CN113008168A - Multi-performance detection device for building engineering construction - Google Patents

Multi-performance detection device for building engineering construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113008168A
CN113008168A CN202110331210.9A CN202110331210A CN113008168A CN 113008168 A CN113008168 A CN 113008168A CN 202110331210 A CN202110331210 A CN 202110331210A CN 113008168 A CN113008168 A CN 113008168A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cantilever
rack
screw rod
detection ruler
detection
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Withdrawn
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CN202110331210.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡玉姣
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Shenzhen Lishenhe Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Lishenhe Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110331210.9A priority Critical patent/CN113008168A/en
Publication of CN113008168A publication Critical patent/CN113008168A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/30Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/01Devices or auxiliary means for setting-out or checking the configuration of new surfacing, e.g. templates, screed or reference line supports; Applications of apparatus for measuring, indicating, or recording the surface configuration of existing surfacing, e.g. profilographs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-performance detection device for construction engineering, wherein when a worker uses the device, the worker holds a detection ruler by hand to enable the bottom surface of the detection ruler to be tightly attached to a wall surface, then a motor is started, and the motor is closed after a period of time and a flatness value of the wall surface can be obtained by reading through an observation hole.

Description

Multi-performance detection device for building engineering construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering detection, in particular to a multi-performance detection device for constructional engineering construction.
Background
In the building engineering detects, often need detect the roughness of wall, road surface, and current roughness detection device uses the expandable detection chi to give first place to, when detecting the road surface, puts the detection chi on the road surface in the same direction as straight, later confirms the biggest gap position between detection chi and the road surface through the naked eye observation, fills in above-mentioned biggest gap department with the wedge feeler gauge, measures the distance in biggest gap through the wedge feeler gauge.
When the wedge-shaped clearance gauge is plugged into the maximum clearance, the vernier on the wedge-shaped clearance gauge can be pushed only by ensuring that the wedge-shaped surface of the wedge-shaped clearance gauge is in contact with a detection gauge above the wedge-shaped clearance gauge, but the wedge-shaped clearance gauge and the detection gauge are detected by hands, the detection gauge is very easy to push, the detection gauge deviates from the original position, the detection result is inaccurate, the maximum clearance is determined by a visual observation method, and a large error is easy to occur, namely the maximum clearance determined by eyes does not have complete authenticity and is not necessarily the real maximum clearance, the workers need to carry out flatness detection on a plurality of road sections one day, a plurality of test positions need to be selected on each road section to carry out detection on the plurality of test positions one by one, eye observation is performed by squatting at each time, the labor capacity of the workers is increased, the eye fatigue phenomenon is very easy to occur, and the error is further; when detecting the wall, except having above-mentioned problem, because the detection chi is longer (fold long 1 meter, expand long 2 meters), need alone to press the detection chi to prevent that the detection chi breaks away from the wall, alone use the wedge feeler gauge to measure the biggest gap, increased the cost of labor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-performance detection device for construction engineering, which can prevent workers from eyestrain during long-term detection, reduce detection errors, and reduce labor cost.
The multi-performance detection device for the construction engineering construction comprises a detection ruler, wherein a plurality of distance measurement mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the detection ruler from front to back, each distance measurement mechanism comprises a screw rod which is arranged on the detection ruler in a vertical state, a cam push rod matched with a spiral groove on the screw rod in a sliding mode is arranged on the detection ruler, a vertical through hole is formed in the screw rod, a probe rod coaxial with the screw rod is arranged in the through hole, the lower end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with a rotating ring, the lower end of the probe rod penetrates through the rotating ring to the position below the rotating ring, the lower end face of the probe rod is flush with the bottom face of the detection ruler, an annular baffle is arranged at the lower end of the probe rod, and a first spring; the detection ruler is provided with a fixed ring sleeved on the screw rod, a first pressure spring is connected between the cam push rod and the fixed ring, the detection ruler is provided with a first rack capable of sliding transversely, the first rack is fixedly connected with the cam push rod, the detection ruler is provided with a vertical second rack capable of sliding up and down, the detection ruler is rotatably connected with an unlocking gear meshed with the first rack and the second rack, the upper end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with a circular ring, the upper end of the probe rod is provided with a cantilever, the circular ring is connected with the second rack through a rope penetrating through the cantilever, and when the circular ring moves downwards relative to the cantilever, the second rack is driven to ascend through the transmission of the rope; the detection ruler is provided with a dial which is rotatably connected with the detection ruler, a plurality of first scale marks are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the dial, and a transmission mechanism is connected between the cantilever and the dial, so that when the cantilever moves downwards, the dial rotates under the action of the transmission mechanism, the elasticity of the first spring is greater than that of the first pressure spring, the detection ruler is rotatably connected with a driving gear which is sleeved on the probe rod, and the driving gear is slidably connected with the screw rod.
