CN113023650A - A filling equipment for milk production - Google Patents
A filling equipment for milk production Download PDFInfo
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- CN113023650A CN113023650A CN202110192877.5A CN202110192877A CN113023650A CN 113023650 A CN113023650 A CN 113023650A CN 202110192877 A CN202110192877 A CN 202110192877A CN 113023650 A CN113023650 A CN 113023650A
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- filling
- stirring
- power
- material box
- floating plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
- B67C2003/2671—Means for preventing foaming of the liquid
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Abstract
The invention relates to a filling device for milk production, which comprises a bottom plate, a material box, a hose, a filling head, two fixed rods, an auxiliary mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the auxiliary mechanism comprises a floating plate, a moving ring, two limiting components, two lifting components and two power components, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, two second bearings, two connecting components and a plurality of stirring components, the filling device for milk production can always isolate milk in a filling bottle through the auxiliary mechanism during filling, so that the probability of contact between the milk in the filling bottle and air is reduced, a large amount of bubbles are prevented from being generated during filling, and the stirring mechanism can stir the bottom in the material box before filling, so that sediments appearing at the bottom in the material box are uniformly mixed with the milk, and the generated sediments are prevented from accumulating at the bottom in the material box and being discharged along with the filling head, thereby avoiding influencing the filling quality and preventing the filling head from being blocked.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of filling equipment, in particular to filling equipment for milk production.
Background
A filling machine is a common type of dairy processing equipment, and the filling machine is used for filling dairy products into containers and then entering the next packaging process.
Current filling equipment is when carrying out the filling to milk, milk liquid gets into easy and air contact when filling in the filling bottle, thereby produce a large amount of bubbles easily when the filling, the quality of filling has been reduced, moreover, current filling equipment is to the during operation, the precipitate easily appears in the milk liquid in the magazine, make the precipitate gather the bottom in the magazine, bring the precipitate into the filling bottle easily when the filling in, the quality of filling has been reduced, also easily cause the jam of filling head, and influence the normal clear of filling work, the reliability of current filling equipment has been reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, a filling device for milk production is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a filling device for milk production comprises a bottom plate, a material box, a hose, a filling head and two fixing rods, wherein the fixing rods are L-shaped, one ends of the two fixing rods are respectively connected with two sides above the bottom plate, two sides of the material box are respectively connected with the other ends of the two fixing rods, two ends of the hose are respectively communicated with the material box and the filling head, a PLC is arranged in the bottom plate, the filling device further comprises an auxiliary mechanism and a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism is arranged at the bottom in the material box, the auxiliary mechanism is arranged below the material box, and the auxiliary mechanism is connected with the stirring mechanism;
the auxiliary mechanism comprises a floating plate, a moving ring, two limiting assemblies, two lifting assemblies and two power assemblies, wherein the floating plate is provided with a through hole, one end of the hose, which is close to the filling head, is connected with the inner wall of the through hole, the floating plate is horizontally arranged below the material box, two sides of the upper part of the floating plate are respectively connected with the two lifting assemblies, the power assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence with the lifting assemblies, a ring groove is arranged below the floating plate, the moving ring is arranged inside the ring groove and matched with the ring groove, the inner ring and the outer ring of the moving ring are respectively in sealed sliding connection with the inner walls of two sides of the ring groove, contact pins are circumferentially arranged on the lower part of the moving ring, grooves are uniformly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the ring groove, the inner ring and the outer ring of the moving ring are respectively connected with the two limiting assemblies, and the power assemblies, the power assembly is connected with the upper part of the moving ring, the floating plate is provided with two through holes, one-way valves are arranged in the through holes and electrically connected with the PLC, the upper part of the floating plate is connected with the stirring mechanism, elastic ropes are uniformly arranged on two sides of the upper part of the moving ring in the circumferential direction, and two ends of each elastic rope are respectively connected with the top in the annular groove and the upper part of the moving ring;
