CN113000377A - Dust removal equipment for processing astragalus sinicus seeds and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Dust removal equipment for processing astragalus sinicus seeds and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113000377A CN113000377A CN202110444989.5A CN202110444989A CN113000377A CN 113000377 A CN113000377 A CN 113000377A CN 202110444989 A CN202110444989 A CN 202110444989A CN 113000377 A CN113000377 A CN 113000377A
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- dust
- barrel
- seeds
- milk vetch
- dust removal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dust removal device for processing astragalus sinicus seeds, which comprises a dust removal barrel, a first motor, a first transmission shaft, a material lifting barrel, a second motor and a rotating shaft, and is characterized in that: the dust removal barrel is arranged on the support, the vertical plate, the feeding bin and the first bearing are arranged at the top of the dust removal barrel, the first motor is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the dust removal barrel, the first transmission shaft is arranged in the dust removal barrel, the material lifting barrel is arranged at the top of the dust removal barrel, the second motor is arranged on the vertical plate, and the rotating shaft vertically penetrates through the first bearing and extends into the material lifting barrel. According to the invention, the rotating shaft is set to be of a hollow structure, the second fan is arranged at the top in the rotating shaft, the second fan blows air flow into the rotating shaft in two directions, the air flow enters the dust removal barrel through the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the milk vetch seeds in the dust removal barrel are blown and wiped, the air flow in the dust removal barrel is improved, dust is quickly separated from the milk vetch seeds, and the dust removal efficiency and the dust removal effect of the milk vetch seeds are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of astragalus sinicus seed processing, in particular to a dust removal device for astragalus sinicus seed processing and an operation method thereof.
Background
The astragalus sinicus seed can be attached with more soil, dust and other impurities when being harvested, in order to improve the quality of the astragalus sinicus seed, the impurities are required to be separated from the seed before the astragalus sinicus seed is processed, the existing astragalus sinicus seed dust removal method generally adopts manual operation or mechanical operation, the labor intensity of the manual operation is high, the cost is high, the dust removal efficiency and the quality are not high, the mechanical operation has the problems of large equipment volume, resource waste and high damage rate of the astragalus sinicus seed, for example, the patent with the application number of 201420279463.1 discloses a cereal seed dust removal device, the problems that the manual air blast dust removal of the traditional dust removal machine wastes time and labor are solved, but the problems that the dust removal efficiency is low, the astragalus sinicus seed is more wasted in the dust removal process and the dust removal effect is poor are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dust removal device for processing astragalus sinicus seeds and an operation method thereof, which have the advantages of reasonable structural design, high working efficiency, less waste of the astragalus sinicus seeds in the dust removal process and good dust removal effect, aiming at the problems of low dust removal efficiency, more waste of the astragalus sinicus seeds in the dust removal process and poor dust removal effect of the existing astragalus sinicus dust removal device.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problem is as follows:
the utility model provides a dust collecting equipment is used in processing of chinese milk vetch seed, includes dust removal bucket, motor one, transmission shaft one, carries feed cylinder, motor two and rotation axis, its characterized in that: the dust removing device is characterized in that the dust removing barrel is arranged on the support, the top of the dust removing barrel is provided with a vertical plate, a feeding bin and a first bearing, the side wall of the bottom in the dust removing barrel is provided with a second bearing, the outer side wall of the top of the dust removing barrel is provided with a dust exhaust pipe, the vertical plate is provided with a third bearing, the dust removing barrel is connected with the support and the vertical plate through welding, the connecting strength between the dust removing barrel and the support and the vertical plate is enhanced, the structural strength of the dust removing device is further improved, the first motor is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the dust removing barrel, the first transmission shaft is arranged in the dust removing barrel, one end of the first transmission shaft is connected with the first motor, the other end of the first transmission shaft extends into the second bearing, the first transmission shaft is provided with a stirring plate, the lifting cylinder is arranged at the top in the dust removing barrel, the top of the lifting cylinder is provided with a discharging port, the milk vetch seeds in the dust removing barrel are turned by the stirring plate, the milk vetch seeds are turned up and down in the dust removing barrel, the milk vetch seeds in the dust removing barrel flow from the inner side wall of the dust removing barrel to the middle or from the middle to the two side walls, the milk vetch seeds are subjected to dust removing treatment, after the dust removal of the milk vetch seeds is completed, the milk vetch seeds after dust removal flow from the inner side wall of the dust removing barrel to the middle by the stirring plate, the milk vetch seeds are pushed to enter the discharging bin, the discharging efficiency of the milk vetch seeds is improved, the motor II is arranged on the vertical plate, the motor II is provided with a transmission shaft II, the transmission shaft II extends into a bearing III, a gear I is arranged on the transmission shaft II, the rotation shaft vertically penetrates through the bearing I, the rotation shaft extends into the material lifting barrel, the gear II is arranged on the rotation shaft, a material lifting plate is arranged on the rotation shaft in the material lifting barrel, and the motor II drives the transmission shaft, the gear drives the gear II to rotate, the gear II drives the rotating shaft and the lifting plate on the rotating shaft to rotate, the lifting plate lifts the milk vetch seeds in the lifting cylinder, the lifted milk vetch seeds are discharged from a discharge port at the top of the lifting cylinder, the milk vetch seeds can circularly flow between the lifting cylinder and the dust removal barrel, the milk vetch seeds are separated from dust conveniently, the dust separated from the milk vetch seeds is discharged from the dust discharge pipe along with air flow under the action of the fan I, the dust removal efficiency and the dust removal effect of the milk vetch seeds are improved, the air flow is blown into the hollow rotating shaft by the fan in two directions, the air flow enters the dust removal barrel through the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the milk vetch seeds in the dust removal barrel are blown and wiped, the air flow in the dust removal barrel is improved, the dust is quickly separated from the milk vetch seeds, and the dust removal efficiency and the dust removal effect of the milk vetch seeds are improved.