Preferably, the cantilever is provided with a delay mechanism, the delay mechanism comprises an incomplete gear which is rotatably connected to the cantilever, the axis of the incomplete gear is perpendicular to the length direction of the cantilever, the incomplete gear is provided with a clamping strip which is in contact with a rope in the cantilever, one end, close to the rope, of the clamping strip inclines downwards, the cantilever is provided with a third rack which is meshed with the incomplete gear, a second pressure spring is connected between the third rack and the cantilever, the lower end of the third rack is provided with a pressure rod which is in extrusion contact with a circular ring, when the circular ring moves downwards and is separated from the contact with the pressure rod, the third rack moves downwards under the action of self weight and the elastic force of the second pressure spring and drives the incomplete gear to rotate, and the incomplete gear drives the clamping strip to rotate.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages;
1. the invention has the advantages of ingenious design and simple operation, can finish the measurement of the flatness of the measured surface without using a wedge-shaped feeler gauge, and reduces the use of measuring tools.
2. The worker can clearly observe the accurate numerical value of the flatness of the measured surface through the observation hole, the worker does not need to select the maximum gap by observing the gap through naked eyes, the labor amount of the worker is reduced, the eye fatigue is avoided, and meanwhile, the error is reduced.
3. When the method is used for measuring the flatness of the wall surface, the method can be operated by one person without using a wedge-shaped feeler gauge by another partner for measuring the gap, so that the number of workers is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.
4. Compared with the conventional measurement, the measurement work of the wedge-shaped feeler gauge reduces the using process of the wedge-shaped feeler gauge, reduces the measurement steps and improves the working efficiency.
5. The invention can measure the flatness and the length of an object, thereby realizing the effect of multi-performance detection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the invention just in contact with the surface being tested.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention just in contact with the surface being tested.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention with the measuring scale removed.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the distance measuring mechanism of the present invention with the fixing ring removed.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of C of fig. 4 according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a top view of the ranging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 7 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 8 according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of D in fig. 8 according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the delay mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a front sectional view of the present invention just after contact with a surface to be measured.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of E of fig. 12 of the present invention.
The attached drawings are marked as follows: 1-detection ruler, 2-screw rod, 4-cam push rod, 5-through hole, 6-probe rod, 7-rotating ring, 8-first spring, 9-first pressure spring, 10-first rack 14, 11-long strip, 12-second rack, 13-unlocking gear, 14-circular ring, 15-cantilever, 16-cord, 17-dial, 18-first scale mark, 19-incomplete gear, 20-clamping strip, 21-third rack, 22-second pressure spring, 23-pressure bar, 24-clamping groove, 25-fourth rack, 26-first transmission gear, 27-second transmission gear, 28-third transmission gear, 29-rolling shaft, 30-belt wheel, 31-circular belt, 32-motor, 33-second scale mark, 34-observation hole, 35-driving gear, 36-slot, 37-inserted rod and 38-fixed ring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the present invention will be made in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 13.
