CN113022116B - Three-dimensional decorating device for decorative fabric and using method thereof - Google Patents
Three-dimensional decorating device for decorative fabric and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113022116B CN113022116B CN202110311524.2A CN202110311524A CN113022116B CN 113022116 B CN113022116 B CN 113022116B CN 202110311524 A CN202110311524 A CN 202110311524A CN 113022116 B CN113022116 B CN 113022116B
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010020 roller printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F17/00—Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for
- B41F17/003—Special types of machines for printing textiles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F31/00—Inking arrangements or devices
- B41F31/02—Ducts, containers, supply or metering devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of fabric printing, in particular to a three-dimensional decorating device for decorating fabrics and a using method thereof. According to the invention, different methods can be used for printing according to the width of the fabric, the printing quality can be improved, the printing efficiency can also be improved, after printing is finished, the air outlet direction is adjusted up and down, left and right through the drying mechanism, the drying efficiency is improved, and the rapid forming is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fabric printing, in particular to a three-dimensional printing device for decorative fabrics and a using method thereof.
Background
The printing process is a process for applying printing lines on textile fabrics by using dyes or pigments, the printing process comprises fabric printing, wool top printing and yarn printing, the fabric printing is mainly used, continuous intaglio roller printing starts in 18 th century, and screen printing is developed from a hollow-out type plate and is suitable for small-batch multi-variety printing of easily-deformable fabrics.
The three-dimensional printing device among the prior art prints the surface fabric mostly through the horizontal migration and the rotation of embossing roll, and it has following drawback:
1. when the width of the fabric is smaller than the length of the printing roller, the degree of fit between the printing roller and the fabric is not high and the printing effect is poor when a single printing roller moves;
2. when the width of the fabric is larger than the length of the printing roll, the single printing roll needs to move for multiple times in the X direction and the Y direction, and the working efficiency is low;
3. in the printing process, the dye is inconvenient to add, and after printing, the dye cannot be dried in time, so that the printing forming time of the fabric is prolonged.
Based on the above situation, a three-dimensional decorating device for decorating fabrics and a using method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above mentioned disadvantages in the background art, the present invention aims to provide a three-dimensional decorating device for decorating fabrics and a method for using the same.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a three-dimensional decorating device for decorating fabrics comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting workbench, the supporting workbench is used for laying decorating fabrics, an avoiding rectangular groove is formed in the middle position of the upper end of the supporting workbench, and a first lifting mechanism for controlling an empty roller to lift is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting workbench;
a first driving mechanism for plugging the avoidance rectangular groove is installed at the side end of the supporting workbench, a second driving mechanism in the horizontal direction is installed at the top end of the supporting workbench, a second lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the second driving mechanism, two printing mechanisms are installed at the bottom end of the second lifting mechanism, and the height of one printing mechanism is adjustable;
the charging box is installed to the side of supporting workbench, is provided with the mechanism that dams in the charging box for the whereabouts of control dyestuff, the charging box bottom is provided with reinforced hose, and reinforced hose is linked together with the embossing roll in the stamp mechanism.
Furthermore, a supporting side plate is arranged on one side of the upper end of the supporting workbench, and two through holes are formed in the side wall of the supporting side plate.
Further, first elevating system includes first pneumatic cylinder, the upper end of first pneumatic cylinder is fixed with first pneumatic cylinder backup pad, the upper end of first pneumatic cylinder backup pad is provided with the side shield that is the C type, the inner wall of side shield is fixed with the guide rail, it is provided with the guide rail slider to slide on the guide rail, the lateral wall of guide rail slider is fixed with the lifter plate, the both ends of lifter plate are provided with the lifter plate, the arc groove has been seted up to the intermediate position of lifter plate, be provided with the idle roller that rotates the setting between the lifter plate on the arc groove, the idle roller sets up under dodging the rectangular channel, the tip of idle roller is through setting up the first motor drive at the lifter plate lateral wall.
Further, first actuating mechanism is including fixing the second pneumatic cylinder at the side shield lateral wall, and the output of second pneumatic cylinder is fixed with the carriage release lever, and the upper end of carriage release lever is fixed with the shutoff board, and the shutoff board runs through the lateral wall that supports the curb plate and dodges the spacing adaptation of rectangular channel.
