CN113004186A - Zinc-ligand azapyrrolidone photo-diagnosis and treatment reagent with long-wave absorption characteristic and preparation and application thereof - Google Patents

Zinc-ligand azapyrrolidone photo-diagnosis and treatment reagent with long-wave absorption characteristic and preparation and application thereof Download PDF

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CN113004186A
CN113004186A CN202110259222.5A CN202110259222A CN113004186A CN 113004186 A CN113004186 A CN 113004186A CN 202110259222 A CN202110259222 A CN 202110259222A CN 113004186 A CN113004186 A CN 113004186A
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刘淑娟
赵伟丽
赵梦龙
赵强
黄维
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Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Abstract

The invention discloses a zinc ligand azapyrrolidone photo-diagnosis and treatment reagent with long wave absorption characteristics, and preparation and application thereof. The light diagnosis and treatment reagent consists of a metal center and an azapyrrolidone auxiliary ligand, the whole preparation process is simple, and the prepared complex has longer absorption wavelength which can be prolonged along with the change of the azapyrrolidone auxiliary ligand, so that the light diagnosis and treatment reagent has deeper tissue penetration depth in the field of living body application; can be excited by near infrared light and has near infrared light emission, thereby reducing the damage of the excitation light source to the biological sample; the complex can be used in the field of photodynamic photo-thermal combined treatment guided by biological imaging, and has important application prospect.

Description

Zinc-ligand azapyrrolidone photo-diagnosis and treatment reagent with long-wave absorption characteristic and preparation and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic photoelectric and biological materials. In particular to a zinc-dipyrazone-based photo-diagnosis and treatment reagent with a near-infrared absorption function, a preparation method thereof, and applications thereof in the fields of fluorescence imaging, photo-thermal imaging, photo-acoustic imaging, photodynamic and photo-thermal combined treatment and the like.
Background
The tumor is a disease with high fatality rate and seriously threatens the health of human beings. Traditional tumor treatment methods, such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and the like, have certain effect on tumor treatment, but are often accompanied by side effects in the implementation process. In contrast, photodynamic and photothermal combined therapy is increasingly favored as a non-invasive, non-toxic, targeted and efficient tumor treatment means, and the therapy can accurately treat tumor parts in real time, so that the tumor treatment effect is greatly improved. The selection of the photodynamic and photothermal combined treatment material has a decisive effect on the effect of the photodynamic and photothermal combined treatment. Therefore, how to select the ideal photodynamic and photothermal combined therapy material has attracted extensive attention in the industry.
Metal complexes have been widely used in multimodal tumor therapy in recent years. However, due to the short absorption wavelength of the metal complex, additional compounds are required to be introduced to achieve multimodal treatment, and most of the metal complexes used for tumor treatment are mostly prepared from noble metals. Therefore, the metal complex has the defects of low penetration depth, complex preparation process and high price in the field of tumor treatment, and further expansion and application of the material in the field of tumor treatment are severely restricted. Therefore, the development of novel inexpensive metal complexes having long-wavelength absorption and simultaneously having a multimodal therapeutic function is the focus of research.
The azapyrrolidone dye can be coordinated with zinc ions due to a proper NN ligand, and is used in the fields of biological marking, imaging, photodynamic therapy and the like, so far, the design and synthesis of the zinc-coordinated azapyrrolidone dye with good photothermal effect by utilizing effective theoretical guidance are rarely reported. Based on the theoretical guidance of photoinduced electron transfer and the excellent performance of the aza-fluoroborane dye, the invention connects electron donating groups to the aza-pyrrolidone dye with near infrared absorption, thereby leading the dye to have good photoacoustic imaging, photothermal imaging and photothermal treatment effect of biological tumors. The zinc-coordinated azapyrrolidone dye can also form a molecular structure with high photodynamic effect of a D-A-D structure through intramolecular charge transfer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a zinc-azapyrrolidone diagnosis and treatment reagent with long-wave absorption characteristics and a preparation method and application thereof.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a zinc ligand azapyrrolidone photo-diagnosis reagent with long wave absorption characteristic has the following structural general formula:
Figure BDA0002969271110000021
wherein R is1、R2、R4、R5Is any one of the following: :
Figure BDA0002969271110000022
wherein R is3Is H or a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl alkane having 1 to 16 carbon atoms;
wherein, X1、X2Is H, Cl, Br or I.