Preferably, dust removal bucket bottom be provided with out the feed bin, the bottom is provided with the guide plate in the dust removal bucket, set up the guide plate into the arc structure, with guide plate bottom and play feed bin edge connection, and be provided with sealed lid on going out the feed bin, through threaded connection between sealed lid and the feed bin, be convenient for the installation or the dismantlement of sealed lid, in the milk vetch seed dust removal process, install sealed lid on going out the feed bin, avoid the milk vetch seed to flow from the dust removal bucket at the dust removal in-process, after the milk vetch seed removes dust and accomplishes, open sealed lid, the milk vetch seed after will removing dust flows into out the feed bin in, and discharge from going out the feed bin, avoid the milk vetch seed to produce in the dust removal bucket through the guide plate and remain, the waste of milk vetch seed has been.
Preferably, the first motor is a servo motor, the stirring plate on the first transmission shaft is of a two-section spiral structure, the stirring plates of the two-section spiral structure are reversely arranged on the first transmission shaft, the first motor drives the first transmission shaft and the stirring plates on the first transmission shaft to rotate forwards or backwards, so that the stirring plates stir the astragalus membranaceus seeds in the dedusting barrel, the astragalus membranaceus seeds are stirred up and down in the dedusting barrel, the astragalus membranaceus seeds in the dedusting barrel flow towards the middle or towards two side walls from the inner side wall of the dedusting barrel, the astragalus membranaceus seeds are subjected to dedusting treatment, and after the astragalus membranaceus seeds are dedusted, the stirring plates enable the dedusted astragalus membranaceus seeds to flow towards the middle from the inner side wall of the dedusting barrel, so that the astragalus membranaceus seeds are pushed to enter the discharge bin, and the discharge efficiency of the astragalus membranaceus seeds is improved.
Preferably, the intraductal fan that is provided with of dust removal bucket on arrange the dirt, arrange dirt pipe one end bottom to be connected with the dust removal bucket and set up to the slope structure, the first fan carries the ash tree seed to turn the dust of process production from arranging the dirt pipe discharge with the air current in the dust removal bucket, removes dust to the ash tree seed and handles, sets up to the slope structure bottom dust exhaust pipe one end, makes the ash tree seed that is carried by the air current flow along the dust exhaust pipe reflux of slope in the dust removal bucket, reduces the waste of ash tree seed.
Preferably, the dust exhaust intraductal be provided with and keep off the net to keep off the net and set up to the slope structure, can play the effect of blockking to the chinese milk vetch seed that is carried by the air current through keeping off the net, make the chinese milk vetch seed fall to the dust exhaust bottom of pipe of slope, and flow back to the dust removal bucket along dust exhaust bottom of pipe in, reduce the waste of chinese milk vetch seed.
Preferably, the first gear on the second transmission shaft is connected with the second gear on the rotating shaft, the second motor drives the second transmission shaft and the first gear on the second transmission shaft to rotate, the second gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the rotating shaft and the lifting plate on the rotating shaft to rotate, the lifting plate lifts the astragalus sinicus seeds in the lifting cylinder, the lifted astragalus sinicus seeds are discharged from a discharge port at the top of the lifting cylinder, the cyclic flow of the astragalus sinicus seeds between the lifting cylinder and the dust removal barrel is realized, the astragalus sinicus seeds are convenient to separate from dust, the dust separated from the astragalus sinicus seeds is discharged from the dust exhaust pipe along with air flow under the action of the first fan, and the dust removal efficiency and the dust removal effect of the astragalus sinicus seeds are improved.
Preferably, the rotation axis set up to hollow structure to the top is provided with fan two in the rotation axis, the air current is gone into to the hollow rotation axis of fan two, and the air current enters into the dust removal bucket through the rotation axis bottom in, blows and wipes away the chinese milk vetch seed in the dust removal bucket, improves the air flow in the dust removal bucket, makes the dust separate with the chinese milk vetch seed fast, improves the dust collection efficiency and the dust removal effect of chinese milk vetch seed.
Preferably, rotation axis bottom be provided with the puddler, the rotation axis is rotatory under motor two's effect, the rotation axis drives the puddler rotation, makes the puddler mix the chinese milk vetch seed, the air current of being convenient for blows the chinese milk vetch seed and wipes away, makes chinese milk vetch seed and dust quickly separating, improves the dust collection efficiency and the dust removal effect of chinese milk vetch seed.