Furthermore, the second driving mechanism comprises two first linear electric cylinders which are symmetrically arranged and fixed at the top ends of the supporting side plates and two second linear electric cylinders which are symmetrically arranged, each first linear electric cylinder comprises a first electric cylinder guide rail and a first electric cylinder sliding block which is arranged on the first electric cylinder guide rail in a sliding manner, the inner sides of the first electric cylinder sliding blocks are respectively provided with a first connecting block, and a first connecting rod is fixed between the first connecting blocks;
the second straight-line electric cylinder comprises a second electric cylinder guide rail and a second electric cylinder sliding block which is arranged on the second electric cylinder guide rail in a sliding mode, second connecting blocks are arranged on the inner sides of the second electric cylinder sliding blocks, second connecting rods are fixed between the second connecting blocks, positioning plates are arranged between the second connecting rods and the first connecting rods, and the positioning plates are arranged on the second connecting rods and the first connecting rods in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, the second lifting mechanism comprises a third pneumatic cylinder fixed at the bottom end of the positioning plate through a third pneumatic cylinder supporting plate, a third lifting plate is fixed at the output end of the bottom of the third pneumatic cylinder, a first bearing plate is arranged at one end of the third lifting plate, and a limiting plate is arranged at the other end of the third lifting plate;
the inside wall of limiting plate is provided with a plurality of sliders that are the T type, the inboard side of limiting plate is provided with the lift extension board, the both ends of lift extension board all are provided with the second and accept the board, the inboard of lift extension board is opened has the spout that slides and set up with the slider, a plurality of gag lever posts of fixing in the third lifter plate bottom all move about from top to bottom and run through the lift extension board, the gag lever post outer wall all runs through and is provided with the spring that is tensile state, the both ends of spring are fixed respectively in the bottom of third lifter plate and the upper end of lift extension board, threaded connection has fastening screw on the third lifter plate, fastening screw's bottom and the upper end of lift extension board contact and rotate the connection.
Furthermore, the printing mechanisms are respectively arranged between the first bearing plates and between the second bearing plates, each printing mechanism comprises a second motor which is respectively fixed on the side walls of one side of each of the first bearing plates and the second bearing plates, the output end of each second motor is fixedly provided with a printing roller which is as long as the empty roller, and the outer wall of each printing roller is provided with a plurality of printing pattern grooves;
a third motor is fixed on the side wall of the other side of the first bearing plate and the second bearing plate through a third motor mounting plate, a rotating shaft penetrating through the embossing roller in a sealing manner is fixed at the output end of the third motor, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the embossing roller, and a propeller is fixed on the rotating shaft;
the printing roller is close to one side tip of supporting the curb plate and is opened there is the charge door, and seal installation has detachable apron on the charge door.
Furthermore, the feeding box comprises a box body with a first arc-shaped groove on the outer side wall, the box body is fixedly connected with the supporting side plate through a connecting plate, a hopper is fixed inside the box body, a feeding hose is communicated with the position, close to the bottom end, of the outer wall of the box body, the feeding hose penetrates through the through hole, and the diameter of the outer wall of the feeding hose is the same as that of the inner wall of the feeding port;
the intercepting mechanism comprises a positioning ring arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the positioning ring is arranged at the bottom end of the funnel, a first blanking port which penetrates through the positioning ring from top to bottom is formed in the center of the upper end of the positioning ring, six waist-shaped holes distributed in an array mode are formed in the position, far away from the middle, of the upper end of the positioning ring, a second arc-shaped groove is formed in the side wall of the positioning ring, and an annular ring is arranged at the bottom end of the positioning ring;
a disc is arranged at the upper end of the annular ring, a second feed opening is formed in the middle of the disc, a regular hexagonal groove is formed in the side of the second feed opening, a handle is arranged on the outer side wall of the disc, and the handle penetrates through the second arc-shaped groove and the first arc-shaped groove respectively;
the upper end of disc is provided with six tip and is the rotor plate of regular triangular prism, and the upper end of rotor plate is provided with the spacing post with waist type hole sliding fit, and the bottom of rotor plate is provided with the rectangle piece with regular hexagonal groove sliding fit.
Furthermore, a drying mechanism is arranged at the corner of the supporting workbench, the drying mechanism comprises an air outlet and an air outlet pipe connected with the air outlet, the inner wall of the air outlet is provided with an air diffuser, a rotating pipe and a fixed pipe are arranged between the air outlet and the air outlet pipe, and the fixed pipe is fixed on the supporting workbench;
the air outlet and the rotating pipe are connected in a left-right rotating mode through a first rotating pair, and a first electric push rod is connected between the air outlet and the rotating pipe in a rotating mode;
the rotating pipe and the fixed pipe are connected in a vertical rotating mode through a second revolute pair, the outer side wall of the rotating pipe is connected with the inner side wall of the fixed pipe in a rotating mode, and a second electric push rod is connected between the upper ends of the rotating pipe and the fixed pipe in a rotating mode.