the limiting assembly comprises a plurality of limiting blocks, the limiting blocks are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction by taking the axis of the moving ring as the center, one side of each limiting block is connected with the moving ring, the number of the limiting blocks is equal to that of the grooves, the limiting blocks correspond to the grooves one to one, the other side of each limiting block is arranged in the corresponding groove, the limiting blocks are matched with the grooves, and the limiting blocks are connected with the grooves in a sliding mode;
the lifting assembly comprises an inflator, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, a lifting rod, an electromagnet, a magnet block and a plurality of first springs, the inflator is arranged below the material box, small holes are formed below the inflator, the electromagnet is arranged at the top in the inflator, the magnet block is arranged inside the inflator, the periphery of the magnet block is in sealed sliding connection with the inner wall of the inflator, the magnet block is arranged below the electromagnet, the first springs are evenly arranged above the magnet block, the two ends of the first springs are respectively connected with the top in the inflator and the upper side of the magnet block, the electromagnet is electrically connected with the PLC, one end of the lifting rod is connected with the lower side of the magnet block, the other end of the lifting rod is connected with the upper side of the floating plate, one side of the inflator is communicated with the air inlet pipe, and the other side of the inflator is communicated with the air outlet pipe;
the power assembly comprises a first bearing, a power plate, power rods, a power shaft, an eccentric wheel and a plurality of paddles, the first bearing is arranged above the floating plate, the periphery of the power shaft is connected with the inner ring of the first bearing, the paddles are circumferentially and evenly arranged at one end of the power shaft, the other end of the power shaft is connected with the eccentric wheel, the power plate is horizontally arranged above the floating plate, the periphery of the eccentric wheel is abutted against the upper side of the power plate, the lower side of the power plate is connected with one end of the power rods, the floating plate is provided with two through holes, the through holes correspond to the power rods one to one, the other end of the power rods penetrates through the through holes to be connected with the upper side of the moving ring, the power rods are matched with the through holes, the power rods are connected with the through holes in a sliding mode, the two power rods are symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the annular groove, one end of the supporting rod, which is far away from the first bearing, is communicated with one end of the air outlet pipe, which is far away from the air cylinder, and the horizontal distance between the axis of the air outlet pipe and the axis of the rotating shaft is less than the length of the paddle;
the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, two second bearings, two connecting assemblies and a plurality of stirring assemblies, round holes are formed in two sides of the material box, the two second bearings are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the material box respectively, two ends of the stirring shaft penetrate through the two round holes respectively and are arranged outside the material box, the periphery of the stirring shaft is connected with the inner walls of the round holes in a sealing and sliding mode, the periphery of the stirring shaft is connected with the inner ring of the second bearing, two ends of the stirring shaft are connected with the two connecting assemblies respectively, the two connecting assemblies are connected with two sides above the floating plate respectively, the stirring assemblies are arranged inside the material box, and the stirring assemblies are uniformly arranged on the stirring shaft;
the stirring assembly comprises a plurality of stirring plates, the stirring plates are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the stirring shaft in the circumferential direction, and one side of each stirring plate is connected with the stirring shaft;
the connecting assembly comprises driving discs, driving ropes and a torsion spring, two ends of the stirring shaft are respectively connected with the two driving discs, the driving discs and the stirring shaft are coaxially arranged, two sides of the upper portion of the floating plate are respectively connected with one end of the driving ropes, the other end of the driving ropes is wound on the driving discs, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with one side, close to the round hole, of the material box and the driving discs.
Preferably, in order to prevent liquid leakage, the inner wall of the circular hole is coated with sealing grease.
Preferably, in order to change the moving direction of the driving rope, the connecting assembly further comprises fixed pulleys, the two fixed pulleys are respectively arranged on two sides of the material box, and one end, far away from the driving disc, of the driving rope bypasses the fixed pulleys to be connected with the floating plate.
Preferably, the fixed pulley is coated with grease in order to make the driving rope move smoothly.
Preferably, in order to prevent the driving rope from being corroded, the surface of the driving rope is coated with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
Preferably, in order to prevent the stopper from being separated from the groove, the groove is a dovetail groove.
Preferably, in order to make the stopper move smoothly, the inner wall of the groove is a mirror surface.
Preferably, to facilitate the puncturing of the air bubbles, the end of the pin remote from the moving ring is conical in shape.
Preferably, the air outlet pipe is made of a telescopic pipe so that air can be sprayed to the blades through the air outlet pipe when the floating plate moves.
Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the through-hole is square in order to limit the moving direction of the power rod.
The invention has the advantages that the filling equipment for milk production can always isolate the milk in the filling bottle through the auxiliary mechanism during filling, thereby reducing the contact probability of the milk in the filling bottle and air, preventing a large amount of bubbles from being generated during filling, improving the filling quality and improving the reliability of the equipment, compared with the prior auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism can also perform defoaming work while preventing bubbles from being generated, thereby more effectively reducing the bubble amount and improving the reliability of the equipment, and the stirring work can be performed on the bottom in the material box before filling through the stirring mechanism, so that the sediment appearing at the bottom in the material box is uniformly mixed with the milk again, the generated sediment is prevented from accumulating at the bottom in the material box and being discharged along with the filling head, thereby avoiding the influence on the filling quality, also prevent the jam of filling head to improve the reliability of equipment, compare with current rabbling mechanism, this rabbling mechanism and complementary unit link gear as an organic whole, the practicality is higher.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a filling plant for milk production according to the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary mechanism of the filling device for milk production of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the power assembly of the filling plant for milk production of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a base plate, 2 parts of a fixing rod, 3 parts of a material box, 4 parts of a hose, 5 parts of a filling head, 6 parts of a floating plate, 7 parts of an air cylinder, 8 parts of an electromagnet, 9 parts, 10 parts of a magnet block, 11 parts of a lifting rod, 12 parts of an air outlet pipe, 13 parts of a blade, 14 parts of a power shaft, 15 parts of an eccentric wheel, 16 parts of a power plate, 17 parts of the power rod, 18 parts of a moving ring, 19 parts of a contact pin, 20 parts of a limiting block, 21 parts of an elastic rope, 22 parts of a driving rope, 23 parts of a driving disc, 24 parts of a torsion spring, 25 parts of a stirring shaft, 26.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a filling device for milk production comprises a bottom plate 1, a material box 3, a hose 4, a filling head 5 and two fixing rods 2, wherein the fixing rods 2 are L-shaped, one ends of the two fixing rods 2 are respectively connected with two sides above the bottom plate 1, two sides of the material box 3 are respectively connected with the other ends of the two fixing rods 2, two ends of the hose 4 are respectively communicated with the material box 3 and the filling head 5, a PLC is arranged in the bottom plate 1, the filling device further comprises an auxiliary mechanism and a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism is arranged at the bottom in the material box 3, the auxiliary mechanism is arranged below the material box 3, and the auxiliary mechanism is connected with the stirring mechanism;
PLCs, i.e., programmable logic controllers, are generally used for the processing of data and the receipt and output of instructions for central control.
This a filling equipment for milk production passes through complementary unit, when the filling, milk liquid in the filling bottle can completely cut off all the time by kickboard 6, thereby milk liquid and the probability of air contact in the filling bottle have been reduced, produce a large amount of bubbles when preventing the filling, thereby the quality of filling has been improved, the reliability of equipment has been improved, through rabbling mechanism, can carry out the work of stirring to the bottom in magazine 3 before the filling, make the precipitate of the bottom that appears in magazine 3 once more with milk liquid misce bene, the precipitate of avoiding producing is gathered in the bottom in magazine 3 and along with filling head 5 discharges, thereby avoid causing the influence to the quality of filling, also prevent filling head 5's jam, thereby the reliability of equipment has been improved.
