CN113014747A - Under-screen camera module, image processing method and terminal - Google Patents
Under-screen camera module, image processing method and terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN113014747A CN113014747A CN201911309354.3A CN201911309354A CN113014747A CN 113014747 A CN113014747 A CN 113014747A CN 201911309354 A CN201911309354 A CN 201911309354A CN 113014747 A CN113014747 A CN 113014747A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/80—Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/80—Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof
- H04N23/81—Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof for suppressing or minimising disturbance in the image signal generation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/90—Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/30—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
- H04N5/33—Transforming infrared radiation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
The invention provides an off-screen camera module, an image processing method and a terminal, which comprise the following steps: a display screen, the display screen comprising: the infrared light transparent cathode comprises a light emitting layer positioned below the infrared light transparent cathode and an infrared light transparent anode positioned below the light emitting layer; the infrared camera is arranged on the periphery of the common camera. According to the embodiment of the invention, the infrared perspective effect of the display screen is utilized, the infrared camera is arranged below the display screen to assist the common camera, and the image collected by the common camera is corrected by utilizing the image collected by the infrared camera, so that the imaging effect of the camera below the screen is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to an off-screen camera module, an image processing method and a terminal.
Background
The mobile phone terminal is developed towards a full-screen, the screen accounts for the trend of being as large as possible, and a camera, a light sensor, a proximity sensor and the like become the bottleneck of design. In order to cope with the current trend, there are several ways in the related art: the scheme for placing the lower front camera, the scheme for hiding the front camera by the mechanical motor, the scheme for hiding the top pop-up camera on the side surface, the scheme for dropping water and the scheme for bang screen and the like are adopted, but each scheme has obvious defects and disadvantages, the scheme for placing the lower front camera increases the width of the chin of the mobile phone, the mobile phone needs to be inverted during self-shooting, and the operation is inconvenient; the scheme of the mechanical motor proactive and the pop-up proactive on the side surface improves the industrial design difficulty, reduces the reliability, improves the cost, destroys the integral shape aesthetic feeling and the like; the water drop screen and the Liuhai screen cause the problems of damage to the whole display area, incomplete display and the like. Therefore, the under-screen camera technology is produced.
At present, the main schemes of the screen camera shooting are several: adding a Black point removing algorithm and a color removing algorithm to an opaque light diffuser at a light through hole part of a camera of the LED screen, and removing a Black Matrix at the light through hole part of the camera on the display screen; the OLED is also a scheme for removing partial pixel points and adjusting color cast so as to achieve small influence on screen display as much as possible. In the schemes, partial display performance of a display screen in a camera area is sacrificed, so that the partial screen is in a partial light-transmitting state when the camera is started, but even if the processing is carried out, imaging performance of the camera still has certain attenuation, and screen display and camera imaging are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an off-screen camera module, an image processing method and a terminal, and solves the problems that in the off-screen camera technology, the imaging performance is poor and normal display of a screen is influenced.
The embodiment of the invention provides an under-screen camera module, which comprises:
a display screen, the display screen comprising: the infrared light transparent cathode comprises a light emitting layer positioned below the infrared light transparent cathode and an infrared light transparent anode positioned below the light emitting layer;
the infrared camera is arranged on the periphery of the common camera.
The embodiment of the invention provides an image processing method, which is applied to a terminal comprising the under-screen camera module and comprises the following steps:
acquiring first image data acquired by the common camera and second image data acquired by the infrared camera;
and correcting the first image data according to the second image data to obtain final imaging data.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including: the under-screen camera module; further comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring first image data acquired by the common camera and second image data acquired by the infrared camera;
and the correction module is used for correcting the first image data according to the second image data to obtain final imaging data.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including: a processor; the device comprises a memory connected with the processor, a transceiver, an antenna, an image processing chip, a common camera and an infrared camera which are connected with the image processing chip, and a photosensitive sensor which is connected with the common camera and the infrared camera; the processor is used for calling and executing the program and the data stored in the memory to realize the steps of the image processing method.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the image processing method described above.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the infrared camera is arranged under the display screen to assist the common camera by utilizing the infrared light perspective effect of the display screen, and the image collected by the common camera is corrected by utilizing the image collected by the infrared camera so as to improve the imaging effect of the camera under the screen.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an image processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second flowchart of an image processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 shows a block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the following description, specific details such as specific configurations and components are provided only to help the full understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted for clarity and conciseness.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or can communicate with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or uses of other materials.