The use method of the three-dimensional decorating device for the decorative fabric comprises the following two conditions:
when the width of the decorative fabric is smaller than or equal to the length of the idle roller, the blocking plate is far away from the avoiding rectangular groove, the decorative fabric is flatly laid on the supporting workbench, the first pneumatic cylinder is driven to drive the idle roller to jack up the decorative fabric, the decorative fabric is completely erected on the idle roller, the second driving mechanism and the second lifting mechanism are driven to drive one of the printing mechanisms to move to the decorative fabric, the printing roller is in contact with the decorative fabric, the decorative fabric is driven to linearly move to one side, the first motor and the second motor are driven, the idle roller and the printing roller are enabled to have the same rotating speed and opposite rotating directions, the rotating speed and the moving speed of the decorative fabric are the same, and the three-dimensional printing is printed on the decorative fabric;
two, when the width of the fabric is greater than the length of idle roller, make the shutoff board cooperate with dodging the rectangular channel, with the fabric tiling on the supporting workbench, the fabric's position is fixed, adjust one of them stamp mechanism's height (carry out or carry out three-dimensional stamp deeply or shallowly to different regions) according to actual need, through drive second elevating system, second motor and second actuating mechanism, two stamp roller pivoted stamp the fabric simultaneously, stamp about the level, the stamp does not have the dead angle, high work efficiency.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the three-dimensional printing machine is provided with a first lifting mechanism, when the width of a fabric is smaller than the length of a printing roller, a first pneumatic cylinder is driven to drive an empty roller to jack the fabric, so that the decorative fabric is completely erected on the empty roller, a second driving mechanism and a second lifting mechanism are driven, one printing mechanism moves to the decorative fabric, the printing roller is in contact with the decorative fabric, the decorative fabric is driven to move linearly to one side, a first motor and a second motor are driven, the rotating speeds of the empty roller and the printing roller are the same, the rotating directions of the empty roller and the printing roller are opposite, the rotating speeds of the empty roller and the printing roller are the same, the rotating speeds of the empty roller and the printing roller are opposite, the three-dimensional printing machine can print the fabric sequentially in the printing process, the laminating degree is higher, and the printing effect is better;
2. the printing machine is provided with a second driving mechanism and a second lifting mechanism, when the width of the decorative fabric is greater than the length of the empty roller, the blocking plate is matched with the avoidance rectangular groove, the decorative fabric is flatly laid on the supporting workbench, the position of the decorative fabric is fixed, the height of one printing mechanism is adjusted according to actual needs (the three-dimensional printing is performed on different areas or deep or shallow areas), the decorative fabric is printed while the two printing rollers rotate by driving the second lifting mechanism, the second motor and the second driving mechanism, the printing is performed horizontally and leftwards, the printing is free of dead angles, and the working efficiency is high;
3. the invention is provided with a feeding mechanism, the gap between the rotating plates can be adjusted by sliding fit of the rotating handle, the limiting column and the waist-shaped hole and sliding fit of the rectangular block and the regular hexagonal groove, so that the blanking flow can be adjusted conveniently, the blanking port can be closed and opened, when the dye is discharged, the air outlet of the air outlet dries the fabric, the direction of the air outlet can be adjusted by driving the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod, the air outlet direction can be adjusted up and down, left and right, the drying efficiency is improved, and the rapid forming is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts;
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first lift mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial structural view of a first lifting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first lift mechanism and a second drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the second driving mechanism, the second lifting mechanism and the printing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second lift mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 8 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a printing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the interior of a printing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a feed box of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of a first viewing angle of the shut off mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 15 is an exploded view of the shut off mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of a second viewing angle of the shut off mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic view of a drying mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A three-dimensional decorating device for decorating fabrics comprises a supporting mechanism 1, wherein the supporting mechanism 1 comprises a supporting workbench 11, the supporting workbench 11 is used for laying decorating fabrics, an avoiding rectangular groove 111 is formed in the middle position of the upper end of the supporting workbench 11, and a first lifting mechanism 2 for controlling an idle roller 27 to lift is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting workbench 11;
a first driving mechanism 3 for plugging the avoidance rectangular groove 111 is installed at the side end of the supporting workbench 11, a second driving mechanism 4 in the horizontal direction is installed at the top end of the supporting workbench 11, a second lifting mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the second driving mechanism 4, two printing mechanisms 6 are installed at the bottom end of the second lifting mechanism 5, and the height of one printing mechanism 6 is adjustable;
the charging box 7 is installed to the side of supporting workbench 11, is provided with closure mechanism 8 in the charging box 7 for the whereabouts of control dyestuff, and the charging box 7 bottom is provided with reinforced hose 74, and reinforced hose 74 is linked together with the embossing roll 62 in the embossing mechanism 6.