Embodiment 1, the multi-performance detection device for building engineering construction comprises a detection ruler 1, wherein a plurality of distance measuring mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the detection ruler 1 along the front-back direction, each distance measuring mechanism comprises a screw rod 2 vertically arranged on the detection ruler 1, a cam push rod 4 matched with a spiral groove on the screw rod 2 in a sliding manner is arranged on the detection ruler 1, the cam push rod 4 is arranged on the left side of the screw rod 2 and is arranged at the lower part of a spiral groove on the screw rod 2, a through hole 5 coaxial with the screw rod 2 is arranged in the screw rod 2, a probe rod 6 coaxial with the screw rod 2 is arranged in the through hole 5, the lower end of the screw rod 2 is coaxially and rotatably connected with a rotating ring 7, the lower end of the probe rod 6 penetrates through a central hole of the rotating ring 7 to the lower part of the rotating ring 7, the lower end face of the probe rod 6 is flush with the bottom surface of the detection ruler 1, an annular baffle; the detection ruler 1 is provided with a fixed ring 38 sleeved on the screw rod 2, a first pressure spring 9 arranged on the left side of the screw rod 2 is connected between the cam push rod 4 and the fixed ring 38, the detection ruler 1 is provided with a transverse first chute arranged on the right left side of the cam push rod 4, the detection ruler 1 is provided with a transverse first rack 10 arranged in the first chute, the first rack 10 can transversely slide in the first chute, the first rack 10 and the cam push rod 4 are fixedly connected through a rod capable of transversely sliding on the detection ruler 1, the detection ruler 1 is provided with a vertical second chute arranged on the left rear side of the first chute, the detection ruler 1 is provided with a vertical second rack 12 arranged in the second chute, the bottom end of the second rack 12 is contacted with the bottom end of the second chute, the second rack 12 can vertically slide in the second chute, the upper end of the second rack 12 is provided with a vertical strip 11 capable of vertically sliding in the second chute, the detection ruler 1 is provided with a first rotating groove, the detection ruler 1 is rotatably connected with an unlocking gear 13 which is arranged in the first rotating groove along the front-back direction of an axis, the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are respectively communicated with the first rotating groove, the front part of the unlocking gear 13 is meshed with a first rack 10, the rear part of the unlocking gear 13 is meshed with a second rack 12, the upper end of a screw rod 2 is coaxially and rotatably connected with a ring 14 which is arranged above the detection ruler 1, the diameter of the ring 14 is smaller than that of the screw rod 2, the upper end of a probe rod 6 is provided with a cantilever 15 which is arranged transversely above the ring 14, the cantilever 15 is arranged right above a long strip 11, the cantilever 15 is arranged on the left side of the ring 14, the ring 14 is connected with the long strip 11 through a wire rope 16 which penetrates through the cantilever 15 in a sliding manner, one end of the wire rope 16 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the ring 14, the other end of the wire rope 16 is fixedly connected with, a section of cord 16 between the strip 11 and the cantilever 15 is vertically arranged, the cord 16 is in a tightening state integrally, and when the circular ring 14 moves downwards relative to the cantilever 15, the strip 11 is driven to ascend through the transmission of the cord 16, so that the circular ring 14 is convenient to pull the strip 11 upwards through the cord 16; the detection ruler 1 is provided with a second rotating groove arranged on the left side of the screw rod 2, the detection ruler 1 is rotatably connected with a dial 17 which is arranged in the second rotating groove and arranged along the front-back direction, the dial 17 is rotatably connected with the detection ruler 1 along the axis of the dial 17, the side wall of the dial 17 is provided with a plurality of first scale marks 18 which are uniformly distributed on the circumference, the first scale mark 18 marked with 0 faces the upper part at the moment, a transmission mechanism is connected between the cantilever 15 and the dial 17, so that when the cantilever 15 moves downwards, the dial 17 rotates under the action of the transmission mechanism, the downward movement of the cantilever 15 is converted into scale change on the dial 17, the downward movement of the cantilever 15 can be determined by observing the display value of the first scale mark 18 which faces the upper part, the elasticity of the first spring 8 is far greater than that of the first pressure spring 9, the detection ruler 1 is rotatably connected with a driving gear 35 which is arranged on the probe rod 6 and arranged above, the inner diameter of the driving gear 35 is larger than the outer diameter of the circular ring 14, the cord 16 passes through the inner hole of the driving gear 35, a vertical slot 36 is formed in the screw rod 2, the slot 36 is arranged on the outer side of the circular ring 14, and an inserted rod 37 which is arranged in the slot 36 and is vertically and slidably connected with the slot 36 is arranged on the driving gear 35, so that the vertical sliding connection between the driving gear 35 and the screw rod 2 is formed.
