CN113018467A - Sterilizing device for surgical instruments - Google Patents
Sterilizing device for surgical instruments Download PDFInfo
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- CN113018467A CN113018467A CN202110225035.5A CN202110225035A CN113018467A CN 113018467 A CN113018467 A CN 113018467A CN 202110225035 A CN202110225035 A CN 202110225035A CN 113018467 A CN113018467 A CN 113018467A
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- water
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- rotating
- cabinet body
- fixedly connected
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 187
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002847 Surgical Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010781 infectious medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/26—Textiles, e.g. towels, beds, cloths
Abstract
The invention discloses a surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device, and belongs to the field of sterilization and disinfection. A surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device comprises a working cabinet body, wherein a cabinet door is rotatably connected to one side of the working cabinet body, a placing net is fixedly connected in the working cabinet body, a disinfection cavity is formed between the upper end of the placing net and the working cabinet body, a steam generation cavity is formed between the lower end of the placing net and the working cabinet body, a water cavity is arranged at the lower end of the working cabinet body, the water cavity is positioned at the lower end of the steam generation cavity and is annular, a driving motor is connected to the lower end of the working cabinet body, and the driving motor is connected to the middle of the water cavity; according to the invention, water is conveniently vaporized through the heating resistor and the metal plate to generate high pressure, water is conveniently sprayed onto the metal plate through the rotating cam, the connecting rod, the water outlet pipe and the water spray nozzle, and objects placed on the net are conveniently dried through the second rotating fan blade.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sterilization and disinfection, in particular to a surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device.
Background
The operating room is a place for providing operations and rescue for patients, is an important technical department of hospitals, is connected with an operating department, is close to a blood bank, a monitoring room, an anesthesia resuscitation room and the like, and is managed by grasping four ways of infecting surgical incisions, namely, air in the operating room, articles required by operations, fingers of doctors and nurses and the skin of patients, so that infection is prevented, and the success rate of the operations is ensured;
the medical waste in the operating room is firstly classified and collected according to the medical waste classification standard clear in the ministry of health, and then is sent to a professional medical waste disposal center for waste disposal, generally speaking, articles polluted by blood, body fluid and excrement of patients, such as cotton balls, cotton swabs, gauzes, bandages, discarded bedding and clothing, belong to the category of infectious waste, for the medical waste, the most environment-friendly disposal mode at home and abroad at present is high-temperature steam disposal, and for reusable articles such as bandages, bedding and clothing, the articles can be prevented from being wetted after the high-temperature steam disposal, and the existing high-temperature steam disposal device has no drying function, so the surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, for some reusable articles such as bandages, quilts and the like, moisture is difficult to avoid after high-temperature steam treatment, and the conventional high-temperature steam treatment device has no drying function.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a sterilization and disinfection device for surgical instruments comprises a working cabinet body, wherein a cabinet door is rotatably connected to one side of the working cabinet body, a placing net is fixedly connected in the working cabinet body, a disinfection cavity is formed between the upper end of the placing net and the working cabinet body, a steam generation cavity is formed between the lower end of the placing net and the working cabinet body, a water cavity is arranged at the lower end of the working cabinet body and is positioned at the lower end of the steam generation cavity, the water cavity is annular, a driving motor is connected to the lower end of the working cabinet body and is connected to the middle of the water cavity, a rotating main shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a steam generation part is connected in the steam generation cavity and is connected with the rotating main shaft, a water absorption part is connected between the steam generation cavity and the water cavity and is connected with the rotating main shaft, and air blowing parts are symmetrically, the air blowing component is used for blowing air into the disinfection cavity.
Preferably, the steam generation part includes heating resistor, rotate main shaft upper end fixedly connected with metal sheet, multiunit heating resistor fixed connection is at the lower extreme of metal sheet, rotate the first rotation flabellum of fixedly connected with on the main shaft, just first rotation flabellum is located the lower extreme of metal sheet.
Preferably, the water absorbing part comprises a rotating cam, the rotating cam is fixedly connected to the rotating main shaft, and the rotating cam is located between the steam generating cavity and the water cavity.
Preferably, the rotation cam bilateral symmetry is equipped with the chamber that absorbs water, it has the push pedal to absorb water intracavity sliding connection, be close to one side fixedly connected with connecting rod of rotation cam in the push pedal, the one end and the rotation cam sliding connection of push pedal are kept away from to the connecting rod, just be equipped with on the rotation cam with connecting rod assorted annular spout.
