CN113008216A - Municipal engineering surveying and mapping system and surveying and mapping method thereof - Google Patents
Municipal engineering surveying and mapping system and surveying and mapping method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113008216A CN113008216A CN202110356393.XA CN202110356393A CN113008216A CN 113008216 A CN113008216 A CN 113008216A CN 202110356393 A CN202110356393 A CN 202110356393A CN 113008216 A CN113008216 A CN 113008216A
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- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
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Abstract
The invention discloses a municipal engineering surveying and mapping system and a surveying and mapping method thereof, wherein the system comprises a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate and a fixing ring, connecting rods are fixedly arranged at two sides of the upper end of the first supporting plate, a third supporting plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged between the upper ends of the connecting rods, a fixing mechanism is arranged at the inner position of the fixing ring, a lubricating mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the third supporting plate, a placement groove is formed in the center position of the upper end of the second supporting plate, an extrusion mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the second supporting plate, and a first hole groove is formed in the center position of the third supporting plate. The balance ball can drive the ball to roll when moving, so that lubricating oil is coated on the outer side of the ball, the rolling performance is ensured, at the moment, although the storage box is in a sealing state, the elastic film is pressed by atmosphere to ensure the flowing of the lubricating oil, and when the balance ball is static, the ball is pressed to seal the outlet position of the connecting pipe, so that the lubricating oil is prevented from being leaked and wasted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of municipal surveying and mapping equipment, in particular to a municipal engineering surveying and mapping system and a surveying and mapping method thereof.
Background
Municipal administration refers to various administrative works of a city. Also referred to as market trading transactions; and (5) city management work. Including industry and commerce, traffic, public security, culture and education, environment, health, capital construction etc. partial municipal works need carry out the survey and drawing work when the construction, conveniently know topography and landform, and current survey and drawing work is gone on through the total powerstation, and the total powerstation is a light harvesting, machine, the high technique measuring instrument of electricity as an organic whole, is the surveying and drawing instrument system that collects horizontal angle, vertical angle, distance (slope, flat distance), discrepancy in elevation measurement function in an organic whole.
Present total powerstation is in order to guarantee the survey and drawing accuracy when using, need carry out horizontal adjustment work when using, generally roughly adjust earlier, then carry out accurate regulation through the bolt and guarantee that equipment is in the horizontality, the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details and has leaded to reducing measurement efficiency, and support when measuring and go on through the support frame, but every support frame is the independent movement when adjusting the support, lead to opening the work and need the independent operation, simultaneously because be the outdoor work when detecting the work, high temperature weather total powerstation does not have shading equipment, need stand when surveying the work and carry out surveying work again, can be insolated and reduced work comfort level, so need a device to solve above-mentioned problem promptly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a municipal engineering surveying and mapping system and a surveying and mapping method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a municipal engineering surveying and mapping system comprises a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate and a fixing ring, wherein connecting rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the first supporting plate, a third supporting plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged between the upper ends of the connecting rods, a fixing mechanism is arranged in the fixing ring, a lubricating mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the third supporting plate, a placing groove is formed in the central position of the upper end of the second supporting plate, an extruding mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the second supporting plate, a first hole groove is formed in the central position of the third supporting plate, a second hole groove is formed in the central position of the first supporting plate, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the inner side end position of the first hole groove, balls are movably clamped in the inner positions of the clamping grooves, balance balls are movably clamped in the inner positions of the first hole grooves, and a vertical rod is vertically and fixedly arranged in the central, the lower end of the first supporting plate is movably sleeved with a movable rod which slides up and down along the first supporting rod, the outer side end of the movable rod is movably inserted with a fastening bolt, the lower end of the movable rod is fixedly installed with a rubber block, the lower end of the first supporting plate is fixedly installed with a U-shaped frame, the lower end of the U-shaped frame is provided with a synchronizing mechanism, the total station is arranged at the position in the arranging groove when in use, and the weight block moves to the position vertical to the ground under the action of gravity, the second supporting plate is located at the horizontal position, the total station is located at the horizontal position, complex leveling work is not needed, sliding friction is changed into rolling friction by the aid of the balls during rotation, mobility of the balance balls is guaranteed, meanwhile, the movable rod can be moved along the first supporting rod, the height of the equipment is conveniently adjusted, and after the equipment is finished, the fastening bolt is rotated to fix the equipment.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises a sun-shading mechanism, a second support rod, a first screw rod, a first movable ring, a limiting block, a cushion and an extrusion plate, wherein the second support rod is vertically and fixedly arranged at two side positions of the upper end of the second support plate, the first screw rod is vertically and fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the second support rod at the left side, the limiting block is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the first screw rod, a slide rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the second support rod at the right side, the extrusion plate is movably sleeved at the outer side end position of the first screw rod, the right side end position of the extrusion plate is movably sleeved at the outer side of the slide rod, the cushion is fixedly arranged at the lower end position of the extrusion plate, the first movable ring is sleeved at the outer side end position of the first screw rod, the sun-shading mechanism is arranged, the user rotates the first movable ring for the first movable ring moves downwards along the first screw rod to extrude the extrusion plate until the extrusion plate extrudes and fixes the total station, thereby ensuring the fixation of the total station and preventing the total station from moving when in use.
