CN113017901A - A dental elevator for toy - Google Patents
A dental elevator for toy Download PDFInfo
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- CN113017901A CN113017901A CN202110419558.3A CN202110419558A CN113017901A CN 113017901 A CN113017901 A CN 113017901A CN 202110419558 A CN202110419558 A CN 202110419558A CN 113017901 A CN113017901 A CN 113017901A
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- tappet
- small
- handle
- medicine
- dental elevator
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D5/00—Instruments for treating animals' teeth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D7/00—Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dental elevator for small animals, which comprises a handle and a tappet, wherein a medicine storage bottle is arranged inside the handle, one end of the medicine storage bottle is connected with a medicine conveying pipe, one side of the outer surface of the tappet, which is far away from the medicine storage bottle, is provided with a medicine outlet, an adjusting and steering mechanism is arranged inside the handle, two sides of the adjusting and steering mechanism are both connected with small adjusting spotlights, and the bottom of the tappet is provided with a tappet edge. This a dental elevator for small-size animal can convenient and fast, painlessly pull out small-size animal's tooth, the tooth rupture that appears easily when can solving the small-size animal tooth under the prior art condition, the wound is great, bleed more scheduling problem to can give the small-size animal hemostasis, pain-relieving medicine, reduce the misery of the small-size animal in the operation process and increase anesthesia effect, reduce the possibility that leads to unexpected injury because of the animal struggles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical experiments, in particular to a dental elevator for small animals.
Background
The common small animals include rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, cats and the like, are very common experimental model animals, and are often used in related experiments of oral medical specialties, and the teeth of the small animals have flat and wide crowns, slender and more roots, so that the root of the tooth is broken in the tooth extraction process.
At present, a dental elevator special for small animals does not exist, and the purpose of tooth extraction is generally realized by means of tools such as children tooth extraction forceps, hemostatic forceps, syringe needles and the like which are commonly used clinically.
These appliances are not specially designed for small animal tooth extraction, and the appliance has poor fit with teeth during use, and the extraction efficiency of experimenters is low. Meanwhile, experimenters can twist, raise or pry the teeth of the small animals to achieve the purpose of completely removing the teeth. However, the tooth extraction wound is enlarged due to the fact that the diameter of the front beak of the tooth extraction device is too large, and further the wound bleeding is increased. In the process of tooth extraction, after abdominal anesthesia, local anesthetic injection is performed to increase the anesthetic effect, but as the alveolar bone of the small-sized animal has smaller shape and denser tissue, anesthetic leakage often occurs during local injection, tracheal paralysis of the animal can be caused, the symptom of dyspnea occurs, and the animal is forced to bear more pain and bear more death risk, thereby having paradoxical requirements. When medical staff work in the oral cavity of an animal, the operation efficiency of the auxiliary lighting tool is influenced due to the fact that the brightness of the internal environment of the auxiliary lighting tool is not ideal, and the auxiliary lighting tool is not convenient to use and is not perfect at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the dental elevator for the small animals, which has the advantages of being capable of rapidly, safely and painlessly removing the teeth of the small animals, simultaneously avoiding the influence on the normal operation of medical personnel due to the problem of environmental brightness, solving the problems of tooth breakage, large wound, more bleeding and the like easily caused by the removal of the teeth of the small animals in the prior art, simultaneously giving hemostatic and analgesic drugs to the small animals, reducing the pain of the small animals in the operation process, simultaneously increasing the anesthetic effect, reducing the possibility of accidental injury caused by struggling of the animals, and solving the problem of influence on the operation due to poor light inside the oral cavity.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dental elevator for toy, includes handle and tappet, the inside of handle is provided with stores up the medicine bottle, the one end of storing up the medicine bottle is connected with the tappet, the tappet is inside to have a medicine conveying pipe, the tappet surface keep away from one side of medicine bottle seted up with the medicine outlet hole of medicine conveying pipe intercommunication, the inside of handle is provided with adjusts steering mechanism, the both sides of adjusting steering mechanism all are connected with the small-size regulation shot-light, the one end that the medicine bottle was kept away from to the tappet is provided with sharp sword.
Preferably, adjust steering mechanism and include movable pulley and conduction pole, the movable pulley is coaxial to be set up on the conduction pole, the both ends of conduction pole all are connected with gear drive assembly, one side and the small-size regulation shot-light of gear drive assembly are connected.
Preferably, the gear transmission assembly comprises a crossed shaft gear and at least one spur gear, the crossed shaft gear is connected with the conduction rod and is meshed with the spur gears, and the outer surface of one spur gear is connected with the small-sized adjusting spotlight.