The embodiment of the invention provides an under-screen camera module, which comprises: the display screen is located ordinary camera and the infrared camera under the display screen.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 1, the display screen includes: infrared light transparent cathode 101, light emitting layer 102 located below infrared light transparent cathode 101, and infrared light transparent anode 103 located below light emitting layer 102. Ordinary camera and infrared camera set up in the transparent positive pole of infrared light 103 below, and infrared camera sets up in the periphery of ordinary camera, and infrared camera sets up around ordinary camera promptly. Alternatively, the number of the infrared cameras can be set to be a plurality, and the plurality of infrared cameras can be uniformly distributed on the periphery of the common camera. According to the infrared camera provided by the embodiment of the invention, the infrared camera assists in imaging, the inner cathode and the anode of the OLED screen have better infrared light transmitting performance in the screen display area of the display screen (such as the OLED screen, the AMOLED screen and the like) corresponding to the infrared camera under the screen, and most infrared light can transmit the whole display area, so that the infrared camera obtains better infrared imaging effect.
In order to improve the imaging performance of the cameras under the screen and simultaneously not increase the area of a transparent area of the screen, one or more infrared cameras are added under the screen by utilizing the infrared light transmittance performance of the AMOLED screen, infrared imaging of the infrared cameras is utilized, the imaging result of the infrared imaging is compared and synthesized with the imaging result of a common camera through software, and elements of a photo or a video are added after comprehensive imaging, so that the imaging effect of the photo or the video is improved.
In addition, in various embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the sequence numbers of the following processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not limit the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that "B corresponding to a" means that B is associated with a from which B can be determined. It should also be understood that determining B from a does not mean determining B from a alone, but may be determined from a and/or other information.
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides an image processing method, which specifically includes the following steps:
step 21: and acquiring first image data acquired by the common camera and second image data acquired by the infrared camera.
The common camera is a main camera, the acquired first image data is a color image, and the first image data includes but is not limited to a photo or a video. The infrared camera is used as an auxiliary camera, the acquired second image data is an infrared image, and the second image data includes but is not limited to a photo or a video.
In some embodiments of the invention, step 21 is preceded by: receiving a shooting instruction input by a user; and starting the common camera and the infrared camera according to the shooting instruction. When a shooting instruction input by a user, such as a self-timer instruction, is received, a self-timer mode is started, and a front camera, namely a common camera and an infrared camera, is started.
Step 22: and correcting the first image data according to the second image data to obtain final imaging data.
The second image data is an infrared image with small light loss and rich details; the first image is a color image with a large light loss. And correcting the first image data according to the second image data rich in details to obtain final imaging data.
Optionally, step 22 may comprise: comparing the first image data with the second image data to obtain a correction parameter, wherein the correction parameter comprises: at least one of imaging displacement, image distortion, size adjustment parameters and focal length imaging adjustment parameters of the common camera and the infrared camera; determining an effective part of the second image data according to the correction parameter; and performing superposition correction on the first image data according to the effective part of the second image data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first image data is a normal color image, and the second image data is an infrared image. The common camera shoots normal pictures or videos, the infrared camera shoots infrared imaging pictures or videos, data are transmitted to the baseband processing chip after being processed, the baseband chip compares each frame of images of the normal pictures or videos with each frame of images of the infrared pictures or videos corresponding to the same time point, imaging displacement and deformation correction caused by different angle differences are calculated, available parts of original data are synthesized and processed, and a final image is formed.
As shown in fig. 3, the image processing method of the embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of:
step 31: and opening a self-timer mode.
Step 32: the common camera is opened, and the infrared camera is opened.
Step 33: the common camera shoots color images, and the infrared camera shoots infrared images.
Step 34: and processing data, comparing the color image with the infrared image, and correcting and superposing the available imaging part.
Step 35: a final image is formed.