Preferably, the sun-shading mechanism comprises a third supporting rod, a fan, a storage battery, a fixed plate, a sun-shading plate and a solar cell panel, the third supporting rod is vertically and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the limit block, the fixed plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged between the upper ends of the third supporting rods, the solar cell panel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate, the storage battery is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed plate, the storage battery is a lithium battery and is electrically connected with the solar cell panel, the fan is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the storage battery through a universal shaft and is electrically connected with the storage battery, the sun-shading plate is movably inserted and arranged at the inner position of the fixed plate, when in use, the sun-shading plate is taken out to carry out sun-shading work, operators are prevented from being exposed to the sun during surveying and, the fan is then activated to make the operator more comfortable.
Preferably, the synchronizing mechanism comprises a second screw rod, a second movable ring, a sleeve ring, a second foot block, a third foot block, a first spring, a linkage rod and a limiting ring, the center position of the lower end of the U-shaped frame is vertically and fixedly provided with the second screw rod, the outer side position of the lower end of the second screw rod is fixedly provided with the limiting ring in a surrounding manner, the end position of the outer side of the second screw rod is movably sleeved with the sleeve ring, the sleeve ring moves up and down along the second screw rod, the end positions of the two sides of the sleeve ring are fixedly provided with the second foot block, the upper end position of the second screw rod is sleeved with the second movable ring, the second movable ring is positioned at the upper end of the sleeve ring, the position between the lower end position of the sleeve ring and the upper end of the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the first spring, the first spring is arranged at the end position, make the second movable ring move down along the second screw rod to the extrusion lantern ring moves down, and extrude first spring, the lantern ring extrudees the gangbar when moving down, thereby makes first bracing piece opened by the extrusion, makes first bracing piece open in step, need not to open work alone, and first bracing piece migration distance is the same simultaneously, improves support stability, makes things convenient for subsequent operation.
Preferably, the lubricating mechanism comprises a sealing cover, an elastic membrane, a storage box, a supplement pipe and a connecting pipe, the storage box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the third support plate, the storage box is internally and conveniently stored with lubricating oil, the elastic membrane is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the storage box, the supplement pipe is vertically and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the storage box and conveniently used for supplementing the lubricating oil, the sealing cover is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supplement pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the storage box and communicated with the clamping groove, the ball is driven to roll when the balance ball moves, so that the lubricating oil is smeared on the outer side of the ball, the rolling performance is ensured, at the moment, although the storage box is in a sealing state, the elastic membrane can ensure the flowing of the lubricating oil by being pressed by the atmosphere, and when the balance ball is static, the ball, thereby preventing the leakage of the lubricating oil from being wasted.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a trigger rod, a second spring, a rotating ring, an extension block, an extension ring, a clamping block and a rubber pad, the extension block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the third support plate, the trigger rod is movably inserted into the center of the extension block, the rotating ring is movably clamped and arranged at the inner position of the fixing ring, the rotating ring moves up and down along the fixing ring by rotation, an anti-slip pad is arranged at the outer end of the rotating ring in a surrounding manner, the clamping block is fixedly arranged at the inner end position of the trigger rod, the rubber pad is fixedly arranged at the front end position of the clamping block, the extension ring is fixedly arranged at the outer end position of the trigger rod in a surrounding manner, the second spring is fixedly connected between the extension ring and the extension block, the second spring is arranged at the outer end position of the trigger rod in a surrounding manner, the trigger rod is attached to the rotating, make the swivel move up along solid fixed ring to the extrusion trigger bar removes, the second spring is stretched simultaneously, until the fixed balance ball of both sides fixture block synchronous extrusion, makes the balance ball position fixed, prevents to move when using.