Preferably, the outer surface of the handle is provided with at least two finger recesses, and anti-skid particles are arranged inside the finger recesses.
Preferably, the number of the finger recesses is three, and the finger recesses are respectively a first finger recess, a second finger recess and a third finger recess, the first finger recess and the second finger recess are arranged on the front surface of the handle, and the third finger recess is arranged on the back surface of the handle.
Preferably, the other end of the medicine storage bottle is provided with a medicine storage cover.
Preferably, the surface of the medicine storage cover is fixedly connected with a handle.
Preferably, the medicine storage bottle, the tappet rod and the lifting blade are made of stainless steel materials, and the medicine storage cover and the lifting handle are made of high-temperature-resistant soft plastic.
Preferably, the included angle between the joint of the tappet edge and the tappet rod is 155-165 degrees, the tail end of the tappet edge is in a pointed shape, and the angle of the tappet edge is 20-30 degrees.
Preferably, the length of the tappet is 25-35mm, the diameter of the tappet is 5mm, and the length of the tappet edge is 5-10 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a dental elevator for small animals, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this a dental elevator for toy, storage medicine bottle, medicine conveying pipe and the medicine outlet hole of setting can add local anesthesia and hemostatic medicine, and increase anesthesia effect reduces the painful sense of animal in the art, does benefit to the smooth completion of operation, has avoided because the shape of toy alveolar bone is less, and the tissue is compacter, utilizes local injection and often appears the anesthetic seepage, finally takes place animal trachea paralysis, the condition of the symptom of dyspnea appears.
2. This a dental elevator for small-size animal when animal oral cavity internal environment light is darker, can open small-size regulation shot-light, provides the light to the usable slide adjusting steering mechanism of medical personnel makes two small-size regulation shot-lights rotate to the direction that is close to each other, and then can make light focus in the operation position, avoids makeing mistakes, improves work efficiency simultaneously.
3. This a tappet for small-size animal, tappet and the angle of straight sword are 155-165 jiaos, and the sharp thinness of straight sword, size are suitable, conveniently insert in the clearance of alveolar bone and tooth, are favorable to cutting off the periodontal membrane, increase the gap so that the straight tooth is loose, and the triangle-shaped that the sharp tip of straight sword formed has increased the area of contact of tappet with the tooth, and the atress of increase tooth is convenient for the tooth dislocation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the steering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the medicine storage bottle of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a handle; 2. a tappet; 3. a medicine storage bottle; 4. a drug delivery tube; 5. a medicine outlet hole; 6. a small adjustable spotlight; 7. a sliding wheel; 8. a conductive rod; 9. a gear drive assembly; 901. an intersecting shaft gear; 902. a spur gear; 10. the fingers are concave; 1001. a first finger recess; 1002. the second finger is concave; 1003. the third finger is concave; 11. anti-skid particles; 12. a medicine storage cover; 13. a handle; 14. and (5) edge straightening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a dental elevator for small animals comprises a handle 1 and a tappet 2, wherein a medicine storage bottle 3 is arranged inside the handle 1, and the medicine storage bottle 3 is used for storing anesthetic. Tappet 2 is connected to the one end of medicine storage bottle 3, and tappet 2 is inside to have medicine conveying pipe 4, store up the anesthesia in the medicine bottle 3 and can fall into inside medicine conveying pipe 4. A medicine outlet hole 5 is formed in one side, far away from the medicine storage bottle 3, of the outer surface of the tappet 2, the medicine outlet hole 5 is communicated with the medicine conveying pipe 4, and the anesthetic entering the medicine conveying pipe 4 finally flows out through the medicine outlet hole 5. The inside of handle 1 is provided with adjusts steering mechanism, the both sides of adjusting steering mechanism all are connected with small-size regulation shot-light 6, and it can adjust two small-size irradiation angle who adjusts shot-light 6 to adjust steering mechanism.
In the invention, the anesthetic is in powder form.
According to the invention, the adjusting and steering mechanism comprises a sliding wheel 7 and a conducting rod 8, the sliding wheel 7 is coaxially arranged on the conducting rod 8, two ends of the conducting rod 8 are respectively connected with a gear transmission assembly 9, the two small-sized adjusting spot lamps 6 are respectively arranged on the two gear transmission assemblies 9, one half of the surface of the sliding wheel 7 is positioned outside the shell of the handle 1, the other half of the surface of the sliding wheel is positioned inside the shell of the handle 1, and medical personnel can rotate the sliding wheel 7 outside the shell of the handle 1 to enable the conducting rod 8 and the gear transmission assemblies 9 to rotate, so that the irradiation angle of the small-sized adjusting spot lamps 6 can be adjusted.