As shown in fig. 2-4, the auxiliary mechanism includes a floating plate 6, a moving ring 18, two limiting assemblies, two lifting assemblies and two power assemblies, the floating plate 6 is provided with a through hole, one end of the hose 4 close to the filling head 5 is connected with the inner wall of the through hole, the floating plate 6 is horizontally arranged below the material box 3, two sides of the upper side of the floating plate 6 are respectively connected with the two lifting assemblies, the power assemblies and the lifting assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence, an annular groove is arranged below the floating plate 6, the moving ring 18 is arranged inside the annular groove, the moving ring 18 is matched with the annular groove, the inner ring and the outer ring of the moving ring 18 are respectively connected with the inner walls of two sides of the annular groove in a sealing and sliding manner, contact pins 19 are circumferentially arranged below the moving ring 18, grooves are uniformly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the annular groove, the inner ring and the outer ring of the moving ring 18 are respectively connected, the power assembly is arranged above the floating plate 6 and connected with the upper part of the moving ring 18, two through holes are formed in the floating plate 6, one-way valves are arranged in the through holes and electrically connected with the PLC, the upper part of the floating plate 6 is connected with the stirring mechanism, elastic ropes 21 are uniformly arranged on two sides of the upper part of the moving ring 18 in the circumferential direction, and two ends of each elastic rope 21 are respectively connected with the top in the annular groove and the upper part of the moving ring 18;
the limiting assembly comprises a plurality of limiting blocks 20, the limiting blocks 20 are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction by taking the axis of the moving ring 18 as the center, one side of each limiting block 20 is connected with the moving ring 18, the number of the limiting blocks 20 is equal to that of the grooves, the limiting blocks 20 correspond to the grooves one to one, the other side of each limiting block 20 is arranged in each groove, the limiting blocks 20 are matched with the grooves, and the limiting blocks 20 are connected with the grooves in a sliding mode;
the lifting assembly comprises an air cylinder 7, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe 12, a lifting rod 11, an electromagnet 8, a magnet block 10 and a plurality of first springs 9, the air cylinder 7 is arranged below the material box 3, small holes are formed below the air cylinder 7, the electromagnet 8 is arranged at the top of the air cylinder 7, the magnet block 10 is arranged inside the air cylinder 7, the periphery of the magnet block 10 is connected with the inner wall of the air cylinder 7 in a sealing and sliding manner, the magnet block 10 is arranged below the electromagnet 8, the first springs 9 are uniformly arranged above the magnet block 10, two ends of the first springs 9 are respectively connected with the top of the air cylinder 7 and the upper part of the magnet block 10, the electromagnet 8 is electrically connected with the PLC, one end of the lifting rod 11 is connected with the lower part of the magnet block 10, the other end of the lifting rod 11 is connected with the upper part of the floating plate 6, one side of the air cylinder 7 is communicated with the air inlet, the other side of the air cylinder 7 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 12;
the power assembly comprises a first bearing, a power plate 16, a power rod 17, a power shaft 14, an eccentric wheel 15 and a plurality of paddles 13, wherein the first bearing is arranged above the floating plate 6, the periphery of the power shaft 14 is connected with the inner ring of the first bearing, the paddles 13 are uniformly arranged at one end of the power shaft 14 in the circumferential direction, the other end of the power shaft 14 is connected with the eccentric wheel 15, the power plate 16 is horizontally arranged above the floating plate 6, the periphery of the eccentric wheel 15 is abutted against the upper side of the power plate 16, the lower side of the power plate 16 is connected with one end of the power rod 17, the floating plate 6 is provided with two through holes, the through holes correspond to the power rods 17 one to one, the other end of the power rod 17 penetrates through the through holes to be connected with the upper side of the moving ring 18, the power rod 17 is matched with the through holes, the power rod 17 is connected with the through holes in a sliding mode, and the two power rods 17, a supporting rod is arranged on the first bearing, one end of the supporting rod, which is far away from the first bearing, is communicated with one end of the air outlet pipe 12, which is far away from the air cylinder 7, and the horizontal distance between the axis of the air outlet pipe 12 and the axis of the rotating shaft is smaller than the length of the paddle 13;
when filling work is carried out, the electromagnet 8 is controlled to be electrified, because the magnetic poles of the electromagnet 8 and the magnet block 10 on the side close to each other are the same, a force repulsive to the magnet block 10 is generated, the magnet block 10 moves downwards, external air enters the inner part of the inflator 7 through the air inlet pipe, the first spring 9 is stretched, the lifting rod 11 is used for driving the floating plate 6 to move downwards, the floating plate 6 extends into the filling bottle, the periphery of the floating plate 6 is in sealing sliding connection with the inner wall of the filling bottle, milk in the material box 3 is controlled to be led into the filling head 5 through the hose 4, the filling head 5 is enabled to add milk into the filling bottle, the current passing through the electromagnet 8 is controlled to be gradually reduced through the PLC during filling, the magnet block 10 can be driven to move upwards under the restoring force of the first spring 9, and the lifting rod 11 is used for driving the floating plate 6 to move upwards, thereby the floating plate 6 can isolate the milk in the filling bottle all the time, thereby reducing the probability of the milk in the filling bottle contacting with air, preventing a large amount of bubbles from being generated during filling, thereby improving the filling quality, improving the reliability of the equipment, when the magnet block 10 moves upwards, the air in the air cylinder 7 can be discharged through the air outlet pipe 12, thereby the air discharged from the air outlet pipe 12 can be blown to the paddle 13, the paddle 13 rotates, thereby the power shaft 14 is driven to rotate, the eccentric wheel 15 rotates, thereby the power plate 16 moves up and down, the power rod 17 drives the movable ring 18 to move up and down, thereby the contact pin 19 moves up and down, thereby the bubbles generated below the floating plate 6 can be punctured, the air is discharged from the through hole again, thereby the bubble amount can be effectively reduced, and defoaming work can be carried out while preventing bubbles from being generated, thereby more effectively reducing the amount of bubbles and improving the reliability of the device.