As shown in fig. 2, a supporting side plate 12 is provided at one side of the upper end of the supporting table 11, and two through holes 121 are formed in the side wall of the supporting side plate 12.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the first lifting mechanism 2 includes a first pneumatic cylinder 21, a first pneumatic cylinder support plate 211 is fixed to an upper end of the first pneumatic cylinder 21, a C-shaped side baffle 22 is provided to an upper end of the first pneumatic cylinder support plate 211, a guide rail 23 is fixed to an inner wall of the side baffle 22, a guide rail slider 24 is slidably provided on the guide rail 23, a lifting plate 25 is fixed to a side wall of the guide rail slider 24, lifting baffles 251 are provided to both ends of the lifting plate 25, an arc groove 252 is provided in a middle position of the lifting plate 25, idle rollers 27 rotatably provided between the lifting baffles 251 are provided on the arc groove 252, the idle rollers 27 are provided right below the rectangular avoiding groove 111, and an end portion of the idle rollers 27 is driven by a first motor 26 provided on a side wall of the lifting baffles 251.
Through drive first pneumatic cylinder 21, lifter plate 25 drives idle roller 27 and moves upwards, and idle roller 27 passes dodges rectangular channel 111, and the height of idle roller 27 is higher than support table 11, and when the width of decorative shell fabric was less than or equal to the length of idle roller 27, can be through idle roller 27 with the surface fabric jack-up for decorative shell fabric sets up completely on idle roller 27.
As shown in fig. 5, the first driving mechanism 3 includes a second pneumatic cylinder 31 fixed on the side wall of the side guard 22, a moving rod 32 is fixed at the output end of the second pneumatic cylinder 31, a blocking plate 33 is fixed at the upper end of the moving rod 32, and the blocking plate 33 penetrates through the side wall of the supporting side plate 12 and is in spacing fit with the avoiding rectangular groove 111.
Through drive second pneumatic cylinder 31, shutoff board 33 can with dodge rectangular channel 111 adaptation, and when decorating the great time of surface fabric's width, empty roller 27 descends, decorates the surface fabric and can wholly lay on support table 11.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the second driving mechanism 4 includes two first linear electric cylinders 41 symmetrically disposed and two second linear electric cylinders 42 symmetrically disposed and fixed on the top end of the supporting side plate 12, the first linear electric cylinders 41 include first electric cylinder guide rails 411 and first electric cylinder sliders 412 slidably disposed on the first electric cylinder guide rails 411, first connecting blocks 43 are disposed on the inner sides of the first electric cylinder sliders 412, and first connecting rods 431 are fixed between the first connecting blocks 43;
the second linear electric cylinder 42 comprises a second electric cylinder guide rail 421 and a second electric cylinder slider 422 slidably disposed on the second electric cylinder guide rail 421, second connection blocks 44 are disposed on inner sides of the second electric cylinder slider 422, a second connection rod 441 is fixed between the second connection blocks 44, a positioning plate 45 is disposed between the second connection rod 441 and the first connection rod 431, and the positioning plate 45 is slidably disposed on the second connection rod 441 and the first connection rod 431.
The positioning plate 45 can be horizontally moved left and right by driving the first and second linear electric cylinders 41 and 42.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the second lifting mechanism 5 includes a third pneumatic cylinder 52 fixed to the bottom end of the positioning plate 45 and fixed by a third pneumatic cylinder support plate 51, a third lifting plate 53 is fixed to the output end of the bottom of the third pneumatic cylinder 52, a first receiving plate 54 is disposed at one end of the third lifting plate 53, and a limiting plate 55 is disposed at the other end of the third lifting plate 53;
the inner side wall of the limiting plate 55 is provided with a plurality of T-shaped sliders 551, a lifting support plate 56 is arranged on the inner side of the limiting plate 55, two ends of the lifting support plate 56 are respectively provided with a second bearing plate 57, the inner side of the lifting support plate 56 is provided with a sliding groove 561 which is arranged in a sliding manner with the sliders 551, a plurality of limiting rods 531 fixed at the bottom end of the third lifting plate 53 vertically and movably penetrate through the lifting support plate 56, springs 58 in a stretching state penetrate through the outer walls of the limiting rods 531, two ends of the springs 58 are respectively fixed at the bottom end of the third lifting plate 53 and the upper end of the lifting support plate 56, a fastening screw 59 is in threaded connection with the third lifting plate 53, and the bottom end of the fastening screw 59 is in contact with the upper end of the lifting support plate 56 to be rotatably connected.