The preparation route of the zinc-aza-pyrrolidone photo-diagnosis reagent with the long-wave absorption characteristic is as follows:
Figure BDA0002969271110000023
the specific synthesis steps are as follows:
1)R1aldehyde of (A) with R2Dissolving the ketone in methanol solution, carrying out aldehyde ketone condensation reaction in the presence of NaOH, adjusting the pH value to be neutral, filtering to remove the methanol solvent, and washing to obtain a compound 1;
2) reacting the compound 1 with nitromethane and diethylamine in methanol for a certain time, removing the solvent by spin-drying, dissolving in ethanol, filtering and washing to obtain a compound 2;
3) dissolving the compound 2 in n-butyl alcohol solution, adding ammonium acetate, stirring for reaction for a period of time, distilling under reduced pressure to remove n-butyl alcohol, and washing with cold ethanol to obtain a compound 3;
4) dissolving the compound 3 in a chloroform solution, and sequentially adding acetic acid and a halogenating raw material to obtain a compound 4;
5)R5aldehyde of (A) with R4Dissolving the ketone in methanol solution, carrying out aldehyde ketone condensation reaction in the presence of NaOH, adjusting the pH value to be neutral, filtering to remove the methanol solvent, and washing to obtain a compound 5;
6) reacting the compound 5 with nitromethane and diethylamine in methanol for a certain time, removing the solvent by spin-drying, dissolving in ethanol, filtering and washing to obtain a compound 6;
7) dissolving the compound 6 in n-butyl alcohol solution, adding ammonium acetate, stirring for reaction for a period of time, distilling under reduced pressure to remove n-butyl alcohol, and washing with cold ethanol to obtain a compound 7;
8) dissolving the compound 7 in a chloroform solution, and sequentially adding acetic acid and a halogenating raw material to obtain a compound 8;
9) dissolving the compound 4 and the compound 8 in a mixed solution of acetic acid, methanol and water, then adding zinc acetate, stirring at room temperature, and spin-drying the reaction solution to obtain the final product of zinc-aza-pyrrolidone.
Further, in step 9), the molar ratio of compound 4 to compound 8 is 1: 1.
Further, in the step 9), the volume ratio of acetic acid, methanol and water is 3:1: 1.
The zinc-ligand azapyrrolidone photo-diagnosis reagent with the long-wave absorption characteristic can generate singlet oxygen with cytotoxicity through laser irradiation; the light diagnosis and treatment reagent has longer absorption wavelength and can be used for biological fluorescence imaging, biological photothermal imaging, biological photoacoustic imaging and time resolution imaging.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the zinc-nitrogen-doped pyrrolidone complex disclosed by the invention has long-wave absorption, so that the zinc-nitrogen-doped pyrrolidone complex can have deeper tissue penetration depth in the field of living body application;
the zinc-ligand azapyrrolidone complex disclosed by the invention can be excited by near infrared light and has near infrared light emission, so that the damage of an excitation light source to a biological sample can be reduced;
the zinc ligand azapyrrolidone complex disclosed by the invention can be applied to biological imaging and photothermal and photodynamic combined treatment and has better photothermal and photodynamic effects.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a mass spectrum of ZnDipy-1, a zinc complex prepared in example one;
FIG. 2 is a nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of ZnDipy-1, a zinc complex prepared in the first example;
FIG. 3 is a UV-VIS absorption spectrum of the zinc complex ZnDipy-1 prepared in the first example;
FIG. 4 is a photothermal diagram of the zinc complex ZnDipy-1 prepared in example one;
FIG. 5 is a photodynamic diagram of the zinc complex ZnDipy-1 prepared in example one;
FIG. 6 is a mass spectrum of ZnDipy-2, a zinc complex prepared in example two;
FIG. 7 is a nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of the zinc complex ZnDipy-2 prepared in example two;
FIG. 8 is a UV-VIS absorption spectrum of the zinc complex ZnDipy-2 prepared in example two;
FIG. 9 is a photothermographic view of the zinc complex ZnDipy-2 prepared in example two;
FIG. 10 is a photodynamic diagram of the zinc complex ZnDipy-2 prepared in example two.