An operation method of a dust removal device suitable for processing Chinese milk vetch seeds is characterized in that: the operation method comprises the following steps:
firstly, checking whether a first motor, a second motor, a first fan and a second fan work normally;
covering the sealing cover on the discharge bin, pouring the milk vetch seeds to be dedusted into a dedusting barrel through the feed bin, starting a fan I and a motor I, driving a transmission shaft I and a stirring plate on the transmission shaft I to rotate by the motor I, enabling the stirring plate to stir the milk vetch seeds in the dedusting barrel, enabling the milk vetch seeds to be stirred up and down in the dedusting barrel, discharging dust generated in the stirring process of the milk vetch seeds carried by airflow in the dedusting barrel from a dust discharge pipe by the fan I, and dedusting the milk vetch seeds;
starting a second motor, driving the second transmission shaft and a first gear on the second transmission shaft to rotate by the second motor, driving the second gear to rotate by the second gear, driving the rotating shaft and a lifting plate on the rotating shaft to rotate by the second gear, lifting the milk vetch seeds in a lifting cylinder by the lifting plate, discharging the lifted milk vetch seeds from a discharge port at the top of the lifting cylinder, realizing the circular flow of the milk vetch seeds between the lifting cylinder and a dust removal barrel, facilitating the separation of the milk vetch seeds from dust, and discharging the dust separated from the milk vetch seeds from a dust discharge pipe along with air flow under the action of a first fan;
fourthly, starting a second fan, blowing airflow into the hollow rotating shaft by the second fan, enabling the airflow to enter the dust removal barrel through the bottom end of the rotating shaft, blowing and wiping the milk vetch seeds in the dust removal barrel, and enabling dust to be quickly separated from the milk vetch seeds;
fifthly, after the dust removal of the Chinese milk vetch seeds is finished, opening a sealing cover on the discharging bin, quickly discharging the Chinese milk vetch seeds after dust removal from the discharging bin, after the Chinese milk vetch seeds are discharged, closing the motor I, the motor II, the fan I and the fan II, cleaning impurities generated in the dust removal process of the Chinese milk vetch seeds, and cutting off a power supply.
Has the advantages that: the invention sets the stirring plate on the first transmission shaft into a two-section spiral structure, and sets the stirring plates of the two-section spiral structure on the first transmission shaft in a reverse direction, the first motor drives the first transmission shaft and the stirring plate on the first transmission shaft to rotate in a forward direction or a reverse direction, so that the stirring plates stir the milk vetch seeds in the dedusting barrel, the milk vetch seeds are stirred up and down in the dedusting barrel, the milk vetch seeds in the dedusting barrel flow from the inner side wall of the dedusting barrel to the middle or from the middle to the two side walls, the milk vetch seeds are subjected to dedusting treatment, after the milk vetch seeds are dedusted, the stirring plates flow the dedusted milk vetch seeds from the inner side wall of the dedusting barrel to the middle, the milk vetch seeds are pushed to enter the discharging bin, and the discharge efficiency of the milk vetch seeds is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the invention, illustrating a connecting structure of the dust removing barrel and the material lifting barrel.
Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of the present invention, illustrating a connection structure of a rotating shaft and a second fan.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention, illustrating a connection structure of a first gear and a second gear.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial structural view of fig. 5 illustrating a connection structure of a baffle and a barrier strip according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the dust removing device comprises a dust removing barrel, a first motor, a first transmission shaft, a first material lifting barrel, a second motor, a rotating shaft, a support, an 8-vertical plate, a 9-feeding bin, a first bearing, a 11-dust discharging pipe, a 12-bearing, a second bearing, a 13-discharging bin, a 14-guide plate, a 15-bearing, a third bearing, a 16-blocking net, a 17-fan, a first sealing cover, a 19-stirring plate, a 20-discharging hole, a second transmission shaft, a 22-gear, a first gear, a 23-gear, a second gear, a 24-lifting plate, a 25-stirring rod, a 26-fan, a second fan, a 27-blocking plate and a 28-blocking strip.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in attached figures 1-4, the dust removal equipment for processing the astragalus sinicus seeds comprises a dust removal barrel 1, a first motor 2, a first transmission shaft 3, a material lifting barrel 4, a second motor 5 and a rotating shaft 6, and is characterized in that: the dedusting device is characterized in that the dedusting barrel 1 is arranged on a support 7, a vertical plate 8, a feeding bin 9 and a bearing I10 are arranged at the top of the dedusting barrel 1, a bearing II 12 is arranged on the side wall of the bottom in the dedusting barrel 1, a dust exhaust pipe 11 is arranged on the outer side wall of the top of the dedusting barrel 1, a bearing III 15 is arranged on the vertical plate 8, the dedusting barrel 1 is connected with the support 7 and the vertical plate 8 through welding, the connection strength between the dedusting barrel 1 and the support 7 and the vertical plate 8 is enhanced, the structural strength of the dedusting equipment is further improved, a motor I2 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the dedusting barrel 1, a transmission shaft I3 is arranged in the dedusting barrel 1, one end of the transmission shaft I3 is connected with the motor I2, the other end of the transmission shaft I extends into the bearing II 12, a stirring plate 19 is arranged on the transmission shaft I3, a lifting barrel 4 is arranged at the top in the dedusting barrel 1, and a discharge hole 20 is arranged at, the motor I2 drives the transmission shaft I3 and the stirring plate 19 on the transmission shaft I3 to rotate forwards or reversely, so that the stirring plate 19 turns the milk vetch seeds in the dust removing barrel 1, the milk vetch seeds in the dust removing barrel 1 are turned up and down, the milk vetch