By rotating the fastening screw 59 along the pointer, the fastening screw 59 moves downwards to drive the lifting support plate 56 to move downwards, and the spring 58 is further stretched; the tightening screw 59 is rotated against the pointer, and the tightening screw 59 moves upward to move the lifting support plate 56 upward, while the spring 58 is retracted but still under tension.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the embossing mechanism 6 is respectively arranged between the first receiving plates 54 and between the second receiving plates 57, the embossing mechanism 6 comprises a second motor 61 respectively fixed on the side walls of one side of the first receiving plates 54 and one side of the second receiving plates 57, an embossing roller 62 with the same length as the empty roller 27 is fixed on the output end of the second motor 61, and a plurality of embossing pattern grooves 621 are formed on the outer wall of the embossing roller 62;
a third motor 63 is fixed on the other side wall of the first bearing plate 54 and the second bearing plate 57 through a third motor mounting plate 631, a rotating shaft 64 which penetrates through the printing roller 62 in a sealing manner is fixed at the output end of the third motor 63, the rotating shaft 64 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the printing roller 62, a propeller 65 is fixed on the rotating shaft 64, and the rotating shaft 64 rotates to drive the propeller 65 to rotate so as to stir and mix the dye in the printing roller 62 for the second time;
the end part of one side of the embossing roll 62 close to the supporting side plate 12 is provided with a feed opening 622, and a detachable cover plate is hermetically installed on the feed opening 622.
When the three-dimensional printing machine is used, the relative heights of the two printing mechanisms 6 can be adjusted by rotating the fastening screw 59, so that the degree of three-dimensional printing can be adjusted conveniently, and three-dimensional printing can be performed on different areas or on deep or shallow areas.
As shown in fig. 12-16, the feeding box 7 includes a box body 71 with a first arc-shaped groove 711 on the outer side wall, the box body 71 is fixedly connected with the supporting side plate 12 through a connecting plate 72, a funnel 73 is fixed inside the box body 71, a feeding hose 74 is communicated with a position close to the bottom end of the outer wall of the box body 71, the feeding hose 74 penetrates through the through hole 121, and the diameter of the outer wall of the feeding hose 74 is the same as that of the inner wall of the feeding port 622;
the intercepting mechanism 8 comprises a positioning ring 81 arranged on the inner wall of the box body 71, the positioning ring 81 is arranged at the bottom end of the funnel 73, a first feed opening 811 which penetrates through the positioning ring 81 from top to bottom is formed in the center of the upper end of the positioning ring 81, six waist-shaped holes 812 distributed in an array mode are formed in the position, far away from the middle, of the upper end of the positioning ring 81, a second arc-shaped groove 813 is formed in the side wall of the positioning ring 81, and an annular ring 82 is arranged at the bottom end of the positioning ring 81;
the upper end of the annular ring 82 is provided with a disc 83, the middle position of the disc 83 is provided with a second feed opening 832, the side of the second feed opening 832 is provided with a regular hexagonal groove 831, the outer side wall of the disc 83 is provided with a handle 84, and the handle 84 respectively penetrates through the second arc-shaped groove 813 and the first arc-shaped groove 711;
six rotating plates 85 with regular triangular prisms at the ends are arranged at the upper ends of the circular discs 83, limiting columns 851 in sliding fit with the kidney-shaped holes 812 are arranged at the upper ends of the rotating plates 85, and rectangular blocks 852 in sliding fit with the regular hexagonal grooves 831 are arranged at the bottom ends of the rotating plates 85. Through rotating handle 84, spacing post 851 and kidney-shaped hole 812 sliding fit, rectangular block 852 and regular hexagon groove 831 sliding fit, can adjust the clearance between the rotating plate 85, be convenient for adjust the unloading flow, also can close and open the feed opening.
The dye flows out through the hopper 73 and then through the shut-off mechanism 8, and then through the feed hose 74 to feed the feed port 622.
As shown in fig. 1 and 17, a drying mechanism 9 is disposed at a corner of the supporting table 11, the drying mechanism 9 includes an air outlet 91 and an air outlet pipe 94 connected to the air outlet 91, an air diffuser 90 is mounted on an inner wall of the air outlet 91, a rotating pipe 92 and a fixing pipe 93 are disposed between the air outlet 91 and the air outlet pipe 94, and the fixing pipe 93 is fixed on the supporting table 11;
the air outlet 91 and the rotating pipe 92 are connected in a left-right rotating mode through a first rotating pair 911, and a first electric push rod 95 is connected between the air outlet 91 and the rotating pipe 92 in a rotating mode;
the rotating pipe 92 and the fixed pipe 93 are connected in a vertical rotating mode through a second rotating pair 97, the outer side wall of the rotating pipe 92 is connected with the inner side wall of the fixed pipe 93 in a rotating mode, and a second electric push rod 96 is connected between the upper ends of the rotating pipe 92 and the fixed pipe 93 in a rotating mode. When the ejection of compact is ended to dyestuff, air outlet 91 air-out carries out the drying to the surface fabric, through driving first electric putter 95 and second electric putter 96, can adjust the direction of air outlet 91, controls the direction of adjusting the air-out from top to bottom, improves dry efficiency, the rapid prototyping of being convenient for.