Detailed Description
The following examples further illustrate the present invention but are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and substitutions to methods, procedures, or conditions of the invention may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: preparation of zinc-nitrogen-doped pyrrolidone complex with long-wave absorption performance
1. Preparation of azapyrrolidone ancillary ligands
Figure BDA0002969271110000041
Preparation of compound 2: compound 1(26mmol) and benzaldehyde (26mmol) were dissolved in sodium methoxide solution, followed by addition of 50% by mass aqueous NaOH solution, stirring at room temperature for reaction for 22 hours, pH was adjusted to neutral, and methanol solvent was removed by filtration to give pale yellow solid powder, which was then washed three times with water to remove salts to give white product 2. Yield: 91 percent.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):8.01(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.78(d,J=16.4Hz,1H),7.53(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.35(d,J=16.4Hz,2H),6.98(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),6.69(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),3.66(s,6H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):188.85,169.10,162.20,151.91,144.95,131.97,130.49,130.27,122.82,116.63,114.27.
Preparation of compound 3: after 10mL of diethylamine and 15mL of nitromethane were added to a methanol solution of Compound 2(5mmol), and heated under reflux for 24 hours, the solvent was removed by rotary drying and the solid was dissolved in 30mL of ethanol, and a large amount of white solid precipitated, which was obtained by filtration and washed three times with diethyl ether and water to obtain white solid 3. Yield: 83 percent.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):8.01(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.78(d,J=15.2Hz,1H),7.55(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.35(d,J=15.6Hz,2H),6.98(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),6.69(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),4.81–4.60(m,2H),4.18–4.11(m,1H),3.68(s,6H),.13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):188.85,162.20,151.91,144.95,131.97,130.49,130.27,122.82,116.63,111.83,71.92,70.81.
Preparation of compound 4: compound 3(2.50mmol) and 20g ammonium acetate were dissolved in n-butanol solution, stirred at 120 ℃ and refluxed overnight, after the reaction was completed, n-butanol was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the remaining solid was washed with cold ethanol to give a black solid 4. The yield was 69%.
2. Preparation of zinc complex azapyrrolidone complex ZnDipy-1
Figure BDA0002969271110000051
Preparation of compound ZnDipy-1: compound 4(1.00mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid: methanol: to the mixed solution of 3:1:1 water, zinc acetate (15.0mmol) was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 48 hours. And finally, spin-drying the reaction solution, and passing through a column to obtain a black solid ZnDipy-1.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.95(d,J=7.2Hz,8H),7.46(d,J=8.8Hz,8H),7.40(t,J=7.4Hz,8H),7.32(t,J=6.6Hz,4H),6.71(s,4H),6.39(d,J=8.8Hz,8H),2.69(s,24H).[m/e](M, MALDI-TOF) theoretical value: 1134.75, experimental value: 1134.60.
And (4) relevant performance test:
1. the mass spectrum of the zinc complex ZnDipy-1 is shown in figure 1.
2. The hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the zinc complex ZnDipy-1 is shown in figure 2.
3. And (3) testing the absorption spectrum of the zinc complex ZnDipy-1:
the concentration of the spectrum test used was 10. mu.M, and the test solvent was CH2Cl2The excitation wavelength of the solution of (1) is 667 (7) when the emission spectrum is measured53)nm。
The ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum of the zinc complex ZnDipy-1 is shown in FIG. 3.
The complex shows stronger absorption in 400-500nm of ultraviolet region and 600-800nm of near infrared region, especially the complex can be excited by near infrared light, and the damage of the excitation light source to cells is greatly reduced when cell imaging experiments are performed.
Photothermal effect test of ZnDipy-1
ZnDipy-1 prepared in example 1 was dissolved in THF, diluted to different concentration gradients (0, 5, 10. mu.M) in PBS buffer at pH 7.4 and irradiated with a 660nm laser for 6min (0.4W/cm)2) And recording the change of the solution temperature at different time and different concentration by using a photo-thermal imaging instrument. The photothermal diagram of the zinc complex ZnDipy-1 is shown in figure 4, and the graph 4 shows that the maximum change of the solution temperature reaches 25 ℃ along with the increase of the concentration, so that the zinc complex ZnDipy-1 has better photothermal effect.
Photodynamic effect of ZnDipy-1
The ZnDipy-1 prepared in example 1 was dissolved in THF, the singlet oxygen generation was demonstrated with the singlet oxygen indicator DPBF, the 660nm laser was used for irradiation for different times, and the changes in the absorption peaks of the DPBF at different irradiation times (0min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 6min, 7min, 8min, 9min) were recorded by UV-visible spectroscopy. The photodynamic graph of the zinc complex ZnDipy-1 is shown in FIG. 5, and FIG. 5 shows that the indicator DPBF is consumed as the irradiation time is prolonged, thus demonstrating the generation of singlet oxygen.