seeds in the dust removing barrel 1 flow from the inner side wall of the dust removing barrel 1 to the middle or from the middle to two side walls, the milk vetch seeds are subjected to dust removing treatment, after the milk vetch seeds are subjected to dust removing, the stirring plate 19 flows the dust-removed milk vetch seeds from the inner side wall of the dust removing barrel 1 to the middle, the milk vetch seeds are pushed into the discharging bin 13, the discharging efficiency of the milk vetch seeds is improved, the motor II 5 is arranged on the vertical plate 8, the transmission shaft II 21 is arranged on the motor, the transmission shaft II 21 extends into the bearing III 15, the transmission shaft II 21 is provided with the gear I22, the rotation shaft 6 vertically penetrates through the bearing I10, the rotary shaft 6 extends into the material lifting barrel 4, the gear II 23 is arranged on the rotary shaft 6, the material lifting plate 24 is arranged on the rotary shaft 6 in the material lifting barrel 4, the motor II 5 drives the transmission shaft II 21 and the gear I22 on the transmission shaft II 21 to rotate, the gear I22 drives the gear II 23 to rotate, the gear II 23 drives the rotary shaft 6 and the material lifting plate 24 on the rotary shaft 6 to rotate, the material lifting plate 24 lifts the astragalus sinicus seeds in the material lifting barrel 4, the lifted astragalus sinicus seeds are discharged from the material outlet 20 at the top of the material lifting barrel 4, the cyclic flow of the astragalus sinicus seeds between the material lifting barrel 4 and the dust removing barrel 1 is realized, the astragalus sinicus seeds are separated from dust, the dust separated from the astragalus sinicus seeds is discharged from the dust discharging pipe 11 along with the air flow under the action of the fan I17, the dust removing efficiency and the dust removing effect of the astragalus sinicus seeds are improved, the fan II 26 blows air flow into the hollow rotary shaft 6, the air current enters into dust removal bucket 1 through 6 bottoms of rotation axis in, blows and wipes away the chinese milk vetch seed in the dust removal bucket 1, improves the air flow in the dust removal bucket 1, makes the dust separate with the chinese milk vetch seed fast, improves the dust collection efficiency and the dust removal effect of chinese milk vetch seed.
Preferably, dust removal bucket 1 bottom be provided with out feed bin 13, the bottom is provided with guide plate 14 in dust removal bucket 1, set up guide plate 14 into the arc structure, with guide plate 14 bottom and the edge connection of play feed bin 13, and be provided with sealed lid 18 on play feed bin 13, with sealed lid 18 and go out through threaded connection between the feed bin 13, be convenient for the installation or the dismantlement of sealed lid 18, in the milk vetch seed dust removal process, install sealed lid 18 on play feed bin 13, avoid milk vetch seed to flow out from dust removal bucket 1 at the dust removal in-process, after the milk vetch seed removes dust and accomplishes, open sealed lid 18, milk vetch seed after will removing dust flows into out feed bin 13 in, and discharge from play feed bin 13, avoid milk vetch seed to produce in dust removal bucket 1 through guide plate 14 and remain, the waste of milk vetch seed has been reduced.
Preferably, the motor i 2 is a servo motor, the stirring plate 19 on the transmission shaft i 3 is of a two-section spiral structure, the stirring plate 19 of the two-section spiral structure is reversely arranged on the transmission shaft i 3, the motor i 2 drives the transmission shaft i 3 and the stirring plate 19 on the transmission shaft i 3 to rotate forward or reversely, so that the stirring plate 19 turns the milk vetch seeds in the dust removing barrel 1, the milk vetch seeds are turned up and down in the dust removing barrel 1, the milk vetch seeds in the dust removing barrel 1 flow from the inner side wall of the dust removing barrel 1 to the middle or from the middle to the two side walls, the milk vetch seeds are subjected to dust removal treatment, and after the milk vetch seeds are subjected to dust removal, the stirring plate 19 enables the dust-removed milk vetch seeds to flow from the inner side wall of the dust removing barrel 1 to the middle, the milk vetch seeds are pushed to enter the discharge bin 13, and the discharge efficiency of the milk vetch seeds is.
Preferably, dust removal bucket 1 on be provided with a fan 17 in the dust exhaust pipe 11, the dust exhaust pipe 11 one end bottom that will be connected with dust removal bucket 1 sets up to the slope structure, a fan 17 carries the ash tree seeds in the dust removal bucket 1 and turns over the dust that the process produced and discharge from dust exhaust pipe 11, remove dust to the ash tree seeds, set up dust exhaust pipe 11 one end bottom to the slope structure, make the ash tree seeds that are carried by the air current along the dust exhaust pipe 11 of slope in the dust exhaust pipe 1, reduce the waste of ash tree seeds.
Preferably, dust exhaust pipe 11 in be provided with and keep off net 16 to keep off net 16 and set up to the slope structure, can play the effect of keeping off to the chinese milk vetch seed that is carried by the air current through keeping off net 16, make the chinese milk vetch seed fall to the dust exhaust pipe 11 bottom of slope, and flow back to dust removal bucket 1 along dust exhaust pipe 11 bottom in, reduce the waste of chinese milk vetch seed.
Preferably, the first gear 22 on the second transmission shaft 21 is connected with the second gear 23 on the rotating shaft 6, the second motor 5 drives the second transmission shaft 21 and the first gear 22 on the second transmission shaft 21 to rotate, the first gear 22 drives the second gear 23 to rotate, the second gear 23 drives the rotating shaft 6 and the lifting plate 24 on the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, so that the lifting plate 24 lifts the astragalus smic seeds in the lifting cylinder 4, the lifted astragalus smic seeds are discharged from the discharge hole 20 at the top of the lifting cylinder 4, the cyclic flow of the astragalus smic seeds between the lifting cylinder 4 and the dust removing barrel 1 is realized, the astragalus smic seeds are separated from dust conveniently, the dust separated from the astragalus smic seeds is discharged from the dust discharging pipe 11 along with air flow under the action of the first fan 17, and the dust removing efficiency and the dust removing effect of the astragalus smic seeds are improved.