As shown in fig. 1, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft 25, two second bearings, two connecting assemblies and a plurality of stirring assemblies, circular holes are arranged on both sides of the material box 3, the two second bearings are respectively arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the material box 3, both ends of the stirring shaft 25 respectively penetrate through the two circular holes and are arranged outside the material box 3, the periphery of the stirring shaft 25 is in sealing sliding connection with the inner walls of the circular holes, the periphery of the stirring shaft 25 is connected with the inner ring of the second bearings, both ends of the stirring shaft 25 are respectively connected with the two connecting assemblies, the two connecting assemblies are respectively connected with both sides above the floating plate 6, the stirring assemblies are arranged inside the material box 3, and the stirring assemblies are uniformly arranged on the stirring shaft 25;
the stirring assembly comprises a plurality of stirring plates 26, the stirring plates 26 are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the stirring shaft 25 in the circumferential direction, and one side of each stirring plate 26 is connected with the stirring shaft 25;
coupling assembling includes driving-disc 23, driving rope 22 and torsion spring 24, the both ends of (mixing) shaft 25 are connected with two driving-discs 23 respectively, driving-disc 23 and the coaxial setting of (mixing) shaft 25, the both sides of the top of kickboard 6 are connected with the one end of driving rope 22 respectively, the other end winding of driving rope 22 is on driving-disc 23, torsion spring 24's both ends are connected with one side and driving-disc 23 that are close to the round hole of magazine 3 respectively.
When the kickboard 6 moves down, drive-disc 23 through driving rope 22 and rotate, make (mixing) shaft 25 rotate, torsion spring 24 takes place deformation, thereby drive stirring board 26 and rotate, make stirring board 26 carry out the work of stirring to the bottom in the magazine 3, make the precipitate of the bottom that appears in magazine 3 once more with milk misce bene, the bottom of avoiding the precipitate of production to gather in magazine 3 and discharge along with filling head 5, thereby avoid causing the influence to the quality of filling, also prevent the jam of filling head 5, thereby the reliability of equipment has been improved.
As preferred, in order to prevent the weeping, scribble sealed fat on the inner wall of round hole, reduced the clearance between round hole inner wall and the (mixing) shaft 25, avoid the milk in the magazine 3 to flow through gap department to avoid causing the waste of milk, thereby improved the feature of environmental protection of equipment.
Preferably, in order to change the moving direction of the driving rope 22, the connecting assembly further comprises a fixed pulley 27, two fixed pulleys 27 are respectively arranged on two sides of the magazine 3, and one end of the driving rope 22 far away from the driving disc 23 is connected with the floating plate 6 by passing through the fixed pulleys 27.
Preferably, in order to make the driving rope 22 move smoothly, the fixed pulley 27 is coated with grease, so that the friction force generated when the driving rope 22 moves on the fixed pulley 27 is reduced, the probability that the driving rope 22 is broken is reduced, the influence on the rotation of the stirring shaft 25 is avoided, and the reliability of the equipment is improved.
Preferably, the surface of the driving rope 22 is coated with an anti-corrosion zinc coating in order to prevent the driving rope 22 from being corroded.
Preferably, the recess is a dovetail groove in order to prevent the stopper 20 from being separated from the recess.
