A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/122Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5209Regulation methods for flocculation or precipitation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/70Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by reduction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • C02F2101/22Chromium or chromium compounds, e.g. chromates

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment process of chromium-containing wastewater, which comprises the following steps: step one, introducing neutral chromium-containing wastewater or acidic chromium-containing wastewater into a wastewater collection tank; step two, PH adjustment; step three, reduction or capture; step four, adjusting back the precipitate or directly precipitating; step five, treating supernatant liquor of the sedimentation tank; and step six, treating sludge at the lower layer of the sedimentation tank. The invention has the following advantages: the treatment of neutral chromium-containing wastewater and acidic chromium-containing wastewater can be realized by one set of process, and only slight differences exist in the variety of chemicals added and the pH value adjustment; the same process system is adopted, so that the equipment investment and the occupied area are saved; the acidic chromium-containing wastewater is directly treated under acidic conditions, and the effluent is directly recycled, so that the treatment cost of acid-base neutralization is reduced, and meanwhile, when the acidic chromium-containing wastewater is used for subsequent leaching, a part of acidic reagents are supplemented, and a part of treatment cost can be saved.

Description

Treatment process of chromium-containing wastewater
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the technical field of chromium-containing wastewater treatment, in particular to a treatment process of chromium-containing wastewater.
[ background of the invention ]
When the polluted soil is leached, due to the fact that the change of the polluted components and the concentration of the soil is large, a targeted leaching scheme needs to be adopted, the treatment effect is guaranteed, and meanwhile the treatment cost is optimal. Generally, acid washing is needed for high-concentration polluted soil; the low-concentration contaminated soil is washed by water, so that the leacheate with different properties needs to be treated. When the neutral chromium-containing wastewater and the acidic chromium-containing wastewater are treated by the existing process, two sets of completely different process equipment are required, so that the equipment cost and the maintenance cost are overhigh, and a large amount of space is occupied.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to provide a treatment process of chromium-containing wastewater, which can solve the technical problems related to the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a treatment process of chromium-containing wastewater comprises the following steps:
step one, introducing neutral chromium-containing wastewater into a wastewater collection tank;
step two, adjusting the pH value of the neutral chromium-containing wastewater, and pumping the liquid in the wastewater collection pool into a pH adjustment tank through a lift pump to adjust the pH value;
step three, reduction, namely introducing the neutral chromium-containing wastewater subjected to pH adjustment into a reduction tank, and adding a reducing agent to reduce hexavalent chromium into trivalent chromium under an acidic condition;
step four, adjusting back the precipitation, namely introducing the reduced wastewater into a flocculation reaction tank, adding alkali to adjust the pH, installing an online pH meter in the flocculation reaction tank, setting the pH to be 9, interlocking an alkali adding metering pump with the pH meter, automatically adjusting the adding amount according to the pH of the inlet water to ensure that the pH is not higher than 9 and ensure that trivalent chromium forms precipitates; the flocculation reaction tank is divided into two grids, alkali is added into the first grid to adjust the pH back, a flocculating agent is added into the second grid, the effluent automatically flows into the inclined tube sedimentation tank, the formed precipitate is precipitated in the inclined tube sedimentation tank, the effluent enters an intermediate water tank at the front end of the multi-media filter, and the precipitated sludge is periodically discharged into the high-density sludge concentration tank;
step five, treating effluent from the sedimentation tank, further purifying the effluent generated after sedimentation through a multi-medium filter, and using the purified effluent as leaching supplementary water;
and step six, treating the lower layer sludge, wherein the lower layer sludge firstly enters a high-density sludge concentration tank for concentration, the sludge at the bottom of the high-density sludge concentration tank passes through a plate-and-frame filter press to obtain chromium-containing sludge, then the chromium-containing sludge is treated, and the supernatant of the high-density sludge concentration tank returns to the wastewater collection tank.
As a preferred improvement of the present invention: in the second step, the pH is adjusted to 2-3.
As a preferred improvement of the present invention: in step two, sulfuric acid is used for pH adjustment.
As a preferred improvement of the present invention: in step three, the reducing agent is sulfite.
As a preferred improvement of the present invention: in step four, the precipitate is a chromium hydroxide precipitate.
The invention also provides a treatment process of the chromium-containing wastewater, which comprises the following steps:
step one, introducing acidic chromium-containing wastewater into a wastewater collection tank;
step two, arranging an overrunning pipe, and directly pumping the liquid in the wastewater collection tank into a flocculation reaction tank by a lifting pump;
collecting, namely directly collecting the acidic chromium-containing wastewater by adopting a heavy metal collecting agent in a flocculation reaction tank to generate chelated chromium salt;
step four, sedimentation, namely introducing the captured wastewater into an inclined tube sedimentation tank, sedimentating the formed sediment in the inclined tube sedimentation tank, introducing the effluent into an intermediate water tank at the front end of a multi-media filter, and periodically discharging the sedimentated sludge into a high-density sludge concentration tank;
