CN113000036B - Bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorption material, preparation method and application - Google Patents
Bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorption material, preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN113000036B CN113000036B CN202110333858.XA CN202110333858A CN113000036B CN 113000036 B CN113000036 B CN 113000036B CN 202110333858 A CN202110333858 A CN 202110333858A CN 113000036 B CN113000036 B CN 113000036B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorption material, a preparation method and application. The preparation method of the bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorption material disclosed by the invention grafts bis-thiourea molecules on a metal organic framework through an amine aldehyde condensation reaction, and is simple in synthesis method and low in cost, and is used for mass production. According to the bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorption material, the adsorption performance of MOF is greatly improved by introducing bis-thiourea molecules. The application of the bisthiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorption material is not interfered by metal ions such as Cu (II), fe (III), zn (II), mn (II) and the like, has extremely high selectivity on Au (III), has extremely high reducibility on UiO-66-BTU, preferentially reduces the Au (III) into simple substances, and saves a large number of complex subsequent steps compared with the traditional gold recovery process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of Zr-MOF modification, and particularly relates to a bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorption material, a preparation method and application.
Background
Gold has played a role as jewelry and currency in human society. In the last decade, the need for gold has grown drastically, in particular, with irreplaceability due to the explosive increase in the high-tech fields of catalysis, electrical and electronic equipment, aerospace, medical, etc. However, the current gold supply does not meet the increasing demand and the reserves of gold ores continue to decrease, so developing efficient and economical methods for recovering gold from industrial waste, mine tailings and leaching residues has been of great interest.
At present, various technologies such as extraction, electrodeposition, membrane separation, adsorption and the like are developed and adopted to recover gold ions in wastewater. Among these methods, adsorption is an attractive option because of its simplicity of operation, economy and environmental friendliness. The application of traditional adsorbents such as chitosan resin, porous carbon, nano materials and the like in waste gold recovery is studied. However, gold recovery is severely hampered by low adsorption capacity, poor selectivity, weak binding affinity, high energy consumption in industrial production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of low adsorption capacity and poor selectivity of the existing gold adsorbent and provides a bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorption material, a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
preparation method of bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorption material by using UiO-66-NH 2 Is a metal organic framework, glyoxal is used as a cross-linking agent, and the dithiourea molecule is grafted on UiO-66-NH through an amine aldehyde condensation reaction 2 UiO-66-BTU was obtained.
Further, the specific operation is as follows:
UiO-66-NH 2 And the dithiourea is dispersed in deionized water, glyoxal is added, the mixture is reacted under the conditions of heating in water bath and stirring, and the reaction is washed and dried after the completion of the reaction, so that the UiO-66-BTU is obtained.
Further, 3g of UiO-66-NH 2 And 3g of dithiourea are uniformly dispersed in 100mL of deionized water, heated and stirred at 60 ℃ for 20min, 16mL of glyoxal is added dropwise, and the mixture is reacted for 6h under the condition of water bath heating and stirring at 60 ℃.
Further, the UiO-66-NH 2 The preparation method of (2) comprises the following steps:
ZrCl is added to 4 And NH 2 Dissolving BDC in DMF, adding hydrochloric acid and acetic acid to obtain a reaction solution, transferring the reaction solution into a polytetrafluoroethylene high-pressure tank, heating in a microwave extraction instrument, and obtaining a reactant after completion; then washing and drying to obtain UIO-66-NH 2 。
Further, 699mg of ZrCl was added to 70mL of DMF in the reaction mixture 4 、543mg NH 2 -BDC, 0.5mL hydrochloric acid and 3mL acetic acid;
wherein the concentration of hydrochloric acid is concentrated hydrochloric acid, and the concentration of acetic acid is 36%.
Further, the reaction conditions are: heating at 120deg.C with microwave for 45min.
Further, the washing operation is as follows: wash with DMF, methanol and dichloromethane.
The bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorption material is prepared by the preparation method.
Further, the catalyst is used for selectively adsorbing gold ions and reducing the gold ions into gold simple substances.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the preparation method of the bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorption material disclosed by the invention grafts bis-thiourea molecules on a metal organic framework through an amine aldehyde condensation reaction, and is simple in synthesis method and low in cost, and is used for mass production.
According to the bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorption material, the adsorption performance of MOF is greatly improved by introducing bis-thiourea molecules.