A use method of a three-dimensional decorating device for a decorative fabric comprises the following two conditions:
when the width of the decorative fabric is smaller than or equal to the length of the idle roller 27, enabling the blocking plate 33 to be far away from the avoiding rectangular groove 111, flatly paving the decorative fabric on the supporting workbench 11, driving the first air cylinder 21 to drive the idle roller 27 to jack up the decorative fabric, enabling the decorative fabric to be completely erected on the idle roller 27, driving the second driving mechanism 4 and the second lifting mechanism 5 to enable one of the printing mechanisms 6 to move to the position of the decorative fabric, enabling the printing roller 62 to be in contact with the decorative fabric, driving the decorative fabric to linearly move to one side, driving the first motor 26 and the second motor 61 to enable the idle roller 27 and the printing roller 62 to have the same rotating speed and the opposite rotating direction, enabling the rotating speed to be the same as the moving speed of the decorative fabric, and printing a three-dimensional pattern on the decorative fabric;
secondly, when the width of the decorative fabric is greater than the length of the idle roller 27, make the blocking plate 33 cooperate with the avoiding rectangular groove 111, lay the decorative fabric on the supporting workbench 11 flatly, the position of the decorative fabric is fixed, adjust the height of one of the printing mechanisms 6 according to actual needs, through driving the second lifting mechanism 5, the second motor 61 and the second driving mechanism 4, the decorative fabric is printed while the two printing rollers 62 rotate, the printing is controlled horizontally, the printing has no dead angle, and the work efficiency is high.
Wherein, the second kind of condition also can be through the mode that drives the decorative fabric to one side rectilinear movement for embossing roll 62 slew velocity is the same with decorative fabric translation rate, and at this moment, need adjust into the non-uniform height with two stamp mechanisms 6's height, utilize a embossing roll 62 to remove after the stamp in X to Y to the skew then X reverse stamp again, in practical application, its work efficiency is not high.
The stamp under the first condition, because idle roll 27 and stamp roll 62 rotational speed are the same and rotation direction is opposite, rotational speed and decorative fabric's translation rate is the same, can stamp in proper order at the stamp in-process, and the laminating degree is higher, and the stamp effect is better.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (9)
1. A three-dimensional decorating device for decorative fabrics comprises a supporting mechanism (1), wherein the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a supporting workbench (11), and is characterized in that the supporting workbench (11) is used for laying the decorative fabrics, an avoiding rectangular groove (111) is formed in the middle position of the upper end of the supporting workbench (11), and a first lifting mechanism (2) for controlling an idle roller (27) to lift is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting workbench (11);
a first driving mechanism (3) for plugging the avoidance rectangular groove (111) is installed at the side end of the supporting workbench (11), a second driving mechanism (4) in the horizontal direction is installed at the top end of the supporting workbench (11), a second lifting mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the second driving mechanism (4), two printing mechanisms (6) are installed at the bottom end of the second lifting mechanism (5), and the height of one printing mechanism (6) is adjustable;
the side of supporting workbench (11) is installed feed box (7), is provided with mechanism (8) that dams in feed box (7) for the whereabouts of control dyestuff, and feed box (7) bottom is provided with reinforced hose (74), and reinforced hose (74) are linked together with embossing roll (62) in the stamp mechanism (6).
2. A three-dimensional printing device for decorative shell fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that a supporting side plate (12) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the supporting workbench (11), and two through holes (121) are formed in the side wall of the supporting side plate (12).
3. The three-dimensional printing device for the decorative fabric according to claim 1, wherein the first lifting mechanism (2) comprises a first pneumatic cylinder (21), a first pneumatic cylinder support plate (211) is fixed at the upper end of the first pneumatic cylinder (21), a C-shaped side baffle (22) is arranged at the upper end of the first pneumatic cylinder support plate (211), a guide rail (23) is fixed on the inner wall of the side baffle (22), a guide rail slider (24) is slidably arranged on the guide rail (23), a lifting plate (25) is fixed on the side wall of the guide rail slider (24), lifting baffles (251) are arranged at two ends of the lifting plate (25), an arc groove (252) is formed in the middle position of the lifting plate (25), idle rollers (27) rotatably arranged between the lifting baffles (251) are arranged on the arc groove (252), and the idle rollers (27) are arranged right below the avoiding rectangular grooves (111), the end of the idle roller (27) is driven by a first motor (26) arranged on the side wall of the lifting baffle (251).