step five, treating effluent from the sedimentation tank, further purifying the effluent generated after sedimentation through a multi-medium filter, and using the purified effluent as leaching supplementary water;
and step six, treating the lower layer sludge, wherein the lower layer sludge firstly enters a high-density sludge concentration tank for concentration, the sludge at the bottom of the high-density sludge concentration tank passes through a plate-and-frame filter press to obtain chromium-containing sludge, then the chromium-containing sludge is treated, and the supernatant of the high-density sludge concentration tank returns to the wastewater collection tank.
As a preferred improvement of the present invention: in step four, the precipitate is a chromium hydroxide precipitate.
Compared with the prior art, the treatment process of the chromium-containing wastewater provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1. the neutral chromium-containing wastewater and the acidic chromium-containing wastewater can be treated by one set of process, and only slight differences exist in the variety of chemicals added and the pH value adjusted;
2. the same process system is adopted, so that the equipment investment and the occupied area are saved;
3. the acidic chromium-containing wastewater is directly treated under acidic conditions, and the effluent is directly recycled, so that the treatment cost of acid-base neutralization is reduced, and meanwhile, when the acidic chromium-containing wastewater is used for subsequent leaching, a part of acidic reagents are supplemented, and a part of treatment cost can be saved.
[ description of the drawings ]
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a treatment process of neutral chromium-containing wastewater in the invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the treatment process of the acidic chromium-containing wastewater of the present invention.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a process for treating chromium-containing wastewater, comprising the following steps:
step one, introducing neutral chromium-containing wastewater into a wastewater collection tank;
step two, adjusting the pH value of the neutral chromium-containing wastewater, and pumping the liquid in the wastewater collection pool into a pH adjustment tank through a lift pump to adjust the pH value;
specifically, the pH is adjusted to 2 to 3, and the pH is adjusted with sulfuric acid.
Step three, reduction, namely introducing the neutral chromium-containing wastewater subjected to pH adjustment into a reduction tank, and adding a reducing agent to reduce hexavalent chromium into trivalent chromium under an acidic condition;
it is further noted that the reducing agent is sulfite.
Step four, adjusting back the precipitation, namely introducing the reduced wastewater into a flocculation reaction tank, adding alkali to adjust the pH, installing an online pH meter in the flocculation reaction tank, setting the pH to be 9, interlocking an alkali adding metering pump with the pH meter, and automatically adjusting the adding amount according to the pH of the inlet water to ensure that the pH is not higher than the pH and ensure that trivalent chromium forms precipitates; the flocculation reaction tank is divided into two grids, alkali is added into the first grid to adjust the pH back, a flocculating agent is added into the second grid, the effluent automatically flows into the inclined tube sedimentation tank, the formed precipitate is precipitated in the inclined tube sedimentation tank, the effluent enters an intermediate water tank at the front end of the multi-media filter, and the precipitated sludge is periodically discharged into the high-density sludge concentration tank;
it is further noted that the precipitate is a chromium hydroxide precipitate.
Step five, treating effluent from the sedimentation tank, further purifying the effluent generated after sedimentation through a multi-medium filter, and using the purified effluent as leaching supplementary water;
and step six, treating the lower layer sludge, wherein the lower layer sludge firstly enters a high-density sludge concentration tank for concentration, the sludge at the bottom of the high-density sludge concentration tank passes through a plate-and-frame filter press to obtain chromium-containing sludge, then the chromium-containing sludge is treated, and the supernatant of the high-density sludge concentration tank returns to the wastewater collection tank.
Further, a qualified company is required to perform sludge treatment on the chromium-containing sludge.
Example 2
Referring to FIG. 2, the invention also provides a treatment process of chromium-containing wastewater, comprising the following steps:
step one, introducing acidic chromium-containing wastewater into a wastewater collection tank;
step two, arranging an overrunning pipe, and directly pumping the liquid in the wastewater collection tank into a flocculation reaction tank by a lifting pump;
collecting, namely directly collecting the acidic chromium-containing wastewater by adopting a heavy metal collecting agent in a flocculation reaction tank to generate chelated chromium salt;
step four, sedimentation, namely introducing the captured wastewater into an inclined tube sedimentation tank, sedimentating the formed sediment in the inclined tube sedimentation tank, introducing the effluent into an intermediate water tank at the front end of a multi-media filter, and periodically discharging the sedimentated sludge into a high-density sludge concentration tank;
it is further noted that the precipitate is a chromium hydroxide precipitate.
Step five, treating effluent from the sedimentation tank, further purifying the effluent generated after sedimentation through a multi-medium filter, and using the purified effluent as leaching supplementary water;
and step six, treating the lower layer sludge, wherein the lower layer sludge firstly enters a high-density sludge concentration tank for concentration, the sludge at the bottom of the high-density sludge concentration tank passes through a plate-and-frame filter press to obtain chromium-containing sludge, then the chromium-containing sludge is treated, and the supernatant of the high-density sludge concentration tank returns to the wastewater collection tank.
Further, a qualified company is required to perform sludge treatment on the chromium-containing sludge.
