CN112999738B - Sewage treatment device for chemical industry - Google Patents

Sewage treatment device for chemical industry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112999738B
CN112999738B CN202110474853.9A CN202110474853A CN112999738B CN 112999738 B CN112999738 B CN 112999738B CN 202110474853 A CN202110474853 A CN 202110474853A CN 112999738 B CN112999738 B CN 112999738B
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filter screen
screen basket
plate
pushing
sewage tank
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CN112999738A (en
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杜英莲
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/70Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D33/76Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/01Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sewage treatment device in the chemical industry, which relates to the technical field of sewage treatment and comprises a frame, a sewage tank and a storage box, and further comprises: the translation mechanism is connected with the frame in a sliding manner, is connected with a filter screen basket extending into the sewage tank, and is used for driving the filter screen basket to transversely move relative to the sewage tank; when the connecting rod mechanism deforms, the filter screen basket is driven to adjust the height; the pushing driving mechanism comprises a pushing plate arranged on the swinging plate, and the pushing rod is used for pushing the pushing plate in the process of driving the swinging plate to move by the translation mechanism so as to drive the connecting rod mechanism to deform; the translation mechanism provided by the invention drives the filter screen basket to transversely move, so that the effect of salvaging floating matters in the sewage tank is realized, the arranged deflection mechanism translates to the filter screen basket at the storage box to drive deflection, the dumping effect of the floating matters in the filter screen basket is promoted, the aggregation, lifting and dumping of the floating matters in sewage are realized in one step, and the sewage treatment efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Sewage treatment device for chemical industry
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage treatment device in the chemical industry.
Background
The sewage treatment is a process for purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirement of being discharged into a certain water body or reused, and in the chemical production process, the sewage is required to be purified and then is subjected to environment-friendly discharge.
In the sewage treatment process, the floats in the sewage are required to be salvaged, the primary separation effect of the sewage is realized, but the existing salvaging device cannot perform efficient gathering, salvaging and dumping integrated operation on the floats, and therefore, the sewage treatment device in the chemical industry is provided at present to solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sewage treatment device in the chemical industry to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a chemical industry sewage treatment plant, includes frame, bilge tank and bin, its characterized in that still includes:
the translation mechanism is connected with the frame in a sliding manner, a filter screen basket extending into the sewage tank is connected to the translation mechanism, and the translation mechanism drives the filter screen basket to transversely move relative to the sewage tank;
the lifting mechanism comprises a swinging plate connected with the translation mechanism, a connecting rod mechanism is arranged on the swinging plate, and the connecting rod mechanism drives the filter screen basket to adjust the height when deformed;
the pushing driving mechanism comprises a pushing plate arranged on the swinging plate, a pushing rod is arranged on the rack, and when the translation mechanism drives the filter screen basket to move towards the pushing rod, the pushing rod drives the link mechanism to deform in a pushing plate pushing mode;
the deflection mechanism is arranged between the filter screen basket and the sewage tank, and drives the filter screen basket to deflect in a magnetic traction mode when the filter screen basket is higher than the sewage tank.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: the connecting rod mechanism comprises a connecting rod I hinged with a swinging plate, a suspension plate connected with the filter screen basket is hinged on the connecting rod I, and the swinging plate is hinged with the suspension plate.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: the translation mechanism comprises a threaded sleeve block connected with the connecting rod I, and a threaded rod driven by a motor is connected to the threaded sleeve block in a threaded manner.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: the translation mechanism further comprises a sliding frame connected with the threaded sleeve block, and the sliding frame is in sliding connection with the frame along the axis direction of the threaded rod.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: the pushing driving mechanism further comprises a fixed disc arranged on the suspension plate, a plurality of arc grooves are circumferentially distributed on the fixed disc, and elastic limiting assemblies intermittently corresponding to the plurality of arc grooves are arranged on the swing plate.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: the elastic limiting assembly comprises a supporting column which is connected with the swinging plate in a sliding mode, one end of the supporting column is matched with the arc-shaped groove in a supporting mode, the other end of the supporting column is provided with a limiting disc, and a supporting pushing spring is arranged between the limiting disc and the swinging plate.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: the deflection mechanism comprises a magnetic suction plate arranged at the bottom of the filter screen basket, an electromagnet which is used for magnetically attracting the magnetic suction plate is arranged on the sewage tank, and a supporting spring is arranged between the filter screen basket and the suspension plate.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: the storage box is arranged on one side of the sewage tank, and the screen plate is arranged in the storage box.