Preferably, the lower end of the water suction cavity is connected with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe, which is far away from the water suction cavity, is connected with the water cavity, two sides of the steam generation cavity are symmetrically connected with water spraying heads, a water outlet pipe is connected between the water spraying heads and the water suction cavity, two ends of the water outlet pipe are respectively connected with the water spraying heads and the water suction cavity, and one-way valves are connected in the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the upper end of the working cabinet body is connected with a cooling box, a gas pipe is connected in the cooling box, the upper end of the working cabinet body is connected with an air inlet, a tension spring is fixedly connected in the air inlet, a retaining ball is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tension spring, and the retaining ball is matched with the air inlet.
Preferably, the gas blowing part includes rotating the case, it connects in work cabinet body both sides to rotate case symmetry fixed connection, it is connected with the driven shaft to rotate the incasement rotation, one side of keeping away from the work cabinet body in the rotation incasement is equipped with the rotation chamber, just the driven shaft runs through and rotates the chamber, fixedly connected with third rotation flabellum on the driven shaft, third rotation flabellum with rotate the chamber phase-match, the driven shaft is close to the one end fixedly connected with second rotation flabellum of the work cabinet body, it is connected with first water pipe to rotate the chamber lower extreme, the one end that rotates the chamber is kept away from to first water pipe is connected with the chamber that absorbs water, it is connected with the second water pipe to rotate the chamber upper end, the one end that rotates the chamber is kept away from to the second water pipe is connected with the.
Preferably, the collecting boxes are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the working cabinet body, one end, away from the cooling box, of the gas pipe is connected with the collecting boxes, the supporting plates are connected in the collecting boxes in a sliding mode, the supporting blocks are symmetrically and slidably connected to two sides of the collecting boxes, the thrust springs are fixedly connected to one ends of the supporting blocks, away from the supporting blocks, of the thrust springs and fixedly connected with the collecting boxes, the drain pipes are fixedly connected in the collecting boxes and slidably connected with the supporting plates, multiple groups of water outlets are formed in the lower ends of the drain pipes, and one ends, away from.
Preferably, the one end sliding connection that the work cabinet body is close to the chamber that absorbs water has the control panel, the one end that the control panel is close to the collecting box is the slope form, just control panel and backup pad phase-match, the control panel is equipped with first connecting hole, second connecting hole, first connecting hole and first water pipe phase-match, second connecting hole and outlet pipe phase-match, fixedly connected with push rod on the control panel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the sterilization and disinfection device, firstly, the cabinet door is opened, an article to be treated is placed on the placing net, the heating resistor and the driving motor are started after the cabinet door is closed, the heating resistor works to generate heat, and the heating resistor is connected to the lower end of the metal plate, so that the metal plate is heated through the heating resistor, and water is conveniently vaporized;
2. according to the sterilization and disinfection device, the driving motor rotates to drive the rotating main shaft to rotate, the metal plate is connected to the upper end of the rotating main shaft, so that the metal plate rotates, when water flow falls onto the metal plate, the metal plate rotates to disperse the water flow under the action of centrifugal force to accelerate vaporization of the water flow, meanwhile, the rotating main shaft rotates to drive the first rotating fan blade to rotate, the first rotating fan blade rotates to generate wind power, heat generated by a heating resistor is blown out, and the temperature in the work cabinet body is rapidly raised;
3. according to the sterilization and disinfection device, the rotating cam is fixedly connected to the rotating main shaft, so that the rotating cam rotates, the rotating cam pulls the connecting rod to move in a reciprocating mode when rotating due to different radius lengths of the rotating cam, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the push plate, so that the push plate moves in a reciprocating mode, when the push plate moves to one side close to the rotating cam, water in the water cavity is sucked into the water suction cavity through the water inlet pipe, when the push plate moves to one side far away from the rotating cam, the water in the water suction cavity is squeezed into the water spray head through the water outlet pipe under the squeezing of the push plate, the water is sprayed out, and the sprayed water falls on the metal plate;
4. according to the sterilization and disinfection device, due to the fact that the temperature on the metal plate is high, water sprayed by the water is rapidly vaporized, the temperature and the pressure of the disinfection cavity are rapidly increased, objects placed on the net are sterilized and disinfected, when the pressure in the disinfection cavity reaches a certain degree, the blocking ball in the air inlet is pushed away under the pushing of the pressure, redundant air is discharged through the air pipe, and the pressure in the disinfection cavity is maintained within a certain range;
5. the sterilization and disinfection device has the advantages that the gas pipe is connected in the cooling box, the cooling box is filled with cooling water, the water vapor in the gas pipe is liquefied under the cooling of water, and as the gas pipe is connected with the collecting box, then the liquefied water flows into the collecting box, when the water in the collecting box is accumulated to a certain degree, the supporting block is extruded into the inner wall of the collecting box by the supporting plate under the action of the gravity of the water, so that the supporting plate moves downwards, the control board moves under the extrusion of the supporting board to make the first connecting hole match with the first water pipe, meanwhile, the second connecting hole is separated from the water outlet pipe, so that the purposes of opening the first water pipe and closing the water outlet pipe are achieved, water in the water suction cavity is discharged into the rotating cavity through the first water pipe, the driven shaft is driven to rotate by the water flow, so that the second rotating fan blade rotates to generate wind power to dry the objects placed on the net;
6. this sterilizing and disinfecting device, the outlet pipe is closed this moment, does not have water to spray on the metal sheet, and then no steam produces, but heating resistor is in the work that lasts, makes the intracavity of disinfecting maintain higher temperature, and then adds the dry speed of piece article.
The parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by the prior art, water is conveniently vaporized by the heating resistor and the metal plate to generate high pressure, water is conveniently sprayed onto the metal plate by rotating the cam, the connecting rod, the water outlet pipe and the water spray nozzle, and objects placed on the net are conveniently dried by the second rotating fan blade.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a surgical instrument sterilization device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control panel of the surgical instrument sterilizing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of part A of FIG. 1 of a surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of part B of FIG. 2 of a surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a portion C in fig. 2 of a surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a working cabinet body; 101. a cabinet door; 102. a disinfection chamber; 103. a water chamber; 104. a steam generating chamber; 105. placing a net; 2. a drive motor; 201. rotating the main shaft; 202. a metal plate; 203. a heating resistor; 204. a first rotating fan blade; 3. rotating the cam; 301. a water suction cavity; 302. pushing the plate; 303. a connecting rod; 304. a water outlet pipe; 305. a water inlet pipe; 306. a sprinkler head; 4. a cooling tank; 401. a gas pipe; 402. an air inlet; 403. a tension spring; 404. blocking the ball; 5. a collection box; 501. a support plate; 502. a drain pipe; 503. a water outlet; 504. a support block; 505. a thrust spring; 6. a rotating box; 601. a driven shaft; 602. a third rotating fan blade; 604. a second rotating fan blade; 605. a first water pipe; 606. a second water pipe; 7. a control panel; 701. a first connection hole; 703. a push rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, a surgical instruments sterilizing and disinfecting device comprises a working cabinet 1, a cabinet door 101 is rotatably connected to one side of the working cabinet 1, a placing net 105 is fixedly connected in the working cabinet 1, a disinfecting chamber 102 is formed between the upper end of the placing net 105 and the working cabinet 1, a steam generating chamber 104 is formed between the lower end of the placing net 105 and the working cabinet 1, a water chamber 103 is arranged at the lower end of the working cabinet 1, the water chamber 103 is positioned at the lower end of the steam generating chamber 104, the water chamber 103 is annular, a driving motor 2 is connected at the lower end of the working cabinet 1, the driving motor 2 is connected in the middle of the water chamber 103, a rotating main shaft 201 is fixedly connected at the output end of the driving motor 2, a steam generating part is connected in the steam generating chamber 104, the steam generating part is connected with the rotating main shaft 201, a water absorbing part is connected between, air blowing components are symmetrically connected to two sides of the working cabinet body 1 and used for blowing air into the disinfection cavity 102.
When the device is used, firstly, the cabinet door 101 is opened, the articles to be processed are placed on the placing net 105, the heating resistor 203 and the driving motor 2 are started after the cabinet door 101 is closed, the heating resistor 203 works to generate heat, and the heating resistor 203 is connected to the lower end of the metal plate 202, so that the metal plate 202 is heated through the heating resistor 203, and water is conveniently vaporized;
the driving motor 2 rotates to drive the rotating main shaft 201 to rotate, the metal plate 202 is connected to the upper end of the rotating main shaft 201, so that the metal plate 202 rotates, when water flow falls onto the metal plate 202, the metal plate 202 rotates to disperse the water flow under the action of centrifugal force to accelerate vaporization of the water flow, meanwhile, the rotating main shaft 201 rotates to drive the first rotating fan blade 204 to rotate, the first rotating fan blade 204 rotates to generate wind power, heat generated by the heating resistor 203 is blown out, and the temperature in the working cabinet body 1 is rapidly increased;
because the rotating cam 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating main shaft 201, the rotating cam 3 is further rotated, because the radius lengths of the rotating cams 3 are different, the rotating cam 3 pulls the connecting rod 303 to move back and forth when rotating, because the connecting rod 303 is fixedly connected with the push plate 302, the push plate 302 is further moved back and forth, when the push plate 302 moves towards one side close to the rotating cam 3, water in the water cavity 103 is sucked into the water suction cavity 301 through the water inlet pipe 305, when the push plate 302 moves towards one side far away from the rotating cam 3, water in the water suction cavity 301 is squeezed into the water spray head 306 through the water outlet pipe 304 under the squeezing of the push plate 302, and then the water is sprayed out, and the sprayed water falls on the metal plate 202;
because the temperature on the metal plate 202 is higher, the water sprayed by the water is quickly vaporized, the temperature and the pressure of the disinfection cavity 102 are quickly raised, the objects placed on the net 105 are disinfected and sterilized, when the pressure in the disinfection cavity 102 reaches a certain degree, the blocking ball 404 in the air inlet 402 is pushed away under the pushing of the pressure, the redundant air is discharged through the air pipe 401, and the pressure in the disinfection cavity 102 is maintained in a certain range;
because the gas pipe 401 is connected in the cooling tank 4, the cooling tank 4 is filled with cooling water, the water vapor in the gas pipe 401 is liquefied under the cooling of the water, the gas pipe 401 is connected with the collecting tank 5, the liquefied water flows into the collecting tank 5, when the water in the collecting tank 5 is accumulated to a certain degree, the supporting plate 501 presses the supporting block 504 into the inner wall of the collecting tank 5 under the action of the gravity of the water, so that the supporting plate 501 moves downwards, the control plate 7 moves under the pressing of the supporting plate 501, the first connecting hole 701 is matched with the first water pipe 605, and the second connecting hole is separated from the water outlet pipe 304, thereby achieving the purposes of opening the first water pipe 605 and closing the water outlet pipe 304, discharging the water in the water suction cavity 301 into the rotating cavity through the first water pipe 605, rotating the driven shaft 601 under the pushing of the water flow, and further rotating the second rotating fan blade 604, generating wind force to dry the object placed on the net 105;
at this time, the water outlet pipe 304 is closed, no water is sprayed on the metal plate 202, and no water vapor is generated, but the heating resistor 203 is continuously operated, so that the temperature in the sterilizing cavity 102 is kept high, and the drying speed of the added articles is high.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, a surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device is substantially the same as the embodiment 1, and further comprises: steam produces the part including heating resistor 203, rotates main shaft 201 upper end fixedly connected with metal sheet 202, and multiunit heating resistor 203 fixed connection is at the lower extreme of metal sheet 202, rotates the first rotation fan blade 204 of fixedly connected with on the main shaft 201, and just first rotation fan blade 204 is located the lower extreme of metal sheet 202, is convenient for blow away the heat.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1, a surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device is substantially the same as the embodiment 1, and further comprises: the water absorbing part comprises a rotating cam 3, the rotating cam 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating main shaft 201, and the rotating cam 3 is located between the steam generating cavity 104 and the water cavity 103, so that the rotating cam 3 can rotate conveniently.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 1, a surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device is substantially the same as the embodiment 1, and further comprises: the two sides of the rotating cam 3 are symmetrically provided with water suction cavities 301, the water suction cavities 301 are internally and slidably connected with push plates 302, one side of each push plate 302, which is close to the rotating cam 3, is fixedly connected with connecting rods 303, one ends, far away from the push plates 302, of the connecting rods 303 are slidably connected with the rotating cam 3, and the rotating cam 3 is provided with annular sliding grooves matched with the connecting rods 303, so that the push plates 302 can reciprocate conveniently.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 1, a surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device is substantially the same as the embodiment 1, and further comprises: the lower end of the water suction cavity 301 is connected with a water inlet pipe 305, one end, far away from the water suction cavity 301, of the water inlet pipe 305 is connected with the water cavity 103, two sides of the steam generation cavity 104 are symmetrically connected with water spray heads 306, a water outlet pipe 304 is connected between the water spray heads 306 and the water suction cavity 301, two ends of the water outlet pipe 304 are respectively connected with the water spray heads 306 and the water suction cavity 301, and one-way valves are connected in the water outlet pipe 304 and the water inlet pipe 305, so that water can be sprayed onto the.
