CN113006323B - Novel building waterproof heat preservation outer wall structure - Google Patents
Novel building waterproof heat preservation outer wall structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN113006323B CN113006323B CN202110276694.1A CN202110276694A CN113006323B CN 113006323 B CN113006323 B CN 113006323B CN 202110276694 A CN202110276694 A CN 202110276694A CN 113006323 B CN113006323 B CN 113006323B
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/002—Arrangements for cleaning building facades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/021—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material and the heat-exchanging means being enclosed in one container
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel building waterproof heat-insulation outer wall structure which comprises a wall mechanism, a heat absorption mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the heat absorption mechanism is arranged on the wall mechanism; the heat absorption mechanism is installed on the surface of the wall body mechanism, the heat absorption mechanism and the wall body mechanism are fixedly connected through the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism can be used for installing or detaching the wall body mechanism and the heat absorption mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the heat absorption mechanism. According to the invention, the heat absorption mechanism is arranged in the wall body, so that the heat on the outer wall of the wall body can be absorbed, the heat can be recycled, and meanwhile, the opening degree of the fluid channel in the water tank body is adjusted according to the amount of water passing through the water tank, so that the heat can be more reasonably used.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building outer walls. In particular to a novel building waterproof heat-preservation outer wall structure.
Background
The outer wall structure directly contacts with the outside, the outer wall is the strongest part which receives the most sunlight irradiation in the city, the occupied area is the largest, the most extensive, the terrain is various, the current outer wall is usually only subjected to some simple treatments, the direct irradiation of the sunlight can generate a large amount of heat energy to the outer wall, the current outer wall only removes the heat of the outer wall, the heat cannot be recycled, and a large amount of natural resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a novel waterproof and heat-insulating building outer wall structure which can absorb heat, can be recycled and is firmly fixed.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a novel building waterproof heat-insulation outer wall structure comprises a wall body mechanism, a heat absorption mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism; the heat absorption mechanism is installed on the surface of the wall body mechanism, the heat absorption mechanism and the wall body mechanism are fixedly connected through the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism can be used for installing or detaching the wall body mechanism and the heat absorption mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the heat absorption mechanism.
According to the novel building waterproof heat-insulation outer wall structure, the heat absorption mechanism comprises a phase-change heat absorption plate, a heat conduction plate, a heat absorption layer, a heat transfer pipe, a fixed block, a heat storage box, a vacuum pump, a heat storage barrel, a heat storage device, fins, a winding heat storage pipe, a heat insulation material, a valve body, a fluid cavity, a compression spring, a cutting rod, a positioning ring, a stepped sealing ring, a sliding rod, a water tank and a floating disc; the side wall of the phase change heat absorbing plate is fixedly connected with the first side wall of the heat conducting plate, and heat transmission can be carried out between the phase change heat absorbing plate and the heat conducting plate, the first side wall of the heat absorbing layer is fixedly connected with the second side wall of the heat conducting plate, the heat absorbing layer is in heat transmission with the phase change heat absorbing plate through the heat conducting plate, the second side wall of the heat absorbing layer is contacted with the pipe wall of the heat transfer pipe, the heat transfer pipe can absorb the heat in the phase change heat absorbing plate, the heat conducting plate and the heat absorbing layer and then output the heat, the heat transfer pipe is fixedly connected inside the wall body mechanism through the fixed block, a medium inside the heat transfer pipe is gas with high heat transfer coefficient or liquid with high heat transfer coefficient, the top of the heat transfer pipe is a circulating medium inlet, the bottom of the heat transfer pipe is a circulating medium outlet, and the circulating medium inlet is connected with the fluid outlet of the heat exchange device and is communicated with fluid; the heat storage box is of a double-layer structure and is of a vacuum structure, the top of the heat storage box is fixedly installed and connected with the air pumping end of the vacuum pump, the air pumping end of the vacuum pump is communicated with the vacuum layer fluid of the heat storage box, the heat storage barrel is fixedly installed in the heat storage barrel, the heat storage barrel is communicated with the heat storage barrel, fins are arranged on the outer surface of the heat storage barrel, the fins are in contact with the inner wall of the heat storage barrel and can carry out heat transmission, the fluid inlet end of the heat storage barrel is connected with the fluid outlet end of the winding heat storage pipe and is communicated with the fluid, the pipe wall of the winding heat storage pipe is in contact with the outer wall of the heat storage barrel and can carry out heat transmission, the fluid inlet of the winding heat storage pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the heat storage box and the circulating medium outlet at the bottom of the heat transfer pipe and is communicated with the fluid, the heat