In the present invention, the gear assembly 9 comprises two intersecting shaft gears 901 and at least one spur gear 902, the outer surface of the spur gear 902 is connected with the small adjustment spotlight 6. One of the intersecting shaft gears 901 is coaxially disposed on the conductive rod 8, and the other intersecting shaft gear 901 meshes with the aforementioned intersecting shaft gear 901 and the spur gear 902, respectively. When the conducting rod 8 rotates, the spur gear 902 is driven to rotate through the crossed shaft gear 901, and finally the small-sized adjusting spotlight 6 is driven to rotate by a certain angle.
In one possible embodiment, the number of spur gears 902 may be one, two, three, etc.
In the invention, at least two finger recesses 10 are formed on the outer surface of the handle 1, wherein at least one finger recess 10 is formed on the back surface of the handle 1, and the remaining at least one finger recess 10 is formed on the front surface of the handle 1. The surface of each finger recess 10 is provided with anti-slip particles 11.
In a possible embodiment, the number of finger wells 10 is three, respectively: a first finger recess 1001, a second finger recess 1002 and a third finger recess 1003, said first finger recess 1001 and said second finger recess 1002 being arranged on the front side of said handle 1, and said …. In the embodiment of the invention, the finger recess 10 can increase the friction force with the fingers when in use, prevent the instrument from slipping off in the use process, improve the use comfort and ensure that the instrument is more smooth in the operation process.
In the invention, the other end of the medicine storage bottle 3 is provided with a medicine storage cover 12, and the surface of the medicine storage cover 12 is fixedly connected with a handle 13.
In the invention, one end of the tappet 2, which is far away from the medicine storage bottle 3, is provided with the lifting edge 14, and the included angle between the lifting edge 14 and the connection part of the tappet 2 is 155-. The end of the straight edge 14 is a pointed end, and the angle of the pointed end is 20-30 degrees. In the embodiment of the invention, the straight edge 14 is sharp and thin, has proper size and angle, is convenient to insert into the gap between the alveolar bone and the tooth, is beneficial to cutting off the periodontal ligament and enlarging the gap so as to straighten and loosen the tooth, and the triangular shape formed by the tip of the straight edge 14 increases the contact area between the tooth and the straight edge and increases the stress of the tooth so as to facilitate tooth dislocation.
In the invention, the length of the tappet 2 is 25-35mm, the diameter is 5mm, and the length of the tappet edge 14 is 5-10 mm.
In the invention, the medicine storage bottle 3, the tappet 2 and the lifting blade 14 are made of stainless steel materials, and the medicine storage cover 12 and the lifting handle 13 are made of high-temperature-resistant soft plastic. In the embodiment of the invention, the stiffness of the tappet edge 14 and the tappet rod 2 is high, the tappet rod is not easy to fade and deform, the handle 1 is a high-temperature-resistant plastic handle, the tappet rod is high in high-temperature-resistant, wear-resistant and high in comfort level, the efficiency of the tappet rod in the animal experiment operation process is high, the bleeding amount of an animal in the experiment is reduced, the survival rate of the animal is improved, the experiment or treatment process is accelerated, and the tappet rod can be applied to relevant operations in the fields of medical experiments, veterinarians.
In summary, the dental elevator for the small animals is used in the following way:
before the small animal is subjected to tooth extraction, the medicine storage cover 12 is pulled out through the handle 13, and the medicine storage bottle 3 is filled with the anesthetic and the hemostatic medicine. The medicine storage cover 12 is lightly covered, and the shaking force of the hand can be adjusted during operation to keep the proper medicine discharging speed of the medicine discharging hole 5.
Anaesthetizing the small animal to be extracted, and placing the small animal to a proper position. The index finger and the middle finger of the right hand of the operator are placed in the first finger concave 1001 and the second finger concave 1002, and the thumb is placed in the third finger concave 1003 to clamp the dental elevator with little force. The gum is separated by the straight blade 14, and then the tip of the straight blade 14 is inserted into the alveolar bone and the root space to cut the periodontal ligament and enlarge the periodontal ligament space. After the tip of the straight edge 14 is inserted into the periodontal ligament clearance, the finger rotates and pries slightly forcefully to accelerate the dislocation of the tooth. In the process of tooth extraction, the local anesthesia and the hemostatic in the medicine storage bottle 3 are soaked in the tissues around the teeth in a proper amount and uninterruptedly, so that the pain is reduced, the bleeding is reduced, a certain flushing effect is realized, the observation of an operator is facilitated, and the operation efficiency is improved.