Example 6:
referring to fig. 1 and 4, a surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device is substantially the same as the embodiment 1, and further comprises: the upper end of the working cabinet body 1 is connected with a cooling box 4, a gas pipe 401 is connected in the cooling box 4, the upper end of the working cabinet body 1 is connected with a gas inlet 402, a tension spring 403 is fixedly connected in the gas inlet 402, a retaining ball 404 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tension spring 403, and the retaining ball 404 is matched with the gas inlet 402
Example 7:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device is substantially the same as the embodiment 1, and further comprises: the gas blowing component comprises a rotating box 6, the rotating box 6 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the working cabinet body 1, a driven shaft 601 is rotatably connected to the rotating box 6, a rotating cavity is formed in one side, far away from the working cabinet body 1, of the rotating box 6, the driven shaft 601 penetrates through the rotating cavity, a third rotating fan blade 602 is fixedly connected to the driven shaft 601, the third rotating fan blade 602 is matched with the rotating cavity, one end, close to the working cabinet body 1, of the driven shaft 601 is fixedly connected with a second rotating fan blade 604, the lower end of the rotating cavity is connected with a first water pipe 605, one end, far away from the rotating cavity, of the first water pipe 605 is connected with a water suction cavity 301, the upper end of the rotating cavity is connected with a second water pipe 606, one end, far away from the rotating cavity, of the second water pipe 606 is connected with a water cavity 103.
Example 8:
referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, a surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device is substantially the same as the embodiment 1, and further comprises: the symmetrical fixedly connected with collecting box 5 in work cabinet body 1 both sides, the one end that cooler bin 4 was kept away from to gas pipe 401 is connected with collecting box 5, sliding connection has backup pad 501 in collecting box 5, 5 bilateral symmetry sliding connection of collecting box has supporting shoe 504, supporting shoe 504 one end fixedly connected with thrust spring 505, the one end and the collecting box 5 fixed connection of supporting shoe 504 are kept away from to thrust spring 505, fixedly connected with drain pipe 502 in the collecting box 5, drain pipe 502 and backup pad 501 sliding connection, drain pipe 502 lower extreme is equipped with multiunit outlet 503, the one end that collecting box 5 was kept away from to drain pipe 502 is connected with water cavity 103, be convenient for collect water.
Example 9:
referring to fig. 2 and 3, a surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device is substantially the same as the embodiment 1, and further comprises: one end sliding connection that the work cabinet body 1 is close to the chamber 301 that absorbs water has control panel 7, and the one end that control panel 7 is close to collecting box 5 is the slope form, and control panel 7 and backup pad 501 phase-match, and control panel 7 is equipped with first connecting hole 701, second connecting hole, first connecting hole 701 and first water pipe 605 phase-match, second connecting hole and outlet pipe 304 phase-match, fixedly connected with push rod 703 on the control panel 7, the control of being convenient for absorbs the discharge direction of the intracavity 301 internal water.
According to the invention, water is conveniently vaporized through the heating resistor 203 and the metal plate 202 to generate high pressure, water is conveniently sprayed onto the metal plate 202 through the rotating cam 3, the connecting rod 303, the water outlet pipe 304 and the water spray head 306, and articles placed on the net 105 are conveniently dried through the second rotating fan blades 604.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device comprises a working cabinet body (1) and is characterized in that one side of the working cabinet body (1) is rotatably connected with a cabinet door (101), a placing net (105) is fixedly connected in the working cabinet body (1), a disinfection cavity (102) is formed between the upper end of the placing net (105) and the working cabinet body (1), a steam generation cavity (104) is formed between the lower end of the placing net (105) and the working cabinet body (1), a water cavity (103) is arranged at the lower end of the working cabinet body (1), the water cavity (103) is positioned at the lower end of the steam generation cavity (104), the water cavity (103) is annular, the lower end of the working cabinet body (1) is connected with a driving motor (2), the driving motor (2) is connected in the middle of the water cavity (103), the output end of the driving motor (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating main shaft (201), and a steam generation component is connected in the steam generation cavity, the steam generating part is connected with a rotating main shaft (201), a water absorbing part is connected between a steam generating cavity (104) and a water cavity (103), the water absorbing part is connected with the rotating main shaft (201), air blowing parts are symmetrically connected to two sides of the working cabinet body (1), and the air blowing parts are used for blowing air in the disinfection cavity (102).