Preferably, in order to make the stopper 20 move smoothly, the inner wall of the groove is a mirror surface, which reduces the friction force when the stopper 20 moves in the groove, so that the stopper 20 moves smoothly in the groove.
Preferably, the end of the pin 19 remote from the moving ring 18 is conical in shape in order to facilitate the puncturing of the air bubbles.
Preferably, the air outlet pipe 12 is made of a telescopic pipe so that air can be sprayed to the blades 13 through the air outlet pipe 12 even when the floating plate 6 moves.
Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the through-hole is square in order to limit the direction of movement of the power rod 17.
By arranging the through hole into a square hole, the power rod 17 cannot rotate when moving along the through hole, so that the moving direction of the power rod 17 is limited, the power plate 16 is prevented from being inclined to collide with the eccentric wheel 15, and the probability of damage to the power plate 16 and the eccentric wheel 15 is reduced.
When filling work is carried out, the electromagnet 8 is controlled to be electrified, because the magnetic poles of the electromagnet 8 and the magnet block 10 on the side close to each other are the same, a force repulsive to the magnet block 10 is generated, the magnet block 10 moves downwards, external air enters the inner part of the inflator 7 through the air inlet pipe, the first spring 9 is stretched, the lifting rod 11 is used for driving the floating plate 6 to move downwards, the floating plate 6 extends into the filling bottle, the periphery of the floating plate 6 is in sealing sliding connection with the inner wall of the filling bottle, milk in the material box 3 is controlled to be led into the filling head 5 through the hose 4, the filling head 5 is enabled to add milk into the filling bottle, the current passing through the electromagnet 8 is controlled to be gradually reduced through the PLC during filling, the magnet block 10 can be driven to move upwards under the restoring force of the first spring 9, and the lifting rod 11 is used for driving the floating plate 6 to move upwards, thereby the floating plate 6 can isolate the milk in the filling bottle all the time, thereby reducing the probability of the milk in the filling bottle contacting with air, preventing a large amount of bubbles from being generated during filling, thereby improving the filling quality, improving the reliability of the equipment, when the magnet block 10 moves upwards, the air in the air cylinder 7 can be discharged through the air outlet pipe 12, thereby the air discharged from the air outlet pipe 12 can be blown to the paddle 13, the paddle 13 rotates, thereby the power shaft 14 is driven to rotate, the eccentric wheel 15 rotates, thereby the power plate 16 moves up and down, the power rod 17 drives the movable ring 18 to move up and down, thereby the contact pin 19 moves up and down, thereby the bubbles generated below the floating plate 6 can be punctured, the air is discharged from the through hole again, thereby the bubble amount can be effectively reduced, and defoaming work can be carried out while preventing bubbles from being generated, thereby more effectively reducing the amount of bubbles and improving the reliability of the device. When the kickboard 6 moves down, drive-disc 23 through driving rope 22 and rotate, make (mixing) shaft 25 rotate, torsion spring 24 takes place deformation, thereby drive stirring board 26 and rotate, make stirring board 26 carry out the work of stirring to the bottom in the magazine 3, make the precipitate of the bottom that appears in magazine 3 once more with milk misce bene, the bottom of avoiding the precipitate of production to gather in magazine 3 and discharge along with filling head 5, thereby avoid causing the influence to the quality of filling, also prevent the jam of filling head 5, thereby the reliability of equipment has been improved.