When a user operates a mobile phone to open a camera, a self-photographing mode is started, software calls a front common camera and one or more front infrared cameras to start, the front common camera shoots normal color pictures or videos, the infrared camera shoots infrared imaging pictures or videos, data are transmitted to a baseband processing chip after being processed, the baseband chip compares each frame of normal color pictures or videos with each frame of infrared pictures or videos corresponding to the same time point, imaging displacement and deformation correction caused by different angle differences are calculated, and the available parts of original data are synthesized and processed to form a final image. The image at the moment integrates the visible light imaging image and the infrared light imaging image effective part, the imaging effect is far better than the common shooting effect under the screen, and the imaging effect is close to the common forward shooting effect.
According to the embodiment of the invention, one or more infrared cameras are added under the screen under the condition that the display of the OLED screen is not influenced, the infrared perspective effect of the display screen is utilized, the infrared cameras are arranged under the display screen to assist the common cameras, the images collected by the common cameras are corrected by utilizing the images collected by the infrared cameras, the imaging data are subjected to secondary processing and then are synthesized with the images shot by the common cameras under the screen to form the final image, the current effect of camera shooting under the screen is greatly improved, and the imaging effect of the cameras under the screen is improved.
The above embodiments are respectively described with respect to the image processing method of the present invention, and the following embodiments will further describe the corresponding terminal with reference to the drawings.
The terminal of the embodiment of the present invention includes the camera module under the screen in the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the terminal 400 further includes:
the acquiring module 410 is configured to acquire first image data acquired by a common camera and second image data acquired by an infrared camera;
and the correcting module 420 is configured to correct the first image data according to the second image data to obtain final imaging data.
Optionally, the correction module 420 comprises:
the calculation submodule is used for comparing and calculating the first image data and the second image data to obtain a correction parameter, and the correction parameter comprises: at least one of imaging displacement, image distortion, size adjustment parameters and focal length imaging adjustment parameters of the common camera and the infrared camera;
a determination submodule for determining a valid portion of the second image data based on the imaging displacement;
and the correction submodule is used for performing superposition correction on the first image data according to the effective part of the second image data.
Optionally, the terminal 400 further includes:
the receiving module is used for receiving a shooting instruction input by a user;
and the starting module is used for starting the common camera and the infrared camera according to the shooting instruction.
The terminal embodiment of the invention is corresponding to the embodiment of the method, all implementation means in the method embodiment are applicable to the embodiment of the terminal, and the same technical effect can be achieved. The terminal utilizes the infrared light perspective effect of the display screen, the infrared camera is arranged under the display screen to assist the common camera, and the image collected by the common camera is corrected by utilizing the image collected by the infrared camera so as to improve the imaging effect of the camera under the screen.
As shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a terminal, including:
a processor 51; and a memory 53 connected to the processor 51 through a bus interface 52, wherein the memory 53 is used for storing programs and data used by the processor 41 in executing operations, and when the processor 51 calls and executes the programs and data stored in the memory 53, the following processes are performed.
Wherein a transceiver 54 is connected to the bus interface 52 for receiving and transmitting data under the control of the processor 51. And the number of the first and second groups,
an antenna connected with the processor 51, an image processing chip, a common camera and an infrared camera connected with the image processing chip, and a photosensitive sensor connected with the common camera and the infrared camera;
the processor 51 is configured to: acquiring first image data acquired by a common camera and second image data acquired by an infrared camera; and correcting the first image data according to the second image data to obtain final imaging data.
It should be noted that in fig. 5, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with one or more processors represented by processor 51 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 53 being linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 54 may be a number of elements including a transmitter and a transceiver providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. For different terminals, the user interface 55 may also be an interface capable of interfacing with a desired device, including but not limited to a keypad, display, speaker, microphone, joystick, etc. The processor 51 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 53 may store data used by the processor 51 in performing operations.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps for implementing the above embodiments may be performed by hardware, or may be instructed to be performed by associated hardware by a computer program that includes instructions for performing some or all of the steps of the above methods; and the computer program may be stored in a readable storage medium, which may be any form of storage medium.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the embodiment of the image processing method, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
Furthermore, it is to be noted that in the device and method of the invention, it is obvious that the individual components or steps can be decomposed and/or recombined. These decompositions and/or recombinations are to be regarded as equivalents of the present invention. Also, the steps of performing the series of processes described above may naturally be performed chronologically in the order described, but need not necessarily be performed chronologically, and some steps may be performed in parallel or independently of each other. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or any of the steps or elements of the method and apparatus of the present invention may be implemented in any computing device (including processors, storage media, etc.) or network of computing devices, in hardware, firmware, software, or any combination thereof, which can be implemented by those skilled in the art using their basic programming skills after reading the description of the present invention.