As an improvement scheme of the invention: an aeration disc is arranged in the sewage tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the horizontal moving mechanism drives the filter screen basket to transversely move, so that the effect of salvaging floating matters in the sewage tank is realized, the connecting rod mechanism in the lifting mechanism is deformed under the action of the pushing driving mechanism, the high lifting effect of the filter screen basket is realized, the deflection mechanism drives the filter screen basket which is horizontally moved to the storage box to deflect, the dumping effect of the floating matters in the filter screen basket is promoted, the aggregation, lifting and dumping of the floating matters in the sewage are realized, and the treatment efficiency of the sewage is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a 1-frame, a 2-threaded rod, a 3-pushing rod, a 4-threaded sleeve block, a 5-sliding frame, a 6-connecting rod I, a 7-pushing plate, an 8-swinging plate, a 9-motor, a 10-supporting spring, an 11-electromagnet, a 12-hanging plate, a 13-pushing rod, a 14-pushing spring, a 15-connecting rod II, a 16-filter screen basket, a 17-magnetic suction plate, a 18-sewage tank, a 19-aeration disc, a 20-arc-shaped tank, a 21-fixed disc, a 22-screen plate, a 23-storage box and a 24-limit disc.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments:
example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a sewage treatment apparatus for chemical industry includes a frame 1, a sewage tank 18, and a storage tank 23, and further includes:
the translation mechanism is connected with the frame 1 in a sliding way, is connected with the filter screen basket 16 extending into the sewage tank 18, and is used for driving the filter screen basket 16 to transversely move relative to the sewage tank 18;
the lifting mechanism comprises a swinging plate 8 connected with the translation mechanism, a connecting rod mechanism is arranged on the swinging plate 8, and the connecting rod mechanism drives the filter screen basket 16 to adjust the height when deformed;
the pushing driving mechanism comprises a pushing plate 7 arranged on the swinging plate 8, a pushing rod 3 is arranged on the frame 1, and the pushing rod 3 is used for pushing the pushing plate 7 in the moving process of the swinging plate 8 driven by the translation mechanism so as to drive the linkage mechanism to deform.
And a deflection mechanism provided between the screen basket 16 and the sump 18 for magnetically drawing the screen basket 16 to drive the screen basket 16 to deflect when the screen basket 16 is raised above the sump 18.
Specifically: the sewage tank 18 in the device is internally provided with sewage which needs to be purified, the filter screen basket 16 is driven to move through the arranged translation mechanism, and the filter screen basket 16 slides and translates in the sewage tank 18, so that the aggregation effect on floaters in the sewage is realized, and the follow-up centralized salvage is convenient.
In the process of transverse movement of the filter screen basket 16, the connecting rod mechanism transversely moves, during the process, the pushing plate 7 on the swinging plate 8 is pushed by the pushing rod 3 to rotate, and at the moment, the connecting rod mechanism deforms, so that the filter screen basket 16 is lifted in the process of leftwards movement, and floating objects in the sewage tank 18 are fished out, and the salvaging treatment of the floating objects in the sewage is realized.
In the process that the filter screen basket 16 moves towards the side of the storage box 23 and is lifted, the height of the filter screen basket 16 is higher than that of the sewage tank 18, and the sewage tank 18 and the deflection mechanism realized by the filter screen basket 16 drive the filter screen basket 16 to deflect towards the side of the storage box 23 through magnetic traction, so that the dumping effect of floaters in the filter screen basket 16 is realized.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, in addition, the link mechanism comprises a link I6 hinged with a swinging plate 8, a suspension plate 12 connected with a filter screen basket 16 is hinged on the link I6, and the swinging plate 8 is hinged with the suspension plate 12.