The application of the bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorption material is not interfered by metal ions of Cu (II), fe (III), zn (II) and Mn (II), has extremely high selectivity to Au (III), has extremely high reducibility to UiO-66-BTU, can preferentially reduce the Au (III) into simple substances, and saves a large number of complex subsequent steps compared with the traditional gold recovery process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is UiO-66-NH of example 1 2 The field emission scanning electron microscope image, the projection electron microscope image and the EDS energy spectrum analysis of the UiO-66-BTU are shown in the specification, wherein (a) is a field emission scanning electron microscope image of the UiO-66-NH2, (b) is a field emission scanning electron microscope image of the UiO-66-BTU, (c) is a transmission electron microscope image of the UiO-66-NH2, (d) is a transmission electron microscope image of the UiO-66-BTU, and (e) is an EDS energy spectrum analysis of the UiO-66-BT;
FIG. 2 is UiO-66-NH of example 1 2 Adsorption performance diagram of UiO-66-BTU to Au (III);
FIG. 3 is UiO-66-NH of example 1 2 Results of selective adsorption of Au (III) by UiO-66-BTU.
Wherein UiO-66-NH 2 Namely Zr-MOF.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present invention and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the invention described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures:
example 1
Preparation of bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorbent Material (UiO-66-BTU)
699mg ZrCl 4 、543mg NH 2 Dissolving BDC mixture in 70mL DMF, adding 0.5mL hydrochloric acid and 3mL acetic acid, stirring to obtain reaction solution, transferring the reaction solution into polytetrafluoroethylene high pressure tank, heating with microwave at 120deg.C for 45min, washing precipitate with DMF, methanol and dichloromethane respectively at least three times, and drying solid powder with oven to obtain UiO-66-NH 2 ;
3g of UiO-66-NH 2 And 3g of dithiourea are uniformly dispersed in 100mL of deionized water, heated and stirred at 60 ℃ for 20min, 16mL of glyoxal is slowly added, heated and stirred in a water bath at 60 ℃ for 6h, the obtained precipitate is washed with deionized water for multiple times, and finally the UiO-66-BTU is obtained after drying in an oven.
As shown in FIG. 1, uiO-66-NH was obtained by observation with FE-SEM and TEM 2 And UiO-66-BTU surface morphology. As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) - (d), uiO-66-NH 2 And UiO-66-BTU are both octahedral in shape, formed from tiny particles on the nanometer scale. UiO-66-NH 2 And UiO-66-BTU were not significantly different in size and shape, indicating that the ingress of bis-thiourea did not destroy UiO-66-NH 2 Is a microstructure of (a). In addition, the degree of modification was evaluated using the results of the energy spectrum (EDS) analysis of UiO-66-BTU, as shown in FIG. 1 (e), in which UiO-66-BTU mainly contains carbon (57.6% by weight), oxygen (25.4% by weight), zirconium (10.7% by weight), nitrogen (4.9% by weight) and sulfur (1.4% by weight), demonstrating that bis-thiourea was successfully crosslinked in UiO-66-NH 2 On the framework.
Example 2
Adsorption experiments on Au (III)
10mg of UiO-66-BTU sample was mixed with 20mL of 400mg/L Au (III) solution, and the mixture was shaken at pH 2.0 and 25℃for 20-1440min, respectively, and the filtrate was measured at each time period by a flame atomic absorption spectrometer after filtration.
As shown in FIG. 2, the adsorption of Au (III) was very fast, accounting for about 93% of the total Au (III) during the initial 240 min. During this time, the UiO-66-BTU surface has sufficient adsorption sites to bind with Au (III) ions. Then, since most adsorption sites are occupied, the adsorption process is slowly performed with the extension of the contact time, and the equilibrium adsorption amount is reached after 300 min. The adsorption quantity of the UiO-66-BTU to Au (III) is 657.45mg/g, which is higher than that of the UiO-66-NH 2 (253.45 mg/g). The high adsorption rate within the initial 240min is due to the porous MOF structure, which penetrates deeper and deeper into the internal pores.
Example 3
Selective adsorption experiments on Au (III)
The selectivity was measured by adding 10mg UiO-66-BTU to a solution of metal ions coexisting with Zn (II), fe (III), cu (II), mn (II) and Au (III) (10 mg/L) at a concentration of 50mg/L. The residual amount of the solution was analyzed by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The adsorption amount was calculated from the difference in Au (III) concentration before and after adsorption.
