CN113005458A - Low-corrosivity aluminum alloy chemical polishing solution - Google Patents

Low-corrosivity aluminum alloy chemical polishing solution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113005458A
CN113005458A CN202110203431.8A CN202110203431A CN113005458A CN 113005458 A CN113005458 A CN 113005458A CN 202110203431 A CN202110203431 A CN 202110203431A CN 113005458 A CN113005458 A CN 113005458A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polishing solution
aluminum alloy
sodium
acid
chloride
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Pending
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CN202110203431.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆海兵
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Huizhou Jianuote Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110203431.8A priority Critical patent/CN113005458A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F3/00Brightening metals by chemical means
    • C23F3/02Light metals
    • C23F3/03Light metals with acidic solutions

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-corrosivity aluminum alloy chemical polishing solution, which does not contain sulfuric acid, only contains phosphoric acid and can solve the problem of corrosion of the polishing solution to plastic in the polishing process of an aluminum-plastic combined part due to weakened acidity.

Description

Low-corrosivity aluminum alloy chemical polishing solution
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a low-corrosivity aluminum alloy chemical polishing solution.
Background art:
the aluminum-plastic composite material is a novel material which is formed in recent years, a layer of nano-pore oxide layer is formed on the surface of an aluminum alloy, and molten plastic is injected into nano-pores through intramembrane injection molding to form the aluminum-plastic composite material, so that the weight can be reduced, and the electromagnetic shielding can be reduced.
The traditional aluminum alloying polishing solution is a phosphorus, sulfur and nitric acid three-acid system or a phosphorus-sulfuric acid system, and the polishing solution has strong acidity due to the fact that the polishing solution contains strong acid. In the traditional three-acid or phosphorus-sulfuric acid polishing solution, the plastic of the aluminum-plastic composite material is easy to be corroded by strong acid, so that the problems of plastic whitening, heterochrosis, mottling and the like are caused. How to solve the problems of plastic whitening, heterochrosis, mottle and the like when the aluminum-plastic composite material is polished becomes a new technical subject.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a low-corrosivity aluminum alloy chemical polishing solution, which solves the problems of plastic whitening, heterochrosis and mottling during chemical polishing of an aluminum-plastic composite material.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect of the present invention, an aluminum alloy polishing solution is provided, which comprises phosphoric acid, a complexing agent, an accelerator, a corrosion inhibitor, and a surfactant. The polishing solution comprises, by mass, 100 parts of the total amount of the polishing solution, 70-90 parts of phosphoric acid, 1-2 parts of a complexing agent, 2-5 parts of an accelerator, 0.5-2 parts of a corrosion inhibitor and 0.1-1 part of a surfactant.
Further, the complexing agent is selected from hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, preferably hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid.
The complexing agent accelerates the solution of various metal ions of the aluminum alloy on one hand, and prevents the metal ions from forming precipitates on the surface of the aluminum alloy to influence the polishing effect on the other hand.
Further, the accelerator is selected from the group consisting of potassium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium bromide, calcium bromide, sodium bromide, magnesium bromide, potassium iodide, calcium iodide, sodium iodide and magnesium iodide, preferably magnesium chloride.
The polishing solution chemically polishes the surface of the aluminum alloy, a certain corrosion speed is required to be reached, and the accelerator destroys the aluminum alloy passivation film and accelerates the corrosion and dissolution of the aluminum alloy.
Further, the corrosion inhibitor is selected from thiourea, urea, sodium polyphosphate, hexamethylenetetramine, sodium molybdate and sodium tungstate, and thiourea is preferred.
When the aluminum piece is moved out of the chemical polishing solution into the air, the polishing solution is unevenly adhered to the surface of the aluminum alloy, uneven corrosion is easily caused under the high-temperature aerobic condition, and the corrosion inhibitor forms an organic passivation film on the surface of the aluminum alloy, so that the uneven corrosion can be prevented.
Further, the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of polyethyleneimine, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide and polyethylene glycol, preferably polyethylene glycol, having a molecular weight of greater than 5000 and less than 500000.
The surface active agent reduces the surface tension of the polishing solution, so that bubbles generated in the polishing process can escape, and pinhole pocking is avoided.
In a second aspect of the present invention, a method for preparing an aluminum alloy polishing solution is provided, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding a complexing agent, an accelerator, a corrosion inhibitor and a surfactant into pure water in proportion, and stirring until the complexing agent, the accelerator, the corrosion inhibitor and the surfactant are completely dissolved;
s2, mixing the aqueous solution and phosphoric acid in proportion, and stirring uniformly;
s3, adding the aluminum foil into the mixed solution obtained in the step 2, heating until the aluminum foil is completely dissolved, adjusting the specific gravity, and heating the solution to 80-90 ℃ to obtain the polishing solution.
Compared with the traditional phosphorus, sulfur and nitric acid polishing solution or phosphorus and sulfur polishing solution, the polishing solution does not contain strong acid, so that the acidity is greatly reduced, the plastic of the aluminum-plastic composite material is not corroded, and the problems of whitish, different colors, mottling and the like of the plastic are avoided.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention is further illustrated by the following comparative examples.
Embodiment 1, a low-corrosiveness aluminum alloy polishing solution, comprising the following components: 700g of phosphoric acid, 10g of hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid, 20g of magnesium chloride, 5g of thiourea and 1g of polyethylene glycol (M.W20000).
The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 10g of hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid, 20g of magnesium chloride, 5g of thiourea and 1g of polyethylene glycol (M.W20000) into a beaker, adding 50mL of pure water, stirring uniformly, adding 700g of phosphoric acid, stirring uniformly, heating to 80 ℃, adding 8g of pure aluminum sheet until the aluminum sheet is completely dissolved, and obtaining the low-corrosivity aluminum alloy polishing solution.
Embodiment 2, a low-corrosiveness aluminum alloy polishing solution, comprising the following components: 800g of phosphoric acid, 20g of hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid, 30g of magnesium chloride, 8g of thiourea and 2g of polyethylene glycol (M.W20000).
The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 20g of hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid, 30g of magnesium chloride, 8g of thiourea and 2g of polyethylene glycol (M.W20000) into a beaker, adding 50mL of pure water, stirring uniformly, adding 800g of phosphoric acid, stirring uniformly, heating to 80 ℃, adding 8g of pure aluminum sheet until the aluminum sheet is completely dissolved, and obtaining the low-corrosivity aluminum alloy polishing solution.
Comparative example 1, a low-corrosiveness aluminum alloy polishing solution, comprising the following components: 700g of phosphoric acid, 200g of sulfuric acid, 10g of nitrilotriacetic acid, 20g of potassium chloride, 5g of hexamethylenetetramine and 1g of polyethyleneimine (M.W20000).
The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 10g of nitrilotriacetic acid, 20g of potassium chloride, 5g of hexamethylenetetramine and 1g of polyethyleneimine (M.W20000) into a beaker, adding 50mL of pure water, stirring uniformly, adding 700g of phosphoric acid and 200g of sulfuric acid, stirring uniformly, heating to 80 ℃, and adding 8g of pure aluminum sheet until the aluminum sheet is completely dissolved to obtain the low-corrosivity aluminum alloy polishing solution.
And (3) placing the prepared polishing solution in a beaker, heating to 80 ℃, soaking the cleaned aluminum alloy plastic composite part in the polishing solution for 50 seconds, taking out the aluminum alloy plastic composite part, standing for 15 seconds, washing with clear water, removing dust by ultrasonic waves for 1 minute, and cleaning and drying.
The brightness, flatness and plastic corrosion of the aluminum alloy plastic composite parts of examples 1 and 2 and comparative example 1 are shown in Table 1
TABLE 1
Lightness of light Flatness of Plastic whiting Plastic cement with different colors Plastic mottle
Example 1 Superior food Superior food Is free of Is free of Is free of
Example 2 Superior food Superior food Is free of Is free of Is free of
Comparative example 1 Superior food Superior food Is provided with Is provided with Is provided with
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and the appended claims are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (6)