In the process of pushing the pushing plate 7 by the pushing rod 3, the pushing plate 7 drives the swinging plate 8 to rotate, the swinging plate 8 drives the hanging plate 12 to move, the lifting effect of the hanging plate 12 is achieved under the limiting effect of the connecting rod II15, namely, the connecting rod II15 and the swinging plate 8 swing clockwise at this time, the effect of lifting up the filter screen basket 16 along with the lifting of the hanging plate 12 and the sewage level are achieved, the fishing effect of floaters is achieved, and the gathering and fishing of floaters are achieved sequentially and efficiently.
Specifically, the translation mechanism includes the thread bush piece 4 that is connected with connecting rod I6, threaded connection has the threaded rod 2 by motor 9 drive on the thread bush piece 4, and the motor 9 that sets up is used for driving threaded rod 2 rotation, and threaded rod 2 drive thread bush piece 4 lateral shifting, and the link mechanism drives filter screen basket 16 and realizes that lateral shifting gathers the effect to the floater this moment.
Further, the translation mechanism further comprises a sliding frame 5 connected with the threaded sleeve block 4, the sliding frame 5 is in sliding connection with the frame 1 along the axis direction of the threaded rod 2, the sliding frame 5 connected with the threaded sleeve block 4 slides relative to the frame 1 in the moving process of the threaded sleeve block 4, a good guiding and limiting effect is achieved, and stable running of the floating object gathering process is guaranteed.
In order to ensure the structural stability in the deformation process of the link mechanism, the pushing driving mechanism further comprises a fixed disc 21 arranged on the suspension plate 12, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 20 are circumferentially distributed on the fixed disc 21, and an elastic limiting assembly intermittently corresponding to the plurality of arc-shaped grooves 20 is arranged on the swinging plate 8. The elastic limiting component comprises a supporting column 13 which is in sliding connection with the swinging plate 8, one end of the supporting column 13 is in supporting connection and fit with the arc-shaped groove 20, a limiting disc 24 is arranged at the other end of the supporting column 13, and a supporting and pushing spring 14 is arranged between the limiting disc 24 and the swinging plate 8.
In the process of deflection of the swinging plate 8, the swinging plate 8 and the fixed disc 21 relatively rotate, at the moment, the supporting column 13 is in supporting connection with different arc-shaped grooves 20 on the fixed disc 21, under the action of elastic tension of the supporting pushing spring 14, the limiting disc 24 drives the supporting column 13 to be in pressure connection with the arc-shaped grooves 20, so that stable structure in the deformation process of the connecting rod mechanism is ensured, and stable lifting of the filter screen basket 16 on floaters is realized. Wherein. The pushing spring 14 in the above-described structure may be replaced by another member having an elastic traction function, as long as the elastic traction force toward the swinging plate 8 can be provided to the stopper plate 24.
In addition, the filter screen basket 16 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the suspension plate 12, a deflection mechanism for driving the filter screen basket 16 to deflect is arranged between the filter screen basket 16 and the sewage tank 18, the deflection mechanism comprises a magnetic attraction plate 17 installed at the bottom of the filter screen basket 16, an electromagnet 11 magnetically attracting the magnetic attraction plate 17 is arranged on the sewage tank 18, a supporting spring 10 is installed between the filter screen basket 16 and the suspension plate 12, a storage tank 23 is arranged at one side of the sewage tank 18, and a screen plate 22 is installed in the storage tank 23.
Through the arrangement, in the process that the filter screen basket 16 is driven by the translation mechanism to move towards the storage box 23, the filter screen basket 16 is lifted up by the lifting mechanism, when the filter screen basket 16 is positioned above the electromagnet 11, the electromagnet 11 magnetically attracts the magnetic attraction plate 17, namely, in the process that the filter screen basket 16 continues to move leftwards, the filter screen basket 16 realizes downward traction and rotates, namely, the filter screen basket 16 tilts the floating objects fished in the storage box 23 towards the storage box 23, the whole process realizes gathering, lifting and tilting of the floating objects in sewage in one step, the sewage treatment efficiency is greatly improved, the set screen plate 22 performs draining on the floating objects, solid-liquid separation is realized, and the follow-up treatment of the salvaged objects is facilitated.
In addition, the aeration disc 19 is arranged in the sewage tank 18 of the device, and the dispersed air flow generated by the arranged aeration disc 19 realizes the air blowing effect on the sewage in the sewage tank 18, promotes the low-density impurities at the bottom to float upwards, and realizes the full salvage treatment of the floating matters.