Compared with the prior art, the filling equipment for milk production has the advantages that the floating plate 6 can always isolate the milk in the filling bottle during filling through the auxiliary mechanism, so that the contact probability of the milk in the filling bottle and air is reduced, a large amount of bubbles are prevented from being generated during filling, the filling quality is improved, and the reliability of the equipment is improved, compared with the existing auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism can also perform defoaming work while preventing the bubbles from being generated, so that the bubble amount is more effectively reduced, the reliability of the equipment is improved, the stirring work can be performed on the bottom in the material box 3 before filling through the stirring mechanism, so that the sediment at the bottom in the material box 3 is uniformly mixed with the milk again, the generated sediment is prevented from accumulating at the bottom in the material box 3 and being discharged along with the filling head 5, and the influence on the filling quality is avoided, also prevent the jam of filling head 5 to improve the reliability of equipment, compare with current rabbling mechanism, this rabbling mechanism and complementary unit link gear as an organic whole, the practicality is higher.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The filling equipment for milk production comprises a bottom plate (1), a material box (3), a hose (4), a filling head (5) and two fixing rods (2), wherein the fixing rods (2) are L-shaped, one ends of the two fixing rods (2) are respectively connected with two sides above the bottom plate (1), two sides of the material box (3) are respectively connected with the other ends of the two fixing rods (2), two ends of the hose (4) are respectively communicated with the material box (3) and the filling head (5), and a PLC is arranged in the bottom plate (1), and the filling equipment is characterized by further comprising an auxiliary mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism is arranged at the bottom in the material box (3), the auxiliary mechanism is arranged below the material box (3), and the auxiliary mechanism is connected with the stirring mechanism;
the auxiliary mechanism comprises a floating plate (6), a moving ring (18), two limiting assemblies, two lifting assemblies and two power assemblies, wherein a through hole is formed in the floating plate (6), one end, close to the filling head (5), of each hose (4) is connected with the inner wall of the through hole, the floating plate (6) is horizontally arranged below the material box (3), two sides of the upper side of the floating plate (6) are respectively connected with the two lifting assemblies, the power assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence with the lifting assemblies, a ring groove is formed below the floating plate (6), the moving ring (18) is arranged inside the ring groove, the moving ring (18) is matched with the ring groove, the inner ring and the outer ring of the moving ring (18) are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the ring groove in a sealing and sliding manner, contact pins (19) are circumferentially arranged below the moving ring (18), grooves are uniformly formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the ring groove, the inner ring and the outer ring of the moving ring (18) are respectively connected with two limiting assemblies, the power assembly is arranged above the floating plate (6), the power assembly is connected with the upper part of the moving ring (18), two through holes are formed in the floating plate (6), one-way valves are arranged in the through holes and electrically connected with the PLC, the upper part of the floating plate (6) is connected with the stirring mechanism, elastic ropes (21) are uniformly arranged on the two sides of the upper part of the moving ring (18) in the circumferential direction, and the two ends of each elastic rope (21) are respectively connected with the top in the annular groove and the upper part of the moving ring (18);
the limiting assembly comprises a plurality of limiting blocks (20), the limiting blocks (20) are circumferentially and uniformly arranged by taking the axis of the moving ring (18) as the center, one side of each limiting block (20) is connected with the moving ring (18), the number of the limiting blocks (20) is equal to that of the grooves, the limiting blocks (20) correspond to the grooves one to one, the other side of each limiting block (20) is arranged in each groove, the limiting blocks (20) are matched with the grooves, and the limiting blocks (20) are connected with the grooves in a sliding mode;
the lifting assembly comprises an air cylinder (7), an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe (12), a lifting rod (11), an electromagnet (8), a magnet block (10) and a plurality of first springs (9), the air cylinder (7) is arranged below the material box (3), a small hole is arranged below the air cylinder (7), the electromagnet (8) is arranged at the top of the air cylinder (7), the magnet block (10) is arranged inside the air cylinder (7), the periphery of the magnet block (10) is connected with the inner wall of the air cylinder (7) in a sealing and sliding manner, the magnet block (10) is arranged below the electromagnet (8), the first springs (9) are uniformly arranged above the magnet block (10), two ends of the first springs (9) are respectively connected with the top of the air cylinder (7) and the top of the magnet block (10), the electromagnet (8) is electrically connected with a PLC, one end of the lifting rod (11) is connected with the lower part of the magnet block (10), the other end of the lifting rod (11) is connected with the upper part of the floating plate (6), one side of the air cylinder (7) is communicated with an air inlet pipe, and the other side of the air cylinder (7) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (12);
