CN113020410A

CN113020410A - Punching machine convenient to clearance sweeps

Info

Publication number: CN113020410A
Application number: CN201911249224.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹红莉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-09
Filing date: 2019-12-09
Publication date: 2021-06-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment and discloses a punching machine convenient for cleaning scraps, which comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the side wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with an impact mechanism, the lower surface of the impact mechanism is fixedly connected with an impact seat, an impact head is inserted in the impact seat, the side wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a punching seat, the upper surface of the punching seat is provided with a through groove, the side wall of the through groove is provided with an impact hole, and the side wall of the base is provided with a feeding mechanism. The invention can automatically move the position of the raw material, is convenient for punching operation at different positions on the surface of the raw material, reduces the workload of operators, improves the punching efficiency, can automatically clean the scraps cut from the raw material during the punching operation, does not need to manually clean the scraps, and improves the safety of the operators during the punching operation.

Description

Punching machine convenient to clearance sweeps

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a punching machine convenient for cleaning scraps.

Background

The punching machine is a mechanical device which completes punching by applying a punching die on a material under the driving of a power mechanism after the raw material is installed, and can perform the operations of sheet processing, punching, die pressing, embossing and the like to force metal to enter the die.

When working in some existing workshops by using a punching machine, raw materials are moved manually, then punching operation is carried out at different positions on the surfaces of the raw materials, when some longer raw materials are processed, people are required to move the positions of the raw materials continuously, so that the workload of operators is large, and the working efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when a punching machine is used for working, small workshops manually move raw materials, then punch holes at different positions on the surfaces of the raw materials, and when some longer raw materials are machined, people are required to constantly move the positions of the raw materials, so that the workload of operators is large, and the working efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a punching machine convenient for cleaning scraps comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the side wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with an impact mechanism, the lower surface of the impact mechanism is fixedly connected with an impact seat, an impact head is inserted in the impact seat, the side wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a punching seat, the upper surface of the punching seat is provided with a through groove, the side wall of the through groove is provided with an impact hole, and the side wall of the base is provided with a feeding mechanism;

the feeding mechanism comprises two connecting plates which are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the base, the side wall of one opposite side of the two connecting plates is rotatably connected with a same threaded rod through a bearing, a thread cylinder matched with the threaded rod is sleeved outside the threaded rod, a same guide rod is fixedly connected between the side walls of the opposite sides of the two connecting plates, the side wall of the thread cylinder is provided with a through hole, the guide rod passes through the thread cylinder through the through hole, the side wall of the connecting plate on the right side is fixedly connected with a driving motor and a gearbox, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the gearbox, the output end of the gearbox is fixedly connected with a driving gear, one end of the threaded rod extending out of the connecting plates is fixedly connected with a driven gear matched with the driving gear, the driving gear is an, the upper end fixedly connected with card frame of connecting rod, the lateral wall symmetry of card frame sets up threaded hole, threaded hole female connection has the screw thread round pin, the one end fixedly connected with twisting plate that the screw thread round pin stretches out the threaded hole, the one end fixedly connected with clamp plate of twisting plate is kept away from to the screw thread round pin, two the joint has the raw materials between the clamp plate.

Preferably, the lateral wall fixedly connected with hydraulic rod of mounting panel, hydraulic rod's output runs through mounting panel and fixedly connected with push pedal, the lateral wall fixedly connected with guide fill of base, the lower extreme of guide fill is equipped with the collecting vessel.

Preferably, the four corners of the lower surface of the base are fixedly connected with self-locking wheels.

Preferably, the side walls of the opposite sides of the two pressing plates are fixedly connected with rubber pads.

Preferably, the push plate is made of aluminum alloy.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the punching machine convenient for cleaning the scraps, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this piercing press convenient to clearance sweeps through the feed mechanism who sets up, can be when punching a hole the operation, can the position of automatic movement raw and other materials, and the operation of punching a hole is conveniently carried out in the position that raw and other materials surface is different, and the operation workman's that reduces work load has improved the efficiency of punching a hole.