storage box is filled with heat insulation materials; the valve body is internally provided with the fluid cavity, the section of the top of the fluid cavity is smaller than the section of the bottom of the fluid cavity, the fluid outlet end of the heat storage cylinder is connected with the fluid inlet of the fluid cavity in the valve body and is in fluid communication with the fluid outlet of the fluid cavity, the fluid outlet of the fluid cavity is connected with the heat exchange device and is in fluid communication with the fluid outlet of the heat storage cylinder, the compression spring is arranged in the section of the top of the fluid cavity, the top of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the cutting rod, the cutting rod is arranged in the section of the bottom of the fluid cavity, the cutting rod is in a trapezoidal structure, the section of the top of the cutting rod is smaller than the section of the bottom of the cutting rod, the positioning ring and the stepped sealing ring are respectively arranged on the section of the top of the cutting rod, the positioning ring is in contact with the outer wall of the stepped sealing ring and the section of the bottom of the fluid cavity, and the bottom of the cutting rod is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding rod, the bottom of slide bar is passed the bottom of valve body is located the inside of water tank, the slide bar is located the inside one end of water tank with floating plate fixed connection, the bottom surface of floating plate is higher than the entry of water tank circulating water, the outer wall structure adopts phase change material, absorb the back to the heat of sunshine direct injection again, its surface does not produce the heat, so just can not cause the influence to the pedestrian, through collecting the heat to the inside of heat storage box, convenient to use, the heat of new entering in the winding heat-retaining pipe is kept warm to the heat of heat storage section of thick bamboo and the heat accumulator inside storage continuously, vacuum pump and heat preservation heat insulation material can prevent the giving off of temperature simultaneously, reduce the heat loss, simultaneously when carrying out the heat transfer, in order to guarantee the maximize of heat exchange efficiency, prevent the waste of heat energy, through the cooperation of valve body and water tank, when water passes through the water tank, the floating plate drives the cutting rod and upwards shifts, in the heat entered into the heat exchanger through the fluid passage of valve body, the position that the floating disc rises decided in the valve body through the heat, according to the internal fluid passage's of water regulation valve aperture that passes through in the water tank for the heat uses rationalization more, through setting up heat absorption mechanism in with the wall body, can absorb the heat of wall body outer wall, thereby carries out cyclic utilization.
According to the novel building waterproof heat-insulation outer wall structure, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing spring, a gland, a chuck, a fixing disc, a clamping disc, a fixing sleeve, a clamping groove, a rotating groove, a fixing groove, a threaded cylinder, a first lead screw and a clamping block; the second end of the fixed spring is fixedly arranged in the wall mechanism, the second side wall of the gland is fixedly connected with the first end of the fixed spring, the chuck is fixedly arranged in the gland, the outer wall of the gland is a fixed ring, the fixed disk is fixedly arranged in the wall mechanism and is contacted with the fixed ring of the outer wall of the gland, the fixed groove is arranged on the side wall of the second end of the fixed disk, the clamping disk is rotatably connected in the fixed disk, the first end of the clamping disk and the first end of the fixed disk are provided with a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve can limit the rotation direction of the clamping disk to be only one, and can prevent the clamping disk from rotating out of the first end of the fixed disk, the inside of the clamping disk is provided with a clamping groove and a rotating groove, and the clamping groove is mutually communicated with the rotating groove, the direction of the rotary groove is consistent with the rotary direction of the fixed disc, the fixed ring is in contact with the clamping disc and provides radial pressure for the clamping disc, the threaded cylinder penetrates through the wall body mechanism and the heat absorption mechanism, the first lead screw is rotationally connected inside the threaded cylinder, the first lead screw penetrates through one end of the inside of the threaded cylinder to fixedly install a clamping block, a convex block on the surface of the clamping block can be clamped with the clamping groove and the rotary groove, the clamping block is clamped with the clamping disc through the clamping block, and the pressing cover is used for compacting, so that the phenomenon of infirm fixing can be prevented when the wall shakes, meanwhile, the first lead screw and the threaded cylinder are arranged inside the wall body, the first lead screw and the first lead screw are inserted and rotated during fixing, no redundant exposed part exists on the outer wall body, the use is simple and convenient, and the sealing performance is strong, the fixation is firm.
According to the novel building waterproof heat-insulation outer wall structure, the wall body mechanism comprises a heat insulation layer, a sound insulation plate, a heating pipe and a fixing layer; the first side wall of insulating layer with the contact of heat-transfer pipe outer wall, the second lateral wall of insulating layer with the first end lateral wall fixed connection of acoustic celotex board, the second lateral wall of acoustic celotex board with the first lateral wall of tube sheet is connected, just warm tub of fixed mounting be in the inside of tube sheet, the fixed bed with the second lateral wall fixed connection of tube sheet, through in letting in the warm tub with the fluid after the heat transfer, can provide heat, resources are saved for indoor.