Preferably, rotation axis 6 set up to hollow structure to the top is provided with fan two 26 in rotation axis 6, and the air current is gone into to the interior drum of hollow rotation axis 6 to fan two 26, and the air current enters into dust removal bucket 1 through 6 bottoms of rotation axis in, blows and wipes away the milk vetch seed in the dust removal bucket 1, improves the air flow in the dust removal bucket 1, makes the dust separate with the milk vetch seed fast, improves the dust collection efficiency and the dust removal effect of milk vetch seed.
Preferably, 6 bottoms of rotation axis be provided with puddler 25, rotation axis 6 is rotatory under the effect of motor two 5, rotation axis 6 drives the puddler 25 and rotates, makes puddler 25 stir the chinese milk vetch seed, the air current of being convenient for blows the chinese milk vetch seed and wipes away, makes chinese milk vetch seed and dust quickly separating, improves the dust collection efficiency and the dust removal effect of chinese milk vetch seed.
An operation method of a dust removal device suitable for processing Chinese milk vetch seeds is characterized in that: the operation method comprises the following steps:
firstly, checking whether a first motor 2, a second motor 5, a first fan 17 and a second fan 26 work normally or not;
secondly, covering the sealing cover 18 on the discharging bin 13, pouring the milk vetch seeds needing dust removal into the dust removal barrel 1 through the feeding bin 9, starting the fan I17 and the motor I2, driving the transmission shaft I3 and the stirring plate 19 on the transmission shaft I3 to rotate by the motor I2, enabling the stirring plate 19 to turn over the milk vetch seeds in the dust removal barrel 1, enabling the milk vetch seeds to turn over up and down in the dust removal barrel 1, discharging dust generated in the turning process of the milk vetch seeds carried by airflow in the dust removal barrel 1 from the dust discharge pipe 11 by the fan I17, and performing dust removal treatment on the milk vetch seeds;
starting a second motor 5, wherein the second motor 5 drives a second transmission shaft 21 and a first gear 22 on the second transmission shaft 21 to rotate, the first gear 22 drives a second gear 23 to rotate, the second gear 23 drives a rotating shaft 6 and a lifting plate 24 on the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, so that the lifting plate 24 lifts the astragalus smic seeds in the lifting cylinder 4, the lifted astragalus smic seeds are discharged from a discharge hole 20 at the top of the lifting cylinder 4, the cyclic flow of the astragalus smic seeds between the lifting cylinder 4 and the dust removal barrel 1 is realized, the astragalus smic seeds are convenient to separate from dust, and the dust separated from the astragalus smic seeds is discharged from the dust discharge pipe 11 along with the air flow under the action of a first fan 17;
starting a second fan 26, blowing airflow into the hollow rotating shaft 6 by the second fan 26, enabling the airflow to enter the dust removal barrel 1 through the bottom end of the rotating shaft 6, blowing and wiping the milk vetch seeds in the dust removal barrel 1, and enabling dust to be quickly separated from the milk vetch seeds;
fifthly, after the dust removal of the astragalus smicus seeds is finished, the sealing cover 18 on the discharging bin 13 is opened, the astragalus smicus seeds after dust removal are rapidly discharged from the discharging bin 13, after the astragalus smicus seeds are discharged, the motor I2, the motor II 5, the fan I17 and the fan II 26 are closed, impurities generated in the dust removal process of the astragalus smicus seeds are cleaned, and a power supply is cut off.