EXAMPLE two preparation of a Zinc Diazapyrrolidone Complex with Long wavelength absorption Properties
1. Preparation of azapyrrolidone ancillary ligands
Figure BDA0002969271110000061
Preparation of compound 2: after compound 1(26mmol) and acetophenone (26mmol) were dissolved in sodium methoxide solution and then 50% by mass aqueous NaOH solution was added and stirred at room temperature for reaction for 22 hours, the pH was adjusted to neutral, the methanol solvent was removed by filtration to give pale yellow solid powder, which was then washed three times with water to remove salts to give white product 2. Yield: 91 percent.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.93(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.62(d,J=16.4Hz,1H),7.44(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.31(d,J=16.4Hz,2H),6.90(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),6.64(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),3.76(s,6H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):189.43,170.22,164.11,150.83,143.11,132.56,131.88,131.00,124.50,118.17,112.45.
Preparation of compound 3: after 10mL of diethylamine and 15mL of nitromethane were added to a methanol solution of Compound 2(5mmol), and heated under reflux for 24 hours, the solvent was removed by rotary drying and the solid was dissolved in 30mL of ethanol, and a large amount of white solid precipitated, which was obtained by filtration and washed three times with diethyl ether and water to obtain white solid 3. Yield: 83 percent.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):8.15(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.90(d,J=15.2Hz,1H),7.63(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.44(d,J=15.6Hz,2H),7.02(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),6.80(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),4.73–4.48(m,2H),4.07–3.99(m,1H),3.60(s,6H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):189.76,166.33,154.22,146.61,133.54,130.27,123.95,115.90,113.64,110.80,72.41,71.04.
Preparation of compound 4: compound 3(2.50mmol) and 20g ammonium acetate were dissolved in n-butanol solution, stirred at 120 ℃ and refluxed overnight, after the reaction was completed, n-butanol was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the remaining solid was washed with cold ethanol to give a black solid 4. The yield was 69%.
2. Preparation of zinc complex azapyrrolidone complex ZnDipy-2
Figure BDA0002969271110000071
Preparation of compound ZnDipy-2: compound 4(1.00mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid: methanol: to the mixed solution of 3:1:1 water, zinc acetate (15.0mmol) was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 48 hours. And finally, spin-drying the reaction solution, and passing through a column to obtain a black solid ZnDipy-2.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.90(d,J=8.8Hz,8H),7.50(d,J=6.4Hz,8H),7.10–7.01(m,12H),6.82(d,J=8.4Hz,8H),6.60(s,4H),3.10(s,24H).[m/e](M, MALDI-TOF) theoretical value: 1134.75, experimental value: 1132.44.
Correlation performance testing
1. The mass spectrum of the zinc complex ZnDipy-2 is shown in FIG. 6.
2. The nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of the zinc complex ZnDipy-2 is shown in FIG. 7.
3. Absorption spectrum test of zinc complex ZnDipy-2
The concentration of the spectrum test adopted by the invention is 10 mu M, and the test solvent is CH2Cl2The excitation wavelength of the solution of (1) is 632nm when the emission spectrum is measured.
The ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum of the zinc complex ZnDipy-2 is shown in FIG. 8.
The complex shows stronger absorption in 400-500nm of ultraviolet region and 600-800nm of near infrared region, especially the complex can be excited by near infrared light, and the damage of the excitation light source to cells is greatly reduced when cell imaging experiments are performed.
Testing of photothermal Effect of ZnDipy-2
ZnDipy-2 prepared in example 2 was dissolved in THF, diluted to different concentration gradients (0, 20, 40. mu.M) in PBS buffer at pH 7.4 and irradiated with a 635nm laser for 6min (0.5W/cm)2) And recording the change of the solution temperature at different time and different concentration by using a photo-thermal imaging instrument. The photothermal graph of the zinc complex ZnDipy-2 is shown in FIG. 9, and the graph in FIG. 9 shows that the maximum change of the solution temperature is as high as 24 ℃ along with the increase of the concentration, so that the solution has better photothermal effect.
And 5, testing the photodynamic effect of ZnDipy-2.