According to the novel building waterproof heat-insulation outer wall structure, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water collecting tank, a water drainage tank, a second lead screw, a rotating cylinder, a cleaning frame, a cleaning roller, a motor, a sliding groove, a scraping plate, an air cylinder, a cleaning plate, a hand wheel, an atomizing nozzle, a collecting box and a water drainage pipe; the water collecting tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the wall mechanism and is in an inner conical shape at any time, the water draining tank is arranged on the outer surface of the phase change heat absorbing plate and is communicated with fluid in the water collecting tank, the second lead screw is rotatably connected in the water draining tank, the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected on the outer wall of the second lead screw and provides power for the rotating cylinder to move up and down, the rotating cylinders are respectively positioned on one side wall of the cleaning frame, the inner side of the top of the cleaning frame is rotatably connected with the cleaning roller, the output end of the motor is in driving connection with the rotating shaft of the cleaning roller, the middle part of the inner wall of the cleaning frame is provided with a sliding groove, the adjusting end of the scraper is positioned in the sliding groove, the air cylinder is positioned on the other side wall of the cleaning frame, and the output shaft of the air cylinder penetrates through the inside of the sliding groove to be fixedly connected with the adjusting end of the scraper, the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning frame is provided with a cleaning plate, the transmission end of the hand wheel is fixedly connected with the adjusting end of the cleaning plate, the atomizing nozzle is installed on the surface of the cleaning plate, the water inlet end of the atomizing nozzle is connected with a water pipe in the cleaning plate and is communicated with fluid, the cleaning plate, the scraper and the cleaning roller are all arranged on the same axis, the cleaning plate, the scraper and the bottom of the cleaning roller are fixedly provided with a collecting box, the drain pipe is connected with the bottom of the collecting box and is communicated with the collecting box, the second lead screw is arranged in the drain tank, so that the cleaning can be conveniently carried out when the wall is cleaned, the drain tank plays a role of draining when the wall is not cleaned, and meanwhile, the cleaning mechanism can adjust the position of the scraper and the angle of the atomizing nozzle, so that the wall is more quickly and conveniently cleaned, and the cleaning is more convenient, the collecting box is arranged at the bottom, and when the wall surface is cleaned, the splashing of sewage and the like is prevented, so that the environmental pollution is caused. The wall cleaning device is suitable for various walls by adjusting the position of the scraper, and the wall cleaning device can clean the wall at one time without a plurality of working procedures, so that the cleaned wall is cleaner.
The technical scheme of the invention achieves the following beneficial technical effects:
in the invention, the outer wall structure adopts phase-change material, and after absorbing the heat of direct sunlight, the surface of the outer wall does not generate heat, so the heat cannot influence pedestrians, the heat is collected into the heat storage box, the use is convenient, the heat newly entering the wound heat storage pipe can continuously insulate the heat stored in the heat storage cylinder and the heat accumulator, simultaneously, the vacuum pump and the heat insulation material can prevent the temperature from dispersing and reduce the heat loss, simultaneously, when heat exchange is carried out, in order to ensure the maximization of the heat exchange efficiency and prevent the waste of heat energy, through the matching of the valve body and the water tank, when water passes through the water tank, the floating disc drives the cutting rod to move upwards, the heat enters the heat exchanger through the fluid channel of the valve body, the rising position of the floating disc determines the heat passing through the valve body, and the opening degree of the fluid channel in the valve body is adjusted according to the water quantity passing through the water tank, make the heat use rationalize more, through setting up heat absorption mechanism in with the wall body, can absorb the heat of wall body outer wall to carry out cyclic utilization.
According to the invention, the clamping block is clamped with the clamping disc, and the gland is used for compacting, so that the phenomenon of loose fixation can be prevented when the wall vibrates, meanwhile, the first lead screw and the threaded cylinder are arranged in the wall body, and the first lead screw and the threaded cylinder are inserted and rotated during fixation, so that no redundant exposed part exists on the outer wall of the wall body, the use is simple and convenient, the sealing performance is strong, and the fixation is firm.