It can be seen from examples 1 and 2 that the neutral chromium-containing wastewater and the acidic chromium-containing wastewater are treated by the same process system, and the difference between the neutral chromium-containing wastewater and the acidic chromium-containing wastewater is mainly that the neutral chromium-containing wastewater can be directly recycled after being treated by the treatment process provided by the invention, and the recycle rate of the purified leaching water reaches more than 95%; the acidic chromium-containing wastewater can be directly recycled after being treated, and the recycling rate of the purified shower water reaches over 90 percent.
Compared with the prior art, the treatment process of the chromium-containing wastewater provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1. the neutral chromium-containing wastewater and the acidic chromium-containing wastewater can be treated by one set of process, and only slight differences exist in the variety of chemicals added and the pH value adjusted;
2. the same process system is adopted, so that the equipment investment and the occupied area are saved;
3. the acidic chromium-containing wastewater is directly treated under acidic conditions, and the effluent is directly recycled, so that the treatment cost of acid-base neutralization is reduced, and meanwhile, when the acidic chromium-containing wastewater is used for subsequent leaching, a part of acidic reagents are supplemented, and a part of treatment cost can be saved.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the specification and the embodiments, which are fully applicable to various fields of endeavor for which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A treatment process of chromium-containing wastewater is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, introducing neutral chromium-containing wastewater into a wastewater collection tank;
step two, adjusting the pH value of the neutral chromium-containing wastewater, and pumping the liquid in the wastewater collection pool into a pH adjustment tank through a lift pump to adjust the pH value;
step three, reduction, namely introducing the neutral chromium-containing wastewater subjected to pH adjustment into a reduction tank, and adding a reducing agent to reduce hexavalent chromium into trivalent chromium under an acidic condition;
step four, adjusting back the precipitation, namely introducing the reduced wastewater into a flocculation reaction tank, adding alkali to adjust the pH, installing an online pH meter in the flocculation reaction tank, setting the pH to be 9, interlocking an alkali adding metering pump with the pH meter, automatically adjusting the adding amount according to the pH of the inlet water to ensure that the pH is not higher than 9 and ensure that trivalent chromium forms precipitates; the flocculation reaction tank is divided into two grids, alkali is added into the first grid to adjust the pH back, a flocculating agent is added into the second grid, the effluent automatically flows into the inclined tube sedimentation tank, the formed precipitate is precipitated in the inclined tube sedimentation tank, the effluent enters an intermediate water tank at the front end of the multi-media filter, and the precipitated sludge is periodically discharged into the high-density sludge concentration tank;
step five, treating effluent from the sedimentation tank, further purifying the effluent generated after sedimentation through a multi-medium filter, and using the purified effluent as leaching supplementary water;
and step six, treating the lower layer sludge, wherein the lower layer sludge firstly enters a high-density sludge concentration tank for concentration, sludge at the bottom of the high-density sludge concentration tank is dewatered by a plate-and-frame filter press to obtain chromium-containing sludge, then the chromium-containing sludge is treated, and supernatant of the high-density sludge concentration tank returns to the wastewater collection tank.
2. The process of claim 1, wherein the treatment process comprises the following steps: in the second step, the pH is adjusted to 2-3.
3. The process of claim 1 or 2, wherein the treatment comprises the following steps: in step two, sulfuric acid is used for pH adjustment.
4. The process of claim 1, wherein the treatment process comprises the following steps: in step three, the reducing agent is sulfite.
5. The process of claim 1, wherein the treatment process comprises the following steps: in step four, the precipitate is a chromium hydroxide precipitate.
6. A treatment process of chromium-containing wastewater is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, introducing acidic chromium-containing wastewater into a wastewater collection tank;
step two, arranging an overrunning pipe, and directly pumping the liquid in the wastewater collection tank into a flocculation reaction tank by a lifting pump;
collecting, namely directly collecting the acidic chromium-containing wastewater by adopting a heavy metal collecting agent in a flocculation reaction tank to generate chelated chromium salt;
step four, sedimentation, namely introducing the captured wastewater into an inclined tube sedimentation tank, sedimentating the formed sediment in the inclined tube sedimentation tank, introducing the effluent into an intermediate water tank at the front end of a multi-media filter, and periodically discharging the sedimentated sludge into a high-density sludge concentration tank;
step five, treating effluent from the sedimentation tank, further purifying the effluent generated after sedimentation through a multi-medium filter, and using the purified effluent as leaching supplementary water;
and step six, treating the lower layer sludge, wherein the lower layer sludge firstly enters a high-density sludge concentration tank for concentration, the sludge at the bottom of the high-density sludge concentration tank passes through a plate-and-frame filter press to obtain chromium-containing sludge, then the chromium-containing sludge is treated, and the supernatant of the high-density sludge concentration tank returns to the wastewater collection tank.
7. The process of claim 6, wherein the treatment process comprises the following steps: in step four, the precipitate is a chromium hydroxide precipitate.
CN202110276530.9A 2021-03-15 2021-03-15 Treatment process of chromium-containing wastewater Pending CN113023942A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110276530.9A CN113023942A (en) 2021-03-15 2021-03-15 Treatment process of chromium-containing wastewater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110276530.9A CN113023942A (en) 2021-03-15 2021-03-15 Treatment process of chromium-containing wastewater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113023942A true CN113023942A (en) 2021-06-25