1. The low-corrosivity aluminum alloy chemical polishing solution is characterized by comprising phosphoric acid, a complexing agent, an accelerator, a corrosion inhibitor and a surfactant.
2. The process according to claim 1, wherein the complexing agent is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, preferably hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid.
3. The accelerator according to claim 1, which is selected from the group consisting of potassium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium bromide, calcium bromide, sodium bromide, magnesium bromide, potassium iodide, calcium iodide, sodium iodide and magnesium iodide, preferably magnesium chloride.
4. The corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, selected from thiourea, urea, sodium polyphosphate, hexamethylenetetramine, sodium molybdate and sodium tungstate, preferably thiourea.
5. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of polyethyleneimine, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, and polyethylene glycol, preferably polyethylene glycol.
6. The surfactant of claim 5 having a molecular weight greater than 5000 and less than 500000.
CN202110203431.8A 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Low-corrosivity aluminum alloy chemical polishing solution Pending CN113005458A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202110203431.8A CN113005458A (en) 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Low-corrosivity aluminum alloy chemical polishing solution

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CN202110203431.8A CN113005458A (en) 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Low-corrosivity aluminum alloy chemical polishing solution

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CN113005458A true CN113005458A (en) 2021-06-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114606498A (en) * 2022-05-12 2022-06-10 中唯精密工业有限公司 Plasma nano polishing solution and polishing method of cast aluminum alloy workpiece

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CN104498967A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-08 苏州禾川化学技术服务有限公司 Multifunctional aluminum material corrosion-inhibition polishing pickling agent
CN105386058A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-03-09 深圳市鑫鸿达清洗技术有限公司 Automatic aluminum alloy polishing solution based on phosphoric acid system
CN108486573A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-09-04 贾红瑞 A kind of environment-friendly type stainless steel chemical polishing solution and its preparation and polishing method
CN110219004A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-09-10 周兆梅 A kind of aluminum alloy chemically polishing fluid and its polishing method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104498967A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-08 苏州禾川化学技术服务有限公司 Multifunctional aluminum material corrosion-inhibition polishing pickling agent
CN105386058A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-03-09 深圳市鑫鸿达清洗技术有限公司 Automatic aluminum alloy polishing solution based on phosphoric acid system
CN108486573A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-09-04 贾红瑞 A kind of environment-friendly type stainless steel chemical polishing solution and its preparation and polishing method
CN110219004A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-09-10 周兆梅 A kind of aluminum alloy chemically polishing fluid and its polishing method

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罗立文,吕仁庆主编;曹作刚,冯锡兰,李汝奕,曾景斌等副主编: "《高等学校教材 大学化学》", 30 September 2017 *
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114606498A (en) * 2022-05-12 2022-06-10 中唯精密工业有限公司 Plasma nano polishing solution and polishing method of cast aluminum alloy workpiece

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Effective date of registration: 20220727

Address after: 1st floor, No. 7, Tongsheng East Road, Shuikou sub district office, Huicheng District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province

Applicant after: Huizhou jianuote Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 510540 No. 701, building 1, agile science and technology innovation center, private science and Technology Park, Taihe Town, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Applicant before: Lu Haibing

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210622