According to the wall cleaning device, the second lead screw is arranged in the drainage groove, so that the wall can be cleaned conveniently when the wall is cleaned, the drainage groove plays a drainage role when the wall is not cleaned, meanwhile, the cleaning mechanism can adjust the position of the scraper and the angle of the atomizing nozzle, the wall is cleaned more quickly and conveniently, the wall is cleaned more conveniently, the collecting box is arranged at the bottom, and when the wall is cleaned, sewage and the like are prevented from splashing to cause environmental pollution. The wall cleaning device is suitable for various walls by adjusting the position of the scraper, and the wall cleaning device can clean the wall at one time without a plurality of working procedures, so that the cleaned wall is cleaner.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the interior of the wall mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the heat storage tank of the heat absorption mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the valve body of the heat absorption mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the first end of the fixing plate of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the second end of the fixing plate of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate of the fixing mechanism of the present invention after being clamped with a first lead screw;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the gland of the securing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the outer surface of the wall mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures denote: 100-a wall body mechanism; 101-a thermal insulation layer; 102-acoustic panel; 103-heating pipe; 104-a fixed layer; 201-phase change heat absorbing plate; 202-a thermally conductive plate; 203-a heat sink layer; 204-heat transfer tubes; 205-fixed block; 206-heat storage tank; 207-vacuum pump; 208-a heat storage cylinder; 209-heat accumulator; 210-a fin; 211-winding the heat storage pipe; 212-heat preservation and insulation material; 213-a valve body; 214-a fluid cavity; 215-a compression spring; 216-a cutting rod; 217-a positioning ring; 218-stepped sealing ring; 219-a slide bar; 220-a water tank; 221-a floating disc; 301-a fixed spring; 302-a gland; 303-a chuck; 304-a fixed disk; 305-a chuck plate; 306-a fixation sleeve; 307-a clamping groove; 308-a rotating groove; 309-fixed slot; 310-a threaded cylinder; 311-a first lead screw; 312-a cartridge; 401-water collecting tank; 402-a drain tank; 403-second lead screw; 404-a rotating cylinder; 405-a cleaning rack; 406-cleaning rollers; 407-motor; 408-a chute; 409-a scraper; 410-a cylinder; 411-cleaning plate; 412-hand wheel; 413-an atomizing spray head; 414-collection box; 415-Drain pipe.
Detailed Description
A novel building waterproof heat-insulation outer wall structure comprises a wall body mechanism 100, a heat absorption mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism; the heat absorption mechanism is installed on the surface of the wall body mechanism 100, the heat absorption mechanism and the wall body mechanism 100 are fixedly connected through the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism can be used for installing or detaching the wall body mechanism 100 and the heat absorption mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the heat absorption mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1, the heat absorption mechanism comprises a phase change heat absorption plate 201, a heat conduction plate 202, a heat absorption layer 203, a heat transfer pipe 204, a fixed block 205, a heat storage tank 206, a vacuum pump 207, a heat storage cylinder 208, a heat storage 209, fins 210, a wound heat storage pipe 211, a heat insulation material 212, a valve body 213, a fluid cavity 214, a compression spring 215, a cut-off rod 216, a positioning ring 217, a stepped sealing ring 218, a sliding rod 219, a water tank 220 and a floating disc 221;
the phase-change heat absorption plate comprises a phase-change heat absorption plate 201, a heat conduction plate 202, a heat conduction pipe 204, a fixing block 205, a heat conduction layer 203, a phase-change heat absorption plate 201, a heat conduction pipe 203, a heat conduction medium 204, a circulating medium inlet and a circulating medium outlet, wherein the side wall of the phase-change heat absorption plate 201 is fixedly connected with the first side wall of the heat conduction plate 202, the heat absorption layer 203 is in heat transmission with the phase-change heat absorption plate 201 through the heat conduction plate 202, the second side wall of the heat absorption layer 203 is in contact with the pipe wall of the heat conduction pipe 204, the heat conduction pipe 204 can absorb and output heat in the phase-change heat absorption plate 201, the heat conduction plate 202 and the heat absorption layer 203, the fixing block 205 is fixedly connected with the inside of the wall heat conduction pipe mechanism 100, the medium in the heat conduction pipe 204 is gas or liquid with high heat conduction coefficient, the top of the heat conduction pipe 204 is a circulating medium inlet, and the fluid outlet of the heat exchange device is connected with the fluid;