Example two:
as shown in the attached figures 5-6, the dust removing equipment for processing the astragalus sinicus seeds comprises a dust removing barrel 1, a first motor 2, a first transmission shaft 3, a material lifting barrel 4, a second motor 5 and a rotating shaft 6, and is characterized in that: the dedusting device is characterized in that the dedusting barrel 1 is arranged on a support 7, a vertical plate 8, a feeding bin 9 and a bearing I10 are arranged at the top of the dedusting barrel 1, a bearing II 12 is arranged on the side wall of the bottom in the dedusting barrel 1, a dust exhaust pipe 11 is arranged on the outer side wall of the top of the dedusting barrel 1, a bearing III 15 is arranged on the vertical plate 8, the dedusting barrel 1 is connected with the support 7 and the vertical plate 8 through welding, the connection strength between the dedusting barrel 1 and the support 7 and the vertical plate 8 is enhanced, the structural strength of the dedusting equipment is further improved, a motor I2 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the dedusting barrel 1, a transmission shaft I3 is arranged in the dedusting barrel 1, one end of the transmission shaft I3 is connected with the motor I2, the other end of the transmission shaft I extends into the bearing II 12, a stirring plate 19 is arranged on the transmission shaft I3, a lifting barrel 4 is arranged at the top in the dedusting barrel 1, and a discharge hole 20 is arranged at, the motor I2 drives the transmission shaft I3 and the stirring plate 19 on the transmission shaft I3 to rotate forwards or reversely, so that the stirring plate 19 turns the milk vetch seeds in the dust removing barrel 1, the milk vetch seeds in the dust removing barrel 1 are turned up and down, the milk vetch seeds in the dust removing barrel 1 flow from the inner side wall of the dust removing barrel 1 to the middle or from the middle to two side walls, the milk vetch seeds are subjected to dust removing treatment, after the milk vetch seeds are subjected to dust removing, the stirring plate 19 flows the dust-removed milk vetch seeds from the inner side wall of the dust removing barrel 1 to the middle, the milk vetch seeds are pushed into the discharging bin 13, the discharging efficiency of the milk vetch seeds is improved, the motor II 5 is arranged on the vertical plate 8, the transmission shaft II 21 is arranged on the motor, the transmission shaft II 21 extends into the bearing III 15, the transmission shaft II 21 is provided with the gear I22, the rotation shaft 6 vertically penetrates through the bearing I10, the rotary shaft 6 extends into the material lifting barrel 4, the gear II 23 is arranged on the rotary shaft 6, the material lifting plate 24 is arranged on the rotary shaft 6 in the material lifting barrel 4, the motor II 5 drives the transmission shaft II 21 and the gear I22 on the transmission shaft II 21 to rotate, the gear I22 drives the gear II 23 to rotate, the gear II 23 drives the rotary shaft 6 and the material lifting plate 24 on the rotary shaft 6 to rotate, the material lifting plate 24 lifts the astragalus sinicus seeds in the material lifting barrel 4, the lifted astragalus sinicus seeds are discharged from the material outlet 20 at the top of the material lifting barrel 4, the cyclic flow of the astragalus sinicus seeds between the material lifting barrel 4 and the dust removing barrel 1 is realized, the astragalus sinicus seeds are separated from dust, the dust separated from the astragalus sinicus seeds is discharged from the dust discharging pipe 11 along with the air flow under the action of the fan I17, the dust removing efficiency and the dust removing effect of the astragalus sinicus seeds are improved, the fan II 26 blows air flow into the hollow rotary shaft 6, the air current enters into dust removal bucket 1 through 6 bottoms of rotation axis in, blows and wipes away the chinese milk vetch seed in the dust removal bucket 1, improves the air flow in the dust removal bucket 1, makes the dust separate with the chinese milk vetch seed fast, improves the dust collection efficiency and the dust removal effect of chinese milk vetch seed.
Preferably, dust removal bucket 1 bottom be provided with out feed bin 13, the bottom is provided with guide plate 14 in dust removal bucket 1, set up guide plate 14 into the arc structure, with guide plate 14 bottom and the edge connection of play feed bin 13, and be provided with sealed lid 18 on play feed bin 13, with sealed lid 18 and go out through threaded connection between the feed bin 13, be convenient for the installation or the dismantlement of sealed lid 18, in the milk vetch seed dust removal process, install sealed lid 18 on play feed bin 13, avoid milk vetch seed to flow out from dust removal bucket 1 at the dust removal in-process, after the milk vetch seed removes dust and accomplishes, open sealed lid 18, milk vetch seed after will removing dust flows into out feed bin 13 in, and discharge from play feed bin 13, avoid milk vetch seed to produce in dust removal bucket 1 through guide plate 14 and remain, the waste of milk vetch seed has been reduced.
Preferably, the motor i 2 is a servo motor, the stirring plate 19 on the transmission shaft i 3 is of a two-section spiral structure, the stirring plate 19 of the two-section spiral structure is reversely arranged on the transmission shaft i 3, the motor i 2 drives the transmission shaft i 3 and the stirring plate 19 on the transmission shaft i 3 to rotate forward or reversely, so that the stirring plate 19 turns the milk vetch seeds in the dust removing barrel 1, the milk vetch seeds are turned up and down in the dust removing barrel 1, the milk vetch seeds in the dust removing barrel 1 flow from the inner side wall of the dust removing barrel 1 to the middle or from the middle to the two side walls, the milk vetch seeds are subjected to dust removal treatment, and after the milk vetch seeds are subjected to dust removal, the stirring plate 19 enables the dust-removed milk vetch seeds to flow from the inner side wall of the dust removing barrel 1 to the middle, the milk vetch seeds are pushed to enter the discharge bin 13, and the discharge efficiency of the milk vetch seeds is.
Preferably, dust removal bucket 1 on be provided with a fan 17 in the dust exhaust pipe 11, the dust exhaust pipe 11 one end bottom that will be connected with dust removal bucket 1 sets up to the slope structure, a fan 17 carries the ash tree seeds in the dust removal bucket 1 and turns over the dust that the process produced and discharge from dust exhaust pipe 11, remove dust to the ash tree seeds, set up dust exhaust pipe 11 one end bottom to the slope structure, make the ash tree seeds that are carried by the air current along the dust exhaust pipe 11 of slope in the dust exhaust pipe 1, reduce the waste of ash tree seeds.
Preferably, dust exhaust pipe 11 in be provided with and keep off net 16 to keep off net 16 and set up to the slope structure, can play the effect of keeping off to the chinese milk vetch seed that is carried by the air current through keeping off net 16, make the chinese milk vetch seed fall to the dust exhaust pipe 11 bottom of slope, and flow back to dust removal bucket 1 along dust exhaust pipe 11 bottom in, reduce the waste of chinese milk vetch seed.