In the operation process, medical personnel can operate the sliding wheel 7 to drive the transmission rod 8 to rotate, the gear transmission assemblies 9 on two sides of the transmission rod 8 drive the two small-sized adjusting spot lights 6 to rotate towards the direction close to or away from each other, and light emitted by the two small-sized adjusting spot lights 6 is collected at the operation position to provide illumination.
After the teeth are pulled out, the medicine storage cover 12 is opened again, the residual anesthetic and the hemostatic medicine are poured from the mouth of the medicine storage bottle 3, then the dental elevator is cleaned by flowing water, and the dental elevator is dried by an oven and then sterilized at high temperature and high pressure for the next use.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the use of the verb "comprise a" to define an element does not exclude the presence of another, same element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A dental elevator for small animals, which comprises a handle and a tappet rod, and is characterized in that: the inside of handle is provided with stores up the medicine bottle, the one end of storing up the medicine bottle is connected with the tappet, the tappet is inside to have the loading tube, the tappet surface keep away from one side of medicine bottle seted up with the play medicine hole of loading tube intercommunication, the inside of handle is provided with adjusts steering mechanism, adjust steering mechanism's both sides and all be connected with small-size regulation shot-light, the one end that the medicine bottle was kept away from to the tappet is provided with the stiff sword.
2. A dental elevator for small animals as defined in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting steering mechanism comprises a sliding wheel and a conducting rod, the sliding wheel is coaxially arranged on the conducting rod, gear transmission assemblies are connected to the two ends of the conducting rod, and one side of each gear transmission assembly is connected with the small adjusting spotlight.
3. A dental elevator for small animals as defined in claim 2, wherein: the gear transmission assembly comprises an intersecting shaft gear and at least one spur gear, the intersecting shaft gear is connected with the conduction rod and is meshed with the spur gears, and the outer surface of one spur gear is connected with the small-size adjusting spotlight.
4. A dental elevator for small animals as defined in claim 1, wherein: at least two finger recesses are formed in the outer surface of the handle, and anti-skid particles are arranged inside the finger recesses.
5. A dental elevator for small animals as defined in claim 4, wherein: the number of the finger recesses is three, the finger recesses are respectively a first finger recess, a second finger recess and a third finger recess, the first finger recess and the second finger recess are arranged on the front surface of the handle, and the third finger recess is arranged on the back surface of the handle.
6. A dental elevator for small animals as defined in claim 1, wherein: the other end of the medicine storage bottle is provided with a medicine storage cover.
7. A dental elevator for small animals as defined in claim 6, wherein: the surface of the medicine storage cover is fixedly connected with a handle.
8. A dental elevator for small animals as defined in claim 7, wherein: the medicine storage bottle, the tappet rod and the lifting blade are made of stainless steel materials, and the medicine storage cover and the lifting handle are made of high-temperature-resistant soft plastic.
9. A dental elevator for small animals as defined in claim 1, wherein: the included angle of the joint of the tappet edge and the tappet rod is 155-165 degrees, the tail end of the tappet edge is in a pointed shape, and the angle of the tappet edge is 20-30 degrees.
10. A dental elevator for small animals as defined in claim 1, wherein: the length of the tappet is 25-35mm, the diameter of the tappet is 5mm, and the length of the tappet edge is 5-10 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110419558.3A CN113017901A (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | A dental elevator for toy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110419558.3A CN113017901A (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | A dental elevator for toy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113017901A true CN113017901A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
Family
ID=76457938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110419558.3A Pending CN113017901A (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | A dental elevator for toy |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113017901A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2778194Y (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-05-10 | 刘学军 | Multifunctional tooth tappet |
| CN209236417U (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-08-13 | 皖南医学院第一附属医院（皖南医学院弋矶山医院） | A kind of clavis |
| CN111568568A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-25 | 段金成 | Novel dental forceps for department of stomatology |
| CN211512123U (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-09-18 | 定月(上海)医疗科技有限公司 | Novel dental elevator |
| CN211934364U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-11-17 | 沧州医学高等专科学校 | Rat tooth extraction equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-04-19 CN CN202110419558.3A patent/CN113017901A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2778194Y (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-05-10 | 刘学军 | Multifunctional tooth tappet |
| CN209236417U (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-08-13 | 皖南医学院第一附属医院（皖南医学院弋矶山医院） | A kind of clavis |
| CN211934364U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-11-17 | 沧州医学高等专科学校 | Rat tooth extraction equipment |
| CN211512123U (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-09-18 | 定月(上海)医疗科技有限公司 | Novel dental elevator |
| CN111568568A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-25 | 段金成 | Novel dental forceps for department of stomatology |
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Application publication date: 20210625 |
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