When the detection ruler is used, the bottom surface of the detection ruler 1 is flatly placed on a detected surface (a road surface or a wall surface), when the flatness of the wall surface needs to be detected, the detection ruler 1 needs to be pressed to prevent the detection ruler 1 from falling off, a plurality of driving gears 35 are enabled to simultaneously rotate (the rack can be held by hands, the rack is enabled to be simultaneously meshed with the plurality of driving gears 35, the rack is pushed to move along the front-back direction, and a plurality of gears are enabled to simultaneously rotate), under the matching of an inserting rod 37 and a slot 36, a screw rod 2 rotates along with the screw rod 2, through the transmission of a cam push rod 4 and a spiral groove, the screw rod 2 moves downwards at the same time of rotation, under the connecting action of a first spring 8, a circular ring 14, a probe rod 6, a cantilever 15 and a rotating ring 7 move downwards along with the screw rod 2, because the elastic coefficient of the first spring 8 is very large, namely the first spring 8 has very strong elasticity, the first spring 8 enables the first spring 8 to overcome the gravity of, the micro-deformation is negligible, at this time, the probe rods 6 and the screw rods 2 can be approximately considered to be rigidly connected into a whole under the action of the first spring 8 with strong elasticity, the tense state of the wire rope 16 disappears to be soft when the cantilever 15 moves downwards, when the lower end of any probe rod 6 moves downwards to the bottom end of the concave part of the measured surface, other probe rods 6 do not touch the bottom end of the concave part of the measured surface, the device continues to operate, any probe rod 6 cannot move downwards because of contacting with the bottom end of the concave part of the measured surface, the screw rod 2 corresponding to any probe rod 6 continues to rotate and move downwards, at this time, any probe rod 6 can be considered to be fixed, the first spring 8 on any probe rod 6 is compressed, when the screw rod 2 moves downwards, the circular ring 14 moves downwards along with the probe rod, the wire rope 16 close to the circular ring 14 is driven to move downwards, and the wire rope 16 changes from the loose soft state to the tense state, after the thread rope 16 is tightened, the thread rope 16 is transmitted through the thread rope 16, the thread rope 16 close to the long strip 11 moves upwards, the thread rope 16 drives the long strip 11 to move upwards, the long strip 11 drives the second rack 12 to move upwards, the second rack 12 drives the unlocking gear 13 to rotate, the unlocking gear 13 drives the first rack 10 to move leftwards, the first rack 10 drives the cam push rod 4 to move leftwards, the sliding fit between the cam push rod 4 and the spiral groove is broken, the limitation of the cam push rod 4 on the screw rod 2 disappears, the screw rod 2 moves upwards rapidly under the elastic force of the first spring 8 and returns to a state when the feeler lever 6 just contacts with the lower concave part of the measured surface, the first spring 8 resets accordingly, and the thread rope 16 returns to a soft state again; the first pressure spring 9 pushes the cam push rod 4 to move right and reset under the action of elasticity, the cam push rod 4 is meshed with the spiral groove on the screw rod 2 again, when the gear rotates continuously, the screw rod 2 moves downwards continuously, the motion process is repeated continuously, namely, the screw rod 2 moves downwards, bounces, moves downwards and bounces continuously until all the feeler levers 6 are contacted with the bottom end of the concave part of the measured surface, namely, the measurement is completed completely, the arrangement is to ensure that the resistance in the measurement is not increased infinitely while the multipoint measurement is synchronously and continuously operated, so that the operation resistance in the measurement is changed in a reciprocating mode only within a certain range, the manual control is facilitated, the pressure applied to the detection ruler 1 in the operation is reduced, and the burden of workers is reduced; the downward movement of the cantilever 15, namely the depth of the concave part, is displayed by the dial 17 under the action of the transmission mechanism, a worker can clearly observe the depth of the concave part detected by each distance measuring mechanism, namely the measured surface flatness, because the elasticity of the first spring 8 is far greater than that of the first pressure spring 9, the resetting speed of the first spring 8 is far greater than that of the first pressure spring 9, and the resetting ending moment of the first pressure spring 9 is after the resetting of the first spring 8 is completed.
Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the suspension arm 15 is provided with an installation groove disposed right above the connection end of the ring 14 and the wire 16, the installation groove penetrates the suspension arm 15 downwards, the suspension arm 15 is provided with a delay mechanism disposed in the installation groove, the delay mechanism comprises an incomplete gear 19 rotatably connected to the suspension arm 15, the axis of the incomplete gear 19 is disposed along the front-rear direction, the incomplete gear 19 is disposed on the right side of the wire 16 in the suspension arm 15, the incomplete gear 19 is provided with a clamping strip 20 in contact with the wire 16 in the suspension arm 15, the clamping strip 20 is disposed on the lower portion of the incomplete gear 19 and is inclined towards the lower left, a vertical third rack 21 disposed on the right side of the incomplete gear 19 and meshed with the incomplete gear 19 is disposed in the installation groove, the third rack 21 is vertically and slidably connected with the suspension arm 15, a vertical second compression spring 22 is connected between the third rack 21 and the suspension arm 15, the lower end of the third rack 21 is provided with a vertical compression bar 23, the lower end of the compression bar 23 is in extrusion contact with the corresponding ring 14 right below, the cantilever 15 is provided with a clamping groove 24 which is arranged on the left side of the clamping strip 20 and is matched with the clamping strip 20, the clamping groove 24 is communicated with the installation groove, at the moment, due to the fact that the cam push rod 4 is matched with the spiral groove on the screw rod 2, the downward elastic force of the second compression spring 22 is transmitted to the detection ruler 1, the upward elastic force of the second compression spring 22 can just overcome the self-weight of the cantilever 15, the fourth rack 25, the probe rod 6 and the annular baffle, the first spring 8 is in an initial state at the moment and is free of force acting on the first spring, when the ring 14 moves downwards and is separated from the compression bar 23, the third rack 21 moves downwards under the self-weight and the elastic force of the second compression spring 22 and drives the incomplete gear 19 to rotate, and the.
When the delay mechanism is used, when the screw rod 2 drives the probe rod 6 to move downwards, the delay mechanism cannot be started, when the probe rod 6 cannot move downwards continuously, and the screw rod 2 moves downwards relative to the probe rod 6 continuously, the third rack 21 moves downwards along with the probe rod under the action of the elasticity and the self-weight of the second pressure spring 22, the third rack 21 drives the incomplete gear 19 to rotate, the clamping strip 20 on the incomplete gear 19 rotates and extrudes the cord 16 into the clamping groove 24, the clamping strip 20 also rotates to the tail end of the stroke under the action of the third rack 21, the pressure rod 23 and the second pressure spring 22, the pressure rod 23 is separated from the circular ring 14 at the moment, when the screw rod 2 moves downwards to a certain depth relative to the probe rod 6, so that the cord 16 changes from a loose state to a tight state again, the clamping strip 20 of the cord 16 is driven, when the cam push rod 4 is separated from the spiral groove, the screw rod 2 is bounced, the cord 16 above the screw rod 2 changes to a loose state again, and the clamping, meanwhile, the first pressure spring 9 has a tendency of pushing the cam push rod 4 to move right, and is transmitted by the first rack 10, the unlocking gear 13, the second rack 12 and the strip 11, the cord 16 in the clamping groove 24 tends to move up, and at the moment, the friction force of the cord 16 acting on the clamping bar 20 is upward, the extrusion force of the clamping bar 20 on the cord 16 has an upward component force, the cord 16 moves up to drive the clamping bar 20 to move up, so that the cord 16 is completely clamped in the clamping groove 24, in the process of bouncing up the screw rod 2, because the cord 16 is clamped in the clamping groove 24, the cam push rod 4 cannot be reset, after the screw rod 2 is reset, the screw rod 2 jacks up the pressure rod 23 and the third rack 21 again, the incomplete gear 19 rotates reversely therewith, so that the clamping bar 20 resets, the extrusion force on the cord 16 disappears, the cord 16 is changed from the clamped state to the free state, and at the moment, the first pressure spring 9 can drive the cord 16 to move, and then promote cam push rod 4 and move to the right, realized that screw rod 2 resets earlier, the effect that cam push rod 4 resets after, guaranteed that screw rod 2 does not receive cam push rod 4's influence for first spring 8 can resume to the state of probe rod 6 just contacting measured face undercut timesharing.
Embodiment 3, based on embodiment 1, the transmission mechanism includes a vertical fourth rack 25 connected to the left end of the cantilever 15 and disposed below the cantilever 15, a first transmission gear 26 engaged with the fourth rack 25 is rotatably connected to the detection ruler 1, a second transmission gear 27 is coaxially connected to the first transmission gear 26, a third transmission gear 28 engaged with the second transmission gear 27 is rotatably connected to the detection ruler 1, a pitch circle diameter of the third transmission gear 28 is smaller than a pitch circle diameter of the second transmission gear 27, the third transmission gear 28 is coaxially connected to the corresponding scale 17, because the depth of the concave portion of the measured surface is not too deep, the maximum distance of downward movement of the rack is the depth of the concave portion, and the rotation angle of the first transmission gear 26 is still small, the arrangement is such that the rack is under a small displacement stroke, also can make the calibrated scale 17 rotate great angle, be convenient for refine and increase the other mark number of first scale mark 18 with the scale, improved the precision of the measured value of surveyed face roughness, be convenient for workman's observation simultaneously.
In embodiment 4, based on embodiment 1, the cantilever 15 is provided with a transverse groove, a plurality of rollers 29 are uniformly distributed in the transverse groove in the transverse direction, the axes of the rollers 29 are arranged along the front-back direction, the rollers 29 are rotatably connected with the cantilever 15, the wire 16 is slidably connected with the rollers 29 in a straight shape, the wire 16 and the rollers 29 form a fixed pulley structure, and the rollers 29 are used for converting sliding friction between the wire 16 and the cantilever 15 into rolling friction between the wire 16 and the rollers 29, so that friction resistance when the wire 16 moves is reduced.
Embodiment 5 is based on embodiment 1, wherein two belt wheels 30 are rotatably mounted on the measuring scale 1, an endless belt 31 is connected between the two belt wheels 30, a plurality of teeth are uniformly distributed along the outer edge contour direction of the endless belt 31 on the outer edge surface of the endless belt 31, the teeth on the driving gear 35 are meshed with the teeth on the endless belt 31, and any one belt wheel 30 is driven by a motor 32 mounted on the measuring scale 1.
When the device is used, the motor 32 rotates, any belt wheel 30 rotates to drive the annular belt 31 to do circular motion, and the driving gear 35 rotates through the meshing transmission of the teeth on the driving gear 35 and the teeth on the annular belt 31.
Embodiment 6 is based on embodiment 1, the detection ruler 1 has a plurality of second graduation marks 33 uniformly distributed along the front-back direction, and the plurality of second graduation marks 33 are used for measuring the length of the object.
Embodiment 7, on the basis of embodiment 1, the detection ruler 1 is provided with a plurality of observation holes 34 corresponding to the plurality of scales 17 one by one, the observation holes 34 are arranged right above the corresponding scales 17, a worker can observe the scale values on the scales 17 right above through the observation holes 34, and after the measurement is finished, the worker can read the flatness of the measured surface through the observation holes 34.
When the whole measurement of the invention is finished and needs to be reset, because the downward moving depths of the probe rods 6 are different, some first springs 8 are in a compressed state when the reset is started, some first springs 8 are in an initial state, when the detection ruler 1 is separated from the wall surface, the first springs 8 in the compressed state are reset and the probe rods 6 move downwards relative to the screw rods 2, at the moment, the motor 32 is enabled to rotate reversely, the driving gear 35 rotates reversely, the screw rods 2 move upwards to drive the probe rods 6 to move upwards, the screw rods 2 and the probe rods 6 can be seen as a rigid body at the moment, wherein the screw rods 2 with the shortest downward moving distance relative to the detection ruler 1 are firstly restored to the initial state of the invention, the wire ropes 16 corresponding to the screw rods become the initial tensed state of the invention, the lower end surfaces of the probe rods 6 on the screw rods are flush with the bottom surface of the detection ruler 1, and at the moment, other screw rods 2 are not reset yet, so the screw rods, because the screw rod 2 and the feeler lever 6 are rigidly connected into a whole in the upward moving process, the feeler lever 6 is driven to move upwards by the continuous upward moving of the screw rod 2, the upward moving of the feeler lever 6 drives the strip 11 to move upwards through the cord 16 and is transmitted through the second rack 12, the unlocking gear 13 and the first rack 10, the cam push rod 4 is separated from the spiral groove, the screw rod 2 and the feeler lever 6 fall due to self weight, the cord 16 is changed into a soft state, the cam push rod 4 moves rightwards under the action of the first pressure spring 9 and is meshed with the spiral groove again, then the process is repeated, namely, the screw rod 2 continuously rises, falls, rises and falls again, and falls again, the subsequent screw rod 2 resetting process is consistent with the screw rod 2 resetting process, when the last screw rod 2 is reset, the motor 32 is turned off, and the falling of the screw rod 2 and the resetting of the cam push rod 4 are simultaneously carried out, so that the screw, And in the falling process, when all the screws 2 are reset, the heights of the screws 2 are the same.