Preferably, the first gear 22 on the second transmission shaft 21 is connected with the second gear 23 on the rotating shaft 6, the second motor 5 drives the second transmission shaft 21 and the first gear 22 on the second transmission shaft 21 to rotate, the first gear 22 drives the second gear 23 to rotate, the second gear 23 drives the rotating shaft 6 and the lifting plate 24 on the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, so that the lifting plate 24 lifts the astragalus smic seeds in the lifting cylinder 4, the lifted astragalus smic seeds are discharged from the discharge hole 20 at the top of the lifting cylinder 4, the cyclic flow of the astragalus smic seeds between the lifting cylinder 4 and the dust removing barrel 1 is realized, the astragalus smic seeds are separated from dust conveniently, the dust separated from the astragalus smic seeds is discharged from the dust discharging pipe 11 along with air flow under the action of the first fan 17, and the dust removing efficiency and the dust removing effect of the astragalus smic seeds are improved.
Preferably, rotation axis 6 set up to hollow structure to the top is provided with fan two 26 in rotation axis 6, and the air current is gone into to the interior drum of hollow rotation axis 6 to fan two 26, and the air current enters into dust removal bucket 1 through 6 bottoms of rotation axis in, blows and wipes away the milk vetch seed in the dust removal bucket 1, improves the air flow in the dust removal bucket 1, makes the dust separate with the milk vetch seed fast, improves the dust collection efficiency and the dust removal effect of milk vetch seed.
Preferably, 6 bottoms of rotation axis be provided with puddler 25, rotation axis 6 is rotatory under the effect of motor two 5, rotation axis 6 drives the puddler 25 and rotates, makes puddler 25 stir the chinese milk vetch seed, the air current of being convenient for blows the chinese milk vetch seed and wipes away, makes chinese milk vetch seed and dust quickly separating, improves the dust collection efficiency and the dust removal effect of chinese milk vetch seed.
Preferably, the outer wall of the material lifting cylinder 4 is provided with a baffle 27, the baffle 27 is provided with a barrier strip 28, the milk vetch seeds lifted by the material lifting plate 24 fall onto the baffle 27 after being discharged from the discharge port 20, the milk vetch seeds roll on the baffle 27, and the milk vetch seeds are bounced up by the barrier strip 28, so that dust is fully separated from the milk vetch seeds, and the dust removal efficiency and the dust removal effect of the milk vetch seeds are further improved.
An operation method of a dust removal device suitable for processing Chinese milk vetch seeds is characterized in that: the operation method comprises the following steps:
firstly, checking whether a first motor 2, a second motor 5, a first fan 17 and a second fan 26 work normally or not;
secondly, covering the sealing cover 18 on the discharging bin 13, pouring the milk vetch seeds needing dust removal into the dust removal barrel 1 through the feeding bin 9, starting the fan I17 and the motor I2, driving the transmission shaft I3 and the stirring plate 19 on the transmission shaft I3 to rotate by the motor I2, enabling the stirring plate 19 to turn over the milk vetch seeds in the dust removal barrel 1, enabling the milk vetch seeds to turn over up and down in the dust removal barrel 1, discharging dust generated in the turning process of the milk vetch seeds carried by airflow in the dust removal barrel 1 from the dust discharge pipe 11 by the fan I17, and performing dust removal treatment on the milk vetch seeds;
starting a second motor 5, wherein the second motor 5 drives a second transmission shaft 21 and a first gear 22 on the second transmission shaft 21 to rotate, the first gear 22 drives a second gear 23 to rotate, the second gear 23 drives a rotating shaft 6 and a lifting plate 24 on the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, so that the lifting plate 24 lifts the astragalus smic seeds in the lifting cylinder 4, the lifted astragalus smic seeds are discharged from a discharge hole 20 at the top of the lifting cylinder 4, the cyclic flow of the astragalus smic seeds between the lifting cylinder 4 and the dust removal barrel 1 is realized, the astragalus smic seeds are convenient to separate from dust, and the dust separated from the astragalus smic seeds is discharged from the dust discharge pipe 11 along with the air flow under the action of a first fan 17;
starting a second fan 26, blowing airflow into the hollow rotating shaft 6 by the second fan 26, enabling the airflow to enter the dust removal barrel 1 through the bottom end of the rotating shaft 6, blowing and wiping the milk vetch seeds in the dust removal barrel 1, and enabling dust to be quickly separated from the milk vetch seeds;
fifthly, after the dust removal of the astragalus smicus seeds is finished, the sealing cover 18 on the discharging bin 13 is opened, the astragalus smicus seeds after dust removal are rapidly discharged from the discharging bin 13, after the astragalus smicus seeds are discharged, the motor I2, the motor II 5, the fan I17 and the fan II 26 are closed, impurities generated in the dust removal process of the astragalus smicus seeds are cleaned, and a power supply is cut off.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented using the prior art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a dust collecting equipment is used in processing of chinese milk vetch seed, includes dust removal bucket, motor one, transmission shaft one, carries feed cylinder, motor two and rotation axis, its characterized in that: the dust removing device is characterized in that the dust removing barrel is arranged on the support, the top of the dust removing barrel is provided with a vertical plate, a feeding bin and a first bearing, the side wall of the bottom in the dust removing barrel is provided with a second bearing, the outer side wall of the top of the dust removing barrel is provided with a dust exhaust pipe, the vertical plate is provided with a third bearing, the first motor is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the dust removing barrel, the first transmission shaft is arranged in the dust removing barrel, one end of the first transmission shaft is connected with the first motor, the other end of the first transmission shaft extends into the second bearing, the first transmission shaft is provided with a stirring plate, the lifting barrel is arranged at the top in the dust removing barrel, the top of the lifting barrel is provided with a discharge port, the second motor is arranged on the vertical plate, the second transmission shaft is arranged on the motor, the second transmission shaft extends into the third bearing, the first transmission shaft is provided with a first gear, and the rotating shaft, a second gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a material lifting plate is arranged on the rotating shaft in the material lifting cylinder.