as shown in fig. 2, the heat storage tank 206 is a double-layer structure and has a vacuum structure, the top of the heat storage tank 206 is fixedly installed and connected with the air exhaust end of the vacuum pump 207, the air exhaust end of the vacuum pump 207 is in fluid communication with the vacuum layer of the heat storage tank 206, the heat storage cylinder 208 is fixedly arranged inside the heat storage tank 206, the heat accumulator 209 is fixedly arranged inside the heat storage cylinder 208, the heat accumulator 209 is in fluid communication with the heat storage cylinder 208, the outer surface of the heat accumulator 209 is provided with fins 210, the fins 210 are in contact with the inner wall of the heat storage cylinder 208 to transfer heat, the fluid inlet end of the heat storage cylinder 208 is connected with the fluid outlet end of the wound heat storage pipe 211 and is in fluid communication with the fluid outlet end of the wound heat storage pipe 211, the pipe wall of the wound heat storage pipe 211 is in contact with the outer wall of the heat storage cylinder 208 and is capable of transferring heat, the fluid inlet of the wound heat storage pipe 211 penetrates through the inner wall of the heat storage tank 206 to be connected with the circulating medium outlet at the bottom of the heat transfer pipe 204 and is in fluid communication with the circulating medium outlet, and the heat storage tank 206 is filled with heat insulation materials 212;
as shown in fig. 3, a fluid chamber 214 is opened inside a valve body 213, the cross section of the top of the fluid chamber 214 is smaller than the cross section of the bottom of the fluid chamber 214, a fluid outlet end of a heat storage cylinder 208 is connected and in fluid communication with a fluid inlet of the fluid chamber 214 inside the valve body 213, a fluid outlet of the fluid chamber 214 is connected and in fluid communication with a heat exchange device, a compression spring 215 is installed in the cross section of the top of the fluid chamber 214, the top of the compression spring 215 is fixedly connected with a cut-off rod 216, the cut-off rod 216 is located in the cross section of the bottom of the fluid chamber 214, the cut-off rod 216 is in a trapezoid structure, the cross section of the top of the cut-off rod 216 is smaller than the cross section of the bottom, a positioning ring 217 and a stepped sealing ring 218 are respectively installed on the cross section of the top of the cut-off rod 216, an outer wall of the positioning ring 217 and the stepped sealing ring 218 are in contact with the cross section of the bottom of the fluid chamber 214, the bottom of the cut-off rod 216 is fixedly connected with the top of a sliding rod 219, the bottom of the sliding rod 219 passes through the valve body 213 and is located inside a water tank 220, one end of the sliding rod 219, which is positioned inside the water tank 220, is fixedly connected with the floating disc 221, and the bottom surface of the floating disc 221 is higher than an inlet of circulating water of the water tank 220.
As shown in fig. 4, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing spring 301, a pressing cover 302, a chuck 303, a fixing plate 304, a clamping plate 305, a fixing sleeve 306, a clamping groove 307, a rotating groove 308, a fixing groove 309, a threaded cylinder 310, a first lead screw 311 and a clamping block 312; the second end of the fixing spring 301 is fixedly installed inside the wall mechanism 100, as shown in fig. 8, the second side wall of the pressing cover 302 is fixedly connected with the first end of the fixing spring 301, the chuck 303 is fixedly installed inside the pressing cover 302, the outer wall of the pressing cover 302 is a fixing ring, the fixing plate 304 is fixedly installed inside the wall mechanism 100 and is in contact with the fixing ring on the outer wall of the pressing cover 302, the fixing groove 309 is opened on the side wall of the second end of the fixing plate 304, as shown in fig. 5-7, the clamping plate 305 is rotatably connected inside the fixing plate 304, and the fixing sleeves 306 are arranged at the first ends of the clamping plate 305 and the fixing plate 304, the fixing sleeves 306 can limit the rotation direction of the clamping plate 305 in only one direction, and can prevent the clamping plate 305 from rotating out of the first end of the fixing plate 304, the clamping plate 305 is internally provided with a clamping groove 307 and a rotating groove 308, the clamping groove 307 and the rotating groove 308 are communicated with each other, the opening direction of the rotating groove 308 is the same as the rotating direction of the fixed disk 304, the fixed ring is in contact with the clamping disk 305 and provides radial pressure for the clamping disk 305, the threaded cylinder 310 penetrates through the wall body mechanism 100 and the heat absorption mechanism, the first lead screw 311 is rotatably connected inside the threaded cylinder 310, the clamping block 312 is fixedly installed at one end, penetrating through the threaded cylinder 310, of the first lead screw 311, and the protruding block on the surface of the clamping block 312 can be clamped with the clamping groove 307 and the rotating groove 308.
As shown in fig. 1, the wall body mechanism 100 includes an insulation layer 101, an acoustic panel 102, a warm pipe 103, and a fixing layer 104; the first side wall of the heat insulation layer 101 is in contact with the outer wall of the heat transfer pipe 204, the second side wall of the heat insulation layer 101 is fixedly connected with the first end side wall of the sound insulation plate 102, the second side wall of the sound insulation plate 102 is connected with the first side wall of the tube plate, the warm pipe 103 is fixedly installed inside the tube plate, and the fixing layer 104 is fixedly connected with the second side wall of the tube plate.