2. This piercing press convenient to clearance sweeps through hydraulic push rod, push pedal, guide fill and the surge drum that sets up, can clear up the sweeps of cutting off from raw and other materials when the operation of punching a hole automatically, does not need artifical clearance sweeps, has improved the security of operation workman when the operation of punching a hole.

The invention can automatically move the position of the raw material, is convenient for punching operation at different positions on the surface of the raw material, reduces the workload of operators, improves the punching efficiency, can automatically clear scraps cut from the raw material during punching operation, does not need to manually clear the scraps, and improves the safety of the operators during punching operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a punching machine convenient for cleaning scraps according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the drive and driven gears of the punch machine for facilitating the cleaning of the scrap.

In the figure: the automatic punching machine comprises a base 1, a mounting plate 2, an impact mechanism 3, an impact seat 4, an impact head 5, a punching seat 6, a through groove 7, an impact hole 8, a feeding mechanism 9, a connecting plate 91, a threaded rod 92, a threaded cylinder 93, a guide rod 94, a driving motor 95, a transmission 96, a driving gear 97, a driven gear 98, a connecting rod 99, a clamping frame 910, a threaded hole 911, a threaded pin 912, a twisting plate 913, a pressing plate 914, a raw material 10, a hydraulic push rod 11, a pushing plate 12, a material guide hopper 13, a collecting cylinder 14, a self-locking wheel 15 and a rubber pad 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a punching machine convenient for cleaning scraps comprises a base 1, wherein an installation plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, an impact mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation plate 2, the impact mechanism 3 is not described herein for the prior art, an impact seat 4 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the impact mechanism 3, an impact head 5 is inserted into the impact seat 4, a punching seat 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation plate 2, a through groove 7 is formed in the upper surface of the punching seat 6, an impact hole 8 is formed in the side wall of the through groove 7, and a feeding mechanism 9 is placed on the side wall of the base 1;

the feeding mechanism 9 comprises two connecting plates 91 symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the base 1, the side wall of one opposite side of the two connecting plates 91 is rotatably connected with a same threaded rod 92 through a bearing, a thread cylinder 93 matched with the threaded rod 92 is sleeved outside the threaded rod 92, a same guide rod 94 is fixedly connected between the side walls of the opposite sides of the two connecting plates 91, the side wall of the thread cylinder 93 is provided with a through hole, the guide rod 94 passes through the thread cylinder 93 through the through hole, the side wall of the connecting plate 91 on the right side is fixedly connected with a driving motor 95 and a gearbox 96, the output end of the driving motor 95 is fixedly connected with the gearbox 96, the output end of the gearbox 96 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 97, one end of the threaded rod 92 extending out of the connecting plate 91 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 98 matched with the driving, the upper end fixedly connected with card frame 910 of connecting rod 99, the lateral wall symmetry of card frame 910 sets up screw hole 911, and screw hole 911 female connection has screw thread round pin 912, and screw thread round pin 912 stretches out screw hole 911's one end fixedly connected with screwed plate 913, and screw thread round pin 912 keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with clamp plate 914 that screwed plate 913, and the joint has raw materials 10 between two clamp plates 914.

The lateral wall fixedly connected with hydraulic rod 11 of mounting panel 2, hydraulic rod 11's output runs through mounting panel 2 and fixedly connected with push pedal 12, and base 1's lateral wall fixedly connected with guide hopper 13, the lower extreme of guide hopper 13 are equipped with a collecting vessel 14, can clear up the sweeps that cut off from raw and other materials when the operation of punching a hole automatically, do not need artifical clearance sweeps, have improved the security of operation workman when the operation of punching a hole.

The four corners of the lower surface of the base 1 are fixedly connected with self-locking wheels 15, so that the moving convenience of the device is improved.