Family

ID=76468766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110276530.9A Pending CN113023942A (en) 2021-03-15 2021-03-15 Treatment process of chromium-containing wastewater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113023942A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006224023A (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-31 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Method and apparatus for treating heavy metal-containing waste water
CN101633536A (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-27 张通 Method for treating small-size electroplating waste water
CN110451622A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-15 北京师范大学 Heavy metals removal preparation and its synthetic method and application
CN111285565A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-06-16 中国启源工程设计研究院有限公司 Chromium-containing electroplating wastewater treatment device and method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006224023A (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-31 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Method and apparatus for treating heavy metal-containing waste water
CN101633536A (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-27 张通 Method for treating small-size electroplating waste water
CN110451622A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-15 北京师范大学 Heavy metals removal preparation and its synthetic method and application
CN111285565A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-06-16 中国启源工程设计研究院有限公司 Chromium-containing electroplating wastewater treatment device and method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105461139B (en) Zero discharge process for nickel-containing heavy metal wastewater
CN101993158A (en) Method for treating stainless steel cold rolling pickling waste water
CN102351348B (en) Anti-scaling treatment method for stainless steel acid waste water subsequent treatment
CN105884149A (en) Process for treating wastewater in electroplate factories
CN108264164A (en) A kind of nickel-containing wastewater treatment technology
CN106380016A (en) Steel pickling wastewater treatment and reuse method and device
CN105621734A (en) Comprehensive electroplating wastewater treatment process
CN101549920A (en) Method for recovering nickel salts in nickel-electroplating waste water
CN204224358U (en) Stainless-steel cold-rolling acid waste water treatment unit
CN107399863B (en) Combined treatment system and method for boiler chemical cleaning wastewater and air preheater flushing water
CN106007204B (en) A kind of leather waste water treatment technique containing chromium
CN113023942A (en) Treatment process of chromium-containing wastewater
CN109775899A (en) The recovery method of nickel in a kind of stainless steel acid cleaning waste water
CN116102214A (en) Industrial organic sewage treatment method and system
CN204079640U (en) Acid-washing stainless steel line generalization Waste Water Treatment
CN208869412U (en) The processing system of chromate waste water
CN105692992A (en) Recycling and disposal system for nickel-containing wastewater
CN102336486A (en) Integral electroplating waste water treatment equipment and process
CN110550757A (en) pickling wastewater treatment process for steel mill
CN115677090A (en) Method for recycling electroplating chromium-containing wastewater
CN211998906U (en) Desulfurization waste water flue concentration treatment device
CN211896396U (en) Acidic heavy metal wastewater treatment device
CN209974464U (en) Stainless steel pickling waste water resource equipment
CN203922919U (en) A kind of active carbon desulfurization denitration acid-making process Waste Water Treatment
CN102826677A (en) Full-cycling technology for vanadium smelting wastewater

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20210625

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication