CN113018298B - Inhibitor for treating promyelocytic leukemia and pharmaceutical composition thereof - Google Patents

Inhibitor for treating promyelocytic leukemia and pharmaceutical composition thereof Download PDF

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CN113018298B
CN113018298B CN202110256949.8A CN202110256949A CN113018298B CN 113018298 B CN113018298 B CN 113018298B CN 202110256949 A CN202110256949 A CN 202110256949A CN 113018298 B CN113018298 B CN 113018298B
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inhibitor
compound
pharmaceutical composition
promyelocytic leukemia
leukemia
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CN113018298A (en
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雷宇
王云
刘义
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Sichuan University of Science and Engineering
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/4427Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4439Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • A61P35/02Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia

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Abstract

The invention discloses an inhibitor for treating promyelocytic leukemia and a pharmaceutical composition thereof, wherein the inhibitor has the following structure:

Description

Inhibitor for treating promyelocytic leukemia and pharmaceutical composition thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and particularly relates to an inhibitor for treating promyelocytic leukemia and a pharmaceutical composition thereof.
Background
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) is a malignant disease of hematopoietic tissues, mainly manifested by malignant proliferation of granulocytic progenitor cells, characterized by an unlimited proliferation of a large number of leukemia cells in bone marrow and other hematopoietic tissues and entry into the peripheral blood. Patients with the disease often get sick suddenly and quickly, and if the patients are not treated, the course of the disease usually does not exceed 6 months. Infections and bleeding are common in the clinic and are often fatal as a result. The etiology is still not completely understood, and many factors are related to the pathogenesis of leukocytes, such as viral infection, radionuclide irradiation, chemical factors, drugs, and genetic factors. The common diseases of children and adults under 35 years old have complicated etiology and pathogenesis of leukemia, and chemotherapy drugs are difficult to completely eliminate leukemia cells in vivo, so the prognosis is very poor.
At present, the main treatment methods are as follows: chemotherapy, induced differentiation therapy, arsenical therapy, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and new therapeutic modalities (liposomal retinoic acid, histone deacetylase inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies and the like). The common medicines for chemotherapy comprise adrenocortical hormone, methotrexate, 6-mercaptopurine, aleucocytic anhydride, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, daunorubicin, cephalotaxine and the like, and the toxic and side effects are strong, so that patients are often accompanied by alopecia, nausea, vomiting, inappetence, abdominal pain, diarrhea, oral mucosa ulcer, sphagitis and the like, and other hepatotoxicity, cardiovascular toxicity, respiratory toxicity, urinary toxicity and the like. Tretinoin (ATRA) is commonly used for induced differentiation therapy, and in-vitro experiments prove that the ATRA can induce the differentiation of leukemia cell strains (such as HL-60 cells) and acute promyelocytic leukemia cells, is mainly used for the remission therapy of early relapse, can obviously improve the prognosis of patients, but the mechanism of inducing differentiation therapy for APL is not clarified, and most cases are easy to generate drug resistance relapse. Arsenic therapy is commonly used for refractory or relapsed APL that is ineffective in ATRA or combination chemotherapy, and other applicable cases, with strong toxic side effects. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is an important treatment option for patients with secondary or multiple remissions, and although 15-20% of transplant-related mortality exists, the survival rate of patients can be effectively improved, and if appropriate donors exist, HSCT treatment should be selected. Therefore, the discovery of efficient novel therapeutic drugs enriches the selection of combination therapy and has great practical significance in relieving APL patients.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an inhibitor for treating promyelocytic leukemia and a pharmaceutical composition thereof, wherein the inhibitor has good inhibitory activity on human promyelocytic leukemia cells HL-60, can be used for developing a new inhibitor for treating promyelocytic leukemia, provides a new choice for the field of leukemia treatment, and has good application value.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
an inhibitor for use in the treatment of promyelocytic leukemia, the inhibitor having a compound of the structure:
Figure BDA0002967829640000021
further, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound is hydrochloride, hydrobromide, nitrate, methanesulfonate, sulfate, phosphate, succinate, malate, fumarate, maleate, p-toluenesulfonate, tartrate, citrate, formate, acetate, oxalate, trifluoroacetate, trifluoromethanesulfonate.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound as described above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound as described above, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Furthermore, the mass ratio of the compounds in the pharmaceutical composition is 0.1-99%.
Furthermore, the mass ratio of the compound in the medicine composition is 0.5-95%.
The administration amount of the inhibitor provided by the present invention may vary depending on the route of administration, age, weight of the patient, type and severity of the disease to be treated, etc., and the daily dose thereof may be 0.01 to 10mg/kg of body weight, preferably 0.1 to 5mg/kg of body weight. One or more administrations may be carried out.
It can be administered orally in the form of solid or liquid, such as powder, tablet, coated preparation, capsule, solution, syrup, or dripping pill.
The injection can be solid or liquid preparation, such as powder injection, solution injection, etc.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the inhibitor (2- (4, 5-dimethyl-1- (pyridine-3-yl) -1H-pyrrole-3-yl) 2-ethyl phenylacetate) provided by the invention has good inhibitory activity on human promyelocytic leukemia cells HL-60, can be used for developing a new inhibitor for treating promyelocytic leukemia, provides a new choice for the field of leukemia treatment, and has good application value.
Drawings
FIG. 1-IC 50 inhibition curves of Compound 1 against leukemia cell line HL-60.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
The structure of the compound provided by the invention is as follows:
Figure BDA0002967829640000031
the chemical name is: ethyl 2- (4, 5-dimethyl-1- (pyridin-3-yl) -1H-pyrrol-3-yl) 2-phenylacetate (hereinafter: Compound 1), the half growth inhibitory concentration IC50 of a leukemia tumor cell line was measured:
first, experiment principle
MTS is MTT analogue, succinate dehydrogenase in mitochondria of living cells can metabolize and reduce MTS to generate soluble Formazan (Formazan) compound, and the soluble Formazan compound can be directly dissolved in a culture medium. When in detection, only a small amount of CellTiter is needed
Figure BDA0002967829640000032
The Aqueous One Solution reagent is directly added into the culture medium in the culture plate hole, incubated for 1-4h, and then the absorbance value of 490nm is read by a microplate reader. The optical density OD (490nm) value of Compound 1 is proportional to the number of living cells. Cisplatin and paclitaxel were used as positive controls for the assay. IC50 values for Compound 1 were determined by concentration effect growth curve calculations.
Second, experimental instrument
CO2Incubator (Thermo), clean bench (Thermo), multifunctional enzyme label (MULTISKAN FC)
Third, the experimental procedure
1. Inoculating cells: preparing single cell suspension by using culture solution (RMPI1640) containing 10% fetal calf serum, inoculating 5000-15000 cells per well into a 96-well plate, wherein the volume of each well is 100 mu l, and the cells are inoculated and cultured 12-24 hours in advance.
2. Adding a solution of the test compound: compound 1 was dissolved in DMSO, and Compound 1 was rescreened at a concentration of 40. mu.M, 8. mu.M, 1.6. mu.M, 0.32. mu.M, 0.064. mu.M, with a final well volume of 200. mu.l, 3 wells for each treatment.
3. Color development: after culturing for 48 hours at 37 ℃, removing culture solution in the hole of the adherent cells, and adding 20 mul of MTS solution and 100 mul of culture solution into each hole; suspension cell HL-60 abandons 100. mu.l of culture supernatant, and 20. mu.l of MTS solution is added into each well; setting 3 blank multiple wells (mixed solution of 20 mul MTS solution and 100 mul culture solution), continuing incubation for 2-4 hours, and measuring the light absorption value after the reaction is fully performed.
4. Color comparison: selecting 492nm wavelength, reading the light absorption value of each hole by a multifunctional microplate reader (MULTISKAN FC), recording the result, drawing a cell growth curve by taking the concentration as an abscissa and the cell survival rate as an ordinate after data processing, and calculating the IC50 value of the compound.
5. Positive control compound: for each experiment, two positive compounds of cisplatin (DDP) and paclitaxel (Taxol) are set, a cell growth curve is drawn by taking the concentration as an abscissa and the cell survival rate as an ordinate, and an IC50 value of the compound is calculated.
Fourth, experimental results
1) Inhibition rate: inhibition rate of (1-A)Sample (I)/APositive control)*100%
The IC50 inhibition curve of Compound 1 against leukemia cell line HL-60 is shown in FIG. 1, and the growth inhibition rate of Compound 1 and the control compounds cisplatin and paclitaxel against IC50(μ M) of leukemia cell line HL-60 is shown in the following table.
Compound 1 and control compounds cisplatin and paclitaxel have growth inhibition rate of IC50 (mu.M) on leukemia cell line HL-60
Compound (I) Leukemia HL-60
Compound 1 16.91±0.29
Cisplatin (Positive control) 4.956±0.283
Paclitaxel (Positive control) <0.008
Simultaneously, adding 4% sulfuric acid ethanol solution into Compound 1, adjusting pH value to 4, filtering, and drying to obtain corresponding sulfate Compound; adding 4% hydrochloric acid solution into Compound 1, adjusting pH to 4, filtering, and drying to obtain corresponding hydrochloride Compound; adding 4% tartaric acid solution into Compound 1, adjusting pH to 4, filtering, and drying to obtain tartrate Compound; the corresponding citrate Compound can be prepared by adding 4% citric acid solution to Compound 1, adjusting the pH to 4, filtering, and drying.
Compound 1 or the corresponding salt Compound obtained above 10mg, lactose 187mg, and magnesium stearate 3mg are mixed and then filled into hard gelatin capsules to obtain capsules. Each capsule weighs 200mg, and the content of active ingredient is 10 mg.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned examples of the present invention are only examples for illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. Not all embodiments are exhaustive. All obvious changes and modifications of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An inhibitor for use in the treatment of promyelocytic leukemia, wherein the inhibitor is a compound having the structure:
Figure FDA0002967829630000011
2. the inhibitor for treating promyelocytic leukemia according to claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound is hydrochloride, hydrobromide, nitrate, methanesulfonate, sulfate, phosphate, succinate, malate, fumarate, maleate, p-toluenesulfonate, tartrate, citrate, formate, acetate, oxalate, trifluoroacetate, trifluoromethanesulfonate.
3. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
4. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 2, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
5. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of the compounds in the pharmaceutical composition is 0.1-99%.
6. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5, wherein the mass ratio of the compounds in the pharmaceutical composition is 0.5-95%.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015018182A1 (en) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-12 北京京朋汇药业研究发展有限公司 Phenylacetic acid derivative and antitumor use thereof
CN107362166A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-21 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Tetrahydropyridine simultaneously application of (3) ketone compounds of [4,5] thieno [2,3] pyrimidine 4 in pharmacy

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015018182A1 (en) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-12 北京京朋汇药业研究发展有限公司 Phenylacetic acid derivative and antitumor use thereof
CN107362166A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-21 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Tetrahydropyridine simultaneously application of (3) ketone compounds of [4,5] thieno [2,3] pyrimidine 4 in pharmacy

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Anticancer Activity of Phenolic Acids of Natural or Synthetic Origin: A Structure-Activity Study;Catarina A. Gomes等;《Journal of Medicinal Chemistry》;20031111;第46卷(第25期);第5395-5401页 *

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