Preferably, the balance ball is movably arranged at the upper end position of the ball bearing.
Preferably, the vertical rod movably penetrates through the center of the second hole groove.
A use method of a municipal engineering mapping system specifically comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: when the total station is used, the total station is arranged at the inner position of the arranging groove, after the total station is arranged at the inner position of the arranging groove, a user rotates the first movable ring to enable the first movable ring to move downwards along the first screw rod to extrude the extrusion plate until the extrusion plate extrudes and fixes the total station, so that the total station is fixed and prevented from moving when in use, at the moment, the weight block moves to a position vertical to the ground under the action of gravity, at the moment, the second supporting plate is in a horizontal position, the total station is in the horizontal position, complex leveling work is not needed, in addition, sliding friction is changed into rolling friction by utilizing balls during rotation, the activity of a balance ball is ensured, meanwhile, the movable rod can be moved along the first supporting rod, the height of equipment is convenient to adjust, and after the fixing is finished, the fastening;
the second step is that: when the balance ball moves, the ball is driven to roll, so that lubricating oil is coated on the outer side of the ball, the rolling performance is ensured, at the moment, although the storage box is in a sealing state, the elastic film is pressed by atmosphere to ensure the flowing of the lubricating oil, and when the balance ball is static, the ball is pressed to seal the outlet position of the connecting pipe, so that the lubricating oil is prevented from leaking and being wasted;
the third step: after the balance ball is stabilized, a user rotates the rotating ring to enable the rotating ring to move upwards along the fixing ring, so that the trigger rod is extruded to move, meanwhile, the second spring is stretched until the clamping blocks on the two sides synchronously extrude and fix the balance ball, the position of the balance ball is fixed, and the balance ball is prevented from moving during use;
the fourth step: when the support is used, a user rotates the second movable ring to enable the second movable ring to move downwards along the second screw rod, so that the extrusion sleeve ring moves downwards and extrudes the first spring, the linkage rod is extruded when the sleeve ring moves downwards, the first support rod is extruded and expanded, the first support rod is synchronously expanded, independent expansion work is not needed, meanwhile, the moving distances of the first support rod are the same, the support stability is improved, and subsequent operation is facilitated;
the fifth step: the sunshade work can be carried out to taking the sunshading board out during the use, and operating personnel is insolated when preventing the survey and drawing to still accessible solar cell panel conversion solar energy is stored inside the battery for the electric energy, later starts the fan and can make operating personnel more comfortable.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the total station is arranged at the inner position of the arranging groove, after the total station is arranged at the inner position of the arranging groove, a user rotates the first movable ring to enable the first movable ring to move downwards along the first screw rod to extrude the extrusion plate until the extrusion plate extrudes and fixes the total station, so that the fixation of the total station is ensured, the total station is prevented from moving when in use, at the moment, the weight block moves to a position vertical to the ground under the action of gravity, at the moment, the second support plate is in a horizontal position, the total station is in the horizontal position, complex leveling work is not needed, and in addition, sliding friction is changed into rolling friction by utilizing balls during rotation, so that the activity of a balance ball is ensured;
2. the balance ball can be driven to roll when moving, so that lubricating oil is coated on the outer side of the ball, the rolling performance is ensured, at the moment, although the storage box is in a sealing state, the flow of the lubricating oil can be ensured by extruding and pressing the elastic film by atmosphere, and when the balance ball is static, the ball is extruded to seal the outlet position of the connecting pipe, so that the lubricating oil is prevented from being leaked and wasted;
3. when the solar energy storage battery is used, the sun-shading plate is pulled out to shade the sun, so that an operator is prevented from being exposed during surveying and mapping, the solar energy can be converted into electric energy through the solar cell panel and stored in the storage battery, then the fan is started, so that the operator can feel more comfortable, the fan supplies power through the storage battery, an external power supply is not needed, and the energy is greatly saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a municipal engineering surveying and mapping system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a third support plate of the municipal engineering surveying and mapping system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a retaining ring in a municipal engineering surveying and mapping system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of a storage box in a municipal engineering mapping system according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of an extrusion mechanism in a municipal engineering surveying and mapping system according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a mounting plate for a municipal engineering