In summary, the translation mechanism provided by the invention drives the filter screen basket 16 to transversely move, so that the salvage effect on the floating matters in the sewage tank 18 is realized, the connecting rod mechanism in the lifting mechanism is deformed under the action of the pushing driving mechanism, the high lifting effect on the filter screen basket 16 is realized, the deflection mechanism is arranged to translate the filter screen basket 16 at the storage box 23 to drive and deflect, the dumping effect on the floating matters in the filter screen basket 16 is promoted, the aggregation, lifting and dumping of the floating matters in the sewage are realized in one step, and the treatment efficiency of the sewage is greatly improved.
It should be noted that, although the present disclosure describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include a separate technical solution, and the description is only for clarity, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions in the embodiments may be properly combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art, and the above embodiments only describe preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, which are described in more detail and detail, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the present disclosure. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the technical scheme patent is subject to the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a chemical industry sewage treatment plant, includes frame, bilge tank and bin, its characterized in that still includes:
the translation mechanism is connected with the frame in a sliding manner, a filter screen basket extending into the sewage tank is connected to the translation mechanism, and the translation mechanism drives the filter screen basket to transversely move relative to the sewage tank;
the lifting mechanism comprises a swinging plate connected with the translation mechanism, a connecting rod mechanism is arranged on the swinging plate, and the connecting rod mechanism drives the filter screen basket to adjust the height when deformed;
the pushing driving mechanism comprises a pushing plate arranged on the swinging plate, a pushing rod is arranged on the rack, and when the translation mechanism drives the filter screen basket to move towards the pushing rod, the pushing rod drives the link mechanism to deform in a pushing plate pushing mode;
the deflection mechanism is arranged between the filter screen basket and the sewage tank, and drives the filter screen basket to deflect in a magnetic traction mode when the filter screen basket is higher than the sewage tank;
the connecting rod mechanism comprises a connecting rod I hinged with a swinging plate, a suspension plate connected with a filter screen basket is hinged on the connecting rod I, the filter screen basket is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the suspension plate, and the swinging plate is hinged with the suspension plate;
the translation mechanism comprises a thread sleeve block connected with the connecting rod I, and a threaded rod is connected to the thread sleeve block;
the translation mechanism further comprises a sliding frame connected with the threaded sleeve block, and the sliding frame is in sliding connection with the frame along the axis direction of the threaded rod;
the pushing driving mechanism further comprises a fixed disc arranged on the suspension plate, a plurality of arc grooves are circumferentially distributed on the fixed disc, and elastic limiting assemblies intermittently corresponding to the plurality of arc grooves are arranged on the swing plate;
the elastic limiting assembly comprises a supporting column which is in sliding connection with the swinging plate, one end of the supporting column is in supporting fit with the arc-shaped groove, a limiting disc is arranged at the other end of the supporting column, and a supporting and pushing spring is arranged between the limiting disc and the swinging plate;
the deflection mechanism comprises a magnetic suction plate arranged at the bottom of the filter screen basket, an electromagnet which magnetically attracts the magnetic suction plate is arranged on the sewage tank, and a supporting spring is arranged between the filter screen basket and the suspension plate;
the storage box is arranged at one side of the sewage tank, and a screen plate is arranged in the storage box;
an aeration disc is arranged in the sewage tank.
CN202110474853.9A 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 Sewage treatment device for chemical industry Active CN112999738B (en)

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CN202110474853.9A CN112999738B (en) 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 Sewage treatment device for chemical industry

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CN112999738B true CN112999738B (en) 2023-05-26

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114160299B (en) * 2021-11-02 2023-10-24 台州市四通供排水材料有限公司 Flotation separation device based on biological experiment
CN114314876A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-04-12 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Water treatment facilities is washed to construction vehicle

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US7862258B2 (en) * 2007-04-30 2011-01-04 Kepner Plastics Fabricators, Inc. Floating standoff assembly
CN108797547A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-13 泰州携创农业装备有限公司 A kind of Industrial Waste Water Treatments pond fishing device
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