4. A three-dimensional printing device for decorative fabrics according to claim 3, characterized in that the first driving mechanism (3) comprises a second pneumatic cylinder (31) fixed on the side wall of the side baffle (22), the output end of the second pneumatic cylinder (31) is fixed with a moving rod (32), the upper end of the moving rod (32) is fixed with a blocking plate (33), and the blocking plate (33) penetrates through the side wall of the supporting side plate (12) and is in limit fit with the avoiding rectangular groove (111).
5. The stereoscopic decorating fabric printing device according to claim 1, wherein the second driving mechanism (4) comprises two first linear electric cylinders (41) and two second linear electric cylinders (42) which are symmetrically arranged and fixed at the top end of the supporting side plate (12), the first linear electric cylinders (41) comprise first electric cylinder guide rails (411) and first electric cylinder sliding blocks (412) which are slidably arranged on the first electric cylinder guide rails (411), first connecting blocks (43) are arranged on the inner sides of the first electric cylinder sliding blocks (412), and first connecting rods (431) are fixed between the first connecting blocks (43);
the second linear electric cylinder (42) comprises a second electric cylinder guide rail (421) and a second electric cylinder sliding block (422) arranged on the second electric cylinder guide rail (421) in a sliding mode, second connecting blocks (44) are arranged on the inner sides of the second electric cylinder sliding blocks (422), second connecting rods (441) are fixed between the second connecting blocks (44), positioning plates (45) are arranged between the second connecting rods (441) and the first connecting rods (431), and the positioning plates (45) are arranged on the second connecting rods (441) and the first connecting rods (431) in a sliding mode.
6. The three-dimensional printing device for the decorative fabric according to claim 1, wherein the second lifting mechanism (5) comprises a third pneumatic cylinder (52) fixed at the bottom end of the positioning plate (45) through a third pneumatic cylinder supporting plate (51), a third lifting plate (53) is fixed at the output end of the bottom of the third pneumatic cylinder (52), a first bearing plate (54) is arranged at one end of the third lifting plate (53), and a limiting plate (55) is arranged at the other end of the third lifting plate (53);
the inner side wall of the limiting plate (55) is provided with a plurality of T-shaped sliders (551), a lifting support plate (56) is arranged on the inner side of the limiting plate (55), second bearing plates (57) are arranged at two ends of the lifting support plate (56), a sliding groove (561) which is arranged in a sliding mode with the sliders (551) is formed in the inner side of the lifting support plate (56), a plurality of limiting rods (531) fixed at the bottom end of a third lifting plate (53) penetrate through the lifting support plate (56) in an up-and-down moving mode, springs (58) in a stretching state penetrate through the outer wall of the limiting rods (531), two ends of the springs (58) are fixed at the bottom end of the third lifting plate (53) and the upper end of the lifting support plate (56) respectively, fastening screws (59) are connected to the third lifting plate (53) in a threaded mode, and the bottom ends of the fastening screws (59) are connected with the upper end of the lifting support plate (56) in a contact rotating mode.
7. The three-dimensional printing device for the decorative fabric is characterized in that the printing mechanisms (6) are respectively arranged between the first bearing plates (54) and between the second bearing plates (57), each printing mechanism (6) comprises a second motor (61) which is respectively fixed on the side walls of one side of each of the first bearing plate (54) and the second bearing plate (57), the output end of each second motor (61) is fixedly provided with a printing roller (62) which has the same length as the empty roller (27), and the outer wall of each printing roller (62) is provided with a plurality of printing pattern grooves (621);
a third motor (63) is fixed on the other side wall of the first bearing plate (54) and the second bearing plate (57) through a third motor mounting plate (631), a rotating shaft (64) which penetrates through the printing roller (62) in a sealing mode is fixed at the output end of the third motor (63), the rotating shaft (64) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the printing roller (62), and a propeller (65) is fixed on the rotating shaft (64);
the printing roller (62) is close to one side tip of supporting curb plate (12) and opens has charge door (622), and seal installation has detachable apron on charge door (622).