surveying and mapping system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first support plate; 2. a connecting rod; 3. a fixing ring; 4. a balance ball; 5. a second support plate; 6. a first leg block; 7. a pin shaft; 8. a first support bar; 9. a U-shaped frame; 10. a vertical rod; 11. a weight block; 12. a movable rod; 13. fastening a bolt; 14. a rubber block; 15. a placing groove; 16. a card slot; 17. a ball bearing; 18. a second hole groove; 19. a non-slip mat; 20. a first hole groove; 21. a third support plate; 22. a storage box; 23. a replenishing pipe; 24. a sealing cover; 25. a connecting pipe; 26. an elastic film; 27. a second support bar; 28. a first screw; 29. a pressing plate; 30. a soft cushion; 31. a limiting block; 32. a first movable ring; 33. an extension block; 34. a trigger lever; 35. rotating the ring; 36. a clamping block; 37. a rubber pad; 38. an extension ring; 39. a second spring; 40. a second screw; 41. a second movable ring; 42. a collar; 43. a second leg block; 44. a linkage rod; 45. a third leg block; 46. a limiting ring; 47. a first spring; 48. a solar panel; 49. a third support bar; 50. a fixing plate; 51. a sun visor; 52. a storage battery; 53. a fan; 54. a sunshade mechanism; 55. an extrusion mechanism; 56. a synchronization mechanism; 57. a lubrication mechanism; 58. and a fixing mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a municipal engineering surveying and mapping system comprises a first supporting plate 1, a second supporting plate 5 and a fixing ring 3, wherein connecting rods 2 are fixedly arranged at two sides of the upper end of the first supporting plate 1, a third supporting plate 21 is horizontally and fixedly arranged between the upper ends of the connecting rods 2, a fixing mechanism 58 is arranged at the inner position of the fixing ring 3, a lubricating mechanism 57 is arranged at the upper end of the third supporting plate 21, a mounting groove 15 is arranged at the central position of the upper end of the second supporting plate 5, an extrusion mechanism 55 is arranged at the upper end of the second supporting plate 5, a first hole groove 20 is arranged at the central position of the third supporting plate 21, a second hole groove 18 is arranged at the central position of the first supporting plate 1, a plurality of clamping grooves 16 are arranged at the inner side end position of the first hole groove 20, a ball 17 is movably clamped at the inner position of the clamping grooves 16, a balance ball 4 is movably clamped at the inner position of the first, the balance ball 4 is movably arranged at the upper end position of a ball 17, a vertical rod 10 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the central position of the lower end of the balance ball 4, a heavy block 11 is fixedly arranged at the lower end position of the vertical rod 10, a second support plate 5 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the balance ball 4, the vertical rod 10 movably passes through the central position of a second hole groove 18, first foot blocks 6 are fixedly arranged at both side positions of the lower end of a first support plate 1, a pin shaft 7 is movably arranged at the central position of the first foot block 6, a first support rod 8 is movably sleeved at the outer side end position of the pin shaft 7, a movable rod 12 is movably sleeved at the lower end position of the first support rod 8, the movable rod 12 slides up and down along the first support rod 8, a fastening bolt 13 is movably inserted at the outer side end position of the movable rod 12, a rubber block 14 is fixedly arranged at the lower end position of, the utility model discloses a three-dimensional electronic balance station, including first backup pad 1, U type frame 9, synchronizing mechanism 56, settle the total station at the inside position of resettlement groove 15 during the use, weight 11 removes to perpendicular ground position under the action of gravity this moment, second backup pad 5 is in horizontal position this moment for the total station is in horizontal position, need not to carry out complicated leveling work, and utilize ball 17 to make sliding friction become to be rolling friction during the rotation, guarantee the activity of balancing ball 4, simultaneously can remove movable rod 12 along first bracing piece 8, make things convenient for the adjusting device height, it can to fix to rotate fastening bolt 13 after accomplishing.
The extruding mechanism 55 comprises a sun-shading mechanism 54, a second supporting rod 27, a first screw 28, a first movable ring 32, a limiting block 31, a cushion 30 and an extruding plate 29, wherein the positions of two sides of the upper end of the second supporting plate 5 are both provided with the second supporting rod 27 in a vertical fixed installation manner, the position of the upper end of the second supporting rod 27 in the left side is provided with the first screw 28 in a vertical fixed installation manner, the position of the upper end of the first screw 28 in the upper end is provided with the limiting block 31 in a fixed installation manner, the position of the upper end of the second supporting rod 27 in the right side is provided with a sliding rod in a fixed installation manner, the position of the outer side of the first screw 28 is movably sleeved with the extruding plate 29, the position of the right side of the extruding plate 29 is movably sleeved with the outside of the sliding rod, the position of the lower end of the extruding plate 29 is, after the total station is placed in the placement groove 15, the user rotates the first movable ring 32, so that the first movable ring 32 moves down along the first screw 28 to press the pressing plate 29 until the pressing plate 29 presses the fixed total station, thereby ensuring the fixation of the total station and preventing the total station from moving during use.