When the invention is used in concrete, no matter measuring wall surface or road surface, firstly pressing the bottom surface of the detection ruler 1 on the measured surface, starting the motor 32, after the motor 32 rotates for a period of time, closing the motor 32, clearly observing the depth of the concave part of the measured surface measured by each distance measuring mechanism through the observation hole 34, namely the flatness of the measured surface, after recording the measured value, taking down the detection ruler 1, reversing the motor 32, resetting the device as a whole, selecting the next test position for measurement, wherein the elasticity of the first spring 8 is far larger than that of the first compression spring 9, but still within the controllable range of human hand, namely, human hand can overcome the maximum elasticity of a plurality of first springs 8 in the device within a long time, the invention needs to tightly press the detection ruler 1 by hand during a period of time from the beginning of starting the motor 32 to the observation of the measured value, the detection ruler 1 can be separated from and contacted with the detected surface in the integral resetting stage.
The invention has the advantages of ingenious design and simple operation, can finish the measurement of the flatness of the measured surface without using a wedge-shaped feeler gauge, and reduces the use of measuring tools.
The worker can clearly observe the accurate numerical value of the flatness of the measured surface through the observation hole, the worker does not need to select the maximum gap by observing the gap through naked eyes, the labor amount of the worker is reduced, the eye fatigue is avoided, and meanwhile, the error is reduced.
When the method is used for measuring the flatness of the wall surface, the method can be operated by one person without using a wedge-shaped feeler gauge by another partner for measuring the gap, so that the number of workers is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.
Compared with the conventional measurement, the measurement work of the wedge-shaped feeler gauge reduces the using process of the wedge-shaped feeler gauge, reduces the measurement steps and improves the working efficiency.
The invention can measure the flatness and the length of an object, thereby realizing the effect of multi-performance detection.
While the invention has been described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments thereof; for those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains and related technologies, the extension, operation method and data replacement should fall within the protection scope of the present invention based on the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The multi-performance detection device for the building engineering construction comprises a detection ruler (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of distance measuring mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the detection ruler from front to back, each distance measuring mechanism comprises a screw rod (2) which is arranged on the detection ruler (1) in a vertical state, a cam push rod (4) which is matched with a spiral groove on the screw rod (2) in a sliding mode is arranged on the detection ruler (1), a vertical through hole (5) is formed in the screw rod (2), a probe rod (6) which is coaxial with the screw rod (2) is arranged in the through hole (5), the lower end of the screw rod (2) is rotatably connected with a rotating ring (7), the lower end of the probe rod (6) penetrates through the rotating ring (7) to the lower portion of the rotating ring (7), the lower end face of the probe rod (6) is flush with the bottom face of the detection ruler (1), an annular baffle is arranged at the lower end of the probe rod (6; a fixed ring (38) sleeved on the screw rod (2) is arranged on the detection ruler (1), a first pressure spring (9) is connected between the cam push rod (4) and the fixed ring (38), a first rack (10) sliding transversely is arranged on the detection ruler (1), the first rack (10) and the cam push rod (4) are fixedly connected, a vertical second rack (12) capable of sliding vertically is arranged on the detection ruler (1), an unlocking gear (13) meshed with the first rack (10) and the second rack (12) is rotatably connected on the detection ruler (1), a circular ring (14) is rotatably connected at the upper end of the screw rod (2), a cantilever (15) is arranged at the upper end of the probe rod (6), and the circular ring (14) and the second rack (12) are connected through a thread rope (16) penetrating through the cantilever (15), when the circular ring (14) moves downwards relative to the cantilever (15), the second rack (12) is driven to ascend through the transmission of the cord (16); detect and have dial (17) of being connected with detection chi (1) rotation on chi (1), be equipped with a plurality of first scale marks (18) of equipartition on the lateral wall of dial (17), be connected with drive mechanism between cantilever (15) and dial (17) for when cantilever (15) move down, through drive mechanism's effect, dial (17) take place to rotate, the elasticity of first spring (8) is greater than the elasticity of first pressure spring (9), rotates on detection chi (1) and is connected with drive gear (35) that the cover was established on probe rod (6), sliding connection between drive gear (35) and screw rod (2).