2. The dust removing apparatus for processing astragalus sinicus seeds as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the dust removal barrel is provided with a discharge bin, the bottom of the dust removal barrel is provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is arranged to be of an arc-shaped structure, the bottom of the guide plate is connected with the edge of the discharge bin, and the discharge bin is provided with a sealing cover.
3. The dust removing apparatus for processing astragalus sinicus seeds as recited in claim 1, wherein: the first motor is a servo motor, the stirring plate on the first transmission shaft is of a two-section spiral structure, and the stirring plates of the two-section spiral structure are reversely arranged on the first transmission shaft.
4. The dust removing apparatus for processing astragalus sinicus seeds as recited in claim 1, wherein: a first fan is arranged in a dust exhaust pipe on the dust removal barrel, and the bottom of one end of the dust exhaust pipe connected with the dust removal barrel is of an inclined structure.
5. The dust removing apparatus for processing astragalus sinicus seeds as recited in claim 4, wherein: the dust exhaust pipe is internally provided with a blocking net which is arranged to be an inclined structure.
6. The dust removing apparatus for processing astragalus sinicus seeds as recited in claim 1, wherein: and a first gear on the second transmission shaft is connected with a second gear on the rotating shaft.
7. The dust removing apparatus for processing astragalus sinicus seeds as recited in claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft is of a hollow structure, and a second fan is arranged at the top in the rotating shaft.
8. The dust removing apparatus for processing astragalus sinicus seeds as recited in claim 1 or 7, wherein: and a stirring rod is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft.
9. An operating method of the dust removing device for processing the astragalus sinicus seeds as recited in claim 1, wherein: the operation method comprises the following steps:
firstly, checking whether a first motor, a second motor, a first fan and a second fan work normally;
covering the sealing cover on the discharge bin, pouring the milk vetch seeds to be dedusted into a dedusting barrel through the feed bin, starting a fan I and a motor I, driving a transmission shaft I and a stirring plate on the transmission shaft I to rotate by the motor I, enabling the stirring plate to stir the milk vetch seeds in the dedusting barrel, enabling the milk vetch seeds to be stirred up and down in the dedusting barrel, discharging dust generated in the stirring process of the milk vetch seeds carried by airflow in the dedusting barrel from a dust discharge pipe by the fan I, and dedusting the milk vetch seeds;
starting a second motor, driving the second transmission shaft and a first gear on the second transmission shaft to rotate by the second motor, driving the second gear to rotate by the second gear, driving the rotating shaft and a lifting plate on the rotating shaft to rotate by the second gear, lifting the milk vetch seeds in a lifting cylinder by the lifting plate, discharging the lifted milk vetch seeds from a discharge port at the top of the lifting cylinder, realizing the circular flow of the milk vetch seeds between the lifting cylinder and a dust removal barrel, facilitating the separation of the milk vetch seeds from dust, and discharging the dust separated from the milk vetch seeds from a dust discharge pipe along with air flow under the action of a first fan;
fourthly, starting a second fan, blowing airflow into the hollow rotating shaft by the second fan, enabling the airflow to enter the dust removal barrel through the bottom end of the rotating shaft, blowing and wiping the milk vetch seeds in the dust removal barrel, and enabling dust to be quickly separated from the milk vetch seeds;
fifthly, after the dust removal of the Chinese milk vetch seeds is finished, opening a sealing cover on the discharging bin, quickly discharging the Chinese milk vetch seeds after dust removal from the discharging bin, after the Chinese milk vetch seeds are discharged, closing the motor I, the motor II, the fan I and the fan II, cleaning impurities generated in the dust removal process of the Chinese milk vetch seeds, and cutting off a power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110444989.5A CN113000377A (en) | 2021-04-24 | 2021-04-24 | Dust removal equipment for processing astragalus sinicus seeds and operation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110444989.5A CN113000377A (en) | 2021-04-24 | 2021-04-24 | Dust removal equipment for processing astragalus sinicus seeds and operation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113000377A true CN113000377A (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110444989.5A Pending CN113000377A (en) | 2021-04-24 | 2021-04-24 | Dust removal equipment for processing astragalus sinicus seeds and operation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113000377A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107081267A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-22 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | Crop seeds screening, cleaner and its operating method |
| CN210614373U (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-05-26 | 芜湖青弋江种业有限公司 | Dust collector is used in processing of chinese milk vetch seed |
| CN212381639U (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-01-22 | 芜湖青弋江种业有限公司 | Astragalus sinicus seed rejuvenator |
-
2021
- 2021-04-24 CN CN202110444989.5A patent/CN113000377A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107081267A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-22 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | Crop seeds screening, cleaner and its operating method |
| CN210614373U (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-05-26 | 芜湖青弋江种业有限公司 | Dust collector is used in processing of chinese milk vetch seed |
| CN212381639U (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-01-22 | 芜湖青弋江种业有限公司 | Astragalus sinicus seed rejuvenator |
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