The sun-shading mechanism 54 comprises a third supporting rod 49, a fan 53, a storage battery 52, a fixing plate 50, a sun-shading plate 51 and a solar cell panel 48, the third supporting rod 49 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the limiting block 31, the fixing plate 50 is horizontally and fixedly arranged between the upper ends of the third supporting rods 49, the solar cell panel 48 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate 50, the storage battery 52 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate 50, the storage battery 52 is a lithium battery and is electrically connected with the solar cell panel 48, the fan 53 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the storage battery 52 through a universal shaft, the fan 53 is electrically connected with the storage battery 52, the sun-shading plate 51 is movably arranged in the fixing plate 50 in an inserting manner, the sun-shading plate 51 can be taken out for sun-shading work during, and can also convert solar energy into electric energy through the solar cell panel 48 and store the electric energy in the storage battery 52, and then the fan 53 is started to make the operator more comfortable.
The synchronizing mechanism 56 comprises a second screw 40, a second movable ring 41, a lantern ring 42, a second foot block 43, a third foot block 45, a first spring 47, a link rod 44 and a limiting ring 46, the second screw 40 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end of the U-shaped frame 9, the limiting ring 46 is fixedly arranged at the outer side position of the lower end of the second screw 40 in a surrounding manner, the lantern ring 42 is movably sleeved at the outer side position of the second screw 40, the lantern ring 42 moves up and down along the second screw 40, the second foot blocks 43 are fixedly arranged at the two side positions of the lantern ring 42, the second movable ring 41 is sleeved at the upper end position of the second screw 40, the first spring 47 is fixedly connected between the lower end position of the lantern ring 42 and the upper end of the limiting ring 46, the first spring 47 is arranged at the outer side position of the second screw 40 in a surrounding manner, when the support device is used, a user rotates the second movable ring 41, so that the second movable ring 41 moves downwards along the second screw 40, the pressing sleeve ring 42 moves downwards and presses the first spring 47, the sleeve ring 42 presses the linkage rod 44 when moving downwards, and the first support rod 8 is pressed to be opened, so that the first support rod 8 is synchronously opened without independent opening operation, and meanwhile, the movement distances of the first support rods 8 are the same, so that the support stability is improved, and subsequent operation is facilitated.
The lubricating mechanism 57 includes a sealing cover 24, an elastic membrane 26, a storage box 22, a supplement pipe 23 and a connecting pipe 25, the storage box 22 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the third support plate 21, the internal position of the storage box 22 is convenient for storing lubricating oil, the elastic membrane 26 is fixedly installed at the outer end position of the storage box 22, the supplement pipe 23 is vertically and fixedly installed at the upper end position of the storage box 22, the supplement pipe 23 is convenient for supplementing lubricating oil, the sealing cover 24 is fixedly installed at the upper end position of the supplement pipe 23, the connecting pipe 25 is fixedly installed at the lower end position of the storage box 22, the connecting pipe 25 is communicated with the clamping groove 16, when the balance ball 4 moves, the ball 17 is driven to roll, so that the lubricating oil is smeared on the outer side of the ball 17, thereby ensuring the rolling performance, at this time, although the storage box 22 is in a sealing state, the elastic membrane 26, pressing the balls 17 when the balance ball 4 is at rest causes the balls 17 to seal the outlet position of the connection pipe 25, thereby preventing the leakage of the lubricating oil from being wasted.