As shown in fig. 9, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water collecting tank 401, a water draining tank 402, a second screw 403, a rotating cylinder 404, a cleaning frame 405, a cleaning roller 406, a motor 407, a sliding chute 408, a scraping plate 409, an air cylinder 410, a cleaning plate 411, a hand wheel 412, an atomizing nozzle 413, a collecting tank 414 and a water draining pipe 415; the water collecting tank 401 is fixedly installed at the top of the wall mechanism 100, the water collecting tank 401 is in an inner cone shape at any time, the water draining tank 402 is arranged on the outer surface of the phase change heat absorbing plate 201 and is communicated with fluid inside the water collecting tank 401, the second lead screw 403 is rotatably connected inside the water draining tank 402, as shown in fig. 10, the rotating cylinder 404 is rotatably connected on the outer wall of the second lead screw 403, the second lead screw 403 provides power for the rotating cylinder 404 to move up and down, the rotating cylinders 404 are respectively located on one side wall of the cleaning frame 405, the cleaning roller 406 is rotatably connected on the inner side of the top of the cleaning frame 405, the output end of the motor 407 is in driving connection with the rotating shaft of the cleaning roller 406, the chute 408 is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the cleaning frame 405, the adjusting end of the scraper 409 is located inside the chute 408, the air cylinder 410 is located on the other side wall of the cleaning frame 405, and the output shaft of the air cylinder 410 penetrates through the inside of the chute 408 and is fixedly connected with the adjusting end of the scraper 409, the bottom of the inner wall of clearance frame 405 is provided with cleaning plate 411 and the driving end of hand wheel 412 and cleaning plate 411's regulation end fixed connection, atomizer 413 is installed on cleaning plate 411's the surface and atomizer 413's the end of intaking leads to with the inside water piping connection of cleaning plate 411 and fluid, cleaning plate 411, scraper blade 409 and cleaning roller 406 all set up on same axis, and cleaning plate 411, the bottom fixed mounting of scraper blade 409 and cleaning roller 406 has collecting box 414, drain pipe 415 is connected and circulates with the bottom of collecting box 414 and leads to.
The working principle is as follows: sunlight directly irradiates to the outer surface of the phase-change heat absorption plate 201, the heat conduction plate 202 absorbs heat and then transfers the heat to the interior of the heat transfer pipe 204 through the heat absorption layer 203, at the moment, the heat enters the interior of the heat storage cylinder 208 through the winding heat storage pipe 211, when the heat is used less, the heat accumulator 209 is opened to absorb and store the heat, meanwhile, the vacuum pump 207 is started to ensure that the inner wall of the heat storage tank 206 is vacuum, so that the heat loss is prevented, when the heat is used, the interior of the water tank 220 firstly passes through water, at the moment, the floating disc 221 is jacked up, so that the cut-off rod 216 is upwardly displaced, a fluid channel in the valve body 213 is conducted, the heat is conveyed, the heat transmission is controlled through the floating disc 221, meanwhile, the positioning ring 217 can prevent the cut-off rod 216 from deviating, the stepped sealing ring 218 and the like can seal the interior of the valve body 213, so that the heat loss is prevented;
when the wall body is fixed, the first lead screw 311 is rotated to enable the fixture block 312 to be clamped with the rotating groove 308 in the clamping disc 305, at the moment, the clamping disc 305 rotates in the fixed disc 304 to move, when the end of the fixed disc 304 is reached, the first lead screw 311 rotates for a half circle, because the clamping disc 305 can only rotate towards one direction, after the first lead screw 311 rotates, the fixture block 312 is in contact clamping connection with the clamping disc 305, the clamping disc 305 falls off, the fixture block 312 is clamped with the fixing groove 309 in the second side wall of the fixed disc 304, at the moment, under the action of the pressing cover 302, the fixture block 312 is in fastening clamping connection with the fixing groove 309, and the clamping disc 305 resets in the fixed disc 304 and restores to the original position;
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications are possible which remain within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. A novel building waterproof heat-insulation outer wall structure is characterized by comprising a wall body mechanism (100), a heat absorption mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism;
the heat absorption mechanism is arranged on the surface of the wall body mechanism (100), the heat absorption mechanism and the wall body mechanism (100) are fixedly connected through the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism and the wall body mechanism (100) can be mounted or dismounted, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the heat absorption mechanism;