ZnDipy-2 prepared in example 2 was dissolved in THF, singlet oxygen generation was demonstrated with the singlet oxygen indicator DPBF, and changes in the absorption peak of DPBF at different irradiation times (0s, 10s, 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s, 60s, 70s, 80s) were recorded by UV-visible spectroscopy at different times of irradiation with 660nm laser irradiation. The photodynamic graph of the zinc complex ZnDipy-2 is shown in FIG. 10. As shown in fig. 10, the indicator DPBF was consumed with the increase of the irradiation time, demonstrating the generation of singlet oxygen.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. However, the above description is only an example of the present invention, the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any other embodiments that can be obtained by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical solution of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The zinc ligand azapyrrolidone photo-diagnosis and treatment reagent with the long-wave absorption characteristic is characterized by comprising the following structural general formula:
Figure FDA0002969271100000011
wherein R is1、R2、R4、R5Is any one of the following structures:
Figure FDA0002969271100000012
wherein R is3Is H or a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl alkane having 1 to 16 carbon atoms;
wherein, X1、X2Is H, Cl, Br or I.
2. The preparation method of zinc-diazapyradone photodiagnostic reagent with long-wave absorption characteristic as claimed in claim 1, wherein the specific synthetic route is as follows:
Figure FDA0002969271100000013
3. the preparation method of zinc-ligand azapyrrolidone photo-therapeutic agent with long-wave absorption characteristic as claimed in claim 2, wherein the specific synthesis steps are as follows:
1)R1aldehyde of (A) with R2Dissolving ketone in sodium methoxide solution, carrying out aldehyde ketone condensation reaction in the presence of NaOH, adjusting the pH to be neutral, filtering to remove methanol solvent, and washing to obtain a compound 1;
2) reacting the compound 1 with nitromethane and diethylamine in methanol for a certain time, removing the solvent by spin-drying, dissolving in ethanol, filtering and washing to obtain a compound 2;
3) dissolving the compound 2 in n-butyl alcohol solution, adding ammonium acetate, stirring for reaction for a period of time, distilling under reduced pressure to remove n-butyl alcohol, and washing with cold ethanol to obtain a compound 3;
4) dissolving the compound 3 in a chloroform solution, and sequentially adding acetic acid and a halogenating raw material to obtain a compound 4;
5)R5aldehyde of (A) with R4Dissolving ketone in sodium methoxide solution, carrying out aldehyde ketone condensation reaction in the presence of NaOH, adjusting the pH value to be neutral, filtering to remove methanol solvent, and washing to obtain a compound 5;
6) reacting the compound 5 with nitromethane and diethylamine in methanol for a certain time, removing the solvent by spin-drying, dissolving in ethanol, filtering and washing to obtain a compound 6;
7) dissolving the compound 6 in n-butyl alcohol solution, adding ammonium acetate, stirring for reaction for a period of time, distilling under reduced pressure to remove n-butyl alcohol, and washing with cold ethanol to obtain a compound 7;
8) dissolving the compound 7 in a chloroform solution, and sequentially adding acetic acid and a halogenating raw material to obtain a compound 8;
9) dissolving the compound 4 and the compound 8 in a mixed solution of acetic acid, methanol and water, then adding zinc acetate, stirring at room temperature, and spin-drying the reaction solution to obtain the final product of zinc-aza-pyrrolidone.
4. The method for preparing a zinc gametophytic aza-pyrrolidone having long-wave absorption characteristics as claimed in claim 3, wherein the molar ratio of the compound 4 to the compound 8 in the step 9) is 1: 1.
5. The method for preparing a zinc gametophytic aza-pyrrolidone photo-therapeutic agent with long wave absorption characteristics as claimed in claim 3, wherein in the step 9), the volume ratio of acetic acid, methanol and water is 3:1: 1.
6. The zinc gametophytic agent having long wave absorption properties of claim 1 wherein the material produces cytotoxic singlet oxygen upon laser irradiation.
CN202110259222.5A 2021-03-10 2021-03-10 Zinc-ligand azapyrrolidone photo-diagnosis and treatment reagent with long-wave absorption characteristic and preparation and application thereof Active CN113004186B (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108503673A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-07 南京邮电大学 A kind of near-infrared aza pyrrolidines dyestuff and its preparation method and application

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108503673A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-07 南京邮电大学 A kind of near-infrared aza pyrrolidines dyestuff and its preparation method and application

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
R.T. KUZNETSOVA等: "Photonics of boron(III) and zinc(II) dipyrromethenates as active media for modern optical devices", 《JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS》 *
THOMAS S. TEETS 等: "Homoleptic, Four-Coordinate Azadipyrromethene Complexes of d10 Zinc and Mercury", 《INORG. CHEM.》 *

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