The fixing mechanism 58 comprises a trigger rod 34, a second spring 39, a rotating ring 35, an extending block 33, an extending ring 38, a clamping block 36 and a rubber pad 37, the lower end of the third support plate 21 is fixedly provided with the extending block 33, the center of the extending block 33 is movably inserted with the trigger rod 34, the inner part of the fixing ring 3 is movably clamped with the rotating ring 35, the rotating ring 35 moves up and down along the fixing ring 3 by rotation, the outer end of the rotating ring 35 is provided with an anti-skid pad 19 in a surrounding manner, the inner end of the trigger rod 34 is fixedly provided with the clamping block 36, the front end of the clamping block 36 is fixedly provided with the rubber pad 37, the outer end of the trigger rod 34 is fixedly provided with the extending ring 38 in a surrounding manner, the position between the extending ring 38 and the extending block 33 is fixedly connected with the second spring 39, and the second spring 39 is arranged at the, the trigger bar 34 is attached to the rotating ring 35, and after the balance ball 4 is stabilized, the user rotates the rotating ring 35, so that the rotating ring 35 moves upwards along the fixing ring 3, the trigger bar 34 is extruded to move, meanwhile, the second spring 39 is stretched until the clamping blocks 36 on the two sides synchronously extrude the fixed balance ball 4, the position of the balance ball 4 is fixed, and the balance ball is prevented from moving in use.
A use method of a municipal engineering mapping system specifically comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: when the total station is used, the total station is arranged at the inner position of the arranging groove 15, after the total station is arranged at the inner position of the arranging groove 15, a user rotates the first movable ring 32, the first movable ring 32 moves downwards along the first screw 28 to extrude the extrusion plate 29 until the extrusion plate 29 extrudes and fixes the total station, so that the total station is fixed and prevented from moving when in use, at the moment, the weight 11 moves to a vertical ground position under the action of gravity, the second supporting plate 5 is in a horizontal position, the total station is in the horizontal position, complex leveling work is not needed, sliding friction is changed into rolling friction by using the ball 17 during rotation, the mobility of the balance ball 4 is ensured, meanwhile, the movable rod 12 can be moved along the first supporting rod 8, the height of equipment is convenient to adjust, and the fastening bolt 13 is rotated to fix after the total station is used;
the second step is that: when the balance ball 4 moves, the ball 17 is driven to roll, so that the lubricating oil is coated on the outer side of the ball 17, thereby ensuring the rolling property, at the moment, although the storage box 22 is in a sealing state, the elastic membrane 26 is extruded by the atmosphere, so that the flowing of the lubricating oil can be ensured, and when the balance ball 4 is static, the ball 17 is extruded, so that the ball 17 seals the outlet position of the connecting pipe 25, thereby preventing the lubricating oil from being leaked and wasted;
the third step: after the balance ball 4 is stabilized, the user rotates the rotating ring 35, so that the rotating ring 35 moves upwards along the fixed ring 3, thereby pressing the trigger rod 34 to move, and simultaneously the second spring 39 is stretched until the two side clamping blocks 36 synchronously press and fix the balance ball 4, so that the position of the balance ball 4 is fixed and is prevented from moving in use;
the fourth step: when the device is used, a user rotates the second movable ring 41, so that the second movable ring 41 moves downwards along the second screw 40, the lantern ring 42 is extruded to move downwards, the first spring 47 is extruded, the linkage rod 44 is extruded when the lantern ring 42 moves downwards, the first supporting rod 8 is extruded and expanded, the first supporting rod 8 is synchronously expanded, independent expansion work is not needed, and meanwhile, the first supporting rods 8 have the same moving distance, so that the supporting stability is improved, and subsequent operation is facilitated;
the fifth step: when the solar energy storage and surveying instrument is used, the sun shading work can be carried out by drawing out the sun shading plate 51, the operator is prevented from being exposed during surveying and mapping, the solar energy can be converted into electric energy through the solar cell panel 48 and stored in the storage battery 52, and then the fan 53 is started, so that the operator can feel more comfortable.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a municipal works mapping system, includes first backup pad (1), second backup pad (5) and solid fixed ring (3), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that connecting rods (2) are fixedly arranged at two side positions of the upper end of a first supporting plate (1), a third supporting plate (21) is horizontally and fixedly arranged between the upper ends of the connecting rods (2), a fixing mechanism (58) is arranged at the inner position of a fixing ring (3), a lubricating mechanism (57) is arranged at the upper end of the third supporting plate (21), a placement groove (15) is formed at the central position of the upper end of a second supporting plate (5), an extruding mechanism (55) is arranged at the upper end of the second supporting plate (5), a first hole groove (20) is formed at the central position of the third supporting plate (21), a second hole groove (18) is formed at the central position of the first supporting plate (1), a plurality of clamping grooves (16) are formed at the inner side position of the first hole groove (20), and balls (17) are movably clamped at the inner position of, the device is characterized in that a balance ball (4) is movably clamped in the inner position of the first hole groove (20), a vertical rod (10) is vertically and fixedly arranged at the central position of the lower end of the balance ball (4), a weight (11) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod (10), a second supporting plate (5) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the balance ball (4), first foot blocks (6) are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the lower end of the first supporting plate (1), a pin shaft (7) is movably arranged at the central position of the first foot block (6), a first supporting rod (8) is movably sleeved at the outer side end position of the pin shaft (7), a movable rod (12) is movably sleeved at the lower end position of the first supporting rod (8), a fastening bolt (13) is movably inserted at the outer side end position of the movable rod (12), a rubber block (14) is fixedly arranged at the lower end position of the movable, the lower end of the first supporting plate (1) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame (9), and the lower end of the U-shaped frame (9) is provided with a synchronizing mechanism (56).