8. The three-dimensional printing device for the decorative fabric according to claim 1, wherein the feeding box (7) comprises a box body (71) with a first arc-shaped groove (711) formed in the outer side wall, the box body (71) is fixedly connected with the supporting side plate (12) through a connecting plate (72), a funnel (73) is fixed inside the box body (71), a feeding hose (74) is communicated with the position, close to the bottom end, of the outer wall of the box body (71), the feeding hose (74) penetrates through the through hole (121), and the diameter of the outer wall of the feeding hose (74) is the same as that of the inner wall of the feeding port (622);
the intercepting mechanism (8) comprises a positioning ring (81) arranged on the inner wall of the box body (71), the positioning ring (81) is arranged at the bottom end of the funnel (73), a first feed opening (811) which penetrates through the positioning ring (81) up and down is formed in the center position of the upper end of the positioning ring (81), six waist-shaped holes (812) distributed in an array mode are formed in the position, far away from the middle, of the upper end of the positioning ring (81), a second arc-shaped groove (813) is formed in the side wall of the positioning ring (81), and an annular ring (82) is arranged at the bottom end of the positioning ring (81);
a disc (83) is arranged at the upper end of the annular ring (82), a second feed opening (832) is formed in the middle of the disc (83), a regular hexagonal groove (831) is formed in the side of the second feed opening (832), a handle (84) is arranged on the outer side wall of the disc (83), and the handle (84) penetrates through the second arc-shaped groove (813) and the first arc-shaped groove (711) respectively;
the upper end of the disc (83) is provided with six rotating plates (85) with the end parts being regular triangular prisms, the upper ends of the rotating plates (85) are provided with limiting columns (851) in sliding fit with the waist-shaped holes (812), and the bottom ends of the rotating plates (85) are provided with rectangular blocks (852) in sliding fit with regular hexagonal grooves (831).
9. The three-dimensional decorating device for the decorating fabrics as claimed in claim 1, wherein a drying mechanism (9) is arranged at the corner of the supporting workbench (11), the drying mechanism (9) comprises an air outlet (91) and an air outlet pipe (94) connected with the air outlet (91), an air dispersing plate (90) is arranged on the inner wall of the air outlet (91), a rotating pipe (92) and a fixed pipe (93) are arranged between the air outlet (91) and the air outlet pipe (94), and the fixed pipe (93) is fixed on the supporting workbench (11);
the air outlet (91) and the rotating pipe (92) are connected in a left-right rotating mode through a first rotating pair (911), and a first electric push rod (95) is connected between the air outlet (91) and the rotating pipe (92) in a rotating mode;
the rotating pipe (92) and the fixed pipe (93) are connected in a vertical rotating mode through a second revolute pair (97), the outer side wall of the rotating pipe (92) is connected with the inner side wall of the fixed pipe (93) in a rotating mode, and a second electric push rod (96) is connected between the upper ends of the rotating pipe (92) and the fixed pipe (93) in a rotating mode.
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| CN202110311524.2A CN113022116B (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | Three-dimensional decorating device for decorative fabric and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110311524.2A CN113022116B (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | Three-dimensional decorating device for decorative fabric and using method thereof |
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| CN113022116A CN113022116A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
| CN113022116B true CN113022116B (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| GB640103A (en) * | 1948-01-26 | 1950-07-12 | John Forshaw | Improvements in or relating to the multi-colour printing of textile materials |
| CN205685934U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市绫罗美纺植绒有限公司 | Flocking fabric printing device |
| WO2018136473A1 (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-07-26 | Sage Automotive Interiors, Inc. | Rotary screen pattern printing of polyurethane resin onto textiles |
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| CN110509667A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-29 | 荆门市国弘模具有限公司 | A kind of tablecloth printing production line |
| CN110588157A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-20 | 杭州宏达装饰布织造有限公司 | Production system for decorative cloth |
| CN110802929A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-18 | 长兴钱振纺织有限公司 | Printing device for producing composite fabric |
| CN112248625A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-22 | 温翠真 | Textile printing and dyeing device |
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2021
- 2021-03-24 CN CN202110311524.2A patent/CN113022116B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB640103A (en) * | 1948-01-26 | 1950-07-12 | John Forshaw | Improvements in or relating to the multi-colour printing of textile materials |
| CN205685934U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市绫罗美纺植绒有限公司 | Flocking fabric printing device |
| WO2018136473A1 (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-07-26 | Sage Automotive Interiors, Inc. | Rotary screen pattern printing of polyurethane resin onto textiles |
| CN108582968A (en) * | 2018-04-07 | 2018-09-28 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | A kind of printing machine that there is translation with andante |
| CN110509667A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-29 | 荆门市国弘模具有限公司 | A kind of tablecloth printing production line |
| CN110588157A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-20 | 杭州宏达装饰布织造有限公司 | Production system for decorative cloth |
| CN110802929A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-18 | 长兴钱振纺织有限公司 | Printing device for producing composite fabric |
| CN112248625A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-22 | 温翠真 | Textile printing and dyeing device |
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| CN113022116A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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Denomination of invention: A three-dimensional printing device for decorative fabrics and its usage method Granted publication date: 20211022 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Haining branch Pledgor: Haining HongRi Textile Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980008039 |