2. The multi-performance detection device for building engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein the cantilever (15) is provided with a delay mechanism, the delay mechanism comprises an incomplete gear (19) rotatably connected to the cantilever (15), the axis of the incomplete gear (19) is perpendicular to the length direction of the cantilever (15), the incomplete gear (19) is provided with a clamping strip (20) contacting with the string (16) in the cantilever (15), one end of the clamping strip (20) close to the string (16) inclines downwards, the cantilever (15) is provided with a third rack (21) engaged with the incomplete gear (19), a second compression spring (22) is connected between the third rack (21) and the cantilever (15), the lower end of the third rack (21) is provided with a compression bar (23) in compression contact with the circular ring (14), and when the circular ring (14) moves downwards and is separated from the compression bar (23), the third rack (21) moves downwards under the action of self weight and the elastic force of the second compression spring (22) and drives the incomplete gear (19) to move downwards ) When the rope is rotated, the incomplete gear (19) drives the clamping strip (20) to rotate and clamp the rope (16).
3. The multi-performance detection device for building engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a vertical fourth rack (25) connected with the cantilever (15), a first transmission gear (26) meshed with the fourth rack (25) is rotatably connected to the detection ruler (1), a second transmission gear (27) is coaxially connected to the first transmission gear (26), a third transmission gear (28) meshed with the second transmission gear (27) and having a pitch circle diameter smaller than that of the second transmission gear (27) is rotatably connected to the detection ruler (1), and the third transmission gear (28) is coaxially connected with the dial (17).
4. The multi-performance detection device for building engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of rollers (29) are rotatably connected to the cantilever (15) and evenly distributed along the length direction of the cantilever (15), the axial direction of each roller (29) is perpendicular to the length direction of the cantilever (15), the wire rope (16) is connected to each roller (29) in a straight sliding manner, and the wire rope (16) and the rollers (29) form a fixed pulley structure.
5. The multi-performance detection device for building engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein two belt wheels (30) are rotatably mounted on the detection ruler (1), an endless belt (31) is connected between the two belt wheels (30), a plurality of teeth are uniformly distributed on the outer edge surface of the endless belt (31) along the outer edge profile direction of the endless belt (31), teeth on the driving gear (35) are meshed with teeth on the endless belt (31), and any one belt wheel (30) is driven by a motor (32) mounted on the detection ruler (1).
6. The multi-performance detecting device for building engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein the detecting ruler (1) is provided with a plurality of second scale marks (33) uniformly distributed along the front-back direction.
7. The multi-performance detecting device for building engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the detecting ruler (1) is provided with observation holes (34) corresponding to the dial scales (17) one by one.
CN202110331210.9A 2021-03-29 2021-03-29 Multi-performance detection device for building engineering construction Withdrawn CN113008168A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110331210.9A CN113008168A (en) 2021-03-29 2021-03-29 Multi-performance detection device for building engineering construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110331210.9A CN113008168A (en) 2021-03-29 2021-03-29 Multi-performance detection device for building engineering construction

Publications (1)

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CN113008168A true CN113008168A (en) 2021-06-22

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CN202110331210.9A Withdrawn CN113008168A (en) 2021-03-29 2021-03-29 Multi-performance detection device for building engineering construction

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Country Link
CN (1) CN113008168A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114016509A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-02-08 江苏省交通工程集团有限公司 Self-propelled concrete retaining wall cast-in-place construction equipment and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114016509A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-02-08 江苏省交通工程集团有限公司 Self-propelled concrete retaining wall cast-in-place construction equipment and method

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Application publication date: 20210622