2. The surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device according to claim 1, wherein the steam generation component comprises heating resistors (203), a metal plate (202) is fixedly connected to an upper end of the rotating spindle (201), a plurality of groups of the heating resistors (203) are fixedly connected to a lower end of the metal plate (202), a first rotating fan (204) is fixedly connected to the rotating spindle (201), and the first rotating fan (204) is located at a lower end of the metal plate (202).
3. A surgical instruments sterilization and disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water absorbing member comprises a rotating cam (3), said rotating cam (3) is fixedly connected to a rotating main shaft (201), and said rotating cam (3) is located between the steam generating chamber (104) and the water chamber (103).
4. The surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating cam (3) is symmetrically provided with water suction cavities (301) at two sides, a push plate (302) is slidably connected in the water suction cavities (301), a connecting rod (303) is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate (302) close to the rotating cam (3), one end of the connecting rod (303) far away from the push plate (302) is slidably connected with the rotating cam (3), and the rotating cam (3) is provided with an annular sliding groove matched with the connecting rod (303).
5. The surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device according to claim 4, wherein a water inlet pipe (305) is connected to the lower end of the water suction cavity (301), one end of the water inlet pipe (305) far away from the water suction cavity (301) is connected to the water cavity (103), water spraying heads (306) are symmetrically connected to both sides in the steam generation cavity (104), a water outlet pipe (304) is connected between the water spraying heads (306) and the water suction cavity (301), both ends of the water outlet pipe (304) are respectively connected to the water spraying heads (306) and the water suction cavity (301), and check valves are connected to the water outlet pipe (304) and the water inlet pipe (305).
6. The surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device according to claim 1, wherein a cooling tank (4) is connected to the upper end of the working cabinet body (1), a gas pipe (401) is connected inside the cooling tank (4), an air inlet (402) is connected to the upper end of the working cabinet body (1), a tension spring (403) is fixedly connected inside the air inlet (402), a retaining ball (404) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tension spring (403), and the retaining ball (404) is matched with the air inlet (402).
7. The surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device according to claim 4, wherein the blowing component comprises a rotating box (6), the rotating box (6) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the working cabinet body (1), a driven shaft (601) is rotatably connected in the rotating box (6), a rotating cavity is arranged on one side of the rotating box (6) far away from the working cabinet body (1), the driven shaft (601) penetrates through the rotating cavity, a third rotating fan blade (602) is fixedly connected to the driven shaft (601), the third rotating fan blade (602) is matched with the rotating cavity, a second rotating fan blade (604) is fixedly connected to one end of the driven shaft (601) close to the working cabinet body (1), a first water pipe (605) is connected to the lower end of the rotating cavity, one end of the first water pipe (605) far away from the rotating cavity is connected to the water suction cavity (301), the upper end of the rotating cavity is connected with a second water pipe (606), one end, far away from the rotating cavity, of the second water pipe (606) is connected with the water cavity (103), and the first water pipe (605) and the second water pipe (606) are both internally connected with one-way valves.
8. The surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection apparatus of claim 6, the two sides of the working cabinet body (1) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with collecting boxes (5), one end of the gas pipe (401) far away from the cooling box (4) is connected with the collecting boxes (5), the collecting box (5) is connected with a supporting plate (501) in a sliding way, the two sides of the collecting box (5) are symmetrically connected with supporting blocks (504) in a sliding way, one end of the supporting block (504) is fixedly connected with a thrust spring (505), one end of the thrust spring (505) far away from the supporting block (504) is fixedly connected with the collecting box (5), a drain pipe (502) is fixedly connected in the collection box (5), the drain pipe (502) is connected with a support plate (501) in a sliding way, the lower end of the drain pipe (502) is provided with a plurality of groups of drain outlets (503), and one end of the drain pipe (502) far away from the collection box (5) is connected with the water cavity (103).
9. The surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device according to claim 1, wherein a control panel (7) is slidably connected to one end of the working cabinet body (1) close to the water suction cavity (301), one end of the control panel (7) close to the collection box (5) is inclined, the control panel (7) is matched with the support plate (501), the control panel (7) is provided with a first connection hole (701) and a second connection hole, the first connection hole (701) is matched with the first water pipe (605), the second connection hole is matched with the water outlet pipe (304), and the push rod (703) is fixedly connected to the control panel (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110225035.5A CN113018467A (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | Sterilizing device for surgical instruments |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110225035.5A CN113018467A (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | Sterilizing device for surgical instruments |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113018467A true CN113018467A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110225035.5A Pending CN113018467A (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | Sterilizing device for surgical instruments |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113018467A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20210625 |