Thus, the objects of the invention may also be achieved by running a program or a set of programs on any computing device. The computing device may be a general purpose device as is well known. The object of the invention is thus also achieved solely by providing a program product comprising program code for implementing the method or the apparatus. That is, such a program product also constitutes the present invention, and a storage medium storing such a program product also constitutes the present invention. It is to be understood that the storage medium may be any known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future. It is further noted that in the apparatus and method of the present invention, it is apparent that each component or step can be decomposed and/or recombined. These decompositions and/or recombinations are to be regarded as equivalents of the present invention. Also, the steps of executing the series of processes described above may naturally be executed chronologically in the order described, but need not necessarily be executed chronologically. Some steps may be performed in parallel or independently of each other.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a camera module under screen which characterized in that includes:
a display screen, the display screen comprising: the infrared light transparent cathode comprises a light emitting layer positioned below the infrared light transparent cathode and an infrared light transparent anode positioned below the light emitting layer;
the infrared camera is arranged on the periphery of the common camera.
2. The underscreen camera module of claim 1, wherein the number of infrared cameras is plural.
3. An image processing method applied to a terminal comprising the under-screen camera module according to claim 1 or 2, comprising:
acquiring first image data acquired by the common camera and second image data acquired by the infrared camera;
and correcting the first image data according to the second image data to obtain final imaging data.
4. The image processing method according to claim 3, wherein the step of correcting the first image data based on the second image data comprises:
comparing and calculating the first image data and the second image data to obtain a correction parameter, wherein the correction parameter comprises: at least one of imaging displacement, image distortion, size adjustment parameters and focal length imaging adjustment parameters of the common camera and the infrared camera;
determining a valid portion of the second image data according to the correction parameter;
and performing superposition correction on the first image data according to the effective part of the second image data.
5. The image processing method according to claim 3, wherein before the step of acquiring the first image data acquired by the ordinary camera and the second image data acquired by the infrared camera, the method further comprises:
receiving a shooting instruction input by a user;
and starting the common camera and the infrared camera according to the shooting instruction.
6. A terminal, comprising: the underscreen camera module of claim 1 or 2; it is characterized by also comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring first image data acquired by the common camera and second image data acquired by the infrared camera;
and the correction module is used for correcting the first image data according to the second image data to obtain final imaging data.
7. The terminal of claim 6, wherein the correction module comprises:
a calculation submodule, configured to perform comparison calculation on the first image data and the second image data to obtain a correction parameter, where the correction parameter includes: at least one of imaging displacement, image distortion, size adjustment parameters and focal length imaging adjustment parameters of the common camera and the infrared camera;
a determination submodule for determining a valid portion of the second image data based on the correction parameter;
and the correction submodule is used for performing superposition correction on the first image data according to the effective part of the second image data.
8. The terminal of claim 6, further comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving a shooting instruction input by a user;
and the starting module is used for starting the common camera and the infrared camera according to the shooting instruction.
9. A terminal, comprising: a processor; the device comprises a memory connected with the processor, a transceiver, an antenna, an image processing chip, a common camera and an infrared camera which are connected with the image processing chip, and a photosensitive sensor which is connected with the common camera and the infrared camera; wherein the processor is configured to call and execute the program and data stored in the memory to implement the steps of the image processing method according to any one of claims 3 to 5.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored thereon, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the image processing method according to any one of claims 3 to 5.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023027465A1 (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2023-03-02 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Method for providing image and electronic device supporting same |
| US11843874B2 (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2023-12-12 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Electronic device including under display camera and operating method thereof |
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