the heat absorption mechanism comprises a phase change heat absorption plate (201), a heat conduction plate (202), a heat absorption layer (203), a heat transfer pipe (204), a fixing block (205), a heat storage tank (206), a vacuum pump (207), a heat storage cylinder (208), a heat accumulator (209), fins (210), a wound heat storage pipe (211), a heat insulation material (212), a valve body (213), a fluid cavity (214), a compression spring (215), a cutting rod (216), a positioning ring (217), a stepped sealing ring (218), a sliding rod (219), a water tank (220) and a floating disc (221);
the side wall of the phase-change heat absorbing plate (201) is fixedly connected with the first side wall of the heat conducting plate (202), heat transmission can be carried out between the phase-change heat absorbing plate (201) and the heat conducting plate (202), the first side wall of the heat absorbing layer (203) is fixedly connected with the second side wall of the heat conducting plate (202), the heat absorbing layer (203) carries out heat transmission with the phase-change heat absorbing plate (201) through the heat conducting plate (202), the second side wall of the heat absorbing layer (203) is in contact with the pipe wall of the heat transfer pipe (204), the heat transfer pipe (204) can absorb and then output heat in the phase-change heat absorbing plate (201), the heat conducting plate (202) and the heat absorbing layer (203), the heat transfer pipe (204) is fixedly connected in the wall mechanism (100) through the fixing block (205), and a medium in the heat transfer pipe (204) is gas with a high heat transfer coefficient or liquid with a high heat transfer coefficient, the top of the heat transfer pipe (204) is a circulating medium inlet, the bottom of the heat transfer pipe is a circulating medium outlet, and the circulating medium inlet is connected with a fluid outlet of the heat exchange device and is communicated with fluid;
the heat storage box (206) is of a double-layer structure and is of a vacuum structure, the top of the heat storage box (206) is fixedly installed and connected with the air exhaust end of the vacuum pump (207), the air exhaust end of the vacuum pump (207) is in fluid communication with the vacuum layer of the heat storage box (206), the heat storage cylinder (208) is fixedly installed in the heat storage box (206), the heat accumulator (209) is fixedly installed in the heat storage cylinder (208) and in fluid communication with the heat storage cylinder (208), the outer surface of the heat accumulator (209) is provided with a fin (210), the fin (210) is in contact with the inner wall of the heat storage cylinder (208) to realize heat transmission, the fluid inlet end of the heat storage cylinder (208) is connected with the fluid outlet end of the winding heat storage pipe (211) and in fluid communication, the pipe wall of the winding heat storage pipe (211) is in contact with the outer wall of the heat storage cylinder (208) and can realize heat transmission, a fluid inlet of the winding heat storage pipe (211) penetrates through the inner wall of the heat storage tank (206) to be connected with a circulating medium outlet at the bottom of the heat transfer pipe (204) in a fluid communication mode, and heat preservation and insulation materials (212) are filled in the heat storage tank (206);
the heat exchanger is characterized in that the valve body (213) is internally provided with the fluid cavity (214), the cross section of the top of the fluid cavity (214) is smaller than the cross section of the bottom of the fluid cavity (214), the fluid outlet end of the heat storage cylinder (208) is connected with the fluid inlet of the fluid cavity (214) in the valve body (213) and is in fluid communication with the fluid outlet of the fluid cavity (214), the heat exchanger is connected with the fluid outlet of the fluid cavity (214) and is in fluid communication with the fluid outlet of the heat exchanger, the compression spring (215) is installed in the cross section of the top of the fluid cavity (214), the top of the compression spring (215) is fixedly connected with the cutting rod (216), the cutting rod (216) is located in the cross section of the bottom of the fluid cavity (214), the cutting rod (216) is in a trapezoidal structure, the cross section of the top of the cutting rod (216) is smaller than the cross section of the bottom of the cutting rod, the positioning ring (217) and the stepped sealing ring (218) are respectively installed on the cross section of the top of the cutting rod (216), and the outer wall of position circle (217) with ladder sealing washer (218) with the cross-section contact of fluid cavity (214) bottom, the bottom of cutting off pole (216) with the top fixed connection of slide bar (219), the bottom of slide bar (219) is passed the bottom of valve body (213) is located the inside of water tank (220), slide bar (219) are located the inside one end of water tank (220) with floating disc (221) fixed connection, the bottom surface of floating disc (221) is higher than the entry of water tank (220) circulating water.