2. The municipal engineering mapping system of claim 1, wherein: the extruding mechanism (55) comprises a sun-shading mechanism (54), a second supporting rod (27), a first screw rod (28), a first movable ring (32), a limiting block (31), a cushion (30) and an extruding plate (29), wherein the upper end of the second supporting rod (5) is fixedly installed on two sides of the second supporting rod in a perpendicular mode and is provided with the second supporting rod (27), the left side of the second supporting rod (27) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first screw rod (28) in a perpendicular mode and is provided with the first screw rod (28), the limiting block (31) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first screw rod (28), the right side of the second supporting rod (27) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sliding rod, the extruding plate (29) is movably sleeved at the outer end position of the first screw rod (28), the extruding plate (29) is movably sleeved at the right end position of the, a first movable ring (32) is sleeved at the outer side end of the first screw rod (28), and a sun-shading mechanism (54) is arranged at the upper end of the limiting block (31).
3. The municipal engineering mapping system of claim 2, wherein: the sun-shading mechanism (54) comprises a third supporting rod (49), a fan (53), a storage battery (52), a fixing plate (50), a sun-shading plate (51) and a solar cell panel (48), a third supporting rod (49) is vertically and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the limiting block (31), a fixing plate (50) is horizontally and fixedly arranged between the upper ends of the third supporting rods (49), a solar cell panel (48) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate (50), a storage battery (52) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate (50), the storage battery (52) is a lithium battery, and is electrically connected with a solar cell panel (48), the lower end position of the storage battery (52) is fixedly provided with a fan (53) through a universal shaft, the fan (53) is electrically connected with the storage battery (52), and the sun shield (51) is movably inserted into the fixing plate (50).
4. The municipal engineering mapping system of claim 1, wherein: the synchronizing mechanism (56) comprises a second screw rod (40), a second movable ring (41), a sleeve ring (42), a second foot block (43), a third foot block (45), a first spring (47), a linkage rod (44) and a limiting ring (46), the second screw rod (40) is vertically and fixedly arranged at the center position of the lower end of the U-shaped frame (9), the limiting ring (46) is fixedly arranged at the position of the outer side of the lower end of the second screw rod (40) in a surrounding manner, the sleeve ring (42) is movably sleeved at the position of the outer side of the second screw rod (40), the second foot block (43) is fixedly arranged at the position of the two side ends of the sleeve ring (42), the second movable ring (41) is sleeved at the upper end of the sleeve ring (42), the first spring (47) is fixedly connected and arranged at the position between the position of the lower end of the sleeve ring (42) and the upper end of the limiting ring (46), the first spring (47) is arranged at the outer end position of the second screw rod (40) in a surrounding mode.
5. The municipal engineering mapping system of claim 1, wherein: lubricating mechanism (57) is including sealed lid (24), elastic membrane (26), storage box (22), supplementary pipe (23) and connecting pipe (25), third backup pad (21) upper end position fixed mounting is provided with storage box (22), storage box (22) outside end position fixed mounting is provided with elastic membrane (26), storage box (22) upper end position vertical fixation is provided with supplementary pipe (23), supplementary pipe (23) upper end position fixed mounting is provided with sealed lid (24), storage box (22) lower extreme position fixed mounting is provided with connecting pipe (25), connecting pipe (25) and draw-in groove (16) intercommunication.