Rubber pads 16 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two opposite sides of the pressing plates 914, so that the friction force between the pressing plates 914 and the raw materials 10 is increased.

The material of push plate 12 is the aluminum alloy, has improved push plate 12's corrosion resistance.

When the automatic feeding device is used, a raw material 10 is placed between the through groove 7 and the clamping frame 910, the screw plate 913 is rotated, the threaded pin 912 and the pressing plate 914 are driven to move to a proper position in a direction close to the raw material 10 through thread matching, the driving motor 95 is started, the driving motor 95 drives the gearbox 96 to work, the threaded rod 92 is driven to rotate through mutual matching of the driving gear 97 and the driven gear 98, the threaded barrel 93 is driven to move in a direction close to the base 1 through thread matching of the threaded rod 92 and the threaded barrel 93, so that automatic feeding is realized, the workload of operators is reduced, and the punching efficiency is improved; start hydraulic rod 11 work, hydraulic rod 11 drives push pedal 12 and removes, and push pedal 12 pushes away guide hopper 13 with the sweeps that falls on the base 1 surface on raw materials 10, through in guide hopper 13 gets into collecting cylinder 14, has cleared up the sweeps that cuts off from raw and other materials when carrying out the operation of punching a hole automatically, does not need artifical clearance sweeps, has improved the security of operation workman when carrying out the operation of punching a hole.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The punching machine convenient for waste scrap cleaning comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that an installation plate (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), an impact mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation plate (2), an impact seat (4) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the impact mechanism (3), an impact head (5) is inserted into the impact seat (4), a punching seat (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation plate (2), a through groove (7) is formed in the upper surface of the punching seat (6), impact holes (8) are formed in the side wall of the through groove (7), and a feeding mechanism (9) is placed on the side wall of the base (1);

feed mechanism (9) include that two symmetries are placed connecting plate (91) at base (1) lateral wall, two connecting plate (91) rotates through the bearing and is connected with same threaded rod (92) one side in opposite directions through the lateral wall of one side, threaded rod (92) overcoat is equipped with assorted screw thread section of thick bamboo (93) with it, two fixedly connected with is same root guide bar (94) between the lateral wall of one side in opposite directions connecting plate (91), the through-hole has been seted up to the lateral wall of screw thread section of thick bamboo (93), guide bar (94) pass screw thread section of thick bamboo (93) through the through-hole, are located the right side the lateral wall fixedly connected with driving motor (95) and gearbox (96) of connecting plate (91), the output and gearbox (96) fixed connection of driving motor (95), the output fixedly connected with driving gear (97) of gearbox (96), the one end fixedly connected with that connecting plate (91) stretched out threaded rod (92) Gear (98), driving gear (97) are incomplete gear, the last fixed surface of screw thread section of thick bamboo (93) is connected with connecting rod (99), the upper end fixedly connected with card frame (910) of connecting rod (99), the lateral wall symmetry of card frame (910) set up screw hole (911), screw hole (911) female connection has screw thread round pin (912), screw thread round pin (912) stretch out one end fixedly connected with of screw hole (911) and twist board (913), screw thread round pin (912) are kept away from one end fixedly connected with clamp plate (914) of twisting board (913), two the joint has raw materials (10) between clamp plate (914).

2. The punching machine convenient for waste chip cleaning according to claim 1, wherein a hydraulic push rod (11) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the mounting plate (2), an output end of the hydraulic push rod (11) penetrates through the mounting plate (2) and is fixedly connected with a push plate (12), a material guide hopper (13) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the base (1), and a collecting barrel (14) is arranged at a lower end of the material guide hopper (13).

3. The punching machine convenient for cleaning scraps according to claim 1, wherein self-locking wheels (15) are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the base (1).

4. A punch machine for facilitating the removal of scraps according to claim 1, wherein rubber pads (16) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the opposite sides of said pressing plates (914).

5. A machine for punching waste chips, as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said plate (12) is made of aluminium alloy.