2. The novel building waterproof heat-insulation outer wall structure is characterized in that the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing spring (301), a gland (302), a chuck (303), a fixing disc (304), a clamping disc (305), a fixing sleeve (306), a clamping groove (307), a rotating groove (308), a fixing groove (309), a threaded cylinder (310), a first lead screw (311) and a clamping block (312);
the second end fixed mounting of fixed spring (301) is in the inside of wall body mechanism (100), the second lateral wall of gland (302) with the first end fixed connection of fixed spring (301), chuck (303) fixed mounting be in the inside of gland (302), the outer wall of gland (302) is the retainer plate, fixed disk (304) fixed mounting be in the inside of wall body mechanism (100) and with the retainer plate contact of gland (302) outer wall, fixed slot (309) is seted up on the lateral wall of fixed disk (304) second end, bayonet catch dish (305) rotate to be connected the inside of fixed disk (304), just bayonet catch dish (305) with the first end of fixed disk (304) is provided with fixed cover (306), fixed cover (306) can restrict bayonet catch dish can only (305) the rotation direction of bayonet catch dish (305) is one, and can prevent the clamping disc (305) from rotating out of the first end of the fixed disc (304), a clamping groove (307) and a rotating groove (308) are arranged in the clamping disc (305), the clamping groove (307) and the rotating groove (308) are communicated with each other, the opening direction of the rotating groove (308) is consistent with the rotating direction of the fixed disc (304), the retaining ring is in contact with the chuck disk (305) and provides radial pressure to the chuck disk (305), the screw cylinder (310) penetrates through the wall mechanism (100) and the heat absorption mechanism, and the first lead screw (311) is rotatably connected inside the threaded barrel (310), a clamping block (312) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first lead screw (311) which penetrates through the interior of the threaded cylinder (310), the convex blocks on the surface of the clamping block (312) can be clamped with the clamping groove (307) and the rotating groove (308).
3. The novel waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure for the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wall mechanism (100) comprises a heat insulating layer (101), a sound insulating board (102), a heating pipe (103) and a fixing layer (104);
the first side wall of the heat insulation layer (101) is in contact with the outer wall of the heat transfer pipe (204), the second side wall of the heat insulation layer (101) is fixedly connected with the first end side wall of the sound insulation plate (102), the second side wall of the sound insulation plate (102) is connected with the first side wall of the pipe plate, the warm pipe (103) is fixedly installed inside the pipe plate, and the fixing layer (104) is fixedly connected with the second side wall of the pipe plate.
4. The novel waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a water collecting tank (401), a water draining tank (402), a second lead screw (403), a rotating cylinder (404), a cleaning frame (405), a cleaning roller (406), a motor (407), a sliding chute (408), a scraping plate (409), an air cylinder (410), a cleaning plate (411), a hand wheel (412), an atomizing nozzle (413), a collecting box (414) and a water draining pipe (415);
the water collecting tank (401) is fixedly installed at the top of the wall body mechanism (100) and is internally tapered at any time, the water draining tank (402) is arranged on the outer surface of the phase change heat absorbing plate (201) and is communicated with fluid in the water collecting tank (401), the second lead screw (403) is rotatably connected in the water draining tank (402), the rotating cylinder (404) is rotatably connected on the outer wall of the second lead screw (403), the second lead screw (403) provides power for the rotating cylinder (404) to move up and down, the rotating cylinders (404) are respectively positioned on one side wall of the cleaning frame (405), the cleaning roller (406) is rotatably connected on the inner side of the top of the cleaning frame (405), the output end of the motor (407) is in driving connection with the rotating shaft of the cleaning roller (406), a sliding groove (408) is formed in the middle part of the inner wall of the cleaning frame (405), the adjusting end of the scraping plate (409) is positioned inside the sliding groove (408), the air cylinder (410) is positioned on the other side wall of the cleaning frame (405), the output shaft of the air cylinder (410) penetrates through the inside of the sliding groove (408) and is fixedly connected with the adjusting end of the scraping plate (409), the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning frame (405) is provided with a cleaning plate (411), the transmission end of the hand wheel (412) is fixedly connected with the adjusting end of the cleaning plate (411), the atomizing nozzle (413) is arranged on the surface of the cleaning plate (411), the water inlet end of the atomizing nozzle (413) is connected with a water pipe inside the cleaning plate (411) and is communicated with fluid, the cleaning plate (411), the scraping plate (409) and the cleaning roller (406) are all arranged on the same axis, and the collecting box (414) is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the cleaning plate (411), the scraping plate (409) and the cleaning roller (406), the drain pipe (415) is connected with the bottom of the collecting tank (414) and communicated with the collecting tank.
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| CN202110276694.1A CN113006323B (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2021-03-15 | Novel building waterproof heat preservation outer wall structure |
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| CN101149166A (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2008-03-26 | 江苏大学 | Solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage system combined with architecture outer wall |
| JP5714154B1 (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-05-07 | 日本デジタルソフト株式会社 | Building wall, floor or ceiling structure |
| CN105155739B (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2017-07-28 | 上海弘纳建筑设计有限公司 | Solar energy wall body |
| CN208072701U (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-09 | 惠召 | Building external wall energy-saving heat collector |
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