6. The municipal engineering mapping system of claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (58) comprises a trigger rod (34), a second spring (39), a rotating ring (35), an extending block (33), an extending ring (38), a clamping block (36) and a rubber pad (37), the lower end of the third support plate (21) is fixedly provided with the extending block (33), the central position of the extending block (33) is movably inserted with the trigger rod (34), the inner position of the fixing ring (3) is movably clamped with the rotating ring (35), the outer end position of the rotating ring (35) is provided with an anti-skid pad (19) in a surrounding manner, the inner end position of the trigger rod (34) is fixedly provided with the clamping block (36), the front end position of the clamping block (36) is fixedly provided with the rubber pad (37), the outer end position of the trigger rod (34) is fixedly provided with the extending ring (38) in a surrounding manner, and the position between the extending ring (38) and the extending block (33) is fixedly connected with, the second spring (39) is arranged at the outer end position of the trigger rod (34) in a surrounding mode, and the trigger rod (34) is attached to the rotating ring (35).
7. The municipal engineering mapping system of claim 1, wherein: the balance ball (4) is movably arranged at the upper end of the ball (17).
8. The municipal engineering mapping system of claim 1, wherein: the vertical rod (10) movably penetrates through the center of the second hole groove (18).
9. The method of claim 1 for using a municipal engineering mapping system, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: when the total station is used, the total station is arranged at the inner position of the arranging groove (15), after the total station is arranged at the inner position of the arranging groove (15), a user rotates the first movable ring (32), so that the first movable ring (32) moves downwards along the first screw rod (28) to extrude the extrusion plate (29) until the extrusion plate (29) extrudes and fixes the total station, the fixation of the total station is ensured, the total station is prevented from moving when in use, at the moment, the weight block (11) moves to the position vertical to the ground under the action of gravity, at the moment, the second supporting plate (5) is in the horizontal position, so that the total station is in the horizontal position, the complex leveling work is not needed, in addition, the sliding friction is changed into the rolling friction by utilizing the ball (17) during the rotation, the activity of the balance ball (4) is ensured, and meanwhile, the movable rod (12) can be moved along the first supporting rod, after the completion, the fastening bolt (13) is rotated to fix the workpiece;
the second step is that: when the balance ball (4) moves, the ball (17) is driven to roll, so that lubricating oil is coated on the outer side of the ball (17), and the rolling performance is ensured, at the moment, although the storage box (22) is in a sealed state, the elastic membrane (26) is extruded by atmosphere to ensure the flowing of the lubricating oil, and when the balance ball (4) is static, the ball (17) is extruded to ensure that the ball (17) seals the outlet position of the connecting pipe (25), so that the lubricating oil is prevented from being leaked and wasted;
the third step: after the balance ball (4) is stabilized, a user rotates the rotating ring (35), so that the rotating ring (35) moves upwards along the fixed ring (3), the squeezing trigger rod (34) moves, meanwhile, the second spring (39) is stretched until the clamping blocks (36) on the two sides synchronously squeeze the fixed balance ball (4), so that the position of the balance ball (4) is fixed and the balance ball is prevented from moving in use;
the fourth step: when the support is used, a user rotates the second movable ring (41) to enable the second movable ring (41) to move downwards along the second screw rod (40), so that the extrusion lantern ring (42) moves downwards and extrudes the first spring (47), the lantern ring (42) extrudes the linkage rod (44) when moving downwards, the first support rod (8) is extruded and expanded, the first support rod (8) is synchronously expanded without independently expanding, and meanwhile, the first support rod (8) has the same moving distance, so that the support stability is improved, and subsequent operation is facilitated;
the fifth step: when the solar energy storage and mapping system is used, the sun-shading work can be carried out by pulling out the sun-shading plate (51), the operation personnel is prevented from being exposed during mapping, solar energy can be converted into electric energy through the solar cell panel (48) and stored in the storage battery (52), and then the operation personnel can be more comfortable by starting the fan (53).
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| CN202110356393.XA CN113008216B (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2021-04-01 | Municipal engineering surveying and mapping system and surveying and mapping method thereof |
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| CN202110356393.XA CN113008216B (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2021-04-01 | Municipal engineering surveying and mapping system and surveying and mapping method thereof |
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| CN113008216B CN113008216B (en) | 2022-08-02 |
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| CN114321653A (en) * | 2021-11-28 | 2022-04-12 | 重庆大学 | Oblique photographing bracket for detecting protection range of village historical building |
| CN115013683A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-09-06 | 江苏云川物联网科技有限公司 | Construction surveying and mapping device for land development |
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| CN113008216B (en) | 2022-08-02 |
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