the power assembly comprises a first bearing, a power plate (16), a power rod (17), a power shaft (14), an eccentric wheel (15) and a plurality of paddles (13), wherein the first bearing is arranged above the floating plate (6), the periphery of the power shaft (14) is connected with the inner ring of the first bearing, the paddles (13) are circumferentially and uniformly arranged at one end of the power shaft (14), the other end of the power shaft (14) is connected with the eccentric wheel (15), the power plate (16) is horizontally arranged above the floating plate (6), the periphery of the eccentric wheel (15) is abutted against the upper part of the power plate (16), the lower part of the power plate (16) is connected with one end of the power rod (17), the floating plate (6) is provided with two through holes, the through holes correspond to the power rod (17) one by one, the other end of the power rod (17) passes through the through holes to be connected with the upper part of the moving ring (18), the power rods (17) are matched with the through holes, the power rods (17) are connected with the through holes in a sliding mode, the two power rods (17) are symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the annular groove, a supporting rod is arranged on the first bearing, one end, far away from the first bearing, of the supporting rod is communicated with one end, far away from the air cylinder (7), of the air outlet pipe (12), and the horizontal distance between the axis of the air outlet pipe (12) and the axis of the rotating shaft is smaller than the length of the paddle (13);
the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft (25), two second bearings, two connecting assemblies and a plurality of stirring assemblies, round holes are formed in two sides of the material box (3), the two second bearings are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the material box (3), two ends of the stirring shaft (25) respectively penetrate through the two round holes to be arranged outside the material box (3), the periphery of the stirring shaft (25) is in sealed sliding connection with the inner walls of the round holes, the periphery of the stirring shaft (25) is connected with the inner ring of the second bearings, two ends of the stirring shaft (25) are respectively connected with the two connecting assemblies, the two connecting assemblies are respectively connected with two sides above the floating plate (6), the stirring assemblies are arranged inside the material box (3), and the stirring assemblies are uniformly arranged on the stirring shaft (25);
the stirring assembly comprises a plurality of stirring plates (26), the stirring plates (26) are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the periphery of the stirring shaft (25), and one side of each stirring plate (26) is connected with the stirring shaft (25);
coupling assembling includes driving-disc (23), driving rope (22) and torsion spring (24), the both ends of (mixing) shaft (25) are connected with two driving-discs (23) respectively, driving-disc (23) and (mixing) shaft (25) coaxial setting, the both sides of the top of kickboard (6) are connected with the one end of driving rope (22) respectively, the other end winding of driving rope (22) is on driving-disc (23), the both ends of torsion spring (24) are connected with one side and driving-disc (23) that are close to the round hole of magazine (3) respectively.
2. Filling plant for milk production according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the circular hole is coated with a sealing grease.
3. The filling apparatus for milk production according to claim 1, wherein the connecting assembly further comprises a fixed pulley (27), two fixed pulleys (27) are respectively arranged on both sides of the magazine (3), and one end of the driving rope (22) far away from the driving disc (23) is connected with the floating plate (6) by passing around the fixed pulleys (27).
4. Filling plant for milk production according to claim 3, wherein the fixed pulley (27) is coated with a grease.
5. Filling plant for milk production according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the drive rope (22) is coated with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
6. The filling apparatus for milk production as recited in claim 1, wherein the recess is a dovetail groove.
7. Filling plant for milk production according to claim 1, wherein the inner walls of the recess are specular.
8. Filling device for milk production according to claim 1, wherein the end of the spike (19) remote from the mobile ring (18) is conical in shape.
9. Filling plant for milk production according to claim 1, wherein the outlet duct (12) is made of telescopic tube.
10. Filling plant for milk production according to claim 1, wherein the perforations have a square cross-sectional shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110192877.5A CN113023650A (en) | 2021-02-20 | 2021-02-20 | A filling equipment for milk production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110192877.5A CN113023650A (en) | 2021-02-20 | 2021-02-20 | A filling equipment for milk production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113023650A true CN113023650A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
Family
ID=76460789
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110192877.5A Withdrawn CN113023650A (en) | 2021-02-20 | 2021-02-20 | A filling equipment for milk production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113023650A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115108520A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-09-27 | 朱志垒 | Carousel formula carbonated beverage liquid filling machine of high protection |
-
2021
- 2021-02-20 CN CN202110192877.5A patent/CN113023650A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115108520A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-09-27 | 朱志垒 | Carousel formula carbonated beverage liquid filling machine of high protection |
| CN115108520B (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2024-01-12 | 广州广氏食品有限公司 | High-protection rotary disc type carbonated beverage filling machine |
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Application publication date: 20210625 |
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