In order to explore the selectivity of UiO-66-BTU in practical applications, selective adsorption experiments were performed in laboratory simulated gold mining wastewater. In this study, the concentration of Au (III) was 50mg/L and the concentration of other coexisting metal ions was 50mg/L. As shown in FIG. 3, the UiO-66-BTU preferentially captures Au (III), for Cu 2+ 、Zn 2+ And Mn of 2+ The capture capacity of (a) is negligible. Impressively, even the concentration of Au (III) was reduced to one fifth (10 mg/L) of the interfering metal, and the affinity (III) and selectivity to Au were evaluated by measuring the distribution coefficient value (Kd) of UiO-66-BTU, giving Table 1, it can be seen that the distribution coefficient value (K d ) 9998mL/g, far higher than the original UiO-66-NH 2 Distribution coefficient value (183.18 mL/g). Thus, these results indicate that UiO-66-BTU has good selectivity for Au (III) and other co-existing interfering metals. Furthermore, the high K value of the coexisting ions further illustrates the superior affinity between Au (III) and the adsorbent. In summary, uiO-66-BTU has good prospects in gold recovery applications.
TABLE 1UiO-66-NH 2 Selective adsorption results of UiO-66-BTU on Au (III)
The above is only for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by this, and any modification made on the basis of the technical scheme according to the technical idea of the present invention falls within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A preparation method of a bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorption material is characterized by comprising the steps of 2 Is a metal organic frameGlyoxal is used as a cross-linking agent, and the dithiourea is grafted on UiO-66-NH through an amine aldehyde condensation reaction 2 UiO-66-BTU was obtained.
2. The method for preparing the bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorption material according to claim 1, wherein the specific operation is as follows:
UiO-66-NH 2 And the dithiourea is dispersed in deionized water, glyoxal is added, the mixture is reacted under the conditions of heating in water bath and stirring, and after the reaction is finished, the mixture is washed and dried to obtain the UiO-66-BTU.
3. The method for preparing the bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorbent material as claimed in claim 2, wherein 3g of UiO-66-NH 2 And 3g of dithiourea are uniformly dispersed in 100mL of deionized water, heated and stirred at 60 ℃ for 20min, 16mL of glyoxal is added dropwise, and the mixture is reacted for 6h under the condition of water bath heating and stirring at 60 ℃.
4. The method for preparing a bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorbing material according to claim 1, wherein said UiO-66-NH 2 The preparation method of (2) comprises the following steps:
ZrCl is added to 4 And NH 2 Dissolving BDC in DMF, adding hydrochloric acid and acetic acid to obtain a reaction solution, transferring the reaction solution into a polytetrafluoroethylene high-pressure tank, heating in a microwave extraction instrument, and obtaining a reactant after completion; then washing and drying to obtain UIO-66-NH 2 。
5. The method for preparing a bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorbent material according to claim 4, wherein 699mg ZrCl is added to each 70mL DMF in the reaction solution 4 、543mg NH 2 -BDC, 0.5mL hydrochloric acid and 3mL acetic acid;
wherein the concentration of hydrochloric acid is concentrated hydrochloric acid, and the concentration of acetic acid is 36%.
6. The method for preparing the bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorption material according to claim 4, wherein the reaction conditions are as follows: heating at 120deg.C with microwave for 45min.
7. The method for preparing the bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorbing material according to claim 4, wherein the washing operation is: wash with DMF, methanol and dichloromethane.
8. A bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorbing material, characterized by being prepared according to the preparation method of any one of claims 1-7.
9. Use of a bis-thiourea modified Zr-MOF adsorbing material according to claim 8 for selectively adsorbing gold ions and reducing them to elemental gold.
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Citations (2)
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CN105289552A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-03 | 天津工业大学 | Method for rapidly adsorbing mercury ion in water based on bis-thiourea functionalized superfine fibers |
CN110813244A (en) * | 2019-11-17 | 2020-02-21 | 中山大学 | Modified zirconium-based organic metal framework adsorbent for adsorbing lead ions and preparation method and application thereof |
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CN105289552A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-03 | 天津工业大学 | Method for rapidly adsorbing mercury ion in water based on bis-thiourea functionalized superfine fibers |
CN110813244A (en) * | 2019-11-17 | 2020-02-21 | 中山大学 | Modified zirconium-based organic metal framework adsorbent for adsorbing lead ions and preparation method and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Junkang Guo,et al."Highly efficient and selective recovery of Au(III) from aqueous solution by bisthiourea immobilized UiO-66-NH2: Performance and mechanisms".《Chemical Engineering Journal》.130588(1-12). * |
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